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y miMu rPEKOBi h nunn. 



on. ^enucaSa. 



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EsAaHie EJIE8ABETH FEfBEKl.. 



-■«>••<©»- 



MOCK Bil. 

TanorpaisiH EjiHsaBeTw repfieKt, IleTpoBKa, j. Py/(aKOBa. 

18 88* 



rj->. -* 



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/];o3B0jreHO neHsypofi. MocKBa, 10 Mapia 1888 r. 



nPEJ],HCJ[OBIE. 



Oduy U3S HauMeuTbe paspaSomaHHuxs enmeeu ^UAOMiiu npedemae- 
Aaems uecoMHtbUHO Mempuxa; nnKomophte depoicamcsi daoice m(no eatmda, 
umo npu usyuemu dpeenuxs aemopoes mookho ceoSoduo o6xodumhCH u 
6e3S uen. CjobdcmeieMS manoio omnouienin ks MempuKn, mjiaemcH m- 
noAHoe noHttmauie (popuu xydooKecrmeunato npouseedeuiR u xoMduocmb 
no omHomeuiio ks 6ojihmeu uacmu npouseedemu ipenecKou jiupuKU, maKs 
naKS caMbui eoseumeHHWH jiwpuHeadn mcmu dpeeueu dpamu, 6e3s noHUJua- 
HiH UX5 MempuuecKaio cmpoa, m MOiyms eosCydumh es uacs dojiownaio 
en&iamMhHiH. Bs uamuxs lUMuasifixs nuue npenodaeamejiu daofce eu- 
nyCKawms uxs npu nmeuiu cs yneuuKaMU, UMna es oudy uedocmynuocmh 
uxs noHUMUHiH d.iH yneuuKoes co cmopoHu xpopuu 6e3s noMomu yne^HUKa. 
H drbucmdumeMHO , ua pyccKOMS muiob we cymecmeyems muKUXS yye6- 
HMKOes, Komopue euHCHH-iu 6u MempunecKiu cocmaes ^opMS dpeeueii 
AupuKU, oco6eHM ipenecKOu. IIosmoMy ecnican, daowe cauan cJia6(m, no- 
nuniKa nonoAuumb smome uedocmamoKS ue doAOKua 6himb npuauaeaeMa 
usAUWHem. 

IIpu o6'pa6omKrb Hacmomnaio yneSHuna a pyKoeoduAca CAndytomuMU 
coo6paoiceHiHMU, KomopuH ue usAumue 6ydems sdncb eucnaaamh. Bo-nep- 
euxs, oduoK U3S ijasHhi m sadaus h nocmaeuAS ceGn damt eo3MOOKHO mou- 
HUR onpedrbAemH ocHoeuuxd noHnmiu, acmpbuammuxcH as MempUKn, maKS 
Hmo6u es lOAoerb ynammocH moiao cocmaeunibca omuemAueoe npedcmae- 
Aeuie uuxs u uxs 03auMHhixs ommmemaxs . Bs CAynarb eCAu oduus 
u moms owe mepMUHS yncmpe^AHemcA pasuuMU yveuhiMU ue es oduHauo- 
eoMS CMucirh, n, ocmauaeAueaHCb Ha oShoms u3s huxs, no 6oAhmeu uacmu 
yKa3hieaio maKowe, ej kukoms CMbiam ohs ynompeGAnemca dpyiuMu. Bo- 
emopbixs, npu usAOMeniu nocmoHHuo UMibAach mhoio es eudy u no eo3- 
MOdtcHocmu pn3K0 npoeoduAach pasmma cmuAeti u d'mxs, nomophin utpa- 
loms manyw euotcHyw pQAb us Mempunn nans Ipewes, mans u Pumahhs. 
II drhucmeumeAhuo, xomn CocpoKAs u 6uAi cmapmuMS coepeMenuuKOMS 
Apucmo^oua, oduaKO y nepoaio U3S huxs, daoice es nosdmbiiiuiu nepiods eio 
nodmuuecKou dmiimeAbuocmu, neAbsa uaumu mamio C8o6odHaio o&pameHia 






cs pasMTbpoMS, KttKs y nocMhdumo; samnMS, ecAu6u nmo uuGydh esdyMaAS 
CKaudupoeamh cmuxu IL%aema u Tepeuv/iH no mtbMS uopMaMS, nomophia 
npujioaicuMu djin Fopaimi, mo ous tie uamejis 6u y huxs hu odmio cmuxa 
npaeuAhHUMS. Bs ■ inpemhuxe, h o6pamu.is ocoGeume euuMame ua mo, 
umo 1te MempuKTh, nans ■>iacmu pumMUKu, eechMa eaoKnyw poM uipaems 
pumMuHecnoe ydapeuie, maKS kuks eechua mhoiIh sieMHW Haxodmns ce6n> 
o6dHCHeHie od saeucuMOcmu oms 9moto nocjinduHio. EAmodapn mouy, nmo 
eAiHuie pumMuneCKmo ydapenin 6mjio ynya^efm use eudy u CMrbtuauo cs 
urbKomophiMU nucmo ^ouemuuecKUMU HSjieuinMU, eosHUKs wbMiu pnds 
HedopasyMtbHiu, nomophia usencmuu nods uMeueMS lit^entiae poeticae. 
Hss HUXS H ocmauaeAueamcb moMKo ua mnxs, nomopufi o6sHCHHwmcH 
eMHuieMS pumMunecKmo ydapenin. HaKoueu/S, cosMoeM, nmo we uaMe do- 
cmoummeo ecmato yneSnuKa aaKAwnaemcH es Kpamtcocmu, h, mo eosMOOK- 
Hocmu, cmapajtca ydoejiemeopumh smomy mpeSoeaum. 

r.%aeHUMU pynoeodcmeaMU npu cocmaeAeuiu mwio yneSuuna cJiyoicujiu 
MempuKu: Becm^ajiH, Kpucma u Fjieduna. 

Bs saKAWHeuie cnummo npismiwhiMS doAiOMs eucnasamb ceoW iAy6oKyw 
npuauameAhMOcmh yeaoicaeMOMy npo(peccopy Mocwecnmo yuneepcvmema 
0. E. Kopmy, Komopuu esHAS ua ce6H mpyds ue moAbKO nosuano- 
MumhCH cs smou pa6omou u ymsamb en Hedocmamnu, no u coodw/umr, 
MHfh HibKomopuH U3S C60UXS coScmeeuHUXs HoffAmdemii,. 

25 CenmnfipH 1886 t. 

^ on. .^euucoS'Z). 



I. Pmtmi> m MaTepifl, bi> KOTopoM OHi> npoHB^ineTCfi. 



4opMa xyjomecTBeHHaro npOHSBefleBis h SHaieme ea. — CaMBeTpia. — Phtmi.. — M&Tepia, 

nojiHHHiomanca paiMy, a pHTMaqecKoe yflapenie. — Phthti bt. HCKyccTBt. — ^PaTKHKa h 

verpHKa. — MeTpHHecKJa rpyraiH. 



1. 'I'opMa X7HO±eoTBeHHaro npoHSBe^eHk h sHaienie 63. BcaKoe xy^offie- 
cTBCHHoe DpoH3Beji,eHie, hombmo Bonpoca o BHyTpeHHeMi., co;i,epataHiH ero, 
jio caMOH jCBoefl _!|),Qpji|li. JtMJKHO yji;oBjieTBog«TB h4kotopbim'b ycJOBJaMj., 
KOTopaa KopeiiaTca b'b crmhx'b o6in;Hxi. saKonax^ h CBOflcTBaxx ji;ynieB- 

HOfl 3KH3HH MBJIOBiKa. • 

' Bci nepejKHBaeMHa ;i;yraoH cocToasia j^ijujoixa }{ocfFosmen'b cosnaHia 
npH noMomH iiponecca, cbcToair;aro hste. s^yxt aKTOBt: 1) paaAUueuiH 
o;i,Horo iKj-B nepejEHBaeMHXt cocToaniii oti. ^rpyraro, npe^raecTByiomaro eny, 
H 2) cuwmesa, rpynuiipoBKH npHsnaKOBi pasjinqia B'i 6ojrie hjth MeHie 
cjioatHHa rpyuHH. TaKHMi o6pa30MT>, -vi,wb pasHoodpaaHie 6HBaiOT'£> HaniH 
BneiiaTJiiHia, h qiiii SncTpie ohh iiepeji,yK)Tca Meatjiy co6oh), ii,wh ohh 
apiie H TOiHie pasjiHiiaioTca spyrt otte. Apya, ho ct flpyroS CTopoHH, 
TiM'L Tpy^Hie noflBO^aTca no/ii. KaKyro-HH^ysb onpeji;ijieHHyK) I'pynny panie 
nepeacHTHX'B naMH Bne^aTJiiHift. H laKt, ^^mx pa3HOo6pa3Hie, ^im-b 
cjiosHie 6yj],eTi (|)opMa xysoatecTBCHHaro npon3Beji,eHia, v^wh fioaie OHa 
6yji;eTi yjtoBJieTBopaTB pasjinHaiomet ^iaTejiBHOCTH cosHaaia, ho BJiicTi 
cb 'si>wh 9T0 pa3Hoo6pa3ie AOJatno 6htb no^^HHeHO e^HHCTBy, hto6h mh 
He Morjiii nOTepaTBca B'B HeM'B, hto6h pa6oTa CHHTeTHnecKofl s^TeJitHOCTH 
cosHania He 6HJia upe3M4pHofi: HHa^e HaraH BneHaTainia ^ysyTt cjHBaTBCa. 
TaKHM-B oSpasoMX, b'b ochob'}; Bcfex'B TpeSoBaniH ot'b xy^oHtecTBeHHoft ^'opMU 
BOo6ii];e aeacHTt saKOH-B: eduucmeo es jpasHOoOpasiu. TaM-b, rji;'^ stot-b sa- 
KOH-B ocym.ecTBjieH'B, ;i,jiasyineBHOH ji;iaTejifiHOCTH OTKpHsaeTca BOSMoaiHOCTB 
ct MeHBniefi saxpaTofl aHeprin irepepaSaTHBaTB ropa3;i;o 6ojihmyg) Maccy 
Bne^ia'rjr'hHift, ■^'kwh 6e3'B Hero. CnpaBCflJiHBocTb aioro lerKO npoB'ipHTB 
KaK'B no OTHoraeHiro k-b naiifiojie npocTHMt, TaK-B h HaH6o;i'fee cjioffiHHM'B 
Bne^iaTJi'feHiaM'B. BosBMeM'B npHii'hp'B hb'b o6jacTH aKycTHKH. Hsb'^ctho, 
^To BcaKii SByK'B MH MoateJii BOGnpnHHMaTb iijh KaK'B myii-B, hjih KaKi 



t. ^ ,ti^ls-v'»Ka>-*'' 



MyBHKajBHHH SByKi, HJTH KaKi gHCTHH 3ByKi. HTyM-B MH omyiijaeM^ npH 
CJiimeHiH H HenpaBUJUHofi noca'fe,a;oi!aTejbHOCTH sByKOBUXT. Bne^aTJiinift. 
MysHKajBHHH 3ByKi. MH omymaeMt Bi tojii cjiynai, ecjH naiuH sByKOBHa 
Bn^aTjinia 6jxj'v'h nepioji;HqecKHMH h Kasi 6h rapMOHB^ecKUMH, n6o xoia 
MysuKajTbHHH 3ByKt H npe;i;cTaBjraeTca HaMi upocTWMi, ojiheko Ha caMOiii 
;i,iji4 oHiBcerxa cotjpoBoacaaeTCJi rapMOHiiqecEHMH DpHBByKaMH. BneiiaTjitHie 
HHcraro SByKa BosdyatAaeTca b'b nac^ TOrj;a, Korji,a HaraeMy oprany cayxa 
nepesaexca ^axh o;i,HHaKOBirxi BneqaTjiiHiH, KOTopHa He coi]poB03Bji,aioTca 
KaKHJiH jh6o jpyrniiH. IIocji'KTOBaTejrBHOe Bocnpiime Bneia'xviiHift myiia h 
'iHCTai'O SByKa 6yji,eTi jtiacTBOBaTB na nac^ parsjtpaataiomHM'b o^pasoiri,. 
JlerKO uoHaTB, mto myji^ HenpiaTen^ naMt noTOny, hto mh cpany nojiy- 
Haejit csmuEOM'h mhoio Bne'iaTJi'iHiH; ^HCTtifl SBys't — nOTomy, hto cjihui- 
KOMi iiaJEo; ;i;aate iirpa aa TaKiixi HHCTpyMeHTax'b, KOTopwe, KaKiHanpnMipt, 
(|)j[efiTa, Hai^aDTi iHCTHesHyKH, ;i,']!HCTByeT^ na Hacb HeiipiaTHo 6e:j'i) aKKOJi- 
naHimeHTa j!,pyriixT> imcTpyMeHTOBi. Ct ;i,pyri)fi croponH, Miii-b cjioatHie Hamn 
BneiaTjiHifl, t4mi> nacTofinnBie ohh Tpe6yK)T'i> noA^HHefliaaaKOHyeAHHCTBa 
Bi pa3Hoo6pa3iH. TaKT> o6DiHpHoe h cjoaiHoe uo CBoeft apxnTeKxypi sjanie 
npoHyseaeTb na Hac% Taatejioe sneqaTJiiHie, ecjiH jih hc 6yAeMi b-b co- 
CToaniH yjiOBBTt eAHHCXBa bt. pacnojioateHin ero qacTet, TaKi KaKi Hame 
co3HaHie He 6yji;eT'B bi cocToanin nepepa6oTaTj> MaccH iiojyHeHHUxi> HajiH 
BneiaMiHifl. HTaKi. xyAoacecTBeHHaa ^opjia KaEi bi HCKyccTBaxi> npo- 
crpaHCTBa, laK'i. h b^ ncKyccTBax^ BpeiieHH ;i,o-i5KHa 6htb no;i;MHHeHa 
saKOHy e^HHCTBa bi pa3HOo6pa3in. B'b ncKyccTBaxi. iipocTpaHCTBa otot^ sa- 
KOH'B upoaiaacTca Bi Bii^i cuMMemfiu, lii iicKvccTnax'B Bpejienn — bi 
BHAi pumMa. 

2. CHMMexpia (aup.[X£Tpia=copa3MipHocTB) o6pa3yeTca paBeacTBOii'B nac- 
Tefi, OAHHaKOBO pacuo.ioaceHHHX'B no OTHOiiieHiro k'b cepeAimi. 

3. Phtm^ (pui)'U.6i;=TeqeHie, paBHOiitpnoe SBiiaieHie) sioajeTi 6htb SByxi> 
po;50Hi: ijpocTot h cjoatHHft. 

IIpocTOH pHTMi ofipasyeTca npaBHjTBHHJii qepeAOBanieMt chjibhhx'b h 

CJiaSHX'B MOMCHTOB't BpeMeHH, JerKO OmyTHMHMT) JIJIH Haci. 

CjioaiftHft piiTMi o^pasyeica coqeTaniejii pnTMnqecKHxi rpynni, nepi- 
OAHiecEH Bosiipamaromnxca no^t oxHHaKOBHMH h-jih cxoahumh (|iopMaMH, 
TaKs HTO aTH rpyanu cocTaB.iaiOT^ saKOHqeHHoe njijioe. 

TaKi EaKi. pHTM'B 3HaiHTejrbHo o6;ieriaeTT> HaMi yMCTBennHH Tpyj'B, 
TO MH, cjrunia pajtjb nocJiiA,OBaTe:rBHHXi 3ByK0BT> hjih BHji;a paji. nocjfi- 
ji,OBaTeJiBHHXT.ji;BHaceHifl, HenpeMtHHo OTHCKHBaeMt Bt khx-l puTji-B H He 
nojiy^aeM% y^oBjeTBopeHia, ecjTH ne HaxoAHjii ero. 

4. Maiepia, noHHHHawiHaacji pHTMy, h paiMHieckoe yflapenie. Oti. pniMa 
ejiiayeTt OTjHiaTB waTepiH), KOTopaa noAHiineHa 3aK0Ha.Mi pHTiia, h b'b 
KOTopofi OHi npoHBJiaeTca (to pu-S^jJii^ojjLEVO^il. MaTcpia aia CHsaeTi pas- 



jH'ma, HO Heo6xo^HMoe ywoBie ea ecTt to, qxo6H ona cocioa:Jisi, h31 pa^a 
OAHopo^i.HHX'b 9jeMeHT0Bi, Bi KOTopHX'B o6iii,ee HMi KanecTBO ji,o;ratHO Ha- 
xo;i;HTi.ca bi Heo;i;nHaKOBOH cieneHH. Tsiwb, HanpHJiipi, nama xo;i;B6a co- 
CTOHTi Hsi noDepeMiHHHX'i. XBHafeHifl: MH TO DO,n;HHMaeM^. to onycKaeMt 
Hory; khki Ti, TaKi h ;i;pyiia SBaajenia o;i,Hopofl;HH, pa3HH^a Meat;i;y hhmh 
3aK4io'iaeTca tojxlko bi tomi, mto a^h ^BHatymaroca nocTaHOBKa Hora na 
seiijK) conpoBoac;i;aeTca DOTpaceaieM^, uoieMy oHi h omymacTi aTOTi 
MoneHTt KaKi 6oAie CHJtbHHii cpaBHHTejiLHO c-h t4m'i>, Kor;i,a ohi uo;i,hh- 
MaeTi Hory jija noBaro jifiiinnema. Tohho TaKaie rpe6ja BecJiaMH pacna- 
;i,aeTca na pa^i. nonepeM'fcHHHXx ABiiateHift Tija Biiepe;!,!) h Hasa;!,!, ;i;bh- 
accHia 3th o;i;hopo;i;hh h pasjiHqaiOTca Jieacxy co6oft tojibko bt. tomi otho- 
luemii, HTO ;i;BnateHia Hasajt, Kor^a Becjia onymeHH b^ Bojty, mh A^Ji&ewb 
ch 6ojibuinMT. HanpaacenieMi, liMt ji;BHateHia Bnepes'B, Korji;a Becja na- 
■xoffflTca y Haci> Bi. Bos^yxi. H laKi, onycKaa h noAHHMaa Hory, ji.ijraa 
^BHaceme rfeaoMi. Bnepeji,!. hjih Hasaji;^, mh jioijkhh yuoTpefijiaTB asBicTHHa 
ycHjiia, HO npH noji;BeM'fe hofh h npii ji,BH3KeHiH Tijia Ha3aji,'B cieneHB 3Toro 
ycHjiia SHBacTi 6ojibmeK>, v.^wb npH OHycKaniH Horn hjih npa jBnateHiH 
Tijia Bnepeji.'B. 

Ti Hs-B ajeMeHTOB-B, kotophm'b o6ni;ee hmb KaiecTBo npHcyni;e b-b 6ojib- 
mefl cTeneHH, aBJiaioTca chjtbhhmh cpaBHHTeJiBHO cb spyrHMn, cjra6HMH. 
TaKHMi oSpasOMi, b^ xoji;b6i^-onycKaHia Hora 6yji;yT'B npeji;CTaBjaTB 6oj[ie 
CHJiBHHe dJiewenTU, noA'BeMH — 6ojr4e cjia,6ue, to^iho TaKace b-b rpefijii 
XBHatenia lijia Hasas^ Syji.yTS npej;cTaBaaTL CHjrtHHe ajteMeHTH, ji;BHate- 
nia Bnepejit — CJra6He. 

Kor^a Bt pfflji;y TaKHXi CHatHHxt h cja6HX'B BjeMenTOB'B npoaBjraeTca 
PHTMj,^ to oHi He HSMiflseTi npapo^H Tixi h jpyrnxB, om, toj[bko bho - 
CHTB Bt jaxj pacnojEOffienie H3B'|cTHHft nopasoK^^BOigiHaa.a.i;.l jliBMHi'- 
HOMy ^epejOBaHiio, hpohsboaht'l npaBHJiBHyK) rpynnapoBKy no CTencHH 
Hxi. CHJEi: TaKi. B-B MipHOMi Hiari coJTji.aT'B, Bi Mtpnoft rpefijri BecjiaMH 
MaTpocoB'B CHJBHHa H cjiSi6ua jiBHateaia noA^HHeHBi CTporoMy nopaji;Ky, 
OHH npaBifJBHO iiepeAyiOTca Meat^y co6oh h uoTOMy asjiaiOTca pHTMHiecjcHMH. 
HepeBicT) o^i.hhxb ajieMeHTOBB Hax'B jtpyraMH b-b tom-b cjy^ai, Kor^a ohh 
no^OTHeHH saKOHaMB pHTMa, b^ hcmi 6h btoti nepeBicB hh aaMioiajica, 
JEHHiB 6h ciyaiHiB ocHOBameMB flJia pas-iH^ia Mea:;i:y oji;hhmh, KaKi chjb- 
hhmh, h ji,pyrHMH, KasB cjia6BiMH, naaHBaeTca pHTMH'iecKHM'B y;i;apeHieM'B 
(ictus). Bb irpHBoji,HMHXi HaMH BHine npHM^paxx pnTMH^ecKoe y;i,apeHie 
cocTOHTB Bi SoJBnieMB ycHJiiH, KOTOpoe A'fe.iaeTca npn onycKaniH npaBOi 
Horn HJH npa ABHaieHiH t4;iomb aasa^B, ho oho iioajcTB saKJio^aTBca 
BB ^eisiT, yrosrto, CMoipa no TOJiy, ^to nojoajeno bb ocHOBanie pasaaiia 
MCffijy 3jreMeHTaMH xojj pu&i/.ii^ofjievou. 



5. "BTSThCh Wh HckyCOTBii. B'b c<|)epi acKyccTBi. paaJiHiaioT'B CJnijiiyioB^ia 
pu'9'(jii(^6fX£va: cjiOBO (ki^iq), MysHKajtbHHt SBVKi (jx£Xoi;) h ;a;BHaeHie ?e- 
jOBt^ecKaro rajia (xtvy]gt<;). ^ 

6. PHTMHka H Merpaka. HajKa, HMiiomaa cbohmi npesMCTOM'b aaKOHH 
pHTJia H Tixh npHJOacenie Boodme, HasHBaeTca phtmhkoh. MacTB phtmhkh, 
o6HHMaroinaa npHJi03KeHie saEOHOBi pnTMa cneipajiBHO ki BBjKaMi piiH, 
HasHBaeTca MCTpHEofl (|/iT£TO2.T. e. eTtiar-nrji/.y) mh '^i^yt]; metrica ars 
HJH res). ■ 

7. MerpHieokiji rpynHBi. B* MeTpiiKi cymecTByiori ncTHpe po;i,a no- 
Mi^OBaTejiBHO pasBHBaroinHxca oji;Ha hsi. jipyrofi rpynni: nepiiaa rpynna 
HasHBaeTca CTonoK), BTopaa — MeTOHMecKHAii iJieHOMi hjh(xc5Xov'omi, 
TpeTBa — negojjOMTb n TieTBep'xaa — ^Si*':SSEj- 



"^ 



II. flsbiKi} KaKi Marepm, noAHMHHioiuaflCfl 
aaKOHanfl-b piiTMa. 



9jieMeHTU cjiora. — IIposaHieeKoe ysapeme. — SaeMeHTH, npaBaeKaioinie na ce6H piiTMH- 
qecKoe yflapeme. — MeTpHiecKoe cTHxoejioHteHie. — TonaqecKoe CTHxoejoateHie. - CnjiJia- 

SaiecKoe CTHxoejtoseme. 



1. 3jieMeHTi>I CJlora. Cmve asHKa ecp tohh, KOTOpae Bcer^a BaKjrro^aiOT'b 
Bt ce6i jpii c j-fcjiiyrofflie a.irp,Mt^.HT,a/ |BHCOTy, MaHTeatHOCTt (Koaa^ecTBo) 
BA'AapeHie, t. e. dojiBniyio hjth MeHtniyro CH-iy, ch KOTopofl ohh npoHs- 

HOCflTCa. 

IlpuMtbHaHie 1. PasAunie Meaicdy ipenecKUMS u pycmuMi ydapenieMS. He Hajo cm*- 
uiHBaTb Hamero yflapeHis ct> rpeHecKHMt. Hanie yaapeaie rjiaBHHMT. oCpasoMi. ochobh- 
BaeTCH Ha ycHJieHHOM'b BHflBixaHiH Boasyxa aerKHMH npa npoHaHeceniH cjora ci y;(apeHieMi>, 
Meatjy TtMTb KaKi. rpenecKoe ysapeme 6hjo ocHpBaHQ Ha_6Q«JSiHlBi.-6^^^ 
rojiocoBHxi CBH30K1I, eatjOBarejitHo Ha nOBHUieniH rojoca, noHCMy oho secbMa yjaiHO 
HasBaHO TpeEaHH Tcpo^eoota (accentus t. e. npHii'fiBi). Xoth h k-b nameMy ysapefflio 
npHMimHaaeTCH fiMtiueio Hacriio H*KOTopaii bmcot* rojoca h HtKOTopafl f^ons npoTHHt- 
HOCTH, HO Bce 8T0 HB ftojite KaKT. cflyjaHHoe HBaenie. Hame BHRHxaTeJiLHoe yAapenie 
HasHBaeTca BKcnupamopHUMg , a rpeiecKoe Mejioxs'iecKoe — wpomamuHeoKUMS . 

llpuMnuame 2. JIamuncKoe ydapenie. Xoth bi. jiaTHHCKOMt hshk* SKCHHpaTopHoe 
y;(apeHie 6hjio ropasflo cjuJuiHie, vbwb bi> rpeHecKOini, oflaaKo oho He Skijio OesycioBHO 
rocnoReTByK)n<HM'B no OTHonieHiM kti spyraMi. sjreneHTaM'b caora, KaKt 8to bm HaxosHm 
wb pyecKOMi asHKi. 

2. HposaHieckoe yflapenie. BcsKoe ecTecTBeHHoe .y;i;apeHie bi cjoni, 6y- 
AeTi> JiH OHO saKjijoHaTBca Bi do^iBmefi BHCOxi sByKa, naxb wb rpe^ecKOMi 



9 

aSHKi, H.1IH Bx ^oJBineH CHji BHAHxania, kekx bt, pyccKOMt asHKi, 
HasHBaeTca uposaH^eeKHMi. y;i,apeHieMTb b% OTjHHie otb pHTMHiecBaro. 

3. SjieiceETLi, npHBJiekaiomie n&ce6a ^rnxmiedkas jrnapeme. ilctfie Bcero 
pasjiB^aDTca Me3K;i,y co6ok) capra n& OTHOmeHiio k% npottoaafHTeaBHOCTH 
H ysapeniK), ci KOTopHMt ohh npoHSHOcaTca; noBTOJiy 3th ajeMCHTH no 
npeHMymecTBy npHBJieKaiOTi> aa ce6fl pHTMH^ecKoe ysapenie. TaKHMX o6pa- 
30Mi> btb ocHOBy CTHXocioffieHia KJia;i;eTca Ta hjth Apyraa CTopoHa asHKa, 
CKOTpa no TOMy, KaKaa eiiy 6oJi'iie CBoftcTBeHHa. 

4. ^^EergHjeqkoe CTHxocj[o±eHie. Bt lixt asHKaxt, bi kotophxi sa- 
jtiTH'fee pa3HHii;a Me3c;i,y xoJtrHMH h kopotkhmh caoraMH, qimi Me»sy 
yji,apaeMHMH h HeyjapaejiHira. pHTHHiecKOe y/^apenie npHBJieKaeTT> aa 
ce6a ji,oj[roTa cjora. OraxocjOffieHie, ocHOBaHHoe na npaBii.ii.HOM'B ie- 
peAOBania ;i;o.irHxi h KopoT&Hxi cjioroBi, HasHsaeTca MeTpaiecKHMi.. 

• RauES.M'b rpeiecKOny h jraTHHCKOMv CBoftcTBeHHo 3to noM4;i;Hee. 

5. Tonmteckoe CTHXofcjio^eHie. B-b Tixi asHKax'b, at KOTopHxt Mora 
I'jaBHHMi o6pSmi pasjHqaiOTCffl Me3K;i;y co6ofi no cnjii, c% KOTopofl ohh 
HpOHSHOcaTca, npoaaH^ecKoe yjapenie OToatAecTBjiaeTca ch pHTMnqe- 
CKHMi. CTHXo(ijro»eHie, ocHOBaHHoe na njpaBHjbHOMi .HepexoBaniH y^a- 
paoMHX'B H^ Hey^agaeMHXi cjoroBjj Ha^^^ SsHEaM* 
pyccKOMy H HiiieniKOMr CBoflcTBeHHo 9to nocjiiAHee. 

6. CHJiJia6Hieckoe OT^.xocJioieEie. B% HiKOTOpHx^ asHEaxi, npemiy- 
in;ecTBeHHo b^ lix'i., bi KOTopHxi nfet jerKO saMiTHoft pasHHiijH Meatjty 
;!i;oJirHMH h kopotkhmh cjoraMH, CTHXocjioaieHie ocHOSHBaeTca Ha paBHOMt 
iiHCji cjioroB'b Bi Kaac;(0M* cthxJ,,, npn leMt o6a3aTejxBH0 coBnasenie 
pHTMHHecKaro h nposan^ecKaro yj;apeHia bt, KOHn,i nepio^a (cTHxa) h 
fioJitnieH) qacTBK) TaKaie B^ kohii;^ pHTMHiecKaro Hxena. TaEoe cthxo- 
cjoacenie HaauBaexca CHj[jia6HiecKHM'L. Boo6Hie BciMt poMancKHMi. asu- 
•s,a.wh cBoficTBSHHo TaKoe CTHxoMoateHie. 



-<^-€*- 



10 



III. flsbiK'b KEK-b inaTepifi b-b ivieTpMHecKONii 

CTMXOC/IOWeHiM. 



C'orH jaTHHCKaro h rpenecKaro hsmkobi). — ITpoeoAia. — HeHSMtHfleMoeTt KOJtHHCCTBa 
cjioroBi.. — /IjojroTa Mora. — CoKpamenie soJiroK no HpHpoj* rjacHoS. — Bjiiaiiie phtmh- 
qecKsro yflapeniff na KOJanecTBo cjoroBij. — rioflpo6Hoe usjoiKeHie ycjrOBiH, ott. KOTopuxT. 
saBHCHT-b KOJTHqecTBO cjioroBT..— r FjiaciiaH nepe;(i. cor.iacHofi hjih nepexh rpynnoft corjaeHuxi. 
BT. oflHOMi. HjH pasHUxti cjoBaxt. — FjiacHaH nepe^iT. rjracHoB bi. pas'iuxt cjiosaxT.. — 
06mee sairbqaHie OTnocuTejiHO SJiBsiH bt. jiaTBHCEOMt asHirb. — OcoSeHHwe cjiyqaa, bt> 
KOTopuxt jonycKaerca sJHHie. — flBt rjacHbiH, Henocpe^CTseHHO CTaaKHBaiomiacB Meatfly 
coooS Bt OSHOMT) H TOMt ate cjoB-fe. — PHTMHHecKoe coKpamenie soJiraro caora bi jaTHHCKoft 
nosaiii. — OTHomeaie CTiixoTBopHaro TencTa Kt MyabiicS y rpeKOBi.. 



1. Cjiora jiaTHHckaro arpe^eckaro asBikoBi. Bt rpeiecKOMT> h b'b .irthh- 
GKOMi asuKaxi vjraBHHMt o6p8t3{)M3) paajiHiiaroTca caorn ji,0Ji]ie (a. ixaxpat; 
s. longae sive productae) h KOpoTKie (cr. Ppa^eTat; s. breves sive 
correptae). 

2. llpocoflis. HayKa, npanMeTOM'B KOTopot cjiyatiiTi ynenie o £0^8160X1)4 
CJtorOBi, HasHBae'rca npocosien (irpofjw^ia; prosodia), xoth 9to HasBaHie 
H Ha-io aoMXOxaT'b Bt AanHOMt. cjry^ai; cm. CTp. 8 § 1. 

■ 3. HeH3MiHaeM0CTi) kojianeoTEa ojioroBx. HsMinaTi. kojihicctbo MoroBi 
no npoH.iBOjry ni, rpeiecKoft u jraTiiHCKofl noaaia TaK^ aie siajio hosbo- 
JTHT&ibHO, KaEi Bt coBpeMeHHOH no33iH nepecTaBJiflTb y;i,apeHia, noTOMy 
^TO H TO H ;i;pyroe npeACTaBjaeTca KaK'B h^ito 3;aHHoe h3bh4 h ne no^- 
Jieaamee nponsBOJibHOMy HaMiHemro. BcTpi^aa KOjeSanie Bi npoco;i;iH, 
MM ;i;ojjaHiH homhhtl, ^ito c^ Te^emeMi BpeiieHH bi jiaTHHCKOM^ n rpe- 

.^ecKOMi asHKi npoHSOiujH 60JBiiiia nepeaiEH Bi KOJaiecTBii cjoroBt. • 
Boo6in;e mokho cKasaxt, hto qijii 6ojrBnie samueT'h jjshki, riiMi fiojiie 
craaatHBaeTCfl bi HeMi paaJiHiie Meatj;y jiojrrHMH h kopotkhmh cjoraJiH 
BI TOMi OTHoraeHiH, HTo ji;ojrie cjiora nocTeneHso yTpaiHBaiOTi) cboh) 
SOJrroTy. 9to aBjreHie ne Tas-b saiiiTHO Bt rpeiecKOMb asHKi, KaKi b^ 
JiaTHHCKOMi, rsi mh Haxo^RMX piniHTeiBHoe cTpeMjenie coKpantaTi ji;ojria 
rjiacHHa Bt KOHeMHHXi. caoraxi (|)JieKciH, ecjH sa ;i;ojrofi rJiacHOfi cjii- 
jsje.T% KaKaa HH6y;i;i. corjiacHaa, Kpojii -s. 

' Mfloria aBjienia, KOTopBia o6HKHOBeHHo ofi-BSCHaiOTCa TaKi. nasH- 
BaeMoio licentia poetica, a, ycnixaMH cpaBHHTejtLHaro asHKOanaHia 

'oKa3HBaB0Tca naojiai saEOHHHMH. 

TaKi, HanpHM'fepi, TCiiepB ;i,0Ka3aH0, ^to bt, jiipeBHiiniyK) aaoxy bo 
Bcixi Haptqiax'B rpe^ecKaro asHKa cymecTBOBajit ssyKi v (H3o6pa»aeTca /), 



V?-- 11 

cymecTBOBaHie KOToparo OTpasHJiocB bte. jpeBHiSmefi rpe^ecKoft noasin bi. 
TOMt, 1T0 OHi, xoTs H He BbipaataeTCs na nnctiii, ho, KaKi cjHniHHfi 
vh npoHSHomcHiH, BjiaeTS na KOjaqecTBO Ti&tvuxb h Ha OTHomenie 
(yiOBi jpyrt kt. ;i;pyry. TaKHJii o6pa30Mi., ecjtH BBecTH b% TeBCTi /, 
TO ^epesi 9T0 ycTpaHHTCfl Jiacca aianiH, noBHjiHMOMy, deBnpHiHHHHXt 
yjijrHHHeHifl Kpamoft rjiacHOH ii Tosiy no.i;o6HHXT. aB^emft. EnpoMeM-B 60- 
34e Ho;i;po6Hoe pascjioTpiHie 8thxi BonpocoBi. oTHocETca yate kt> oCjiacTH 
cpaBSHTeJBHaro asHKoanaHia. 

Bx JiaTHHCKOMi asHKi TOHHO TaKffie MHoria aBjenia, noBH.T;HMOMy, 
saBHciBiiiia ori. npoH;iBOJra noaroBi, HaxoAaT-B ce6i odiacHenie Bi 
^aKTaxi asHKa. TaKi .Ibvei -m bb KOHii,i cjroBa SHjit oneHB cjiafii, 
TaKt ITO B-B HaAnncax-B om. ^acTO onycKaeTca Tans, r^i ero Tpefiyei'i 
Teopia; arofi cja6ocTiB ero 06'hacaaeTai, iio^eay ero npMcyTCTBie ne Mi- 
raaeTT. ajHsia. CiaoocTiio ate OTiinaeTca n KOHeqnoe -s; no3TOMy bi 
Hoaain so KaTyjjia BKJiioiirtejtBHO cjtobo, OKaH^HBaroiiieeca na KpaTKjH) 
MacHTK) cb nocjii;i;yK)mnM'B -s. uepe^'B ipyrHMx cjobgm^, na^HHaion^HMca 
Oji.HHM'B corJiacHUJi^ sByKOMT), He nojiyiiajio ^ojioth do nojosKeniro bj 
CBoeMj joRegKQJii»£^<>«4-, bmh tojibko oh'b ne caoajii. b'b CHjBHOfi ^acTH 
CTOUH, HanpHM.: 

turn lateral i(s) dolor certissimu(s) nuntiu(s) morti(s). Lucil. 

TaKHJi'b ofipasoM-B, ecjii nosT'B nHor^a KOJedjierca b-b KOjrH^ecTBi 
cjroroifB HJiH ,'i,i.iaeTTj HHHa oTCTynjeHia oi-b o6HHHaro cJiOBoyDOTpefijieHia, 
TO 3T0 He ecTB npoH3BO.li, KaK'fc roBopaTT), metri causa, a CocaTCTBo (J)opMi, 
OTHOcanieeca k^ TofS ii.ih jipyroft anoxi, ki "fojiy hjh ;;pyroMy ^iajieKTy. 

HiKOTopwH iipoHSBOJi'b 110 OTHomeHito Ki KOJiimeeTBy cjioroB'b hosth 
;i,oiiycKaK)T I. bx co6cTi5eHHbixi Hiienax'B, ko.ihtoctbo KOTopaxi), npa pi;^- 
Kowb yuorpefi^eHiH, 6u.io Meaie ycTaHOBiniranMca, HanpHM.: 

Ritup erit voteris, nocturna Lemuria, sacri, Ov. Fast. V, 421 npa 
Mox etiam Leraiires animas dixere silentum, id. Fast. V, 483. 

Tenepb, ne Bxo;i;a b^ pascMOTpinie KOJiH^ecTsa moiobi b'b Kopnax-B 
H OKOH>iaHiHxi. ciou'b, Tro cocTaiaaeT'b cnen,iajbHyK) odaacTb npoco;i,iH, 
pascMOTpHMii TOJbKo ofinua ycjosia, npn KOTopHxi cjora ynoTpefiaaiOTca 
KaKi. AoJirie hjh KopoTKie. ■ 

^. jIoJiroT a OJiora. JI,ojtroTa cjiora saBHCHTi.: Ij oti npHcyTCTBia bi 
HeM-B ;i;oiroH i jiacHot hjh ;nH$TOHra h 2) ^yr-B cowrajaa^^corjacHHixi, 
cjrtAyrom.HX'B bx cjiovi ba rjacHofi, xoTa 6u h KpaTKofl, TaKt KaKi co- 
Macnaa nepe^i Apyroft cor.jacHoft Tpe6yeTi HSBicTHaro BpeiieHH Kxa 
CBoero HpoHSHOHieHia. TaKHM-B o6pa30M% MH nv^e^'h CJOTB. fl,oJirieC^o^ 
^^n^upodr^ (£H.??y natura) n mo noMOKenm {^i^lkt positrone). 

5. Cokpamesie flSjiroi no npSpoflSTSSoHog. C-b ji;pyroH ctopohh, ;i;oJiraa 
HO npnpoAi rjtacnaa mm AH(|)T0Hri, sa KOTopot HenocpeACTBeHHO c^isyeii 



12 



Toate rjiacHaa, yTpa^HBaeTt ^acTL cBoeft npHpo;i;HOH )s,ojivotm isiK%, hto 
ji,ojraa raacnaa Bi TasoM-b cjiyqai Hji;eT'i. 3a pHTMH^ecKyio KpaTKylo- (yocalis 
ante vocal em corripitur). 

6. BjiiflHie paTMHieokaro yflapema; na ko>JiHgeoTBo cJioroBi. YKasaHHoe 

BHme (cm. CTp. 6 §3) CTpeMJLeme naxosHTb phtm* b* pa^y nocji'h.noBasfeji.- 

KHxi SByKOBi H .HBHSteHii BJieiei'^ sa codoro BamHoe no oTHomeHiR) ki 

jKOJiH^ecTBy MoroBt cjiji;CTBie: ecjH b^ p ajty npaBHjbHo se pejiYi oiiiHxfig 

jijOJirHX't H KO£OTKHxx,ja-Q»JB3t.ijttia:iLji(maio^^^^^ 



/ 



J^ 



Moryiqia M HMgg.^...M.-Cfi^'a--pg™ajaecJsaj'e . yj,apeHia, H..jifiiifiaa>..aaiouHap3i&- 
maeTi iipasHJiBHOCTB niijaro pfl;i;a, to mh cdoco^hh BOcnoiHgTB^jrej^CTa;^ 
Si^pHa\uH'iecK<rej^;ta5eii£"j^^^^ CoBepmeHiio 

aHajioi'H^ieeKoe aBierae mh HaxoflHJix b^ Hameft tohhtockoh mctphk-b: y 
Hact Bi) Tpoxeaxt^H aM6axi cJtori. 6e3'f. uposaHiecKaro yi;apeHia, He cto- 
amift pa^OMi) CO cjioroMt, H0caiii,HMi TaKoe y^apeuie, coBepinenHO cbo6o^o 
nojyiaeTi pHniH^ecKoe yaapeme, nanpHM., bi. cTHxi: 

Korjta BOJiHyeTca aiejiTiiomaa HHsa 
ciOBa: «Bo;iHyeTca> h tjKCJiTiiomaaj , HMifOTij KasKAoe uo OAHOMy tojilko 
nposaaiecKOMy y;i,apeHiK) na BTOpoM'B oT't saiajia cjori, ho n he ^exBop- 
TOMT> cjiovi y Kaacflaro hs'b hhxi. JiejKHTi, pHTMHiecKoe y^apenie, xotk 
npoaaHiecKaro yji,apeHia hh na tom^ hh Ha jtpyroMi. cmvk nMi,. B,iiaHie 
pHTMHTOCKaro yAapesiffl BHCKasHBaeTca, rjiasHMMTE. o6pa30Mi vbi'bx'b cjy- 
?aaxi>, Kor^a ^^pBona^ajiBHo jiojiviii cjiofb noji;BepraeTca coKpameHiio, 
ropaaxo piacefraiBaeTi. yMHnl^eHie KpaTKaro no npHpo^'fe cJiora, tojbko 

/'' B'b aaTHHCKOft Mea'pHK-fe pHTJii. OKasHBae-PB HssicTHOe BJianie, Ha cffKpa- 

C, meme ftOJiraro no npiipo,T,i cjora. 

7. IIoApodHoe H3jid:fe,eHie ycjiOBit, otb koToptixt saBHCHTt kojiH^ecTBo 
CJioroBX. TaK'B KaEi KOJia^iecTBo cjrora naxoAHTca bte. 3aBHCHM0CTH OTt 
SByKOBTo, conpoBoatsaromHXi MacHyio, to mh ji,OJ[ffiHH pascMaTpHBaTi. ko- 
jH^ecTBo rjacHOH ne tojbko caMoft ho ce6i, ho h b% CBasa: 1) ci nocjri- 
Xyromei corjtacHoi hjh rpynnoi coraacHMxt h 2) cb nocjiiflyK)n];eH 
wacHoi. 

8. 1. Jlfljiian no npupodrb rjiacnaa nepegx_oorjiaoHoi ajig nepegt rpsaast 

• oorJiaCHBigii B'b rpg^ecKoaij. H lyB iMiHCKOM^.jmfi^ 

II. B'b cjjyiai Kpammuno npupodn imichou cs nocAtbdywmeu ipynnou 
COUMCHUXS Hajo HMiTB B'B BH;];y cJi4ji;yioni;ee npaBFJio: coMeTame coijiac- 
HHX-B 6e3yCi!roBHO npoTarHBacTi cjor-B aHmB b-b tom^ cay^ai, ecjH rpvnna 
cat j y ipiHaa „ |3 a ' „ „|KP^yfi<>H , no nPHBOi'fe r jacgnajjiiiJaMlCff^TL. 



ji;ByM^ paaHHMS cJo raM^; ecjH ae corjiacHHa npHHaAJteffiaTi bc4 Ki no- 
CMSyroS^My caory, to npoTaaieme aBaaexca HeooasaTejiBHrnii, t. e. cjiori 
6HBaeTi o6oK)flHUMi (ff. xoiv/j; s. anceps). 



u 

npuMn>na>iie I. flpn stomt. Ha^o saMiTHTB, hto bt. rpeiecKOM'i. «3mkj& rycTOe 
fl,uxaHie ' ne ciHraeTCH sa corjiacHyro; (,, ^ h <^ npimBHBiO'CCH sa flB* cotiacBWX'b. 
Bt aaTHHCKOM'b asMEt h He HMteTt 3HaHeuin eorjiacHoft KaKt oj(bo, TaKt h Bt coHeTaHJH 
c'b npeAuiecTByiomeH h^ iioejitflyMmeft coraacBofl.;.4a- fisuiipaexsft. -3a oflHy cQEjtacHyH), 
a corjiacHiia x h z — sa jBi. FjiacHaa i- st Hanaat caosa nepefli. rjacHofi, oBpaTMBiuacb 
nepBOHaiajBHO Bt Hecj[oroBoe i-, nepexoflHT-B bt. corjiacFiyio j- h nartaiy BomeTT). Chti. 
paacuaTpHBaeMa Karb corjacnaa. HcKJiroMenie upeftCTasaamTt toabKO tiopMU rjiaroaa ire, 
coScTBeHHoe mmh lulus (xoTB y Topainia mi.i iiaxoflaM-b Julus h Julius, Hanp.: c. IV 15, 
22; epl. I, 3, 1) a BCt rpenecKia HMeaa, aanpHM.: Iambus, lason a ftp. 

JIpuMimaHie 2. Ecjih nepsaa nacTb cjioatHaro cjiOBa Bt rpeiecKOMt aswKt OKaasa- 
BaeTCH aa itparKyio r^iacayio, a Bropaa Ha^HHaeTca ftByMa corJiacamiH hjib aboBboH co- 
rjacHoii, TO KpaTKaa Macaaa iioJiyiaeTi. flo.irory ao nojoateaiio, aanpaM.: TToAuXpo- 
irog, TCoXuTAai;, CplX5:;£V0:;, a-/;TpoxTOVO?. /i;ojiroTa ao nojoateaiM aBJiaeTca sfltcb 
noTOMy, HTo B'b BaroBop* o;^aa ast cerjiacHuxT. aenpeM'EHHo npHMMKaeTb Kt KpaTnofi 
rjiacaofi, o6pa3ya ct aefi ^o;(iiin. cjiort, xoth aa bhcbm* npa aepeBOci eaoBa sto ae 
BbipajKaeTca. 

V 1. Cjort C'b KpaTKofl no, npjiuMi MacHoS, aa kotopoh Henocpea;- 

BX"3l0PBlEKOM'i> aiiHKi, uotoaij ^to Bci Tpn corjiacuHxt se Moryri npp- 

'Ha;!;jie3KaTi. cjiiAyromejiy ciiory. TaKiiM'B o6pa30M'B b'b cjroBaxt: sU'O'Aoi;, 

a'TTpocuTW; adspicio, obscoenus nepsHe cjiora 6ysy'i"£ ji;oj™mh nonoJioateHiio. 

■^ 2 . 3_o^;^a_ jpyTKa£__^MacH^^ 

^OHBaeilf.... J,aaoEi. no rjrauHOMy iipasHJiy a Bt rpe^ecKOMt h bi> JiaTHHCKOii'i. 
aauKi, HaiipiiM.: eXi^ovt' t], ov o'; est, quis fuit. 

3. Kor;i,a iKe o;i,ho ciobo OKaHiHBaeTca KpaxKofi rjacHOt, a jpyroe 
Ha^HHaeTca_ Apyjia corviacnM.Mii, njij_j:jir3^j;.^_xpeABHi^.u,!i;iujfA.jijUin^ 

sua cjiy^aa. 

' a. Ecjih BTopa£^ corjacHaa^ecTi, jnute^^ cTj s, hjh ecjn noBTopena 

o^Ha H TasKe cor-iacnaa, to CJiort cf. npeimecTBviouieH KpaTKofi rjacHOH, 

P'B EOTopoii soJtama npHMKHyTB o^na hgi. noca4fl;yioin,Hxt coMacHHXi, 

. ynoTpefijtaeTca KaK'b jojirii h Bt rpeiecKOM'f. h bi> aaTHHCEOMi. asHKi, 

HanpHM.: sxTcspcrai, TiqAAoi; libertas, correxi. 

McKAmieHia. B'b ip&ieciWMS iv-fUKi, KpaxKaa raacnaa, CToani,aa nepe^t 
cji0B0M'i>, HaHHHaromnMca cicTXHJia^MO^eT'B HHorM He nojiy^aTi. soJtroTH 
no nojtoaceniK), HanpHM.: di T?^axuwov lyo^-, vjO' 6i 2a[Aov ajxipevefjiovTO, 
B 634; Sc3x£ (J'lirEtTa cxEirapvov lu^oov -^ipj^s. §' oSdio, £ 237. Ho TaKt 
KaKt jtBysia corjiacHHsin nponimonlenie .^aMe^JiaeTca, to dosth no bo3- 
MoaiHOCTH HiioirajiH TaKHX* cjy^aeBT.. Hnoi'ja CJ0^ ^, ^ ^J;p^:^;]^ft|,,|'j^ 
ne noJiviaeTt nojiro'TH no noJoajeHiro, ecin 3a KBa,j'EM,jCffl.Cflai:fcClMe.rt 



14 



7f ' itoAupuiacTov iTcrjV'O'iato al[j!.' aviuTov, Aesch. Agam. 1*59 (c 
Ti<; ^' lTOT<j[ji.ptov alvov iir' aviJpi •fl-Eico, id. 1547), tov §' avet^ X'jp 
ojxwi; up.va)5£T, id. Agam. 990 (cp. xapiS'ta? Tepaffxottou -KOTaxat, id. 97' 

y MimuWMUXZ auH^ecKHxi nosTOB'B, noApaaaBrnHxi Tojiepy, Hivr 
CBHCTamaa s ci Eoci||tyron;eH coriacHoii (s impurum), a bi rpeiecisB! 
cjroBaxi TaKace h z, Kor^a hmh naHHHaeTca cjiobo, ne ysJTHHHHib' 
KOHe^HjK) KpaTKyio raacHyio npe^riiecTByromaro hmi cjiosa, HanpHJi 
ponite. spes sibi quisque; sed haec quain angusta, videtis, Verg. Aen. X 
309; contra alius nullam nisi olenti in fornice stantem, Hor. serm. I : 
30; in solio Phoebus Claris, lucente smaragdis, Ov. Met. II, 24; iam med 
apparet fluctu nemorosa Zacynthos, Verg. Aen. Ill, 270. 

b. EcjH ^ejBaa jSjM'iacHaf ecTt Hiiaaa, a BTopaa njaBHa aj^ to sa^c 
H Bi rpeiecKOMt h b-b jiaTHHCKaM-b a.3HKi OKasHBaeTi B.iiaHie h^ rojii 
HecTBO rjtacHOH CBoficTBO .njaBHoft h niMofl, m^cto, KOTopoe saHHiiaeT 
m, caoBid rpynna cowacHHX'b, poA^ h 9noxa iioBTHiecKaro upoHSBeAeHu 

noj^joaegiiOj^ 6ojie ea cnocodna X, 1, eme 6oJiie jjl h v,- m h n. B' 
aaTHHCKOMi. a^HKli axH ^Bi nocjiiAHia cor.aacHHa ji;aate noqiH Bcerji;j 
AatoT'B AOJi'oTy no noJoaceaiK). 

JlpuMtbHauie. Bi, jiSithhckomi. aawR* bt. ejioBaxT>, saHMCTBOBaHHwxi. hsi> rpenecitaro 
H'&Kaa cb nocji'BflywmHMH m h n to jaeTi. AOJirory no nojosteHiio, to HfiTt, nanpHM. 
pertulit ad Prognen, nee scit, quid tradat in illis, Ov. Met. VI, 580; ho ad mandate Proc 
nes, et agit sua vota sub illis, id. Met. VI, 468; nunquam ego te, Andromache, ijec te, 
Tecmessa, rogarem, Ov. Ars am. Ill, 519; ho forma captivae dominum Tecmessae. 
Hor. c. II 4, 6. 

8. Hsi h4mhx'b tenues (t:, x, T; p, c, t) h aspiratae (a, y, -fl-; ph, 
on, th) OAHHaEOBO Majo cnocoSnu iipou3Bo:mTi> a;o;iroTV ho aojoaiettiro, 
HanpoTHBi Toro. mediae _(^.,, "/, lL.b^&.^) .«toK,HcijeHH£,,\aroTT. Ao.iroa^^ 
~no iibloSe'HTror 

npuMtmauie. TaKi> saKi ssyKi. c bt> coieTamaxt ct. m h n bt. cjioeaxi, samrcTBO- 
Baimuxi H3T> rpeiecitaro, HHorja MOHtexTi lepeftOBarbca co ssyKOM'b g, to et sthxi cjyqaaxi 
npaBoaHcaiiie fl0Ji»H0 pyK0B0SKTbc« KOjiHiecTBOMi. caora. 

y. Bi Haiajii a s'b cpe^HHi cJOHa cuovb c'i> KpaTKOfi rjiacHoio aer^e 
■ x^Jiaexca AoarnMt no nojoaceniro, liMb b'b kohi;^. 

IIpuMtimHie. Bt jiaTHaeKOMT. asuKli cjort ct. EpaTKoB raacHofi, croamiS bi. KOH^'fi 
cjiOBa nepe^i jpyraMT. cjiobomt., HaHiiHaiomHMca c-b muta cum liquida, tojbko oHSHb 
ptflKO nojyjaeTi. ;(ojiroTy no nojioareHiro h iijih tomT) oobiKnoBeHiio Tor;(a, KorAfi ctohti> b% 
CHJtfaHoa MacTH CTonw, HanpHM.: servare frustra clavis iiiest foribus, TibuU. I 6, 34; 
Propontida trucemve Ponticum' sinum, Catull. 4, 9; et inde toe per impotentia freta, 
id, 4, 18. ^ 

5. FpeiecKie annKH, sjernKH, aM6orpa(|)w h MonojCBiecKie jHpBKH, 
Boo6m,e, ckiohhu co6jiK)AaTb bt> ai-oiicb cjyiai AOJiiOTy no jioJioaceHito, 



15 

HanpHM.: 'Epfxeia? 5e ava^ §c3x£v IleXom uXyj^iuuw, B 104; xat xoX<; 
icppa(Ta[JLY)v fx.r,5ev asixe? s^^'^' Solon. 5, 4; au5upo-0'£v yap ecTiv ocp'fl-aX- 
[xtov £[jL(ov, Archil, fr. 25, 4; IloixiXot^pov' , a^O-avaT' 'A^po^ixa, Sapph. 1,1. 

y Fojuepa TOJBKO pix^o rpynna, cocToamaa ws'h muta ch p, ne npo- 
HSBO^HTb jojiroTH HO DOJioffieHiK), eiu;e pisee muta ci X, He roBopa yace 
muta cj, (X hjih v, aanpHM.: 'Ap£<;, "Ap£?, jSpoToXotyE, [jLiai<p6v£, ■v£iys.- 
T'tTTX7)-a, E 31; T,fJiY)v £v ^aXap-co, id-sXav S^oij^d TipoTpairlff'dai, Z 336. 

Bi ipmecKOii, xopoeou AupuKth h b-b JEHpuiecKHxi ^aciaxi ;i,paMH 
ji;ojiroTa no nojioajeHijo co6jiH)AaeTca h ue co6jiK)AaeTca no HpoHSBOJiy 
iio9Ta, xoTfl ^ame coSjio^aeTca, I'fcMt He co6.3K);taeTca, nanpHM.: odE[jLov 
OTpijv£t uoTt [3oU'9'UCiiav "Hpac a£i)-Xa)v t£ xpifftv, Find. N. X, 23 (cp. 
Z£u TtaTEp, Twv [xdv EoaTai ©p£vi, <7iya oi axofxa irav ^e teXo?, 
id. 29). 

y ip&iecKuxe dpcummuKoes bi ji,iajori p ct npeAmecTByioniieft muta, 
a ocrajibHHa njtaBHHa cb irpe^niecTByromeH tenuis hjih aspirata no 6oJib- 
uiefi HacTH He iipoMrHBaiOT'6 cjora fh KpaTKoft raacHOH, TaKofi cjofb 
6uBaeTi aojiort tojuko bi chjelhoh ^acTH ctohh, HanpHM.: upiv vOv Ta 
uXebv ((TTopEiv, ix Tf((ji5' iSpix<;, Soph. 0. C. 36; tIxvov TUipXoO -^i- 
povtoi;, 'AvTiyovy), Ttva?, id. 0. C. 1; ho va(, Ttxvov, £iTr£p iuxi y' 
£^oixr;(ji[ji.o?, id. 0. C. 27. KpaTKaa rjacHaa c* nocjii;i;yH)iii,eft media 

H X, [A, V y ApeBHHXl KOMHEOBl, Bi KaKOH dH ^aCTH CJIOBa BH CToaja, 
ji;aeTi> cjiovh jiojiriH no nojioffieniro, nanpHM.: xaXoO[Jt.£v auTOUi;' oi Se 
vwv TOO <p'8'£Y[AaT0?, Ar. Av. 204. yj^qaTOBT. (•pej.Heii n BQiip.t ,jMijieflift 
H y xpai'HKOB'ij media cb v h a jtaiOT^ ,T.ojnfl cjiofb, a ci X^^jj^o^rifl^ii 
KOpoTKifi, HauuHM.: fXTEiaf rTvvwc7xco rap xttcov c3v uoXtj, Ar. Plut. 944; 
a?) Tou too' ayXat(T[j.a uX'/jv xsivou [aoAeTv, Soph. EI. 908; aXX', i^ 
tIxvov, d'dxrpiv d iivS. (SXettei?, id. 0. C. 9; ho Tiaii86Q St ^XaffTa? 
o'j oihyov r^p-ipoii, id. 0. R. 717. 

y AamuHCKuxs noemoes do soAomaio erbua KpaTKaa rjiacnaa vh no- 
cjitAYiomeH muta cum liquida ' no^TU HHKorji;a, ne oSpasye'FB ji;oararo 
cjora no nojioateHiio, Hanpnii.: cupiebat et metuebat absentem patrem, 
fer. Ph. 118. 

y jiamuHCKUxs nosmoes aojiommo mbna cjiori, o6pa30BaHHHfl KpaTKofi 
rjiacHOH, sa KOTopofl cjiisyexT, muta cum liquids, 6HBaeTi-no npoHisBOJiy 
H AO.'irHMii H KopoTKHMi., HaupHir.: et primum similis volucri, raox vera 
volucris, Ov. Met. XIII, 607. 

III.^ga'WK ft>? o acwa ^, cToamaa bi . KOHq'fe f,jTORa pffp^jSji ^qu cmAacf^j 
EOTOpoft Ha^HHaeTca cjiiAyromee cjroBO, hjh KpaTKaa rjxacnaa c^ nocjrfe- 
Ayiomeft corjiacHOH bi KOHUi cjiosa nepeA'b rjiacHon, KOTopoft na^HHaeTca 
cj[isyion],ee cjtobo, og paaveTt cjiora Kp aTBiH ho nojoateHiK). ]^,i», b^^^. 
jCMroHeilft. jraEOH jcpaTM nocxaBJieHi. Ha m4cto 



I! 



,« 



] i 16 

: i - ' 

: ; iS2^SS£JE25a£..lIu,miMal«aaaK^^ TaEoe yuoTpeg^reme KpaTKar( 

cjiora BM^CTO ^ojiraro Ha3HBaeTcai£ta^M^^»..jilastole; od^acHaerca oh< 
ji;iftCTBieMi pHTMHTOCKaro yji;apeHia; cm. CTp. 12 § 6. 

' Bb tpenecKOu u mmuHCKoii, snuHecmu no93iu diastole joEycKaeTci 

B* CMBHOH ^aCTH BTO£0«_,,_r^JJfe&t* J«IS£W 

I oupaB;;aHie Haxo;i;HrB ce6i 3to aBjienie b^ tOm'b, "jto npH ocraHOBKfe ro- 

I \ Jioca, np0HCX0j!,aii];efl Me2iji;y jsyMa cjOBaMH, BOcnoJTHaeTca niKOTapoc 

, icoJiH^ecTBO BpeMCHH, HaiipHM.: To^' wpioKnv E)(cav atAffi'/jpsoea t£ (pa- 

' p£Tp7]v, A 45; Xtcroofx' 'Ajf^iXX-^T (xs^spisv j^oXov/oi; [jiEYaTiatnv, A 283; 

osupo p.aj(^7i(70[X£va^- ETtst ouTi [jLot alxioi £wiv, A 153; p.£Tva'. int^yo- 

[/.evov, dXX' avTtot IcTav auavxE?, A 535; liminaque laurusque del, 

totusque moveri, Verg. Aeii. Ill, 91; Pleiadas, Hyadas claramque Lycaonis 

Arcton, id. G. I, 138; muneribus, tibi pampineo gravidiis autumno, id. G. II, 

; , 5. Oti. npOHSBOJibHaro y;i;.!rHHHeHia cjiiji;yeTi> oTJiH^aTB ocraTKHBggDo^pJ 

I ^ AOJTOTH MHoraxi oK^^^^ HanpHM., B1. rpcHecKOMi. aaiJK'fe lNm n./ yocat . 

I i H Ace. Sing. BOf MHorHxt cymecTBirrejiBHHXi Ha f U(^ ci ocTpHMi. yj;apeHi- 

f : "cMi Ha nocjiiji,HeMi cjori ; b'b jiaTHHCKOMt aaHK'BTTominat. TaKHXt cyni,e- 

j CTBHTeJTBHHxi., KaKX saHguis, pulvis, Nom. h A'cc. PI. HMCHi cpe^Haro 

posa, rjtarojBHHa OKOHg:aHia -it h ,^J^~:~"~~-" «---_«..- 

Bt ipmecnou nodaiu oiaf^iokii nepenijio, KaKs no;i;pajitaHie, h en 

xopoeyio Awpuny, nanpHM.: tov ^£ T:a[;.ir£i'8-7} yXuxuv •i^[Ai-8'£0tcriv ■ii6'3-5v 

£v5at£v "Hpa, Find. Py. lY, 184. KpoMi xoro y IlEHxapa Kpamaa MacHaa 

B'B KOHiti cjtoBa nepest p, kotophm^ HaiHHaeTca cji4;i;yK)iii,ee cjobo, no 

npoH3Boj[y o6pa3yeT5b to joarifi, to KopoTEifl cjiori., nanpHM.: [jiaxpa Bi 

j ptijiai? afi.etjcracri)'' avrbu?, Find. Py. I, 45, ho avTia^cocrtv, ^eXewv utco 

\ piiraTcrt x£tvou cpaiS'tjxav -^cda. ■KZ(^\}^(sza%'ai xop.av, id. N. I, 68. 9to 

I ; aB.j[eHie o^iacnaeTca TiMi, ^to y nHH;i;apa nepeji,* p bi MHoraxi cjiy- 

I ; 'laaxi CToajia /, a v^i ea He 6hjo, TaMi a^HCTBOBajia CH.ia aHajoriH. 

y tpemiKUxs dpaMamwtecKUxs nucameMU laKoe ynoTpe6jreHie KpaTKaro 

caora bm4cto ^ojiraro 6HBaeTi> tojtbko bte. JHpH^ecKHXt ^lacTaxx jtpaMH, 

H TO KpaHHB piaiKO, HanpHM.: ay£T£ fjt' OTi i9.foc,, ay£T£ ]x £XTtO(?cov, Soph. 

Ant. 1321. Ho nepeji;^ cjii^yiom.HM'b p b% ji,iajiori ApaMH KpaTKaa 

rjiacHaa, eToamaa bt. KoHn,i cjioBa, oieHB lacTo ji;aeTi) cjor-b xoJtrifi 

no nojoaeniio, nanpHM.: toQt' £(7Tiv r^y^ Toupyov Eit; ijxS p^Ttov, Soph. 

0. R. 847; (yrc£U(5£tv auo puTYjpot;, I'v^S-a i5i(7TO[xot, id. 0. C. 900. 

Oo'tackaeTca 3to t'Smi., hto p Bi naiajii CJiosa npoHSHocHJOCB 6oJi±e 

aneprnqHo, -vkwh wh coe^tHHeHiH cb muta. 

y JiamuHCKUxn dpesHTbuiuuxs cueHunecituxs no&moes bi Tpexcjoacnnxi 
II MHorocjioatHHX^ cJtOBaxi, oKaHHHBaromnxca na ji;Ba KpaTKHX^ caora, 
HH0rji,a uocji'iisiiifi KpaTKii cjiort HesaKOHHHMi o6pa.30Mt ynoTpe6j[aeTca 
bm4cto ^ojiraro b^ TpoxeimecKHx^, ajiSHiiecKBX'B h KpeTn^iecKHX'b pasMi- 



17 

paxt, HanpHH.: Num^ara ^defol vidi promere. verum hoc era t, PI. Mil. 
848; Tibi salutem m6 iusseriint di'cere. PH. Salvae sient, id. Mil. 1316. 
TaKoe ynoTpeoJieHie KpaTKai'o cjora BJiicTO AO.iraro Haxo^HTi ce6i 
OKpaBji;aHie B't EpynHOJi'B snaKi npeniraaHia n B5. uepeMiHi jijiScTByK)-, 
mnx'B .iHU,^, KO'iopaa oduKHOBeHHO npon('xo;i;HTi. npir 3tomt.. 

2. apaxKafl rjacnaa ci nociiAyiomeii corjracHOft b^ Ha^ajii n bi cpe- 
jijUHi caoBa o6pa3yeTi Kjaami^ ii jaTHHCKOjix asHKJ. 

y ip&iecKuxs dnuwcKuxs nosmoed bo mhoi'ux^ cjioBaxx, Ha;?iiHaiomHxca 
Ch Tpexi:. KuaTEHX't cjioroBt, hjih cocToam,iixt u.-sx Tpexx KpaTKHX'B caoroBi, 
j[[e]gBHfl^_K£aTlijl„cior'i. bx cn.ii.Hofi nacTn ctoiiu yiioTpe6jrjieTca BMicTO 
;i;oJiraro; oCiHicHoiseHHo Tania cicBa Ha^mHaBOTca oacHHsiT. BByKOM'i. Y Po- 
Mepa no,j,o6!ioe npoTaseKie OTHOCHTejbHo je h tsHpajKaeTca h na nHctJii 
nyTeu'i. yaiiiHu cooTBiTCTByH)iii,Hjm jiOirniMH ^ h $u, naiipiiM.: ol'v] £v 
a-S-avaTotciv isixea Xoiypv a[xuvat, A 398; ouXop.£V7)v, t] [xupC ^ ky(aioX<; 
aA-[i £\^r;X£V, A 2; copv) £v £taptv?j, ot£ T£ ^fki.^(OQ ayyEa §£U£t, B 471. 

Toate caMoe iiBJieHie mh BCTpiiaeM'B y ip&ietKuxs AupwieCKUXS u 
dpaMamwieCKUXS nosmoes, iipeHiiym,ecTBeHHo BtcjioBaxx, saiiMCTBOBaHHHX'b 
yPojiepa, HanpiiM.: notxiT^ovl-pov', a'd'avax' 'AcppoiJtTa, Sapph. l,l;acp'{)'iTov, 
axap-dCTav aT:0Tpu£Tat, Soph. Ant. 338. 

ropa3;i,o piate y dnuneCKUxs nosmoes, Sesi .saKOHnaro ocHOBania, KpaTKiH 
CJiovh ynoTpe^jraeTca bm4cto ^ojiraro b'b chjibhoh uacTH ctohh bx ffaKuxi 
cjOBaxx, KOTOpHii He HaiiiHaiOTca xpejia KpaxKHMH cjorajin, HanpHM.: 
zAXt y.ixai-'iVriZt , i}'avai;6v vu Tot opxi' £Ta[jivov, A 155; £tt£iS'/) yf,aic, te 
xai 'EXX-zj^TTovTov t'xovTO, H^' 2. 06HKHOBeHHo TaKce ynoTpe6jieHie KpaTKaro 
cjiora BMicTO jiojcraro BCTpiiaeTca bi naiajti CTHxa. 

y ip&iecKUXS dnuueCKUXS nodmoes 'leTtppexcjiosKHLTa cjioBa, HMiromia 
ji;Ba AO.'irHxx cjioia saKJio^eHHUMu Me3K,ny ji;Byjui Kpai'itHMH ("--") h npn 
TOMi HaiHHaK)ui,iacffl cb iviacHOfl, iioryrB yno'rpefijiKTB nepBHil KpaTKlft 
cjort BJiicTO AOJiraro B'jb-cH.!jtHut nacTii ctubh. Y FoMcpa nOAo6Hoe npo- 
Taacenie OTHOCHTejihHO £ h o BHpaatatTcw a na nncBiii nyreMT. aajiiHH 
Hxt cooTB'l;TCTByK3Ui,nMu ji;ojiri)iiH £1 H ou. lIpniiipaiiH Jioryrx cJiyfflHTt 
crf.i;yK)iu;ie cjiyiaii: 'AuoAXwvi avaxTt, tov Y)dxop.o<; t£X£ Ar,Tc6, A 36; 
jS-/] 51 xax' OuXu[/.Tio[o xaprvwv, jrwopiEvoi; xf,p, A 44; Ti'tct' auT, atyi- 
o^oio Aw? TEXOC, d\r^D%-'}.q^ A 202. 

y FoMepa MU HaX0;!,II5IX n'tCKOJBKO TaKHXX (|)OpM'b, B'B KOTOpHXi 

y^lBoeHa coiMacnaa nocji KpaTKOfl no npHpoA'b rjracHofi, ito npoH:jBOAHTi 
;i;ojroTy no uojioiKeHiio. E.yb pa;i:a stux'i, (|)op.Mx mh ;i,oj[atHLi yiux^mixh 
TaKia, Bi KOTOpuxt y;ui(;eHie coMacHon, ne aBJiffioin;eeca b'b iiosAHiflniCM'b 
aaHKi, ecTb nncro (fjOHeTnqecKoe, HanptiM.: otttico?, pasBiiBineeca h^'b ox/co<;; 
ITO KacaeTca j^pyrnxi) (|)opMi. HaupnM.: iXkapt, to iih hc MOajeii'b CB 

2. 



18 

;r;ocTOB4pHO.CTBK) pinxHTB, BOSHnKJO m 3ji,4ci> y;];BoeHie ^OHCTHqecKHin 
nyTeMi, 6jiaroji;apa aHajforin cb TaKMMH (|>opMaMH, erk-b £[/.p.op£, aBiiBineea 
HSi £(jp.op£, HiH 3Ke MH HMieMi> 3;i,icB A^jto CI (fiaKTOMi, saBHcamnMi 
OTi pHTMHiecKaro yji;apeHi.!i, npH ueMi. £>.Xa^£ bi. nepBOHa^ajBHOn pe 
ji;aKii;iH Morjro ^SBy^aTh nani, ifkoL^e. 

y BcxHJra bi. SByxi. co6cTBeHHHxt HMeHaxT&, b-b KOioptix'B ji,Ba Kpai 
K0X1. CJiora CToaT-B Bt cpesHHi Meat;];y ftByjia ;i;oj[rHMH (- " " -), nepsHi 
KpaTKift cjiort, Haxo;tfflui;iH&a b-b chjilhoh ^lacTH nepBOfl ctodh nM^wieCKmi 
mpuMCmpa, ynoTpe^jeH* siiicTO .nojiraro: Ittuojxe^ovtck; Gyr^u.x y.od [XEyai 
TUTTOi;, Aesch. Sept. 488; Tlapdlvo-KcaoQ 'Apxac;* 6 <?£ Toioqo' avi^p, id 
Sept. 547. ) 

9, rjiacHaa nepeflx rjiacaoE ei> pasHBixx CJioiax'B . BcTptqa ^Byx-B rjrac 
HHXjb oxHofl B-BjcoHi^i £J0B jpyro|| B,!. Ha^ajii cjiisyrom[aro nastiBaeTCJ 
3ifflHieMi> (^adjJicoSta, ^iat us).^ B-b jraTHHCKOMi asHKi sianie npoHcxoAHTi 
TaKiKe Bi TOM'B c.ityHai7'"ec!ii:H nepe^'B cjobom^, HaqnHaH)m,HMca raacHOfl 
CTOHT^ cjobo, OKaHiHBaioineeca na -m, hjh ecJH aa ciobomi, OKaH^H 
BaromHMCa rjracHofi hjih -m, cjriflyeT'B , cjobo, Ha^HHaiomeeca cb -h 
BnyTpH MeTpH»£ecKaro nepio^a TaKaa BCTpi^ia rjacHHXi ne sonycKaeica 
TaKX KaK^ OHa 6ujn aenpiaTHa j^jia cjiyxa jpeBHHXi rpsKOB't h PaMjaH'B 
TO OHH CTapajiHCB ciiariHTB ee pasjiniiHtiMH cpe;i;cTBaMH; ji;ja dioii n^m 
cjryacHjiH: tj _ Kj)a3HC'B, 2) 3fH3ia, 3) noiepa ^lacTH npiip(),i,Hoii ;i,o.iroTii 
SOMOH MacHo|,. B-h HiKOTopHxi onpes'fejreHHHX'B cjyiaaxt sianie ji;o 
nycKaeTca. 

IlpuMnnanie 1. KpaSEOX. Ecjih b-b rpeqecKOMi. hsbik* npH Bcxpiq* fleyx'B rjiacKHXt 
npHHaajrefflamaxt pasHBiMt ciosaMi., o(t% rjiacHMH cTgrHBaiOTeH bt. oaHH';b_,CMj^aHHiji 
SByK^jjKOTopbiS H BbipaataeTca na nHetiffb KaKt TaKOBofi, to 9to HBJieHie HasHBaeTCi 
KpasHCOMi) (xpatJl^). SHaiiT. KpasKca ecTt' KopoHiici. (xopcovtt;), oht. cTaBHTCH nafti) tSm' 
3ByK0Mi, KOTOpBifi BpOHCxoflHTi) OTi. CTHiKBHia jBjxi. rjiacHBixTj, HaiipHM.: Tayafra = 

Ta aya{)'a, tou[x6v==i:o ejjlov; to'jvex' ap' aXy£' £§(ox£V ixr^j^oXo;;, -/](?' It 
5w(7£i, A 96; ayco (?ixaic5v ]j:}] r.ixf ayylXtov, TExva, Soph. 0. T. 6. 

HpuMrbHanie 2. QjiEsifl;. Ilpn BCTptili /(Byxt rjiaeHBixi, iipHHajjieffiaiuBX'b pasHHMi 
CJiOBaMi, osHa H81. HHX'b MoHieTT. cfl*jiaTBeH Ha ctojibko KpaTKoii, qro ea npo;(OJiHt!iTejiB 

HOCTB BT. CpaBHeHlH CI. flpyPHMH SOJirHMH H KpaTKHMH TJiaCHBlMH HB MOateXT. 6mTB BBlpaHteHi 

HHKaKoS onpe;(*JieHHoft MerpHqecKOM Mtpoii, h noToaiy sxa rjiacnaa iiWKeT'B cjihtbcs en 
SpyroS rjiacHofl bi. oj(hht. MeTpH<jecKili cjion>. OsnaKo ne cjii/iyeTT. ayiiaTB, hto6h rjacnai 
HCiesajia coBepmenHo; HanpoTHBi Toro, iipn qTenin BnprHJiieBa cTMxa: turrim in prae 
cipiti stantem summisque sub astra, Verg. Aen. II, 460, no CBHj'BTejiBeTBy Aajia Pe^Jiij 
(Noct. Att. XIII, 21) actio SBijia cjiBiiuHa pasiitma Meatfly turrim in h turrem in. JIbjeb 
Hie 9T0 BOo6me HasBiBaercn ssHsieS (^''^y'l^ SXilAliLli;, elisio). Ecjih BBipaataiOTca h! 
DHCBM* o6a 3ByKa, cJiHBaiomiecii bt. oflmi'B MeTpHiecKifi cjior-B, to bto ••iBJienie hochti 
cne^iajBHoe HasBanie OHHasot|e h,ih oHHacesHoi (c7UvaAoicpi^ hjih (3\)V\C,TpiQ, syna 
loepBe HJIH synizesis); BnpoHeMi. cjiobomt. cHHimesHci) game oSoBHa'iaeica cJiiaHle m 
oj(HH% MeTpHHecKiii cjiort flByxT, r-iacKHxi., naxoflainHxca ne bt. pasHBix'b cjiOBaxi, ! 



19 

btj oRHOMTb H TOMT> Hce,54QB'|. XIpHMtpaMH CHHajiofioe MoryTb cjy-KHTt cjiisyioinie ejiyiaH; 
lt.il iXkix, r, oti; mare et, clarum est; 7] o^J_ aXt?, OTTi yuvaTxa? dcvaXxiiJai; 

7j7t£pa7r£U£'.;, E 349; iyco out' i^ixvxov O'JTS ff' aXyjvw. Tl TaUT', Soph. 
O r 332-, litora, multum ille et terris iactatus et alto, Verg. Aen. I, 3; CHHHi;e3a npo- 
HcxojHTi. BT. dfiflyiomHxii cjiyHaax-t; IZOAELOQ, Ayj-k/KEM^; praecantia, aurea, [XViVlV 

oLEiSz, 0'£a, Ylr^riiiSsdo 'AyCkfjOQ, a i; uji-Tv [iev Q-eoI BoXev 'OMiJ-irta 
0CO[AaT £y^OVT£C, A 18; aurea percussum virga versumque venenig, Verg. Aen. YII, 
190. Hajo sasttTHTb, hto jiaTHHCKiii hsmicb iiohth ncKJiiOHHTeJibHO yH0Tpe5jiHeTi> tojibko 
CHHajoiioe npn HenocpejCTBeHHOMii CTeieniH SByxi. r.iaciiaxi. bt. pasHuxi. cjOBaxT.. 
Korja aa-h SEyxt rjiacHbix-B, cjiKBawmnxca Bt Ojiuwb pHTMnnecKifi cjiort, na rmcBM* He 
BHpainae'tcH KOiie'JHaa rjiacnaa nepsaro cioBa, to sto (iBjieiiie hochtI) cneuiaJibHOe naSBa- 
mea ggkona./ aTCOXOUY). apocope), HanpHM.: £^£t' IuEIt' airaV£U#£ V£C3V, jXEXa 
tOV £rjX£V, A 48. SHaKOMT. anoEone cJiyatHTi. ' anocTp'oni) (auoUTpocp'i^); ohi> 
CTaBHTCH Ha MftcTt HCiesaioinett rjacHoS. Ecjih_ji£h S'lnSMi BbiKHflWBaeTCH iiaHajiBHaa r^ac- 
HaH BToparo ciOBa, to arc BBaeme na3biBap.TP.ii aSejncj|a' t | jpC pa oho npe- 

HsiymecTBeHHO tiir6eTT> MtCTO bt. cjiyateCnHxt "lacTHXT. piHii, HanpHin.: TTOCi (TTIV; '/] 
'yw '-' iaauTW Tacr5' apa? 6 -i:pooTi-8-£i?, Soph. 0. T. 820; MtcTo HCHe3aion<ea 
raacHofi aaHHMaeit Taitoft me SHaieKt ' , KaKt bi cjiyna* anoKone. SnaKH npenHHanin h ne- 
peu'&aa s'ftftcTByMinHX'b jiHint bt. spaM* ne MimajOTT. npoacxoflHTB Bjnsin, xoth bi> 
TaKHxi. cjiyHaaxt flonycKaeTca HH0rji,a h siflBie. Ecjih nepeflT>,9JiH;i;Hp0BaHH0M KOHeqHofl 
rjiacHofi nepBaro ejroBa naxoflHTCH eme r^acHaa, to bt. TaKOMt cjiyja* ainHie He npoHC- 

XOSHTT. HH B'B TOMt, HH B-b SPyrOMT) HSHK*, TaK^ KaK1> OCTaTOKT) BJIH^HpyeMOft TJiaCHOS 

Mfimaerb npoHcxoflHTb hoboS sjiHsiH, HanpHM. : OuAo[7.£VT|V, 7] [xupi Ayoiioi^ Oikje 
EwTjXEV A 2; praeterea, aut supplex aris imponet honorem, Verg. Aen. I, 49. 

IlpuMrbuauie 3. JoJiraK rjiaOHaa aais sHfToarii ei itoHitt cjiOBa, nepeRt cji*jyiomefi 
FjiacHoit Mifceii lepaTL laon OBoero npHpoflHarp kojiHreoiBj,. Ecjh TepneT-b ^acTb cBoero 

KOJHMeCTBa SHSTOHnb, TO 9T0 HaXOflHTCa BT) SaBHCHMOCTH 0T1> TOrO, HTO -i HJIH -u, Ha KO- 

Topwa OH'B oKaniHEaeTca, nepeflt caisyMmefi rjiacHon oGpamaiOTCH bi necjioroBHH - i h - u 
a npHMUKaiOTi) kt. 3tom nocjilSflHefi, nanpBM., b-b cthx*: xAu-Jrt [J.£U, apyupOTO^ , OC^ 
XpucTTjV ap-CptpEJir^xai;, A 37; b'b cjiob* [J.£U -U nepeflT, cjitjyiomea a- o6pan;aeTCH 
BTi HecJioroBoS 3ByKT> H npHMHKaeT'b k^b neB. OoKpan;eHie flojroft rjiacHoft nepen-b cji*- 
Rymmeii rjtacHoii He noflflaeTca oO'bacHeHiH). 

HpuMrwame 4. OoxpaEeEie rjiaoHot znz sh|tohtoii'l OBoero koaa^eoTsa, He cMorpH 
Ha HenocpejiCTBeHHO cjitflyioniyio rjiacayio, rjiaBHbiMT. oSpasoMT. saBHCHT'b hjh ot^ tofo, 
MTO rjiaoHaa HJTH s'"''J'OHr'b iHaxosHTCH b-b ciHbHofl^ nacTH^^ ctohh, cji'fisoBaj'eaBHO, nofli 
pHTMHiecKHMT, yj(apeHieM-B, hjiii ott> Toro, 1T0 MeKsy HcnoepescTBeHHO CTaaKHBaKmHMHen 
rjiacHiiMH no ToB hjih /(pyroit npaqBHt npOHCXosHT'B ocTaHOBKa rojioca. IIpHMipBi jjh 
nepnaro cjiyiaa: 7i[i.£T£pcp Ivt olxcp, £V "Apjd, XY^odl iraTp-/)i;, A 30; lamentis 
gemituque et femineo ululatu, Verg. "Aen. IV, 667; npHMtpaMH ;i;jia BToparo cjiyiaa 
MoryTl cjiykHTB M■tlffyIOn^ie cthxh: SfXtViJ-EU, £1'tC0T£ TOl J^apUvx' £T:t VTjOV ipt<\)Oi 
A 39; quid struit? aut qua spe inimica in gente moratur, Verg. Aen. IV, 235; Bt nep- 
BOM'B npiiMtp-B ocTaHOBKa rojioca nponcxoflnTi. BOJi'fiflCTBie SBaTejiBHaro ua^easa, bo bto- 
poMTi — BCJiiflCTBie nesypBi. 

( Eor^a 85 tpeneCKOMS munn aa do.nou Macwow, npexcTaBjaiomet KOHens 
cjioBa HJIH OAHocjioatHoe c.iobo, HenocpejcTueHHo CAtbd-uems UMCHaH Bt 
Haiaji- cji'£;;yK)ii],aro, to BOSMoatHH 6HBaK)T'i> crhj^jiou^ia aBAeaia: 

2* 



i\ 20 

;j' InKpasHCOb: a) bi (|)opMaxi ijiena h OTHocH'reJtBHaro MicTOHMima, 

i KaKOBH: Tj, TOO, TCO; OU, W H HiKOTOpHJI apjTifl. BupOieJIl OTHOCHTf JBHOe 

MicTOHiiiHie no^Beprae'rca KpasHcy tojtlko y aTTiiHecKHXi nncaTejeft, 
y rouiepa KpasHc^ bi OTHOCHTejbHOMi MicTOHMt,HiH ;i,onycEaeTca TO.ibKO 
Bi c.iob4 ouv£xa. 

b) Bi (jbopMaxt jH'qHaro MicTonMinia: lyw, p.ot, (tcji, KOi^a OHi He 
,!. noffBepraKTca o^HOMy h.'j'b bhji;obi 9 jhsIh . 

c) Bi. coioai xa(. 

- d) Bi coi03axi> H '?acTHii;ax'B: xot, p.£vToi, lirsi, £T:£t§7], ecjiH sa hhmh 
cjiiAyioTi. av bjih dcpa. F ApHCTO<|)aHa sonycKaeTca Kpaanci av bjth 
apa c'Jj pa3JH^HHMH ^-leKTHBHHMH cjiOBaMH, HaiipHM.: dizEiv a TTETravoup- 
yyjxaf;. CA. ot[Ato^apa ffu, Ar. PI. 876. 

e) y KOMH^ecKHXTb nOBTOB'B ji,onycKaeTca KpasHCi h bi. 6ojiie ji;jinH- 
^1 HHX'B cJiOBaxt, HanpHM : Tuj^ayai)--^, 6(j-/}p.£pai h aP- 

', 2^ H3i BH;i;oB'b 9Jiii3iH CHHajOHcjbe: a) bi, (IjopMaxt jriiiHHX'f, MicTOHMi- 

nifi, ecJiH oh4 He nojiBepraiOTca Kpasacy, KaKOBH: lyco, [xou, [Jioi, aoO, coi. 

b) Bi (|)opMaxj Marojia £t[/.i: laTco h 'iaicci. 

c) BO MHonixt iiacTHi;ax'i., KaKOBH: jji.;i^, -i^, 7], w, <?y] h bi coioaifi 
iu£[, Kor;i,a OHi iie no^BepraeTca Kpaancy. 

d) y ToMepa h y KOMnKOBt h Bt Sojie j^jihhhhx'b cjiOBax't, HaiipHM.: 
Mr^ptovTi? t', axaXavTO? 'EvuaXico av(5p£icpovTY), B 651; £a auxo, 
oxTco opoAot H ji;p. 

AnoKOne MOSKeTi npoMCxOAHTt: a) bi jraqHHX'B OKOHqamaxt rjraroja 

"•*!."' I""""" •««,».., I, 

CTpa;i;aTejrBHaro oajiora: -p^ai, -xai, -vTat ii piate bi OKOHiaHin HeonpeAi- 
.leHHaro HaKJOHemH CTpa;i;aTe.iBHaro 3aj[ora -ff^J-ai bo Bcix'B poji;axi noasin. 
b) Bi OKOHqaiuH ji;aT. n. e;i„ h. jrniHHxt MicTOHM'tHifl -oi b'b aoi 
I, H croi, KOr;i;a oho ne nOABepraeTca hh Kpasncy, hh CHHajioH(|)e, ho AOny- 

CKaeTC/i B'b dTom.'b cjiyiai aiiOKone tcibko bi. aHHiecKofl noa3iH. 
^^A^ejpesHcy ^lame Bcero iio;i,BepraeTca: a) £- iipHpamema. 
^ b) £- B'B HiieHHT. H. c^. ^5. MicTonMinia HepBaro Bina: lyoj. 

t) 4)opMH viaroja £ip.i, KOTopna naMHHaiOTca cb £-, a ne CB'et-. 
d) npexJiorH h Hapiiia, HatinHaioui,iaca ci. £-, HaiipaM.: im, £x, 

T £?; £7r£l§7^, £TC£lTa, £VTaU'&a, £VT£U'8'£V H jp. 

[ e) H3'B CJI0B^, jHaHiiHaiomHxca cb a- a(|)epe3Hcy noABepraroTca to:ibko 

I npesjroi'H lava_n |xu6 (TaKaie B'B cjosKeHia cb rjiarojiaMH) . A(f)epe3HC'B 

*, CBOBCTBeH'B npeHMyU(,eC*fBeHHO aTTHieCKIIM'B U03Ta.\I%. 

|| KpoMi t4xi cjiyiaeB'B, KOTopBue 6bijh Bmiie yKasasH, a(|)epe.iHcy HHor;i;a 

; no;i;BepraeTca naiajBHoe £- h flpynix'B ciobi., ocoSeHHO Korji;a upe;i;niecTBy- 

1 K)ui;ee cjiobo OKaH^iHBaeTca na -'/). 

! SyjCoKpameHie ;io;irofi rjiacHoi bo3.mo!kho tojibko b'b TaKon qacTH ctohh, 

; EO^jma mpavKaeT ca ji^EVivra MWi^MMLJiJUiXMM^, nanpHM., Bt cja(5oH ^lacTH 



21 

saKTHJTH^ecKOH H aHanecTHHecEOH ctodbt, Bi pacnymeHHoft cnjrtHot nacTH 
aM6nHecK0fl hjih TpoxcHHecKofi CTOnu, ho HHKaKi. He bl cjia6ofi ^acTH 
jiM6HiiecK0H HjiH TpoxcH'iecKOH CTOHH, HaTipHM.: 'AxpeTiJai Ts xat aXXot 
£uxv;f]p.ti?£i; ^k'/jx.ioi, A 17. Xoxa TaKHM-B oSpasoM'b aianie He ycTpanaeTca, 
HO oflo ciHTaeTca saKOHHHMX BO Bcfexi. poj!;axT> HoasiH. 

4)j Bt BHji,4 HCKJrro^eHia xojraa rjiacnaa mojkctI) coxpaHHTb CBoe ko- 
jiHiecTBo; HO 9T0 6HBaeTi yaKOHHHMi T0.IBK0 TOi,n,a, KoPAa Tanaa ji;ojrraa 
I'JEacHaa ctohti bi chjilhoh ^lacTH ctohh, nanpHM.: aXX' otix 'AxpeiOT) 
'Ayap.£[xvovi -J]v5av£ ■O'Ufxto, A 24. 9to nocjrijtHee aBjreme BCTpi^aeTca 
npeMMymecTBeHHO y BiiHiecEiixt noaiOB'b: ropa3;i;o piace dHBasTi oho y 
IlHHsapa npeHMymecTBeHHo bi> .xaTejibHHX^ uaji,eataxi> nepBaro h sToparo 
CKjroHeHia es- ^- HMem. co6cTBeHHHX%, nanpHM.: 'HpoSoTW lno^t'i, Pind. 
J. I,- 61; (cp. AaAoc, £v a x£j^u[i.at, id. 4). Y jipaiiaTHiecKHXt ate hh- 
care-iett aro SunaeTi tojbko KpafiHB p4;i;K0 bi (jtj(TT7^[ji.aTa i\ 6jjioi(ov.3 

Bt jiamuHCKOMS HShiKTb, Bi cjiviai sojirofi rjiacHofl ci> iioc.iisyioiii,efi 
r.iacH0S, MoryTi. 6ht£> Mi^yromia asjieHia: 

1) BfeBJMyjOB'L 9JtPi;iiH MH HaXO^Hjn. UOTTHJiCKJip^HTejIbHp cnHMflJ.^!™ 

a4)epe3HC'B' aRjiaeTca tojbko Tor^a, Koivia ya AO-nrofl rjracHoft cjiijiyeTijes 

llH~es|jTijiipHMTr llf liem 

Aen. I, 298. Hnorja a(|iepe3HC^ BHpaacaeTca na HHCbMi TiM%, hto 

est DHUieTca BM^cri ct npe;i;inecTByK)mnMTi any cjiobomi, npHMBMii e- 

OHyCKaeica. 

2) CoKpameme ;i;oJiroft rjiacHoft ji;oijycKaeTca npeHMymecTBeHHO tojbko 

Bl. O^-tHOOIOaCHblXi C.lOBaX^ H npil TOI.!^ B't TaKOil qaCTH CTOHH, KOTopaa 

BHpaaaeTca SBywa KpaTKHMH cjioraMH, Hanpnii., bb cjra6oH lacTH jiaKTH- 
JEHqecKOH iijiH ananecTHHecKOi CTOHBr, vh pacnymeHHOH chjbhoh '?acTH 
TpoxeHiecKOH H.TH aMSHiecKOH CTOHH, HanpHM.: si me amas, inquit, pau- 
lum hie ades. Inteream, si, Hor. serm. 19, 38. Piae ^HsaerB coKpaui,eHa 
sojrraa rjtacHaa MHorocjrojKHaro cjoBa b'b cjia6oH lacTH AaKTHJiH^ecKoft 
CTOHH, HanpHM.: insulae Jonio in niagno, qiias dira Celaeno, Verg. Aen. 
Ill, 211. CoBepmeHHo npoTHBi) npaBn.ia TaEoe coKpamenie jo-irofi raacHofl 
MHorocioatHaro cjosa ;],onyni,eHO bi HepacnymeHHofl cjtafiofi nacTH flJi6H- 
HecKOH CTOiJH B'b CTHxi: et Esquilinae alites, Hor. ep. Y, 100. 

3) ^o.ira!i rjiacnaa bb ji.aKTHjHiecKHX'B h aHanecTHHecKHXi CTnxaxi 
Moaten. coxpaniiTB CBoe KOJiiiiecTBo, Kor;i,a OHa cTOHTi Bt cnjBHOfl qacTH 
CTOHH, cjii^OBaTejBHo, no;i,i pHTMHyecKHMi y,'rapeHieM'B, HanpnM.: evolat 
infelix et fenuneo ululatu, Yerg. Aen. IX, 477; HCKJrioqeHie npe^CTaB- 
jiim'T'b TOJiBKO rpe^ecKia cjOBa, b'b kotophx'b Kone^Haa ^oJiraa rjracHaa 
nepes'B Mixyromeii MacHoft Moatex'B coxpanaTB CBoe kojihicctbo h bx CJia- 
6oii HacTH ctohh, nanpHM.: Glauco et Panopeae et Inoo Melicertae, Yerg. 
G. I. 437, 



22 



i " 



t 

I '■ 
tl i 

N 



KpoMi Toro CJI'6;^yeT'I> saMiTHTb. wro bj, jiaTHHCKOMi jarsHE']^ cjob 
OKaHHHBaK)iii,iHca Ha xb^ ftO.inix'B r.iracHHX'ij, bjusIh He no^iexarB, 
CJOBa flM6HiecKiff h OKaHiiiBaromiaca na au6'h no,i,.ieHxaTi orpaHmreHiai 
OTHOCHTeabHO dxw.im. Hat KOHxt BajKHiflmee to, ito 3.VH3ia hxi nepe, 

KOpOTKHMI. CJOrOMi He flOHyCKaeTCil. IIOHaTHO, ^TO npH BTHXT. CJIOBa; 

sitfHie BCTpiiaes'ca iiain,e, TiijrL npn ji;pyrHxi,; BnpoieMi y komhkoi 
BCTpiqaeTca 9JH3ia JiMfiH^iecKHX'i. chobt, h oKaHqHBaBomnxcfl na aM6x 
nepeji,!. KopoTKOio rjracHoft, ho p4ji;K0. 

Koi'xa es ipenecKOMit Hsunn, saKOWHuoii upamwu^ tMCn^u Henocp§ 
cmeeuHO cithdyems eme uacuaHj to Tor^na bosmojkhh OnBaioTi c.i4ji;y 
Hiia fiB.reHJa: 

1) Iipa3HCi>: i\) B'L ({jopMax'B OTHOCHxeJiBHaro MicTOHMima: o n a. 

b) Bi> (|)opMax'b HJiena ci KpaTKofi rjracHofi: o, to h Ta. 

c) Bi npeAiiori upo. . 

2) H3i> (|)0£Mj_jaa3^^ BCTpiiaeTca/anoKOue, ho He Bci KpaTKia rjia 
HHa xonycKaioTt SJinaiK) — Hej«orj;j^jOHTi>^ra^H£PBaHiii cJiiAyK)H],ia rjia 
HHa: a) MacHaaf-u^^ 

b) rjiacnaa (;^jafc MHSHpyeTca : a) m> saTejiKHOM^ na^eaii e^. 
TpeTtaro CKJiOHenia h b^ ;i;a'r. h. mh. h. TpeTtaro CKJiOHema, Kor;i,a oi 
He OKaH^HBasTca na -ddt. Y spaMaTHiecEHX'B nncaTejieH HCKjro^eH 
?pe3BHiaHHo piiSKE, y ToMepa ^lame, HanpHM.: tjiJ'jev ^ai'fl'', 6t£ h 
T£ Y£po'J<^'°'^ al'-O-oua olvov, A 259; y EHH^apa HCKJio^eHiH HSi 9to 
npaBHJia HHKorfla He ^HBaeT'B. j3) bi t(, tI, oti h uepi, Hspi^i.Ka tojeb: 
y ji;opHiecKHxt h aciniecKHXTi jhphkob^ (a TaKate Bi nposi) npoHCXofl;^ 
3JiH3ia Bt Ttepi, HanpHM.: to j^£t' iwv [;LavT£U(TO[j:£vo; TauTa(; T:£p' axXdcT 
TO'&a);, Find. 0. YI, 38. 

c) He jionycKaeTi bjihsIh rjiacHaa -o bi OKOHiaHin po^HTejiBHa 
naji;e3Ka e;i,. h. SToparo CKJioHema' na -oto, Ta.wb, r^'i naMi npninjocL ( 
noflBeprnyTB 9jH3iH aTO OKoniiaHie, mh BMieM't ^^Uj-JST^Bfle ftspfiS5».iyt 
^K)_ni,eft MacHOH He eoE^^ ,B MQ.dMM¥¥£^a^^-S&.XMmfa.Jia.. sxmi 

(1) He HOABepracTca 9J[H3iH rjracHaa ^ bi OKOH^aHiH JKCJiaT. naK 
na -£i£, xoTa Hap'hAKa BCTpiiaiOTca HCKJiioieHia. 

Kor.!i;a ed JiamuHCKOMS asuKfb 3a kohbiihoh KpaTKoft rjiacHoft nenocpe 
CTBCHHo cjiisyeTi emfi rjtacHaa, to Tor^a dHBaioTi. c.iisyK>in,ia asjcHi 

1) 9jiH3ia. Hst BH^OB'B BjraaiH Hpeo^jraftaeTB CHHajioi(|>e; a(|»epe3HC' 
T. e. HCTesHOBenie rjiacnaro 3ByEa b'b Haiia.!i'fe ciOBa aBJiaeica tojq.] 
Bi es H est, KOTopHMi npe;i,raecTByeT'i. cjobo, OKau^HBaioHieeca na r.iacHj 
HJH -m, HaupHM. vere, quantum a me Lesbia amata mea es, Catull. 75, 
aut haec in .nostros fabricata est machina muros, Verg. Aen. II, 4 
Haorfta a^epesHct BKipaacaeTca Ha nHCbiii t'£m'l, hto est HHiueTca BMici 
ct npeji;niecTByioin,HMi eny cjiobomi>, npa newh e- onycKacTca. 



" ~ 23 

2) KpaTKaa rjiacnaa mojkct'b 0CTaTi.cfl He sjiHAHpoBaHHOfl tojibko Bt 
TaKoft lacTH CTOHH, KOTopaa BHyaateHa ji;ByMa KpaTKUMH cjoraMH, nanpHM., 
Bt cjia6oH qacTH .naKTHjuiiecKon hjh ananecTH^ecKOH ctohh, bi pacnymcH- 
HOH HacTH aMfiHiecEot iMH Tpoxea^ecKOH CTonH, HanpHM.: quam laudas 
pluma; cocto niim adest honor idem, Hor. sat. II 2, 28. 

10. 06m;ee saMlianie OTH0CHTejii.HO sjihsIh bx JiaTUHokoMi astiki. Boo6ii];e 

OTHOCDTeJTBHO SJIHylH BI. JiaTHHCKOMI. aSHEi HaSO SSLWiiTlllh, ^TO y CU,eHH- 
leCKHXI. n09T0BI. Bl. OAHOMI. H TOMt ffie CTHxi MaCTO HaKOnjLajIOCb OHCHb 

MHoro 9JJH3ii. Ho no9TH 6ojie nosxHeii anoxH cTapaaiict HsSiraTt ea, 
Ha CROJiBKO 6ujL0 Bo.'iMOJKHo, H ^iyiT, THiaTeJiLHie 6ux'h iio3Ti>, I'iMi piaie 
MH Ha,xosnM'£ y Hero 9.iiiyin .no.inix'b rjracHHX'i., ycTaasBiMHCL nume oco- 
'6ua npaBHJia, Korji;a cjt.TiOBaJio HsCiraTL 9j[H3iH ct> ocodeHHHMi ciapa- 
HieMt. HsSirajoct 3.iH;i;HpoBaHie OflHocnoasHaro cjroBa, oco6eHHO b-b na^ajii 
nepio,!i;a, He jonycEajiocB ajHflHpOBasie cjiob^, HMiiomax^ npaBBJiBHoe 
CKJioHenie u.ih cnpaateHie, ji;ojiroii Mac&oi nepeA't itpaTKot; CTapaJHCb ne 
Xt.iaTb 3j[H3iH soJiroH MacHofl Bi TpeTbeii ' CToni 3;aKTHjiH^ecEaro reKsa- 
MCTpa H BO BTopoii nojtOBHH-fe HesraMeTpa. Menie nenpiaTHa fiH-ia smsia 
TaKOH rjacHofl, nepe;;'B KOTopofl croajia corjiacHaa, ^4Mi TaKoft, KOTopoH 
npeji;mecTBOBajra rjiacnaa (Ha btom'b ocHOBaniH Fopan;!! bi> CTHxi: quern 
deum aut heroa lyra vel acri, noBH;i,HMOMy, Hpejtiroueji'ii quem virum aut..., 
Hor. c. I 12, 1). 

11. Oco6eHHBie ojiyiaH, bi. koToptixx sonyckaeTpji ij^gie. Bh niKOTopHxi 
cjry^aaxi hi. rpe^ecKOMt ii .laTBHCKOM'B asHKi, xcra siaHie ji,ouycKaeTca 
H B'i. BH,ii,i HCKJiroiieHia, ho HaxosHT't ce6'£ HSBHHenie, eciH Meffi^y SBYmh 
rjiacHBiMH, Henocpe;T,CTBeHHO CTajKHBaioinHMiica Mexjy co6ok), npoHCXOAHTi 
uo KaK0H-HH6yAb npH^HHi ocTanoBKa roig^Qg,,,, JaKyro ocraHOBKy rMoca 

HpOHSBOSHTt: 

1 ) i];e3ypa hjh jijiapeoHCB . TaKt KaKx nocjii hex-b HacrynaeT'b He6ojB- 
uiaa na}r3a, KOTopaa OTji.ijiae'r'B APyr'B ott> jpyra ii.ieHH CTHxa, nanpHM.: 
aXX' axscjuca xsc'S'-^crol, £[j.co (5' iTrnrsixI'SO [xu&w, A 565; ille ruenti Hyllo 
animisque immane frementi, Verg. Aen. XII, 535. Menie dHBaeT'B sa- 
MiTHo sianie, Kor;i;a nieaypa loiieT'B b'b cmix'i CBoe BOcxoaHHoe Micro, 
KaKi 9T0 6B[BaeTi,- nanpHMlip'B, b'b ;j,aKTHJHiecEOMi. reK3aMeTpi, Bt 'rpo- 
xcH'iecKOM'B H aiM6HgecK0M'B TBTpaMeTpi, HjH Kor^a c'B D;e3ypon 6HBaeTi 
coe^BHeHa ocTanoBKa rojioca, BH3BaHHaa KpyunuMi SHaKOM'B npeuHHania. 

2) KpyHHHH snaKt HpeHiiHania, nocTaBJEeHHHi BoijCTBie OKOH^iaHia 
MHCJH HjiH uepeMiHBi A^H CTByioHtHxx j[HD,'B B'B jijpaui,, ji;aafe Kor;i,a ch hhmi 
He coeAHHacTca pjraBHaa u;e3ypa, nanpHM.: AN. izcLipoc, -^[/.Exlpou. 0H. 
aXk oO ■9'£[i.tT6v, Soph. 0. C. 1757; et vera incessu patuit dea. ille ubi 
matrem, Verg. Aen. I, 405. 



Hi 



if 



24 



3) Meatji,oMeTie, thet, KaKt uocjii nero Bcei\na H'licKOJibKO npiocTaHAB: 
BacTca rojocb, HanpKM.: co outo? outo(;, OiSit^ouq, ti' [xlXXofJiEv, Soj 
0. C. 1627; pater, o hominutn rerumque aeterna potestas! Yerg. At 
X, 18; et praesidium- et dulce decus ineum, Hor. c. I 1, 2. 

4) noBTopeflie OAHoro h tofo me cJioBa, naupHM.: ototoX, Auxst' "Aire 
Xov, 01 lyco, iyw, Aesch. Agam. 1257; clamassent ut litus Hyla, Hyla om 
son; ret, Vej-g. Eel. VI, 44. 

KpoMi Toro, B'B rpeiiecKOMi a.^uKi aianie hsbhhjijocb iipii TaKofi rjK 
HqJi_j__K0TppxP,,S.Mk3f ..,6'''Jio 3 Ti? Si au iact, o 

piCTTE, xaTaiJ'V/jTcSv avxl-pcoTccov, Z 123, avTi{^£T(7' 'OpOcodta lypa'^icv kpd 
Find. 01. Ill, 30 (s^i.'fecb JiiniaeTi djimsia -i subset iptum); rpeiecKie xparn 
,a;onycKaiOTi nosTOMy .'jiaaie iiocjii Tt, a kojiiikh uocjii ti, oti h -epi 

12. B'b ip&ieiKOMs muKth rb^ rjiacHsig;_ Henoope/i;cTBeHHO CTajikHBawmla 
Me&ffly co6o2 Bi OflsoMi h tomi> Jje cjiob:!, moryrb ocTaBaTtca 6e.Tb bsm 

HCnia H BTE. J^HH, BOAIIlHeHHOH 3.lK0HaMl. pHTJia, HO JIOryTi Wb HH 

npoHSOHTH H cxtAyiomia nepeMiflu: 

1") cTaaieaie Bt oaiiht, weTpHqetKift CJiort TauHXT. r.iacHHXf isbvkoi 
KOTopue B'f. npoai HHKor,ia (|)opM; .itHO ne coejiHHa.;n]Cb, t. e. cnHime.sii 
((Tuvi^rjCTi? HJiH auva^i-oi^Tj, synizpsis hjTh synaloephe), Hanpnu.: 'aX 
ouS' efJioi TOt Tou^avKTtscvai uoT^eco;, Soph. 0. C. 47; oujiaeT-s o 
rjaBHUMT. o6pa30Ji j iipu BCTpig:'! -|- co cjiiAyBJuelt jt(urut,.jaacHo4. it 
j^H^T^QjaCOMt; lopasAo ptiHte jioiiycKaeTca cnHi!D;eaiic^ -t- h -u-, Hanpni 
uaVTs; ap.a, Zeui; o' 'r(^yj-- 0£Tt? S'oO At^iJ'Et' £!p£T[xl(ov, A 495, XaXxi(5a 
Etpexpiav T£ iioXucrTasuXov ^''iTTtaiav^ B 537; oux, aXX' 'Epivucov (^Eiaa | 
exfiaXXei ^(^•O'ovoi;, Eur. 1. T. 931; isi. Apajii aio oMBaeTb ' noiTU hck.i 

HHTe.IbHO TO.IBKO B^ JUipHMCeKIIX^ HaCTaX'b. 

y 3iiHK0Bi H a.ieriiEoBi. siicTO AOJiraro cjrora bi cjia6oH ^JiacTB cxoi 
MoateTt aaHH.MaTb b'b biiaIi p'J;ji,Karo HCKJio^jiHiffl KpaTKaa rjiaeHaa -i-.: 
cymeeTHHTeJibHHX'i. Ha -ta (no ioHUMeciui -t'a) Kor;i.a eft npe;i;iiiecTBye' 
AOJrifl cjron, naiipHM.: r,? uirspoTrXi-cffi liy^ civ tzqti ■vJ'Ufxov oX£C7(J 
A 205; icTTty) t' '0^uf7?jo^ a^aufAovoq, r)v anu ;avco, \ 159. Moat'^Tii 6li'j 
Meffi^y -'- H ea4xyK)Hi,efi oacaofi paaBHBajica jipnuByKi j, KOxopHfl ( 
upeAinecTByiomeH -i- oopasoBaJt jiojiifl ciort. 

y dnuKOes u AupitKOes eiiHni];(!.3He'b ^aexo ecTb to-ibko nepBaa eTvnei 
craateHia, Koiopoe HacTynaerx Bb ficiie no.3;i;HK)K) anoxy atusHu ii;!HK 
TaK-b 1T0 BO MHunix'b cjiyqajix'b 6biBaeT'i. TpvAHO pimnTt, H.\ilie_^i'b jh s: 
MCTpHHeeKyH) eHHHi];e;jy, hjih (|)op.MajrbHo BHpaateHHue cTameHie. 

2) Aojiraa rjiaenaa hjih .p^touit. MoateT'B ugTepaTb ^lacTb CROfi: 
KOJiHiecriia i yiiOTpe6jaTBca KaKi KpaxKaa, HieKcn.KO upiiiiipoBi aTO 
"iBJieHia . MH naxoAHM-B yaie y JToMepa, HaupiiM.: ivd'' £^aX' 'Av\)'£(Atwvi 
utov TeXajxwviOf; Aia<;, A 473. 



'""' '" 25 

O^eHh piji;KO npoHcxoAHTi coKpamenie ;i;H$TOHra nepe^t rjiacHOfi Bt 
MOHoduuecKOu H xopoeou AupuKn, HanpHM.: •/] xou vOv i-izi X^r^d'Ctiou , 
Anacr. fr. I, 4. Y IIdH;i,apa mh Hax()3,miT., no upiiM-fepy FoMepa, HicKOJibKO 
pas-B coEpain;eHie BToparo ^ojraro cjiora nepeji;i. MacHOt Bt (|»opMaxx 
cJioBa r,piaq, HanpHM.: "/jpwag lyvxiii-iouc, FIotavTo? uiov xo^oTav, Find. 
Py. I, 53 (cp. ocrtJa (?£ jxyj irE^tV/jxs Zsu^aTu^ovTai [3oav, id. 13). 

^ame TaKoe coKpamenie mh iiaxo.nuM'B y ammuuecKUXS dpajmrnuKoes; 
3ji,'kch OHO orpaHHTiuBaeTca upeHMymecxBeHHO (f)opMaMH 'rjraroja iroiav h 
MicTOHiviiHia toiouto*;, naiipHM.: too-^vS' tuy/^v xat gtovov aauToO uota?, 
Soph. Ph. 752, xoTa ecrt npiiMipu coKpain,eHia ji;ojiroft raacHoft h b^ 
jiipyrnxt cJOBaxt, npeHMymecxBeHHO bi. KOMexin. 

Bt. jiamuHCKom asutcth, npa BCTpi^ii .nByxi rjacHHX't vb oahom'b h 
TOM'S ace cjOBi (npn nejit h Me3f;i;y .HBywa iMacHiiMH He npHHHMaei'ca 
B-B parjCTeTt), BosMoacHH Tiate MfiBjeHiH, HTO h b-b rpe^ecKOM'b asHKi: 

1) Aojraa rjacnaa hjih ^nisd^TOHrt no 6oJiBineH nacTH TepaeTi. ^lacTb 
cBoeS npHpo;i,Hoii ;i,ojiroTH h ynoTpe6jiaeTCH KaK* KpaTKaa (vocalis ante 
vociilem brtvis est hjih corripitur), Ha/ipHji.: qucs uhi viderunt 
priteacutae cusjiidis hastas, Ov. Met. YII, 131. EcK.)iK)qeHifl cm. JiaT. rpaMU. 
9jrji. 3eiS(|). crp. 268, § 1, b. 

2) ;i,b1i r.iacnHX'i> jioryrt o6pa30BaT& o.tiiihi MerpHiecKift cion,, t. e. 
BOSMOateHt ciiiinnesHci.. Oco6eiiHO lacro aBjiaeTca ciiHHuesHCb irpu raacHHxt 

\-\- H \-J^_;ii^ KOTopHa nepej!,i. rjacHOH JierKO oopaiuaioTca b'b necjioroBHe 
SBjKH -i- H -U-, .saTiwi. Bi corjacHua -j- h -v- h BMicxi cb npe^Hji;yni,efi 
corjaciioH /i.aKT'B AOjro'ry no nojioJKeHilo, HanpuM.: aedificant sectaque 
intexunt abjete costas, Verg. Aen. II, 16. HicKO.iBKO piate 6iJBaeT'B ch- 
HHUjesHCB npa BCTpiii KpaTKaro -e- c'h xiocjii;i,y[oni;efi ji;ojtrot MacHofi 
npen.Myin,ecTneiiHO B'b cof)CTneHHHX'b HMenaxi. h b'b npiiJiaraTejBHBrx'B Ha 
-eus, -ea, -cum, HanpuM : atria; dependent lychni laquearibus aureis, Yerg. 
Aen. I, 726. PiiMcicie komhkh oichb JioSaT'B HpH6'braTb ki CHHHii,e3Hcy, 
Menie npescTaBiiTejn ^pyrnxi po^oB'B noasin; y nepsBiX'B hoith Bcerj;a 
poAnTejTBHHe na;i;e3KH irijCTOnMiHin^ huius, eius, cuius H^yTTi sa o;i;hh'b 
Merpii^ecKifl cjor'B, HanpiiM.: post argumentum huius eloquar trago6diae, 
PI. Amph. 51. 

Bb KJ CCUMeCKOH .laTHHH CHHHn:e3nC'B HOCTOaHBO 6HBaeT'b Bl CJIOBaX'B 

deinde, dein, deinceps, antehac, HHor;i;a b'b dehinc, deorsum, seorusuifl, 
prout, grotiide: b-b TaKHX'B CJIOBaX'B KaK'b deest, deesse, (jbopMax'B oarojia 
anteire n xp- nponcxoAHT'b CKop'ie 9JiH3ia, qJji'b cHHHU,eyHC'B, laK'B KaK'b 
iipeA-iori H rjiaroj'b Moryxi. ^htb paacMaTpHBaeMU KaK'b caMOCToaTCJib- 
Hua cjioBa. 

13. PETMHieckoe cokpamenie flojiraro cjiora bx HpePHsi jiaxHHokoH noasia. 
K'b HHCJiy BHme yKasaHHHX't pnTMHiecKHX'b aBjiemii 6e3'B BcaKaro coMHi- 



26 

Hifl OTHOCHTCa H TO, ITO J SpeBHiflniHX'B pUMCKIJXCb CU,eHH^eCKDXX n03- 

|i TOBt aiifii. T. e. KpaTKin ciori. Ch nocjiijijTom^iiis.'h ;;o.':rHMi (" -) Cxx^Th 

,, jia owh oxHO H'ixoe cjobo, hjiii lacTB MHorocjioatHaro cioBa, hjh cocTaB- 

'i jLeHi us-h ;i;Eyx'B ciob'b, H3t kohx'b nepBoe coKpaiB,eHO noepeincTBOMT. a.iH- 

siH, ecjH TOJtBKO ^lacTH ero He pasAi-ieHH neoypoft hjh MiHot jiiiicTBy- 

''t romaxcb JiHii;^, HseTt_3s,nHppHxift t. e. ;i;Ba EpaTKHX'b ciora (" "), Korji;a 

Ha jtojiroxi ero He Jiemwch pHTMn^ecKoe y;i,apeHie; ji;o.iroTa TaKoro aM(5a 

MOatei'B saBHciTB KaK't ot'b npHpo;i,H, TaKi. h ott> nojoaieHia, nanpHM.: 

sedent, sedentarius, tibi hos MoryTi 6i))tx. ynoTpe6jieHH KaKi> sedent, se- 

. dentarius, tibi hos; de siid tigillo fumus si qua exit foras, PI. Aul. 301; 

puer caiisa erit niittundi. sed Yideon Getam? Ter. Pli. 50; scio apsiirde 

dictum hoc d^risores dlcere, PI. Capt. 71. Bi) stomi. ciyiai npHHHMaerca 

B'b pascieit He ctojibko pHTMH^ecKoe y;r,apeHie OT;i,ijiBHHXi cToni, cko^bko 

i[ 06111,18 pHTimqecEifi xapaKTepi. cj'uxa. I1o;;o6hijh uepeHOCL yji;apeHia mh 

\ Haxoji.HM'b H B1, pyccKOM'b CTHX0CJ[03ceHiH, HanpHMipi, -RT, CTHxii UyniKHHa: 

[ a npe;i:.¥araH) bhahtb bt, €tq naiiaTb. (niipi bo speMa ^lyMH); 

Cjiobo «ero» aM6HiiecEoe ynoTpe6.ieHo KaKt Tpoxeft. Bi 6o.iie ji;peBHK)K) 

I BHOxy jaTHHCKaro asHKa mh naxoAHMi TOKe canoe aBjenie h bi ;i;aKTHJH- 

' lecKOMi reKajieTpi, TaKt, nanpiiM., bte, o^ieHL ;i,peBHHxi> sortes mm Haxo- 

imwh TaKOH cthx'b: est equos perpulcer, sed tu vehi non potes istoc. Bo 

Bcixi nojtodHHxi, cjyiaaxi KopcceHi. h spyrie npHHiiMaioTi jiiiflcTBH- 

Te.iBHOe coKpamenie, H.irH HcqeaHOBeme r.aacHOH, hjih BHnaji,,eHie o;i;HOfl 

H3Tb cOMa'CHHXi, cocTaBjiaiomHXi ,ir,ojri'OTy ijo HOJioateHiro, nanpHM.: qudem, 

cavllator, bm. quidem, cavillator; ho ot% TaKoro npoHSBOJTBHaro otho- 

menia k^ asHKy nojiy^MacB 6u cjhuieomi. 6ojibniaa nyTaHHn;a, hso sa- 

"• CTaBjaeTB npe^nojaraTB, ito mh HMieM'B ji;4jio He cb npocoji;HiecKHMi 

g $aKTOMl, a pnTMH^eCKIIMB. 

I 14. OiHonieHie crzxoTBopHaro TekcTa kx ujshiM y PpekoBi.. 7 FpeKOB-B 

"i MysHKajiBHHH pHTMi. Bcerji;a noA^HnaJica puTJiy cjtob^ h nacHJiia Ha;i,i 

I cjTOBOMi He npoHSBOAHjrocB, ecjiH He HasHBaTB HacHJiieMi npoTaateme h 

^' 6e3Ty Toro soJtraro cjiora h'Isckojibko CBBime ero ofiHKHOBeHHofi Mipn. 

» Bo BcaKOMi cjyijai h b'b HaniBi Bcer;i;a coSjiiosajEOCB bi npo^ojiKHTejiB- 

HOCTH HOT'S COOTBiTCTBie Ji:OJirHM'B E KpaTKHMl CJIOraMX. J HOEHXt HapO- 

jtOBi coBepnreHHO HHoe: upn OTcyTCTBin KOJiH'^ecTBa hjh npa CJa6oM'B 
KOJiHiecTBi upoH.3Bo;i,HTca coBepiucHHO upoH3BO.!iBHoe pacnpeAijit'Hie npo- 
Taatema noTOi. HejiLsa CKa.3aTB, ito6h c.nory cb yjapenieM'B cootb4t- 
C'j^BOBaJia HOTa 6ojiie ^nojraa, liMT. cjory 6e3i y,a,apeHia, tre^ hto kom- 
no3HTop'B, npH nepe.iosKeHiH cTHXOTBopHaro TCECTa na My3HKy, hhckojibko 
He cBasaHT. hmi oTHocHTejiBHO npoji,oJatHTejiBHocTH Ea?Kji;oii onpe^iJieH- 

HOH HOTH. KoHeiHO, PpeKH B'B TeKCTaXT., HaHHCaHHHX'B X^a MySHEH, Ba> 

BHsy Toro pHTMa, Ha KOTOpbiH HMt yKasHBait Han'liB'b, MorjiH 6h hosbo- 



27 

jiKTh ce64 66jBiiri.a BOjrtHOCTH, nem.em Bt TCECTi, iipe;i;Ha3Ha^eHH0M^ 
TOJiBKO XJa HTCHia, T'feM'b He Mes'fee bi> npoAOJiateme AO^raro speMeHH 
9Toro aBjenia mh He saMfj^iaeMi. TaKoe OTHomenie CTHxoTBopHaro TSKCTa 
Ki> HaniBV o6iacHffleTca oco6eHHHMi. OTHoniemeM'b MysHKH wb hobsIh y 
ji;peBHHXT> rpeK,OB'i..~ B'f. HapoaHOMi) TBOp^ecTBi My3HKa He oTji.'ijiaeTca 
ottj HoasiH (Kpojii, HanpnMipi, xixt njacoBHxt MCiosiH, KOTopHa hchojt- 
HSiOTca TOJIBKO Ha HHCTpyMeHT'Jd). Tpe^ecKaa HCKyccTBeHHaa noasia, Hcraeji;- 
maa h3i Hapo;i;Hofl, xoJtro He Tepajia CBaaa cb noMisnet, a noTOMy h 
MvsHKa cnaiajia He HMiaa npn neft cajiocToaTejiBHaro SHaieHia: ona 
cjrysEHJia KaKt 6u cnyTHHn,el uoaaie h uoTOMy so niKOTopofl cxencHH 
SHJia efl HOS^HHena. Ci> TeHenieMi. BpeiieHH MysHKa, no mipi CBOero 
pasBHTia, Bce 6ojiie n 6o.iie OTxh:iajia.ch 01% noasiH, KaKt bi cboh) o^e- 
pe^B H no33ia ox.x'kiajacL ovb MysHKH, h Bce ^ojiie h fiojie npio6piTaj[H 
npaBO rpa2;;i;aHCTBa no3THiecKia npoHSBesenia, ne pasciHTaHHHa Ha MysH- 
KajLHoe conpoBoatseHie. IIocJiiji.cTBieM'B TaKoro pa3ji,4jieHia ^Byxi HCKyccTBi 

611.10 TO, ^ITO My3HKa BHHIJia H31) HOftlBHeHia y n093iH, TaKi ITO UOdl'b, HHCaB- 

raift TCKCTT) ji,aa HepejOJKenia na My3HEy, nosBOJiajri ce64 bi CTpoeniH 
CTHXOB'B HeBOSMoacHHa iipejKAe bojibhocth, nojiaraacB nMeHHO Ha to, hto 
OHi SysyTi. yHuiToatcHH ujivi ocjrafiaeHH MysHKajiBHHMi conpoBoaiseHieMi. 



-^^■^- 



IV. noHHTie 



J(_pOVO^ UpWTOC. 



'Aycoyi^. — Xpovot; TcptOTog h ero bhsh. — IIpoHcxoHtfleHie nosaiia o JJ^OVOQ Trp<«5- 
T0<;. — IIppai;ioHajbHue h pai(ioHajibHbie cjorn. 



1. jAyMyr^^, TaKi KaKt ji;peBHaa rpenecKaa h JiaTHHCKaa MCTpHKa ocho- 
BHBaeTca na ji;jrHTeaBHOCTH cjroroBt, to bi. nei TaKate, KaKi h bi My3HKi, 
BecBMa BaiKHyK) pojB arpaeTt Ta creneHB 6hctpoth, ci KOTopoi npo- 
HSHOCflTca cjiorii. JI^peBHie MexpHKH nasHBaioTi 3Ty cTeneHB 6hctpoth mo- 
BOM'B aywy/, 1T0 cooTfiiTCTByeTi HameMy cjosy tcmh-b. Bjraro;i,apa pas- 
jtH^Hot CTeneHH 6hctpoth HCHOjrneHia, Moano oshhte. n toti ate pa^^ 
cjioroBi npoH3HocnTB Bt HeoAHHaitOBoe KO-in^ecTBO BpeMenn. Bt TaKHXiy^ 
npoHSBCAeHiaxi, KOTopua npe;i;Ha3HaiieHH sjra npocTaro iTeuia, aycoY'/] 
He MOacBT'ij HrpaTh oojibhioh po.iH, noTomy ito, KaKi. 6h ^Tenie hh 6us.o 

HCKyCCTBeHHO, BCexaKH B'B HeMt Tpy^HO SaaeKO OTCTyEHTB OTt ecTecTBeH- 

Haro KOJHiecTBa caoroBi. Ho bi TaKHXi npoHSBeAemaxi., KOTopna sojiseuh 



'I ■ 28 

f • 

'If' 6hJ[H HCIIOJIHHTI.Ca MySHKaJIBHO, KOHe^HO, TeUWh MOTT, HM'ifeTB OCOSeHHVK) 

,, BaacHOCTt; laKOBH 6hjih Mefflj;y npo^uM'B Bci npon3Beji;eHia jpeBHea rpe- 

leCKOH JHpHKH, Bi KaKOH 6u ({)OpMi OHa HH JIBjajaCB. 

'i OcofieHHocTb ;i;peBHeH aYtoy-i^, oTjEHiaromaa ee OTt coBpeMCHHaro 

TCMna, saKjriogaeTca bi tom^, ^to j jipeBHHX't pasjraiHHM^ pasM^&.jgaM'b 
''v 6Hjra CBoftcTBeHHa ayto-p^ pa'jJiHTiHoi ;i;jiHTeflbHOCTH. 

2. Xpovo; irpwTO? H ero bhrli. CaMHil KpaTKin OT^i-it BpeMCHH ae- 
o6xoji,HMHH ;!,ja nponsHOMenia MacHaro ssyKa sasHBaeTca Yp ovo; -u p coTO^ 

* mora^ (KOJHiecTBO BpeiieHH BnojiHi OTHocHTejiBHoe, sasHcamee otb Tesina, 
aycop]). 

• J^ojrift Mori paBHaeTca jByM^ KpaTKHMTs: ' ohi co^i.epatHT'b bi ce64 
;i,Ba y^povoi TipwTOi, OTKy;i;a nponcxoAHTi h ero HasBame ^{yi^ayac h.ih 

I Bi HijKOTopHX'b cjryiaax'b npocToft ji,ojrriH cjiovh MoateTi saKJEJOiaTt 

i^ B-b ce&h Tpa, TieTHpe h naTB J^povoi upcSToi. Jl^ja BHpaateHia pasjMiHaro 

KOJHiecTBa cjoroB'b ynoTpe6jraiOTca cJiii;i,yK)in,ie SHaKH: 

w Ppaj^sta [ji.ov6c7Tj(j.o?, j_p6voQ irpcoxoc;. 
1 _ [Jiaxpa SiffTjjxcx;. 

u- [Aaxpa Tp((Tir)[xo?. * 

^ p.axpa TETpacTTypi.o?. 

3. HpoHOXoisseHie noHOTia o x?°'''°? upooxo?. noHarie o y^povoc, upwTOj; 
BsaTo H31 jipeBset MysHKH, KOTopaa Haxo^HJiacB bt, 6ojrie Ticiioft csasH 
cinoasieft, ^iwh HHniniHaa, B^ mun'i, cymecxByeT'i. pa^inqie tojebko 

MCaCAy KpaTKHM'b MOrOM'B BI O^HHT) ^(p. Tip. H AOJHTlM'B Bi JljBa )(^p. Tip. 

* Jl^oJirie cjrorH b'b Tpn h qeTHpe, y^p. Tip. Mor.ra cym,ecT,BOBaTb to.ibko bb 
i| niaiH. IIoaTOMy, Kor;;a pasopBaHa, 6HJia atuBaa csasB MejKji;y uoasiefl a 

,1 MysHKOH xawe bi jiiipnHecKOH noasia, Tor;i,a BiiicTi cb 9thm^ npoHSOmio 

•? HSMiaeHie cawMxi $opM'B jH^paiecKot noasin. 

V UpuMibHanie. IIpiypoqHBaji Yp. Tip. kt. coBpeMenHofi hotiioS cHcreM*, He ealBflyeT'i. 

flf. 3a6uBaTb, HTO ocHOBame coBpeMeuHofi hotho8 CHCTesiu h flpeBiieft coBepmeneo pasjiHiHW. 

t ]lfijio BTb TOMt, HTO BT> coBpeMeHHoS HOTHOR CHCTeM* 3a esHHHuy HpHHHMaiOTi. jo^iryH) 

fHOTy, KOTopaa jijiHTea na fioj'fie KopoTKia 4acTPi; jpeBHie, nanpoTHBT. Toro, sa eflBnaiiy 
npHHHjrajiti eavyio KopoTKyio HOiy h sa TtMi. flOJiriH both noJiyHaJiH, yBejtHHHBaH Bxy e^H- 
HHny B* BliCRO^abRO paST.. TaKHMT. oSpaSOMT. Bl. COBpeMeHHOfi HOTHOH CBCTeM* BH 

4 HMfeeMT. n'bjiyio HOTy, nojroBHHy, leTBepiB, Bocbufyio h t. h-, — p*f«i> HHcxojamiS; bt. 

I RpeBHea HOTHOfl CHCTCMt MH HMieMT. /p. TCp., 0[(Jr([AOi;, Tpt(Tr|[J.O? H T. «.,— paffb 

BOCXOflHmiS. Bt> COBpeMeHHOfi HOTHOfl CHCTeMt HtTI. nOHBTia, KOTOpOe COOTBtTCTBOBaJIO 

6h RpeBHeMy yp. Tip., a noToay HfiTi h cooTBtTCTByK)n;aro 3naKa, TaKi. hto mu ci> 

OAHHaKOBUMT. npaBOlCb MOiEeMl 0603HaHHTb yp. Tip. uSjlofi HOT08, nOJtOBHHOfi, HBT- 

BepxbH) H T. ;(. 

(4lHppai];ioHajiBHi.ie e pamiQHajiLHBie cjiorii. TaKofi yp. up., kotophh 
BCji^CTBie ycKopeaia aywyiQ acnoJHaeTca fincTpie ^pyrHxt, npHHaftJie- 



29 

ataiuHX^ KT) ojHOH H TOt He pHTMiiqecEOH Tpynni, HaaHBaerca no otho- 
mesiio k^ aTniii nocjiiji;HHMT> HppanioHajibHHMT>, y^^ovoq ai'ko-^oc,, TEKt 
KaKi> oTHoineHie Kb hhm'b MoateTi 6htb BwpaaieHO tojbko nocpeACTBOM'b 
3,Po6h. 

Ti yj>. up., no OTHOinemio k'b KOTopHMt cymecTsyiOTi ^. aXg^gi, 

BX npOTHBOUOJIOatHOCTL Kt aTHMOf. nOCji^HHMI. HaSHBaiOTCa paipOHaJILHHMM, 



-S-'g*- 



V. floHflTie CTont h AHnoAin. 



Cxona. — npes*J[H CTonsj. — Cnjibnaa h Ma6aH nacTb ctohh. — CKan^liipoBaHbe CTHxa. — 
PauioHajTBUbia h nppanioiiajibHbia CTonbi. — Poah pa^ioHaJIbHbIX'b CTOnii no OTHOmeHiio ' 
Hxi. cHjibHoit lacTH KT. cjra6oi5. — CooTEliTCTByioiuiH Bppai(ioHaJibHHji CTonbi. — EojiOHteHie 
ptiTMHqecKaro yflapema st cTont. — 3nno;iia. — loHHK'b bt> iopu'S TpoxeniecKoft ((Hnoflia — 

Jl^OXMifi. 



1. CTOna. KpaTiaftraaa piiTMH'iecKas rpvinia. no i^iiuoHHaa omoms 
rjiaBHOMV pHTMii^iecKOiiv VjrapemH), HasHBaeTCi ("loiiofi bi. iioftsiii. i'.iktomJ) 

"''"''X'npeAlitl CTOHBi. HaHireHLiuair^ .CTOita cocTO Hra hst e. Tpexi.. y ^. 
iSi? .™"^"-^-^ffl-&^i--a3a_ffifiiamI CTODa, cocToamaa hs'-b SByxx )rp. irp,, ne- 
BUSMOsEHa, noT;)My ^to hii oahhi. na-b ea 9.ieMeHT0B'B He jioaceT'jb npuBjreHt 
Ha ce6a pHTMH'iecKaro y^apenia. 0% flpyrofl CTOpoHH, pHTMH^ecKoe y^a- 
penie ne Moae'ri. nosHHHHTb ce6'k 6ojii,e mecTH jrp. irp. 

3. CEJitHaa H ojia6aa lacTL ctohei. ^a ^aCTt..(a:aEM.v.MTO|)M_.BHj[j- 
.laeTca BCjiji;cTBie Jieatamaro Ha Heii pHTMtiqecKarp ygaj^iesiaj jjusH^B^aeTcjf 
CHJBHoft u?iCThm_CTqmi_J^iqii OTt Tt'&r^fAt Kjraji,y, positio), 'ra lacTr,, na 
KOTopoS HiTi. pHTMH'iecKaro yflapeHia, HaauBaeTca cja^oft qacTB|0 ctohh 
[apffi5__pT'B al'pco uo;i!;HHMaK), sitblatio um elevatio). 

UpunmHame. TpeqecKia HaSBama UOU^, wEtTl!;, apCK; saHMCTSOBaHH H3t. opxec- 
THKH, Tsxh KaEi) rpeiecKaa njiacKa Bcerja lujia bt. cTporoM'b cooTBtTCTBin cb phtmomi 
MysbiKH, KOTopoS OHa coiipoBoatflaJracB: CHJibHOMy BpemeHH cooTstTCTBOBajTb y;(api norn 
seMjiw, cjiaSoMy ate — no;;HaTie ea; Wa nepEOMi) cjiynat roBopajH: TiOU? TtvSTOCt 
£tC TO l^aCiOi;, bo btopomt,: 6 -rzOXiC, (x'ipETiXl iXiro ToO iSaipOUg. BnocaiiCTBin 
cBasb KeiKjiy nOBwmenieM'b rojioca h naacKofi 6i>ijia noTepaiia, h sxa TepjiHHOJoria H3Bpa- 
THjacb flo Toro, 1T0 CTaJia o6o3HaHaTb coBepmeHHO oSpaTnoe: u'^O'lC omx cxaao aasBi- 
BaTbca uoHKHseHie, a OCpCTt^ out, — rioBMnreaie. 



II 



r 



i1 






ii 



< 



30 



OSmee HasBame s-ia Tixt lacTet, hbi kohxi coctohti CTona, t j,peB- 

HHXt pHTMHKOB'B 6hJ0 J^ VOt 7l0^tX0| HJIH Gy^yJ-SXct.. 

4. CkaHflHpoBaHBe cmxa. Hhtrtb cthxi. no CTonaMt TpeKH o6o3Ha?ajH 
CJiOBOM'B Satvstv, PitMJiaHe — cjOBaniH scandere, percutere , ferire, a on, 

^ II ^1 M wt^ ^> -' ^-^^ i " i" " '*"'i' * "i ' ■ ^-^■.-^8^1 1 1 iw<iii )4m 

HHXi yate h mh roBopHM'b CKaHji;HpoBaTi> cthx-b. 

5. Pan;ioHaJii.Hi>ifl a HppaiiioHajiBHBia ctohei. Ctoiih, y^povoi TipwTot 
KOTopHXi> BcaiscTBie ycEopeHia aYwyrj HcnojHaiOTCH 6HCTpie jpyrnx'B, 
upHHasJeatamnxt kt, o;i;hoh h toh aie pHTjiHiecKoii rpynui, HasHBaiOTca 
Hppai];ioHajii.HHMii, -no^st; akoyoi . 

Ctouu, no oTHomemro ki KOTopHMi cymecTByiOTi iroiJe? aXoYOt, bt. 

npOTHBOnOJlOJKHOCTB Ci 9THMH nOCJ[ijI,HHMlI, HaSHBaiOTCa paU,iOHaJILHHMH, 

6. PoflEi paiiioHajiBHBixi CTonx no OTHomemio hxx chjibhoh naora ki 
CJia6oH. JI|peBHi e phtmhkh pa;i.!iH-qaK)T'i. Tpii poM pai;ioHajii>HHXi._CTon5 
(yevTj p'j'9'p.oCi) no OTHomeHiK) iHc.ia yjp. Tz p. B'B....CHJMOft,ga-CiaL-CianH 
K^ TOCjy yp. ''^P-.. .B^_cjta^onj, 

^jyCronH ^^BOHgarg, OTHonieHia hjih aiidH'iecKiH po;i;^ (^[svo^^raXaffipj 
HJiH Joji^Hcov, genus dikplex). Bt ehx-b ciurtHaa lacxt ctohh oxHOCHTca 
Ki cJia6oH KaKx 2:1. Kt BTOMy po/i,y OTHocaTca: _a| CTonu bii ipn 
Xp. Tip.: xopeii HJIH Tpoxeft {-^^^j^^^OSS^^ trochaeus, choraeus) ^,i 
HJIH Ha o6opoTt: aM6'b ^jx^pj^^ iambus) ^ | A; _^ Bt niecTB 5(^p. -np.: hhc- 
xo;i;an];ift ioHHKi. (twvtxoc afto ixet'Covo^, ionicus a maiore) __*— | _^^ 
HJIH Hao6opoTi. BOCXoAAinifi ioHHKi ([covixpj au' IXagffo wc, ionicus a mi- 

nore) ^^^1--* 

n. Ctohh paBHaro OTHomeHia hjih saKTHJiHiecKifi poji.'B hivoc, fao\ 
j HJIH i?ax Tu7.tx6v, genus par). Bt hhxi cnjitnaa lacTb ctohh oTHocHTCiJ 

I I Kt cjia6oH KaK'B 2 : 2 . E'F> 3T0My po^y OTnocsTca ctohh tojibko bi ieTHp( 

\y X,p. up.: ;i;aKTHJiB ^(xxtuXo£, dactylus) A | ^^^ h Hao6opoT'B . auanecTi 

j ""• (*vaixatC7T9i;, anapaestus) l_,^v_ | — . 

j !!^ III. Ctohh noJiyTopnaro oTHomenia hjih naoHH^ecKiH po^'B (^{hoc 

,f\i^\.6'k\oy HJIH uotwvtxgx. genus sescuplex). Bt hhxt> CHJiBHaa nacTi 

CTOHH OTHOCHTca Kh cJia6oH EaK-B f 3 : 2.) Ki> BTOiiy po;i;y OTHOcaTca CTonB 

»# BTE. naTB yp. -up.: HSOHi (TTcacoVj^a^n) —^^1^^^ HJIH Hao6opoT'b 

j i vA^ I w^— , HasBanie TOaie. " 

4 r KpoMi BTHX-B y. puiS'fjioa HiKOTopne xpeBnie MeTpnKH ycTaHaBjiHsaroTi 

Is eiHe leTBepiTJH po;i;'B pHTita: j. sirtTpiTov (lTc(TptTO? = co;i,epa£aniifl bi 

§- cefii iVs), Bi EOTopoM'B CHJiBHaa qacTB CTOHH OTHOCHTca Ki. c.Ta6oi 

KaK'B 3:4. Bi btom^ y. liitTptTov pasjin^aiOTca cjiflyroin.ia ^opMH: a 

w , b. _ ^ , c. ^ , d. . ^. Ho HOJioaieHiH) Kpar 

Karo cjiora nepsaa ^opiia HaauBaeTca nepBHM'B bhhtphtomx, BTopaa — 
BTopHMt H T. fl;. OcHOBHaa (|)opMa ecTt: '^ | __*__; TaEoft sdhtpht^ ecTi 



He ^To HHoe, KaKi ji;B'fe Tpc^seHqecKHXi ctohh, msi, kohx'b BTopaa BHpaateHa 
Hppaii;ioHMiiHHM^ cuoH;i;eeM'b, cm. HHate, ocTajibHHe shhtphth npeflCTasjiaiOTi. 
EHjiOHSMiHCHie TOH ate (ftopMH 3 

SaTiMi Bi> noaji.H'feSffleH meTpiiKi mh Haxoji.HM'i. f. TpfiiX agiov, bi> ko- 
TopoMi cHJtHaa iiacTL CTOHH OTHOCHTca Ki cia6ofi KaKt 3:1; cro^a otho- 
caTi cjiiflyromyH) ({)opMy CTonLi: ^^_ | J:,, ho past laKHXt ctohi npe^- 
CTaBJaeTt hb ito hhoc, KaKt pa;i,i ji,aKTHJ[HHecKHXii ctoh-b ct ojhhm^ cjp-_ 
roM'&j5e3t j)HTMHiiecKaro yxapenia bi. Hanajri. 

HaKOHei];i., eme ynoMHHacTca y. iSoy^ataxov , bi KOTopoM'B cja6aa nacTt 

CTODH OTHOCHTCa Kl. CHJItHOft EaKI) 3 : 5 ^*_ | — ^ 9tOT1. y. pU'6'fXOO 

BosHHKt BCJiiji;cTBie Toro. HTO ;i;oxMiH BH'£fflHHMTE)_o6£a30M^ pacn aiaeTca 

£j?aHjTH Bi. o,T,HH-B j.o.iTiH; djiaro^apa pTOMj o6cToaTejrtCTBy, ji;peBHie mbt- 
pHKH HCiarajH, ?to bi aoxmIh npQHCxoji;HTi. nepeMina pHTMHiecKaro 
ji,BHa:eHia, Torji;a KaKi na caMOMt sijii aoxmIh ecTL cjioatHaa CTOna, bi 
KOTopoH Haxo^aTca Tpu piiTMHiecKHxi. y;i;apeHia, noueMy ohi. HpHHasJieatHTi 

Kl ^HHOSiaMl, CM. HHJKe.. 

7. CooTBiTCTEyiomia zppaiiioHajiEHtw ctohbi. I. Pau,ioHaiiBHHMi cTonaMi., 
OTHOcan];iiMca Kt yivoq (JmXacrtov, ho HHcay yp. up. cooTBiTCTByiOTTE. 
cjiiAyiomie bhsh Hppan.ionajiBHbix'b : 

1) Hppaii,ioHajii.HHa ctghh, Hwiromia (|)opMy cnoHji;ea (cuoHjet ecTt 
co6cTBeHHo CTona bi. leiupe yp. up., OTHOcamaaca Et yivo? I'crov n HMi- 

lomaa <|»opMy: , cb pHTMiiiecKHJii. y;i;apeHieM'f> na nepBosii. h..™ BTopoM'B 

AOJiroMi cjiori, CMOTpa no tomj, cooTBiTCTsyeT* jih CHOHflefl ^aKTHjiio, 
HjiH asaHecTy). Bi Hppaii;ioHajiBHOM'f> ci[0H;i;ei, KOTopHt b'b asHKi BHpa- 
acacTca TaKaie, KaKt ii pai],ioHajiLHHH, 3;ByMa ji;ojirHMH cJioraiiH, na ch:!il- 
Hyro H Ha cia^yio lacTb ctohh npHXOAXiTca no IV2 yp. up., cooTBiT- 
CTByioni,iixi) pau.ioHa.jBHMX'B ctoiib, CoBpeMennHMH hothhmh SHaicaMH 
Hppan;iOHajiBHHH cnoHseii MoateTi. 6bitb SHpaaieHi, HanpHMipi, nocpe;i;- 
CTBOM'B ;i,Byx'B BOCBMHXt c'B toiijoh: I l_ Kopfla Bt Hppan;ioHaJiBHOM'B 
cnoHsei sa CHJBHyro lacTb ctohh npaHniiaeTca nepBHfi cjior*, Tor;i;a 3Ta 
CTona cneii,iajii>HO Ha.SBiBaeTCffl ^p pagio HajiBHBiM'B _xopeeMj> (" vopeToi; aXo - 
j2£), eciH ate sa CHJBHyip ^acTB ctohh npHHHMaeTca BTopofl cjiori., to — 
ippa,ii,ioHajBHHM^ aivigoMi; (iol^^oc ixkoyocl. Ecjh b% flppanioHaatHOMT. xopei 

HepBHH sojirifl c.iort sajiinaeTca ;i,ByMa KpaTKHMH cjioraMH: ^ ^ , to Ta- 

Kaa CTonaHasHBaeTca^opsTo^ .4?^SI?AJ5°X?J.^i^dS' ecjaaie fiHBaeT'b .■saMiHen'b 
ji;ByMa KpaTKHMH cioraiiH BTopoft jOJirift cjiort bi, nppai];ioHa.)iBHOMi aM^i: 
sl^ ^, TO TaKaa CTOua HaaHBacTca YopsToe; aXoyog iau^osiiJTk- 

llpuMtbHanie. BecTsaJit nojiaraeT'b, hto Hppa.iiioHajibHi.iH cnoH^efi HMteT'b He Tpn Yp. 
Up., a 3V2, B31. KOTopMXT. flsa 5(p- "^p-t no ero Mutmio, npHxo;(flTca Ha CHaBHyio 
■jacTB CTonbi H l'/2 Ha cjiaCyio, TaKt qxo HppanioHajbHtifi xopefl HM*eTi TaKofi BHS't: 



_?_ \ll?i HppsmiOHajibHBiS sMfi-b: iVa __^. Ho TaKoe npesnoiOKenie, noBHjHMOMy, He no^TBep- 

IKSaeTCH HHKaKHMH jpeBHHMH CBBS*TeJIbCTBaMH H npOTHBOp*1HTl> nOHSTiH) pHTlTt EaKt 

o npaeuAtHOMS lepeAOBaiiiii MOiteHTOBt BpejieHn. 

2) Hppai];ioHa.TniHJi ctouh, iiMliKinia _$opMyjiaKTH.i)i hjh ananecTa . 
npH TaEoii (fiopiii Hppaii;ioHaji.HKiX'B ctoui. na CH-TriHyio lacTB ctohh npH- 
xoAHTca I'/aj^p. Tip., aeacjia^yio ^/^XP- '''■?•' ^^^^ ^ito iippauioHajitHiiiH ji;aK- 
THji, HMicTi TaK0HBi]A'i>:i^2^* ii,'aHppai],ioHaii>HHH aHaiiecT'b — :^ J/^, ^». 
B-B asHEi CHjiLHaa qacTt ctodh ei, TaKiix'i iippaLi,ioHajii>HHxa. cTonaxi no- 
JtyiacTi, ^ojirii cjiori, aKasKAaa naiSByxtHacTefi cja6ofi no KpaxEOiiy cjiory. 
JI^peBHie Ha:5miaH)Ti> TaKoft aHauecTi. KHK,|Mecjp},^;{. (y.uy.'kioz) , ho coBpe- 

MCKHHe MBTpHKH nepeHOCflT't 9T0 HaSBaHJe H Ha COOTBiTCTByromiH ;],aKTHJI>. 

KnKJiHqecKiH ji;aKTHJiL MOHeTt 6uih BHpaacen^, HanpHMipx, bocbmoh) h 
ji;ByMa niecTHaji;i];aT;JMn Bci 'rpn hoth cb totkoh; i ^ 

/ JlpuMtbHauie. BecTeaJib, atejaa bosmohiho 6ojilie cOjin^Xb KHK.iHHecKifi cxonw co CTO- 
n3»ia, OTHOcnmHMHca s-b ySVO^ OfitAaO'lOV, npHHujfjrfex-b et> hhxi> sa cvijibiiyio qacTb 
CTonw ROJirifi h KpaxKiH cjiori., a aa caafiyio — onunyi tojbko KpaxKiu cjion> a pacnpes*- 
jiaeTt Meatfly hhmh yp. Itp. TaKX, mto iia ;(OJirrf cjion. ciijbiioH Haera npaxoiHTcn ''I a 
J^p. TCp., Ha KpaxKifi — ^/3, a na Kpaxida c^rt cjaSofl — 1 yj>. Tip.: _iL J | ^,. 
HO KajKexcfi, Hxo cBlij'bHiH njiymiji hsb Hpe9"0cxH ne onpaBjbi8aioxT> stoS reopin. Ha 

OCBOBaBiH HXt MU MOJKeJfb Ct HlKOXOpOfi ^OCXOBfipHOClbK) yTBepjKflaTb, HTO BHyxpcHHee 

OTHomeme MeiK;iy lacxHMH KHKJHHecKnx.i pxoin. He Mtnajiocb, x. e. KHKJBiecEia cxoiiu 
eoecxBCHHO HM*jiH 4 J^p. 'rtp., HO Hj* 3XH noMijiHia 6mjih Kopoie, HiMt )^p. Tip. 

COctsHHXl. CI. HHMH CXOHT), OTHOCHBIjmXCH K-b '^[S.VQ^ OtuAaCtOV, H HOTOMy KKKjaHeCKiH 

cxoiibi no CBOeS fljHxejibHocxH 6*fiiH pasHH 9xhmx> nocji'hflHHM'b, xaK-b iTO pa3HH^a aaKJiK)- 
lajiacb TOJbKo Bi> xeMHt (a.-fttiyri) . j 

ToiHoe onpeAiJienie KOjm^ecTBa HppanioHajri.HHXx cjioroBi b'b khkjih- 
lecKHXi CTOnaxf. BajKHO tojtlko jjih MyaHKajtHaro HcnciHema, noaoMv 
'iTO Bi. iTemH «o;iHiiecTBO nxb MOJKeTij 6htb BupaiEeno tojibeo npii6.iH- 
3HTeJi>H0. B'b coBpeiieHHofi MvuHEi KHEJiH'iecKOMy ;i,aETiijrio h ananecTy 
;i;o HiEOTopoH CTeueHH cooTBiTcTByiiOT'i. ivaE'B HasBiBaeiiua Tpiojg. 

3) Paii,ioHajiBHHMx CTonaii-B B'B mecTB y^p. 7:p. cooTB-hTCTByiOT'B ■Hppaui- 
OHajBHHa CTOHH, KOAinecT^o BpeiieHii KOTopux'B, He cjiOTpa HE iippan;!- 
oHajiBHOCTB, BcexaKi] paBHaeica luecTH yp. Tzp. Pan;ioHa.iBHOMy Hncxo;i;a- 

• ni,QJiy ioHHEy cooTBtTCTiiytTB HppauioHajiBnaa cronu, nMiiomaa ^lopMy: 

^ _; pan;ioHa.iBHOMy BOCxo;i,aui,eMy johhev cooTBtocTByeTi, Hppauio- 

HajBHaa CTOua, loiiioni.aa (fjopiiy: „_ ^ _ — , bi, aijHK'i iippaiiioHa.iBHBiH 
HHCxoAam,iH iohheb nuiteTB TpH jijOjrHXi cjora n oahh'b KopoTKifl nocjii 
BToparo ^nojiraro, RppayiOHajBHan Bocxoa. ion. TaEa;e iiMieT'B Tpn ji.oj[- 
THX'B cjrora h oahhb EopoTKift, ' eotophh CTonxTb nocJii iiepsaro ;i;oj[raro 
CJiora. ynoTpeGienie nppauionajiBHBix'B ioHHEOBi b'b KjraccHqecEVK) uopy 
rpeiecKOH JiHTepa'rypH ohjo EpauHe orpaHHyeno, BnocJi'iiACTBiH mh Haxo- 



33 

SHMT. HXi name, HO TaKoe ynoTpe6;ieHie hxi ejpa jh hc busbeho sx^ch 
BJiianieMi TpoxeH^ecKofi ^(Hno^iiH ch appanioHajiBHHMi cuoHAecMi bo 

BTOpOH CTOIli. 

II. Hppa^ioHaJttHHa ctohh, koto pus cooTB^TCTByiOTi CTonaMi, OTHoca- 

mHMCa Kb Y^W^jmiOAlOV, MHHaX0,T;HM^ TOJIBKO BI, JtaTHHCKOMt aSHK^, HO H 

ax'jfecB TEKoro po;i,a ctodh jconycKajtHCB npeHMymecTBCHHO b-b TaKi nasHBae- 

MOMi 6aKxiH: >_, Bt cTonaxi SaKxia mh HaxojHMi He xojibEO AOJrili 

cjort BMicTO iiepBaro KpaTKaro, ho jiasfe ^sa KpaxKHXi BMicTO aioro 

AOJiraro: ""^ ; bx nocjiijHeMi cjy^ai KOJiHHecTBO BpemeHH appan,!- 

OHajiiiHOH CTOHH 6hjio o^chb 6jih3ko Ki. fflecTH yp. Tip. SaIcl mbi 
auiewh I'kxo Cb aBJieHieirt, BupocraHiit na ihcto jaTHHCEOft noqBi, no- 
TOMV MTo jaTHHCKie oaKxiH, ^acTO ynoTpe6jiaeMHe cueHHHecKHMH noaTaniH, 
Hjiiioii OMOHB HOMHoro o6ii^aro a, Majio ynoTpe6HTe;iBHHMH ipenecKHMH 
6aKxiaMH. TaKo. kik-b Hppaii;ioHaiBHHH 6aKxiH BCTpiiaeTot MasHtiM* 
o6pa30M'B HE nepBOM-B Micxi CTHxa, H TEKi ■B.a.K'h y Haci H'feT'b TaKoro npB- 
Mipa, HT0-6u BecB CTHXt cocToajTi Hss Hppai],ioHajbHHxi. 6aKxieBi, to 3to 
Hapymenie npaBHjBHaro pHTMH^ecKaro ABHatenia ne oco6eHHO chjibho sa- 
TCMHaeT'B pasMip-B. 

y JiaTHHCKHX'B 3Ke C^eHH^eCKHX^ n03T0BI> H3p'iiJl,Ka HaMl npHXOAHTca 

BCTpi^aTB, ^TO B'B jgeTHKj^ : ..__ ^ _, KOTopHH TaKffle OTHOCHTca Ki ysvo? 
TjfxtoXiov, ji;onycKaeTC,a BMicTO cpejHaro KpaTKaro ciora ;i;ojirifi. flBaeme 
3T0 ofiBscHaeTca BjiaHieMi. daKxieBi>. IIpH saMiai KpaTKaro cjiora ;i;oji- 
THMi To;iBKO Bi BH^i HCKJiKiHeHia ji;Ba nocjiiinHHxx caora ctohh cocTas- 
jtaroTB oiHO caoBO, noTOMy ^to ot-b 9Toro iipoHCxojiHy'B npoTHBopi^ie 
Meat;i;y pHTMn^ecKHM'i. h nposaHTOCKHMt j'^apeHieMi, Koropoe sareMHacTi 
pa3Mip%. 

8. nojioienie pHTMHieckaro yflapema bx CTon:i. Bi cToni ipesBH^afiHo 
BaatHO fiBTBaeT'B sHaTB m^cto, Ha KOTopoMi. CTOHTB pHTMHiiecKoe yjiiapenie. 
Bb TaKHXi CTOnaxT>, rji,i mh vmiewh oahhi jojirifi cjioT'h npH ootomi 
HJiH AByx-B KpaTKHX^, He Tpy^Ho oHpcjiiijHTi. MicTO pHTMHqecKaro y^ape- 
Hia; 3aTpy;i;HeHie MoaieT'B npeflCTaBHTBca tojibko bb tomi> cjyiai, Korja 
MH HM-feeMi BB osHOH CTOH* ^iBa ^ojrHXB cjiora. ][jiii Toro, qTOftH MH 
6hjih Bi coc'j'oaHiH OHpe^iaaTB iiicTO pHTMH^ecKaro yMpeHia bo BcaKOMi 
cjy^ai, jsfljiamo pyKOBo;i;cTBOBaTBca cjii;i,yioni;HMi npaBHJiOMi.: jtojri fl cjor-B 
nepex^ KpaTKHMi nocToaHHo hocht-b na ceSi pHTimHecKoe y^apeHie. 
MciiroieHie bst, btoio npaBHJia mh Haxoji;nM'B tojbko bj, tomb caynai, 
Kor;i;a bb CTOni pa;i,OM^ CToaTi. sua ^lo-iraxi cjoia, sa kotophmh c;i4- 
^nyioT'B jUBa .KpaTKDX'B cjiora, 

9. JSfiEOj^a. Ctohh, co;i,epatam,ia b-b ce64 Tpu j^p. irp., npn^HCJiaa 
CK)sa H t-Jj hs'b HppaHioHaJtBHHXt, KOTopHa no CBOCMy o^Beiay ^i-iaiOTca 
paBHUMH HM-B BCji^cTBie ycKopeflia aywyv] (cjiiAOB. iro^ei; xuxXiot), a 

3 



34 



t; -i 






xaKate ananecTH, hoith Bcerji;a ynoTpefijraBOTca rawh, 'cto jsisi CTon 
ofipasyroTt KaKi> 6H_Hi2TO .H$J.fi§- TaKoe coeflHHeHie jByxt ctoh'& HasuBaexc 
;i;Hnoji;ieH (SvKO^a., cru^uyta, dipodia). Ho bosmokho Tasate ynoTpe6j< 
Hie KaatsoH ctohh OT^iiiBHo; 9to nod^AHee MoaeTi. HMiTt Micro b 
JtHpa^ecKHXt ^acTaxt ^paMH, oco6eHHO s-b rpynnaxx, cocTOJimHXi h3 
Tpexi HJfH naTH croni; bi. _3T0Mi_ cjynai appaniioHaJtHHe cnoH;i;eH, bo; 
MoatHHe B-b a;Hno;(iaxi pasMipoBi, npHHaajeacam Hxt K'bj ^vog ^i."TrTao^ 
He ;^onycKa pTCg^ 

KaJK;i;aa ;i;Hno;;ia npejiiCTaBjraeTi. yate h^hto ii.'fejoe, h noTosiy b^ kohi^ 
ea Bi CTOuaxi., npHHa;i.aeaain,HXi ki ysvo? ^tuXacriov, ;i;onycKaeTca Hpp£ 
i^ioHaaBHHH cnoHsefe 



cJ Tz<x-:pa.<^@yprj<iivciiKoi, XsugtJST', Ot(?tT:ouca^£, Soph. 0. I. 152 
sit precor dixis'se tutum visu et aiiditu horrida, Sen. Oed. 223. 

TOffie caMoe HaiJji;eMi. mh bb awdaxi no OTji;ijteHiH nepBaro cjora b 

Ka^ecTBi avaxjiouffic'a: 

aXX', cii xpaTuywv Oi^iTtou? /wpa? Ifx-^?, Soph. 0. T. 14. 

raovit nepotem Telephus NeFeium, Hor. ep. XVII, 8. 
Bi. jtoraBjtaxTb 'j'aKate ;i;onycKaeTca bi kohi];^ .n^nojiXa Hppan;ioHaJBHH 
cuoHAefl, ch Tijii. TOJbKO orpaHRTieHieMi, ^.vo cipaiq nepBOH ctohh b 
AHHOAin AOJUKent 6ht£ EHpaatcHX o;i;hhm'b KpaTKHMi cjioroMi, nanpHM.: 



cox£e<; Gi^poOd'Oi izipi ya? aikixivoiQ, Sapph. 1, 10. 
iam satis terris nivis atque dirae, Hor. c. I 2, 1. 
Bi aHauecraxcb ch kohi];om'b ji;Huoji,iH o6HKHOBeHHO C0Bna;i;aeT'B EOHen.^ caoBa 



to Ssivov iSeIv Tzd^QC, aviJ-pwucov, 

oiJ SiivoTOLTOv uavTwv, OCT' lyw..., Soph. 0. T. 1297. 

agitat curas aperitque domos, Sen. Here. fur. 138. 
JlerKo nonaTB, ^to paqioHajttHHa ctohh, coji;epatani,ia Bt ce6i h 
TpH 5^p. up. H cooTBiTCTByiomia HM-b iippan;iOHajiLHHa, pascmaTpHBaiOTC 
ho jiiBi CTOHH BM^CTi, 6jiaroji,apa CBoeMy Maaoiiy o6i>eMy. ^to KacaeTt 
ananecTOBi,, to sfticb OKasuBaeii Bjiianie ^HCTpoxa 9Toro pasMipa h tc 
hto ohii o^HKHOBeHHO conpoBoac;i;aeTi KaacAHH Mapnii, TaKt ^to ^HHOAi 
paBHaeTca HepeMinnoMy ABHrneHiio o^^hmh Horajin, no niary na Kaa^aiyro 
JI,ijieHie Ha jtHno^iH BaajHO no OTHonieHiH) e'b paciipeii;i.ieHiH) phtmh 
lecKHXt y;i;apeHifi. Eji aro;i:apa coe^HHeHiio ssyxijipoeTHXT. ctoh-b Bt. o^h 
;i;BoflHyK), oji.Ha CTona noJiy^aeTj-JsnaneHie ;&££t£[a j^BMicTi c^ 
CH.3bHoe_pHTM;HHecKoe y^tapenie, ^im j^)yraa, KOTOjaa npe^CTaBM 
KaKt gpgK;. Becr^sub, ocHOBHBaact na aBTopnieTi niKOTopHX'B hosahM 



35 



maxt MerpHKOBi, nojraraeTt, ^to rjiaBHoe pHTWH^ecKoe y;i;apeHie wb ;i,Hno;iiH 
Ha^ajo Ha ■6>£<Jt? ae nepBoflcTODH, a BTopoH.HoaTOMfffemeonpoBepraerca: 
1) cBH^ijiTejBCTBOMi ApHCTH^a KBHHTHjiasa, aBTopHTCTa 6ojiie apeBHa- 
ro, liMi rfe MBTpHKH, Ha KOTopHxt ocHOBHBaeTCfl BecT4»ajiii; 2) t^mi, 
HTo nepBHH y^api bt. Kaac;i,oii ^HHOAin npe;i,CTaBjaeTca ji^ss. cjyxa 6ojie 
CH-itaHM-B, qiiit BTopofl; 3) Tiiti, 'aTO ;i,OJiraa CHJiBHie SByiHT'b, Korxa 
aa HCH caiAyeT't KpaTKaa, ^'hw'b Korji,a— ;i;ojiraffl; inpOTHBii aioro nyHKTa 
yqeme BecT^tajia rpiniHTi bi tom* caynai, Korja BTopaa cxosa Tpoxe- 
H^ecKOH jijHHO^iH aB.iaeTca bi (jjXJpMi appai^ioHajtHaro cnoHji,ea. 

Bt pyccKOMS CTHKOCJioateHiH mh naxoxuMt TiiKia SHuo^iH Bt flM6axi 
H Tpoxeaxi: bi uepBHXB rjiaBHoe pHTMHiecKoe y;i;apeHie najtaeTi Ha ^iai^ 
uepBofi CTOHH, BO BTopBix* Ha ^£(71? — BTopofi; Bt aMfiaxi, HaHpHuipt: 

BecHOB CTeHb aeJiCHaa. 

II,BtTa'HH Bca pa3y6paHa (Kojbij,obi.). 
B'h Tpoxeax-B: 

Kd6HjiH'na MOJO;i;a'a, HecTb KaBKa'scKaro TaBpa' (IlymKHHi). 

10. loHHkx Bx io^ui' TpoxeaieckoH flHnofliii. Ki. ^ncjiy cjoatHHxi qiowb 
npHHa^peatHTt a CTona HHCxosamaro ioHHKa, Kor^a ona aBJiaeTca Bi 
$opM4 Tpoxea^ecKOH ;i,HnojtiH: 

TaKaa saMina ioHHKa Tpoxea^ecKot AHno;i;ieH HasHBaeTcaovoxXofft^Mi 
(^^nepejioMi) ; HasBaaie 3to ooycJiOBjreHo liMi, hto, xoTa bi ioHHKi mh Ha- 
xo^HifB ^Ba pHTMHiecKHX'B ysapcHifl noAo6HO Tony, KaK'B bi. TpoxeHTCCi^i 
fllHuoAiH, H osHHaKOBOe ^HCJio y^p. up. Bx oSinxt, Tint hc Menie 
npH avaxXaffti; i npoHcxoji,HT'£ H^KOTOpoe Hapynieme pHTMHiiecKaro xo;i;a. 
^iuio Bi TOM^, ^TO B-B ioHHKi, ccJiH npe;i;cTaBHTB Bc4 xoJirie cjiorH ero 
pacnymeHHUMH, pHTMH^ecKia yji;apeHia 6y;i;yTi Ha;!;aTB lepeax oshh'b cjopb: 
w -_, 11 w ^ ^' iTo cooTBiTCTByeT'B HameMy cieiy bi -j-, TorAa KaKi 
B'B TpoxeH^iecKOiH jpiHOjin, sacTynaromet MicTO ioHHKa, bmh ee Toate 
HpeAcraBHTB B'B pacnymeHHOH (|)opM'fe, ohh ^y^yi-B naxa^B nepesi ABa 
cjora: !_, ^ ^ 1 ^ _, ^to coooTBiTCTByeTi Haiiieay c^eTy Bi y. 

He TpyAHo Toate caMoe aBJienie naflTH B'B BocxoAani.eM'B ioHHKi, ecjH 
OT;i;ijiHTB ;i;Ba nepBHX'B KpaTKHX'B cjora B'B Ka^iecTB'i avaxpou<Ji<;'a: 

11. floxMii. TaK'b nasHBaeMHH xoxmIh (i^oj^fAio^, dochmius) TaKate fie.'j'B 
BcaKaro coMHinia ecTB mohchbih TaKT'B. .^peBnie mctphkh HaaHBaiOT'B ero 

oxTa(7r([JL0i; iioui;; ^oKaua'rejiBCTBOM'B, HOji.TBepai^aBomHM'B cnpaBe^HBOCTt 
BTO^'O uojioffieHia, cJiyacHT-B cxfejiyion^ifl iipHM-fepx: 

oiSiKQQ a(5txa Tox'-ap' [IXaxev £Xax?v,aTOlcpovov^T' em Tpiito^ij 
0£(ji.iS'o?ap' li5ixac7£|cpovov6 Ao^ia? j Ifxag fxaxlpof;, Eur. Or. 162 — 165. 

3* 



Ill 



30 



k\ 



Bt STOMt npHMipi MH HMieMi noji.psj^'h nicKO-iBKo ^oxMi^nb, bi kc 
TopHXi Bci j^oarie caorH pacnymeHH, trki ^to npoTaatema (ck. ctj 
38, § 3) 3;i;4ci> He;ii>3a npeAnoJoacHTB hhkohmi o6pa30M^, ho Heatsa sjtic 
' npe^noJioasHTB H naysLt (cm. cTp. 39, § 4), noTOMy hto ona npHiiriiacB 6i 
Bi cpe^iHfffe. cjOBa Meat^y BTopoH h TpeTtefl cTOnofl. 

TjiaBHoe pHTMHHecKoe yjapeHie b% ^oxMin 6yji,eTX na;!;aTB Ha BTopo 
;ii;ojtrifl cjort, ch vbm'b Meat^y npo^HMi corjracHO h oso, hto BTOpofl KpM 
Kifi"c:iori SHBaeii tojbko pijKO HppaujioHajiBHHM'B (y Co4)OKJia saa 
coMHHTejiBHo, 6HBaeTt JiH OH-B HppanjioHajrBHHMi Korji;a jih6o); na ipeii 
eMi ;nojroMi cjrori JieacHT'B BTopocTeneHHoe pHTMHHecKoe y^apeHie 

w _ 11 -_- _L. EcJtH MH H306pa3HM'B Tpajljh Jt.OXMieB'h nocpe^CTBOM-b coBpe 
MCHHHX'B HOTHHXl 3HaK0B'B, TO y HaCB DOJry^HTCa pffl^* TaKTOBt C^BTOM 

Bi |, npH HCM-B ji;Ba nepsHxi. cjora mh ;i;oji3khh dy^eMt BHHecTH 3a xaKn 
nax'b Haxosflmieca nepeji.'B cjioroM'B cb MaBHHMi. pHTiiHiecKHMt y;i;ape 
HicMi: 



L 



-^^~^-- 



h -i 



I* > 

•i 



\4 



VI. Pa3/iM4Hbin HByieHin, CBHsaHHbm ci> (|)opMOH) CToni> 



CTflHteme. — Pacnymeirie. — IIpoTHHteHie. — Ilaysa. — AnaKpys 

no HHCjry "j^p. irp. 



Posh CTOn 



npH pascMOTptniH cTon-B mh ji;ojiatHH hm^tb b^ BHfl;y cJiiji,yK)inia SBse 
Hia: I) CTaateHie,' 2) pacnymenie, 3) npoTaaseHie, 4) nay3y h 5) aHaKpy3y 

1. CraioHie. JI,Ba KpaTKHxoE. cjiora MoryTi 6htb saMiHCHH o^ihhmi. so^i 
THMi, 3T0 aBjenie HaatiBaeTca CTaatcH^eiti (auvajgsgi^j^ conJfafitiQ) ; Ta 
KHMi o6pa30Mi. BM. X — ^ MOSKex'B 6htb nocTaBJicHi X — (spondeus): 

apvu[JL£VOi; r^v t£ '\i^xh'^ ^*' vo(Jtov ETaipwv, a 5. 

litora. multum ille et terris iactatus et alto, Verg. Aen. I, 3. 
TO'iHO TaKace BMicTO — -^ ^^ w, qacTO aBiaeTca Tsun'h HaaHBaeMufi spe 
THK-B (xprjTtxo?, a[JL<pt[jLaxpo?; creticus hjih amphimacer): — — - 
npHM.: 

ava$icp6ppi.iYY£(; u(j.vot, 



Ha 



f 



37 



Tiva •S-Eov, Tt'v' i^pcoa, Tiva 5' avijpa xEXa^T^aofiLev, Find. 01. II, 1 — 2. 



ut sine hisce arbitris atque vobis locum, PI. Capt. 211. 

He CTarHBaioTca xsa kprtkhxi. cjiora b* teki Ha.'JHBaeMOMi k§s^i- 
^ecKOirt^ jrjaKTHjri, xots mh HaxosHMi. HCKJiio^eHia KaKt Bi jraTHHCKOft, •s&K'b 
H Bi rpe^ecKofl no33iH; je CTarHBaiOTca o6HKHOBeHHOjH_TaKHXi^a jcpaTr 
KHxi> cjiora, KOTopae -ctojitt. Bi npexnocjiijiHefl cToni nepiqjaj^ y koto- 
paro nociijiiHfla CTona He BiipaateHa bo Bcixt cbohxi lacTaxi caoraMH. 

2. Pacny^eHJe. 3,0-iriH caori, cocToamifi hsi fl,Byxi j^p. up., upaceTi 
6htb saMineHi ;i;ByMa KpaTEHMH cjtoraiiH, npn ^leMi. Ha nepBHfi iqpaTKifi 
naji;aeTi pHTMHiecKoe yMpenie, ecia oho .leatajio na ;i,oiroM'b c^orfc; 
sBJieHie 9T0 HasHBaerca pacnymeHieii'b hih pasjtoateHieji'B (SiaXuffi?, 
solutio). TaKHM'b o6pa30Mi BM^CTO Xw MoaceTi 6htb nocTaBjeHi Z'-~' -' 
(Tpi^pajye;, tribrachys), nanpHM.: 

Ttva 7:po(7a)(p£X7)Civ 'ip^tiQ; j3£X£(n ToT(;'HpaxX£ou<;, Soph. Phil. 1406. 

ubi graves pascantur atque alantur pavonum greges, Var. glor. XIII. 
TOHHo TaKffie BMicTO w _/. MoatcTt 6htb nocTasaeHi •— ^ ^, HanpHirfepi: 

;::; -^ -— ^.,^ |w — ' 1-^ ^--' 

lav <5' dcTa^ov, az.XauTOV, ottoyoTf; yXuxuv, Soph. Ant. 29. 

ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, Hor. ep. XVII, 3. 
Bcji^CTBie cTaatesia jtByxt KpaiKHxi. cjioroBi bi ojiflwb ji,o.irifl h pacny- 
menia ;i,ojiraro cjrora Ha ^sa KpaTEnxi ananecTHiiecEaa cTOua MoaceTi 
npHHSTL (|)opMy AaKTHja, oji;HaKO pHTMH^ecKoe yji,apeHie bx stomi nooiA- 
HeM-B 6jx'&T'h jreaaTB ue na ji;ojroM'B cjori, a aa nepBOMi spaTKOMi, 
HanpHM.: 

aXK oSs. yap iJrj jBxaiXsy; j^oJpa?, Soph. Ant. 155. 
iter ad superos gloria pandet, Sen. Here. Oet. 1988. 

JiHKorAa He pacnjcKaeTca AOJtrifi CAorb b'b ;^aETMax5(j ,.Jl,,JOiJdl.,Jfc,- 
oroHeHia MH HaXO^HMi 9T0 TOJlBKO B'B ";K|IKJHHeCKHX|| J,aK!rHMp,, .Hft.a,., 
TO OjeHB giwKO. 

I|e j^onygtagxca pacpynt§B}e a?aEqro jojcaro CjprajKOjjipgiUfcjQaaBSar. 
Baerca nepioj^ ;i;aa:e b'b eohu'I pHTMH^ecKaro ^jena hjh x(j3Xov''a hosth 
kafiiraKT^ pacnycKaxB floarifi cJior'B; ne pacnycEaeTca TaEase npsAHOCJiiAHifi 
jojirifi cior'L bt> yciieHHofl na cjiori. aMdHiecEOH sHno^iH. B'B aM6ax'b, ipo- 
xeax'B H EpeTHEax'B aojtriH cjiori. pacnycEaeTca rjtaBHHM'B ofipaaoMt Tor;i;a, 
Korji;a ^Ba EpaTEHxt cjiora, sacTynarom.HX'B ei^p MicTO, cocTaBjaKT^: a) 



38 

naM&Jo TpexcjroatHaro hjih MHorocjioaiHaro cioBa, b) ec^H nepBun vs-h 

jByxt KpaTKHxt cjToroB'b itpHHaAJie'/KHTi HpejJioi'y mm npeseraB-iaeTi 

'' HecaMOCTOHTejiijHoe cjobo; TOJrBEO bi nepBofl CToni aM6oB% ^tonyciaerca 

I 6ojii.niaH CBo6oj;a b^ STOMt OTHomeniH; i];e3ypa HHKor;i,a ne OT^ijaerx 

I apyn OT-B Apyra pacnymeHHHXi cjiorOBi., to^ho laKaie khki h CM^na 

••^i ;;ifiCTByK)iii;HXi mvux'b b^ spani,. 

.' 3. Hporaieme. iHojirit cjtori. bi. KaiecTBi XP°'^°? TrapexxETajxevoi;, 

1|" 3aKJii?Sr~BTr"ce6i ipa, qeTHpe h naTb yp. irp;, MoacTi. HanojTHaTB 

y C066K) itijyK) CTony. flBJieHie 9to HasHBaeTca npOTaatemeMi (tovt^). 

]i,jia fiojTBmeS HarjiajiiHOCTH mh cTaBnMt Tape nocjii cjiora, saiuiioHa- 

Bomaro Bi ceSi fiojiie jtsyxt j^p. up..} - 
■i KpaTKili cjiori HHKorjia He nojiyiaeT^ SHaneHia Tpexi, qerapex'i h 

naTH 5(^p. up.; soJtriii cjrori>, 3aKJiH)^aK)ii],iH bi ce6'is fiojtie Asyxi. )^p. rp., 
ii HHKOwa He no;i,BepraeTca pacuymemro. 

Jj TaKHMt ofipasOMi. HHorja ji,o.iriH cjior-b 6HBaeTi: 

:«; 1) xptffYipiot; b-b pasy) nanpHMip'b, Tpoxen^ecKHxi CToni: 

■i-i T0v5' a(pai-pou[A£vo<;-, Aesch. Eum. 324. 

^1 3;i;icB Haso npHHaTB bx acpat- npoTaatenie, a He naysy, nOTOMy tto 9Ta 

if: CTona hb coBua;i;aeTi ch koht];omi cjioEa. 
|: 2) T£Tpaffif]jj.O(;, HanpHM'fep'B, Bt pa;i;y ananecTHqecKHXi CToni: 

f xotvcjS x7]puy[/.aTt 7:£fi.<|^ai;, Soph. Ant. 161. 

pudor a4sit nonne appelles. 
HjiH »e Bt pasy iOHHnecKHX'B ctoh'b, HanpHM.: 

'Ar^apiav-TiiJof; "EXXa?, Aesch. Pers. 70, 
3) Tr£VTa(7Y)p.0(;; Bi psay naoHHiecKHXi CToni, HanpHM.: 

_;j1 Si~Ya ^ j^ ^ \ a ^, .^ ^ \ .£ 1 X w _L I Z -_ X 

•:^jT0ini(7a I fjLEV Ato?, '0|Xu[ji.i:iai5a I ^' I'cr- | xaffEV 'H|pax>.£7)? 

'£ ^ J- £ ^ ^ J- 

axpO'd'ilva ■Ko'ki^i.ox), Pind. 01. II, 3. 

IlpuMtbHOHie. Bt. stomT) cjiyna* nepBwfi flojriit caon Mil jojiatHM OTjtaHTb RaK'b,aHa^ 
■pyay, h Tor^a. hh dynem, awbTb psflt nsoHOBi), B'b KOTopHxt ea nepsoiti. joaroMi. caori 
SyseTi. jeataTB rjiaBHoe paTMnqecKoe ysapeme, a Ha BTopoMix BTopocTeneHHoe. BecTsajii. 
nojiaraeTii, hto hi. j5aBB0iii> cjiy^at mowho oSoHthcl Ses^ npoTHHtems h nittiTb CTonu 
TaKHMi o6pa30Mi>: 

rjToi nlffa I [X£v AiO!;, '0|}^u[ji.ina<5a | i5' s.G'xaas.v \ 'HpaxAEjTj;. 



I 



39 

axpO'O'i'va iroX£[JLOu. 
TaKoe pacnpejitjeHie mm ne MOKeMi. npanHTb, noTOMy qTO, naiBHaa co cxonM tGlCLGiV, 
nopajOKT. BT. lepeffOBaHiH rjiasHaro yflapema SKiai. 6h HapymeHi.. 

Bi paAy • TRKHXt CToni, KOTopua odpasyroTi. XHno;iiH, npoTaateme 
BOSMOffiHO TOJEtKO BT. T0M1. cjv^ai, Kor^a CTona HOCHTi Ha eeoi bi> sh- 
no;i,iH BTopocTeneHHoe puTMH^ecKoe y;i;apeHie, nanpHM.: 

TOvriai- T'ayxaXat- xvco^aXwv-, Aesch. Ch. 587. 
HcKjrroieme npe^ncTaBjraeT'B tojibko nepBaa h aooi'hjs.nEa ;i;Hno;ii;ia bhc- 
meft pHTMH^ecKOH eji;HHHii;H. xwXov'a (cm. crp. 42, § 1), noaTOMy Hepi^Ko 
ia H spyraa H3o6paaiaioTca Kaatj,aa ^Byjia soothmh cjioraMii; HHorsa ji;asKe 

Ii;'fe.!tHft XCOXOV COCTOHTB HSt TaKHXi AOJIPHX't CJOrOBT., ^ITO KaffiflHH HBt 

Hiix* soJiaceHi. 6htb npoxaHyT^. 

4. Ilaysa. Kor^a ne ji;ocTaeTi ^lacTk ctodh, to HejocTaiomee BpesiaMO- 

KeTl OTJTB BOCnOJHeHO OCTaHOBKOt COOTBiTCTByromeft ;i;jrHHHH.. M.KOTJi,a, 

ocTaHOBKOH BOCDOJHaexca ji;a'ate Di'iiJtaa cxoira. Bb coBpeMeHHofl MysHKi Tanaa 
ocraHOBEa HasHsaeTca naysofi, a y jpeBHHXi TeopeTHKOBX— cjOBOMtXeTfjifAa 
HJiH j^povoi; x£vo<;. Hayaa He ji,onycKaeTca b'b cpesHni cjOBa hjih Meatjy 
jlByMa cjfOBaMH, cocTaBjraromHMH osho nonaTie, HanpHMipi., Meat;i;y Epes- 
jroroMi H ero najexeM-B h t. n, Tanaa ocTaHOBKa 6HBaeTi Heo6xo;i;HMa 

lipH ^TBHiH CTHXOB'B, HO MaBHHMl o6pa30M'B HpH MySHKaJIBHOMl HCnOJ[- 

Henin Hxt. Bi. CTHxaxob, HasHaieHHHX'B ji;.ia iTenia, ne 6H.iro iH:eo6xo;i;HMOCTH 
TOMHO onpeji.i-iaTB npoxojiaiHTejiBHOCTB naysH, copepineHHO naodopoT'B b-b 
CTHxax-B, HasHaieHHHXi js^sa niaia: TaMi Heo6xo;i;HMO 6hjio towo o6o- 
3HaiHTB npoji,ojtaHTejiBHOC.TB naysH m^ Toro, hto6h ne npoHSBCCTH ny- 

TaHHD;H B'b aKKOMnaHHMeHTi. 

]i,ia o6o3HaTipHia ocTaHOBKH bb o^hhb -^p. -rcp. ;i;peBHie ynoTpefiaa- 
jiH npocTO 6yKBy X, C0Kpan],eHie cjtOBa X£Tp.[i.a. ^Jia Toro, hto6h o6o-' 
SHa^iHTB ocTaHOBKy, s-iam,yioca 6ojrfee oji;hoi'o y^p. up., ynoTpefijajacB 
TaKaie 6yKBa 7. iCb nocTaB.ieHHHMX> CBepxy sHaiKomt, noKasHBaiomHMi 
npo;i;ojr3KHTe.3BHOCTB naysti. Sna^EH 6hjih bt. ynOTpetfjefiiH Time, hio h 
ji;.i[a yKa3aHia KomiecTBa sojrHXT. rjiacHHXT.. OcTaHOBKa, ji;jtani,aaca 6oj[4e, 
^^MT. osHHi. ^p. up., > H^HBaaacB ysKe He cjiobom'b XsipLfxa, a cjiobomi 
■n:p6ciT)£C7i(;, ott. saaKa, nocTaBJieHHaro HaA3> X, KOTopaft soJiJKeHi 6hji'b 
yKasHBaTB npoAojJKHTejibHocTB nay3H. TaKHMx. o6pa30Mi mh HMicMi cjti- 
ji;yH)ni,ia nayan: 

\ y^povoc, xevo? p.ov6(77][/.o£; (cooTBiTCTByeT'B HameH nay3i 

Bi BOCBMyjO). 

X „ „ 5i(7-/][jLO(; (cooTBiTCTByeTi Hamei nayai 

B^ ^CTBepTB). 



40 



X y^p6voi x£vd? "zpiuri^uoQ (cooTBiTCTBycTi. Hamefi naysfe 

Bl TpH BOCtMHTb). 

A , , T£Tpa(77i[xoq (cooTBiTCTByeTx Hanieft naysi 

B% nojoBHHy both). 

Jl^jff o6o3HaqeHia naysH, ji;jtain;efiea 6oji4e ^eTHpexi yp. izp., speBme 
CTaBHJH ;i;Ba h 6ojiie SHaKOBi naysi. Tpe6yeMofi npo;i,o jKHTejBHOCTii . 3HaKH 
3TH CBfflSHBaJTHCi. HHOwa ;i;yroH BHHsy ^_ (uiylv). ToiAa, HanpiiM., nayaa 
Bi mecTB /povoi Ttpwxot o6o3Ha'iajiaci> TaKi: X X hjih npocTO X >.. 

Bi BHji,axi 6ojii,nieH HaMa;i;HOCTH mh CTaBHM't THpe nocjii ciora, sa 
KOTopHMi ciiKY^'h pHTMHiecKaa nayaa. 

Ilaysa Heo6xoji;HMa bi KOHii'h nocjixneft ctohh bb laKHXi, HanpHMipi, 
CTHxaxt: 

vCiv ajcLhf.oc, affiti^wv-, Soph. 0. T. 191. 

— WW— WW — A 

pulvis et umbra sumus-, Hor. c. IV 7,' 16. 

5. Snakpysa. AHaKpysofi (avaxpouat?) HasHsaeTca oshhi 6e3pa3-iHHHHfi 
cjrort HJH jBa EpaTKHXi cjiora Seai BcaEaro pHTjiH^ecKaro y;i,apeHia b'b 
HanaJti pHTMH^ecKaro ijreHa hjh uepioxa. 

JlpuMthuanie. yienie 061. aHaKpys* nepBHft BBejn> Benrjeft, bshbt. ero h3i. TCopiH 

COBpeueHHOK MyaiaKII, B'b KOTOpoS xaRTIi MOmeT'b HaillHaTbCfl TdbKO Cb CBJIbBoS HaCTH 

ctohm; ecJH ate CBibHoA nacTH npeAinecTByeTii cjta6aii, to 9Ta aoe:i'bf,Baa, ito HasuBaer- 

CH, BUHOCHTCa 3a TtiKTh. 

AflaKpyaa MoaceTi coctohtb hs'b: 

1) oxHoro yp. ■rtp. (oH'L MoateTt 6utb BHpajKCH'i. no npon3BOJiy KaKi. 
KpaTKHM-B, TaKT. H soJirHM'B cjoroMi) BHji;a: ::=:. OTxiJtHBi. TaKyro aHaKpy- 
3y HSt pa;i;a flMSH^ecKHxi cToni, mh uojiyvawh pa^'t TpoxenHecKHXi, 
nanpHM.: 

oiitadi xXeivo? OtiJmou^ xaXoupLsvoi;, Soph. 0. T. 8. 
relliquit ora pelle amicta lurida, Hor. ep. XVII, 22. 

2) SByx-b y^p. up., BH^a: ■-^^ . Otx4jihbi, TaKyro aHaKpy3y hsi pa^a 
ananecTHqecKHX'B ctSTtb, mh nojy^HM'B pa^^ jaKTHjHHecKHX'b, HanpHM.: 

Zwjffav xai lixsiTa ■O^avoOffav, Soph. Ant. 837. 



-wW-^^-WW-A 

quatiet populos terrore gravi, Sen. Here. Oet. 1993. 

H.IH H3i paxa cTon-b BOCxoxamHXi ioHHKOBi MH MOHceii'b nojy^HTB paA* 
HHCXOMmHxt ioHHKOB'B, HanpHM.: 



41 

ayalvfaif; ola t£ ^^t^po^ VEO'S-i^Xea, Anacr. fr. 52, 1. 

Mise;rarum est neque amori dare ludum, Hor. c. Ill 12, 1. 
Bi> TOMi. cjynai, ecjfn 3a TaKTOMB ocTaeTca laKoe coHCTame cjioroBi, 
KOTopoe npe;i;cTaBjraeTi> ocTaTOKi. ctohh hjih jsfiiioAm ci BTopocTenen- 
HUMi pHTMHHecKHMi. yxapeHicMi, TO He;i;ocTaK)mee kojih^cctbo /^p. ■reg. 
ji;o;iSHO j6htb BocnojiHeHo hjh nocpe;!i,CTBOM'b npoTHiKcma hjih nocpescTBOHt 
naysH. 3a TairoMX novyT'b ocTaTtca: 

"^TpH xp- -^p-, BHJ^a: --• ^^ p^,, t'7-^„^ I 

Ota'&^hb'b Asa TasHxi cjiora, nu n Oi TynaQMo^ pjij i ;% no.iHux'h w'imviwrtvi'K 



Y£Ya);virjT£ov oTCtv 5ixaiov ^evcov, Pind. 01. II, 6. 

cavata amnium anfracta, in silyam volantes. Var. Parm. IV, 2. n^n^u*/!. t|' 
4) qcTHpe -^p. iTp., BHira: — w w. ^epes^ OT^iJieHie Tpexi la- >. / 
vaxt, cjioroB'BVMH noJiyqaeMi pa^i ho-ihhxt. HHCXo;i;ain,HX'' ioHHHefcKHxt y 
.ciont, HanpHM.: 



. . ■ Seiva fXEv qOv, ^etvii Tapqcffffet (jocjoc otwvO'O'eTa?, Soph. Oed. T. 483. 
HJH BH;i;a:w — 'w. '^epest OTsiJenie Tpexi TaKHxi cjobi mt. paji;a CToni: 

v£oi yap : oiaxovo[j(.oi xpaToCic' 'OXup-uou, Aesch. Prom. 148. 

MH noJtyqaeMi ctodh HHCxo;i;ffmHX'i. ionnKOBi.; b% na^ajrfe 3Toro pajta 
CTon* MH xojffiHH npe^noJiofflHTi) naysy hi ;i;Ba j_p. up., h Tor;i;a y Haci 
noayqHTca nojiHaa ioHH^ecKaa CTOna, saiiiHeHHaH TpoxeH'iecKofi shho- 
aiefi, CM. crp. 35, § 10. 

6. PojE^ti CTcmx no |ECjj^ j^povot upcoTot. TaKHMi ofipaaoMi, npHHH- 
HHMaa 3a ocHOBanie sijiema ^hcjo j^povoi irpcSTot bi Kaat;i;ofi CToni, 
MH HMieM-b ciiAyiomia bh^h ctohi.:. 

!• revot; xpiffY^v: 

1. -/_w Tpo5(^aTo(;, trochaeus. 

2. w-/- [ap.po<;, iambus. 

3. X^w HJH ^X^ fp'Pp^X'^''' tribrachys. 

4. 1— Tpi(nr)p.o<;, trisemus. 

5. ffitov^Eloi; ixkofoq, irrationalis spondeus. 

6. — w-_. ^axTuXo? x'JxXw?, dactylus cyclius. 

7. WW— avairaicTToi; xuxXtOi;, anapaestus cyclius. 



42 

|||^ II. r£vo(; TeTQa(J7]p,ov. 

':[' 1. —WW oaxTuXof;, dactylus. 

•! 2. WW— ava7iatcrTo<;, anapaestus. 

J' 3. i—i T£Tpa(77jp.og, tetrasemus. * 

^1 4. (TuoviJe'iOi;, spondeus. 

Hi; 5. WW WW upox£X£ucrjj.aTixoi;, proceleusmalicus. 

' III. Fevoi; uevxaayjfjiov: 

i" 1. —www uaicov irpcoTog, paeon primus. 

*:" 2. w — WW „ StuTtpo^, „ secundus. 

3. wv.. — w ;, TpiTo;, „ tertius. 

4. www— „ TSTapTO?, „ quartus. 

5. — w— xpYjTtxo; HJH a[ji.(p([ji.axpo?, creticus hjh amphimacer. 
6. w ^axj^sToi;, bacchius. 

■ < 7. w avTij3ax)(^£Toi; hjh T:aXia|3axy£To(;, antibacchius hAh pa- 

limbacchius. 
8. "i )(_p. ■i:£VTac7y][xo<;, pentasemus. 
IV. rivot; £^aorY][JLOV: 

1. WW iwvtxoi; airo jj.£i^ovo^, ionicus a maiore. 

2. WW—.— i(i)vixo(; au' iXaccTovcx;, ionicus a minore. 

3. —WW- y^opicf.[).^OQ, choriambus. 
K 4. iiokoanoQ, molossus. 

^pcBHie MeTpiiKH KpoMi STHxi BHji;oBi. CTOH'B npHHHMnoTt eme He- 
BOSMoatHjE) CTony, KOTopaa coctohti. HS't ;j,Byxi ypovot TipcOTOt H HM-fc- 
CTTb TaKOH BUfli: w w, 9Ta CTona y hhx^ hochti, HasBanie nHppHxiH 

(TTUppiXtP-S^JIHCbiUS). 



•ii 



;! 



•M 



-<»-<«>- 



Yll. floHHTJe MerpMHecKOM-b H/ieH-b. 



MexpH^ecKifi HjeHT> h.ih xwaov. — HpestjiBi iJiena — HanMeHOBama HjieHOBi Ha ocHOBaHii 
ei^HHH^HH3lItpeHiH. — HeycfeHeHHbiS i^eHi.. — ^jent, yctneHHHfi na "jacTt ctohh. — MjieHi., 
ychieHaHfi Ha cTony. — ranepKaTaaeKTHiecKifi Hjeni.. — OTHoraeme KOHna ^xeua, ki 
KOHAy CTOHH. — OTHonienie KOHi;a HJieHa kt. KOHi(y cjiosa. — PaarpaHHieme osHorc 

qjtena OTt flpyraro. 

1. MeTpaieckiS iJieHi hjih xoikov. Tpynna Misyro^Hxi OAHa-sa Apyrofi 
CTODi, B-h KOTopofi pHTMHiecKoe ysapeuie oji,hoh ctouh no;i,^HHaeTi> ce6i 
pHTMHiecKia y;i;apeHia ocTajrtHHX't, o6pa3ya BHcmyro pHTMHHecKyio e^HHH- 
ii;y, HasHBaerca MBTpn^ecKHM'B HaeHOMt hjh xwXov'oMt (membrum). Ilpii 



43 

3T0Mi> Hajco^HO saMiTHTt, ^To rjEBHoe pHTMH^ecKoe yxapenie bt. ^JieH'fe 
ciHiEHO TOJibKO npH MysHKajttHOJCi HcuojiHeHiH ero. 

2. npeffinBi ^jiena. OTHocHTejiBHO pasMipoBi xtoXov'anaH iHc.ia)(;p. 
up, KOTopoe Moas.ei'b coxepaiaTB Bi ce6i ojtTjo xcoXov, ecTt yKasasie 
;i;peBHaro pHTMHKa ApncTOKceaa . Ho ero CBHjii'feTejiBCTBy, HaH6ojii.Tnee ^hcjio 
jrpovot upwToi Bi> xcSXov'i, OTHOcameMca k-b 

Y£vo? faov MoaceTi npocTHpaTtca ^o ii.iys.^o(; Ixxai^exaayjfJLOV 

(16 xp. Tcp.). 
yevoi; ^ntXaffiov ^ „ „ [xlyS'O'Oi; oxTtoxaiSexaairjixov 

(18 XP- -n:p-) 
yevo? TQfxioXiov ^ » » [i-iyt^oc; irevTexaieixomffTiiAOV 

(25 xp. irp.). 
PaaMiipH Kaat^ro Hjena, 6e3i BcaKaro coMHima, HaxoasTCa bi csasH 
CB npeA^JiaMH ;i;EixaHia, tek* KaK'B, ee^ra npn iTeniH cthxobi S;e ^iaaTB 
HHEaKHx-B nepexunres'B, to MoatHO saAOxsyTBca. Tesini hjih aycoy^ tohho 
TaKate Hrpaer* BaatHyio pojB bb STOMt cjfynai, iioTOMy hto, wkwb OHi 
6y;^eT^ 6HCTp'iie, liMi. 6ojBmee KOJiH^eCTBO y^p. itp. MoatHO npoH3Hec*H 

OAHHMB AyXOMt. 

TaKHMB 06pa30MX B03M0SHH CJl4syK)ni,ie gjCHH SJia^ 

I. rlvo? Tpiffy)p.ov. n. Tevoi; TeTpaaTjfJiov. 



— wu ■ 



III. rivoi; TtsvTaffTjfjLov. IV. Fevoi; e^dcffYjjxov. 



Bi TOMi cjiy^ai, Kor;i;a CTona nanHHaeTca caa6ot ^acTBK), mh STy 
nocjiisHroro bhhochmb sa trktb, 6jraroii;apff ^eny no coBpeMCHHoS pHT- 
MHHecKofl TeopiH BB K0Hii,4 HJieHa Haxo;i;HTca uay3a, a no speBHea ea 
wkTb, HanpHM.: 



Ta H ji;pyraa MeTo;i;a HMieTt cboh BHro;!i;H h HeBHro;i;H. Mnoroe 
6HBaeTB acfiie, ecjin mh npjiMliHHMi Hosyro MeTo^y, t. e. oTHHMeMi 
cjovb 6e3'h pHTMH^ecKaro ysapeaia b-b anaKpysy, ho h naraa MeTo;i;a HMi- 
ei'b CBOH HCBBirosH. Oji;Ha h3% hhxb 3aKJKiiaeTca bi tom-b, ^to npa 
SpeBHeft MCTOfti pHTiiHiecKia cothhi^h BHcmaro nopaiKa OTsijraKTca spyra. 
OTi Apyra Jtynme, ^Jmb npn Hamefi. /I^ijio bi. tomx, ito npH HcnojHemH 
HjcHa, Ha^HHaiomaroca (yia6ofi lacTBio ctodh, KaacsHfi ^lyBCTByeTi, ^to 



'Ij' , a 

$. 

1^ • owh HMieTi Bocxosamifl xapaKiept h hc Moaero cnyTaTBCH,> cmh 6y;teT% 

HenpepHBHO cjiAOBaTt n,ijiHfi pa;];^ laKHXi ijchob^. Upn HcnojiHeHiE no 

Hameft cacTeMi pa^a HJieHOBt c% Bocxo^tamnMi. xapaKTcpoMi bx soaqd^ nep- 

i' Baro ^Jiena naysH He dyxeTX, noTOsiy hto ea m4cto sscaueTb anaKpysa 

^ cjii^tyiomaro ijiensi. IIpH stom^ OTKpoerca Jtericaa BoaMoaHOCiB efisTBca 

H OKOH^HTi. MjieHi He HOCJT^ cHfi.Haro BpeMeHH, a nocji cja6aro. TaEHMi 

o6pa30M'B nepBHH Hjeni, 6jraro^apa^CBoeH anaKpyai, 6y;^eT^ HMii'i, bocxo- 

^amifi xapaKTept, Tor^a KaKt nocjiAyromie— HHCxoAamift. Bi coBpeMCH- 

> Ho8 My3HKi TaKaa oranSKa npe;i;oTBpaiD;aeTca nocpeji;cTBOMi> legato, ko- 

Topoe noKasHsaeTi, mo nicKOJibKO HOTt HaJ^o6Ho HcnojHHTt b-b cBasa 

' Me»;i,y co6oft. 

IlpuMihHaHie. rTo MtcTO hsi. coiHHeniH ApacTOKceHa, Ha BOTOpoMi. uu ocHOBiJBajrH 
yienie o npefl'fejrax'B qjeHOBi), sonycKaeTt jpyroe TOJiKosaHie, ocHOBMBaacB Ba KoropoicB 
BecT»aJB nocTpoHJii cbob) Teopiro o npestjaxi. "weHOBi.; npn leirB Teopiio cbok> 061. 

{ STOHl OHT. CBRSiJBaeT'b CI. yjeHieiTI. ^eSBBX'b MeTpHKOBi O HJieHt, RaRT> O ItOU? 

' ffUVwETO?. Ho yqeHiW ApeBRBXT> RaHt^ufi HieHt, noAofiao cTon*, othochtch kt. oXHOIiy 

i\ H31. Tpexi. y£VY) pufl'p.ou, cMOTpa no qncay cTOin., saKjnonaioiitHxcH bt. neMi.: TaKi 

^ BCHKifi ?jteHi> HSi SByxTi HjH qeTHpext cTom npHHaRjeatHTb r* yevo? IffOV, 'jjieHt 

*! BST. Tpex'b HjH mecTH — Ki ysvo^ OlTTAaO'lOV, HjreHi. hs'b naTH — kt. yEVO? T|(XloAlOV. 

jj HMta Bi BHfly 9T0 yHenie, BecToajiB yTBepatjaeTT., hto ApncTORceai, roBopa o npe^^axii 

' ,. HjeHOBt, yKasbiBaeTT. ae aa y£VO^ CTont, hsi. KOTopHXT) oht. cocTonrb, a aa y£VO?, 

ij^ RT> ROTopoMy npHHasJieffiHTT> caMwS HJieai.. IIpestjiM Raatsaro qjieaa h no BTott Teopin 

fl 6y;(yTi. npadjiHSHTejibHo paBBH TtMi., ROTopue mw ycTaaoBHjiH paate, bo npn TOMt 

j onpeftSJeaia, ROTopoe f,'bs».eTh BecTtaat, 6yj(eT'b bosmokbo TaRoro poja npoTHBoptnie, 

,1* HTO BT. nsoaaxT. BoaMOateai. 6y;(eT'L ijieai. at 25 YP. TCp.: 

H BT. Toaie BpeuH aeBOSMOiKea'B Bt 20 y^^. irp.: 

3. HaHMeHOBam iJienoBX Ha QOHOBamH e^EHHiiBi HSMipenia. KcoXov no 

HHCJiy saKoiiOHaromHXca bx hbm'b ctodt) HasHsaeTca ;i;HnoAieH (Smo^ta, di- 

podia), TpHuo^lieH (tpiuo^ia, tripodia), TeTpanosieft (xeTpauoiJia, tetra- 

^. podia) H 1. A-, ecJH xoTaTi o6o3HaiHTi bi HeM% tojbko ^hcjio CToni, 

^, He o6pani;aa BHHMaHia na xo, raaBHoe hjih BTopocTeneHHoe y^apeHie oni 

HOCaTt.,- 

EcjH xoTSTt AaTB HaHMeHOBaHie qjieHy no HHcay e^HnHiti hckjibohh- 

TBJIBHO CO MaBHBIM'B pHTMH^eCKHMTb yAapCHieM'B, 6-^]ifiTh JB TO CTOna, HJIH 

;i,Hno;i,ia, to ero HasHBaioT'B MOHOMeTpoMi. ([xov6[X£Tpov, monometer), jtHMCT- 
poMi (§ijji.£Tpov, dimeter), tphmctpom'b (TpifAexpov, trimeter) h t. j., 

CMOTpa HO TOMy, H3i CKOJIBKHX'B TaKHXTb eAHHHn;^ OH-B COCTOHT-B. Bl. 9T0Mi 

cjyHai eAHHHita HSMipenia see paBHo, 6yji;eTi-jH to cTona, HJiHSHHOsia, 
HasHBaerca cjobomi ^amq, hjh Mi.£Tpov. \3is. Toro, ito6h o6o3HaHHTB, 
vso ^affK; HJIH (JLETpov cocTOHTi. H3t o^HoS CTOHH, HpHfiaBjiaeTca HHorsa 



45 

XJta acHOCTH BHpaffiCHie xaxa ixovouo(?tav , ecJH ^affK; coctohtx H31 wyxs 
CToni, TO — xgTflc i^tuo ^tav. 

4. Heyci^eHHBig inem. TaKofi ^jieHi,-Bi KoiopoMt uocjiiA^sa CTona 
HJH ;i,Hnojja bte. Hjtenaxi, HSMipaeMHX* AHno;i;iaMH, BspaxeHa bo Bcixi 
CBOHXi qacTaxt cJOi^aMH, HasHsaeTca Heyd&HeHHHMi (xiwXov axaTotXTjXTO'v 
HJTH 6XoxX7)pov, ^merabrum acatalectum), nanpHM.: 

5. ''JjieHi ycifeieHHtii na lacTt CTonti. TaKofl mbhi, bi KOTopoMi no- 
cjii;i;Haa CTOua hjh BTopaa CTona nocjEi;i;Heft J^H^OAiH vh ^jteHaxi, H3Mi- 
paeMHxx ;ii;Hiioji;iaMH, BHpaateHa ne BnojHi cjoraMH, pasHBaeTca yci^CH- 
nuwh Ha ^acTb ctohh hjh npocTo yct^eHHHM'B (xaTaXyjxTOV h xaxaXr^x- 
Tixov, catalectus h catalecticus). Ecjih bt, 6ojiie, ^iwb ;i,Bycj[oa£HOfl CToni, 
He BHpaateHi oahbi cjofb, to TaKOfi gjen^ HasHBaerca ycfeqeHHHMi Ha 
cjiOTT, (x.Tiapff [Jiiav (luXXajiiY^v, c. in duas syllabas); ecJH He BHpaaceHH 
ABSL cjora, to TaKofi qjeHt HasuBaeTca ydineHHHMi. na jBa cjiora (x.irapa 
ouo duXXaPat;, c. in syllabam). 

He;i;ocTaK)n],aa nacTL ctohh BOcuojrnaeTca hjih njpoTaateHieMi hjih na- 
yaofl; TO^HO oupcAi-iHTL, Kor^a asjacTca uepBoe, Kor^a— BTopoe, hcbos- 
M03KH0. IlpoTaaieHie asjiaeTca Heo6xo;i;HMHMi tojibko Torj^a, ccjih KOHen;* 
yciHBHHaro HJiena h Ha^iajro cjiiflyiomaro npHx6;i;aTca na o^ho h Toate 
CJIOBO HJH Ha sBa c;tOBa,coeAHHeHHHXT. MeatAy co6oh nocpe;i;cTBOMi ajiasiH. 
HpHMipaiiH yci^eHHHX't HJieaoBt MoryTi cJiyatHTt cjisyK)ui,ie: 

OTHOCHxejisHO aaiSoBi h ananecTOBi cx^jyvevb sajiiTHTi. cjrisy toupee . 

TaKl> KaK'B BT> HHXtj HO (SBt^iTe-IBCTBy ApeBHHX^ MBTpHKOB'B, HOCJliflHifi 

CJior'B BB cjiyqai ycineHia. HpeACxaBjaeT'B CHJiHyio lacTB ctohh, to nexocTa- 
K)ni,yK) cja6yK), KOTopaa npeAHiecTByexi ch^ibhoh, mh J^QJ^XEU bochojihhtb 
qepes'B upoTaacenie npe;i,nocjii;i,Haro cjiora bx yp. Tpicir|(jio^ bt. SMfiaxt h 

B'B KHKJIH^eCKUX'B aHaneCTaX% H B'B y^p. T£Tpa(T7jU.0(; BI 06HKH0BeHHHXl 

asaiiecTaxi, HoaTOity npejiiocJiiiAHiH cjori hh bT) Tix^, hh bt. ;tpyrnx'B 
HHKOfAa He pacnycKaeTca, HaupuMipi: 

. ■ y/. _ ./_ w I ^ X x I 



^ 



46 



6. ^JieHi, ycl^eHHBiH na CT0117. TaKie tuchh, KOTopne, dy^y^a HSM^pjieHH 
ji;Hno;i;iaMH, OKaHMHBaroTca Ha o^Hy tojibso CTony BMicTO nootHoS wnoAin, 
HasHBaioTca, uo yqemio ApeBHHXi MeTpHKOBi., xwAa ^pxyy-x.arc^i.'krjKTai, 
HTO MoateTi 6htb nepe^aHO no pyccKH: ijreHH yciicHHtie Ha CT^ny. He- 
;i;ocTaroai,affl crona BOcnoJTHfleTca hjih naysoi! cooTBiTCTByromeft ji;jhhhh hjh 
ate npoTaatemeMi tawb, r^i 9to sonycKaei't ({»opMa kohi^^ qjiena, HanpuM.: 



-/\ 






ill 



a 






\ 



UpoTflateHie aajiaeTca Heo6xo;i;HMHM'ii tojibko b^ Thxi, cjynaaxi, Korji,a 
KOHeii,a> TaKoro ^Mena h Ha^a.io cjti;i,yK)iii,aro nasaiOTX Ha o^ho h Toae 
CJIOBO HjiH Ha ;i;Ba cjroBa,^ coe;i;HHeHHHxi Mea;i,y C06010 9JiH3ieft. 

Oji;HaKO He Bci iJceHH, HSMipaeMHe ji;Hno;i;iaMH, 6HBaiOTi yciqcHH na 
CToay, Korji;a ohh cocToaT'b wsi, He^eTHaro ^iHCJia ctohi, HanpHMip'B, 
Tpexi HJIH naTH. ZHor^a. qhh fiiiBajoTi He ^tohhob, KaKi Heyci'ieHHHe 
HJieHH; upHSHaitOMT. BToro jroHiOTt cjiyaiHTi. OTcvTCTBie HppaitioHaji>HHX.S.. 
CTOU'B Bi T^xt cjyuaax'b, vxh OitjI^tonycKaiOTca; mojkho TaKate npn pi- 
ineHiH 9Toro Bonpoca }s,o HiKOTopofi CTencHH p'yKOBoji;HTi.ca h t^mh me- 
HaMH, c^ KOTopHMH BxpAHTTj M'b coiBTaHie pascMaTpHBaeMHH qjteH'B. ECJH 
aTH qjreHH nijiJiTca na ji;HnofliH, to h ttJieHt, Haxosamifica Cb hhmh bi 
CBasH, xoTa 6u oh-b h cocroajn. Hst ne^eTHaro HHCJia ctohi, TaKate 
AOJKeH'B 6H'rt pasjii'fejieH'B na ;i;HnojaH, npa qesit HeatiCTaK)Hi,ee KOjiH^ecTBo 
BpeMeHH Bt HOMi ^ojiatHO 6hti> BOCHOJiHeHO xiMi HJIH jtpyrHM* cnoco6oM't. 
TaltHMi o6pa30M'B npn co'^eTaniH, H-anpHMipi, TaKHX't Asyx^ ijeHOBi: 



MH, Hcxo^a H31. nepBaro ^iJiena, no csasH ^OJiacHH npHHaii., ito BTopoft 
laeHi yd^ewb na CTony* 

CK);i,a ace Cjii^yeT'i. othbcth h Ti H3'i> HSMipaeMBix'b ;i:Hno;i,iaMn MJie- 

HOBi, KOTOpae HSlilOTi BMiCTO HOCJlijIIHeH iI,Hno;i,iH OAHHl cjiori ci pHT- 

MHTiecKBMi> yji;apeHieMi. Mh MoateMX hxi nasBaTt ^jienaMH yci^ieHHHMH 
Ha cTOny h na lacrt ctohh. He^ocTaroniiee KOJH^ecTHO BpeJteHH bi. hhxi 
BOCUOJiHaeTca hjih HCKJUOiHTeJitHO naysofl cooTBiTCTByromeft ;i,JiHHHH,HanpHM.: 



47 



----|--'-^|-AA I 
HJIH ate npoTaateHieMi h naysofi, nanpHM.: 

j I [ I j 

7._ItoepkaTajiekTHHecki|__3Ji6gi>. Ecjih ^xen'h, HSMipacMHft ji,HnoAiflMn, 
HMierb Bi KOHii;i ocTaioKi, cocToaiu,ii hbi ojtHoro hjih ;i;Byxi cjioroBi, 
TO oH-b, no yieHiro xpeBKHx-B mctphkobi, HasHBaeTca xcjXov uitepxa ra- 
^^YjxToy (membrum redundans); npa 3T0Mi, ecjH CTOna coctohti M3% xpext 
cjoroBt, TO pasJTH^aiOTi x. uuepxaxaXrjXTa uapa [xiav cuXXa^i^v h icapa 
<5uo TuXXajSa;, KaKi bi CJiyiaij yciiCHia Ha nacTB ctohh. 

CMHCJEt rnnepKaTa-ieKTHqecKaro ^jrena saKjfJoiaeTca bi tom*, mto 
HHor^a Bi KOHiti qjieaa, sa kotophm'b cji^yeTi ein;e oahhi hjh HtcKOJb- 
Ko ji;pyrHxi HjeHOBi,^KOwCTi_Ha!^oji,HTBca_^OAHHijMj!;Ba cjorajSeaijHT,- 
MHHecKaro ysapenia. 9th nocjrfejiiHie tojibko no BHiniHOCTH MoryT* npa- 
HafljexaTir"npeji;Bi;i;yii];eMy ijieny, Torji;a KaK'fc BHyTpcHHO ohh rfeeHiHniHMi 
o6pa30M* CBHsaHH ch HocjiiAyromHM^. HpHMipoMt TaKoro ranepKaTaaeK- 
TH^ecKaro ijiena MoateT-B cjiysKHTj, TpeTifl ijemb AjKeeBOi CTpo(|»H: 

OH'b npe;i;cTaBj[aeTi HeyciieHHHfl aM^n^ecKifi jiiBMCTpt ch ojhhm'b H3J[Hm- 

HHMI. MOrOMI. 663* pHTMHHeCKai'O yAapCHiH Bi KOHIli. BtOTI. CJTOl'B co6- 

CTBeHHO npHHa^JieiKHT'B yace saMajy ^CTBepTaro ^laeHa: 

Ecjih6h ero He 6hjio, to leTBcpTHft HJieHt, HanaHaacb chjbhoh ^acTbK) 
CTOtiH H 6yxyiH HHCxoii,amHMT), Hapviuaji'i. 6m o6ni,iH xapaKTcp-B Bcefl CTpo- 
4>H, TaK^ KaKt ocTaJiBHHe ea mchh, HaHiiHaacb caafioft nacTbio ctohh, 
HMiHyrT) Bocxoflamiii xapaKTcp^. TaKHM* o6pa30M'b JHrnHifi c£ori_Bi KOHiti 
Tj»eTb,aro ^jeHa^yjadlMerb anaKpysy b'b nerBepTOMT,. 

Coo6pa3HO Ch 3THMi rHHepKaTajeKTHiecKie hjchh uepBOHaiaJibHO momii 
o6pa30BaTbeH tozlko hs'b TaKHXT. CTOnt, KOTopaa HaiHHaFSTca cjiafioii 
HacTbK), HanpiiMip'b: 



ToJbKO Bnocjrfejr,CTBiH, no BHji;piMOMy, no anaJioriH aBHjrncb rHuepKaTaacK- 
THiecKie iJieHfei nat TaKHXi. CTon^, KOTopHa HaiHHaiOTca CHJibHofl lacTbio, 
HanpHM ; 



48 

TaKTb KaKt Bt STOMi ^cjiynai he noc^iiiHeMi cjori 6yjiieTi> Jiexarb pni- 
MHiecKoe y;i;apeHie, to 3to asjieaie n^^^cTscBxaeTb oji;HHi h3% ynoiiaHy- 
THXi y»e HaMH ciry^aeBt ycinema aa cTony. 0;^HaKO xpeBHie MerpHEH, 
a 3a HHMH MHorie H3i hobhx'b, yBjeKuiHCb JioatHou aHajoriei, HasuBaDTX 
rBDepKaTajeKTHHecKHMi BcaKifl menb, HSMipaioiniHca AHnoAiflnH, Bi. ko- 
TopoM'i. oTi nocJii;;Hefi J^H^ofliH ocTacTca MCHie ojiHofi ctohh. 

OfflaaKO He Bct ^uchh, HSJitpjieMue ji;Hno;i,MMH, 6usaLforh ranepKaTa- 
jieKTH^ecKHMH, Kor^a ohh cocToax'b Hst neieTnaro ^HCJia crowh cb se 
BnoJHi BHpasKeHHofl nocjiiAHefi ctojioh; BOSMoatiio, ^to bt. niKOTopHXi 
cjiyHaaxi ohh npexcTaBjaioTi. qjcHH yci^eHHLie na ^acTj.' ctohh; npn pi- 
mcHiH 3T0ro Boupoca mu ;i,0JiacHH pyKOBo;i;HTLCa OTcyTCTBiejit uppaitio- 
HaJBHUXi cjoi'OB'B TRM'B, FA'S OHH AOHycKaioTca, H xapaKTepoM't Tkn> ijte- 
HOBi, B'B co^eTafiie Cb kotophmh BXo;i;HT'fc paacMa'rpHBaeMBiH HaMH HJieHi. 

Bi HiKOTopHxi. HOBHxi iteTpHKax'L ycJiHeHieMi HJiH xaTdcXyj^^'oMi 
Ha3HBaeTca toti CJiyqafl, Korji;a ne BBpaHjeaa cjorajin c.ia6afi ^acTB cto- 
nu BT. Hjeni Bce paBHO bte. cpcAHHi hjh Bt KOHHii ero. Coo6pa3HO 
C't. HHCjTOMt TaKHX-b ycfeqeHifl 3cc3Xov HasHBacTca AHKaTajeiTH^ecKHMx (^t- 
xojd^TjxTov), ecjiH HXt HB BHpaffieHO sBa, TpHKaxajieKTHqecKHMX (igywc- 
^Xr^Toy'), ecjH Hxt ne BHpameHo TpH h t. s- Ho anajioriH cBxtoXa ^pa- 
)(^uxaTaAY)XTa TaKie HjieHti, b'b nayaji KOTopHX-B ne BHpaaeHH cji&6ua 
^acTH ^Byx'B nepBHX'B cTont HasHBarorca TCpo^payuxaTaXyjXTg , HanpHU.: 



8. OiHOineHie koHiia ^Jiena ki koHiiy cronBi. Konen't McTpHHecKaro Me- 
Ha MoateTi. coBnaji;aTB ch KOHU,eMi ctohh, ho MoateTt Tasaie h ne coBna- 
;!i;aTB. Bi. nepBOMi cjiyHai CTona 6iJBaeT'B bjh Bupawena ocoSbjmh cJioraMH 

BO BCixl CBOHX'B qaCXaX'B, ^TO MH MOaCeM* BHAiTB BT> TpoxeH^ecKOMt 

TeTpajiexpi, nanpHM.: 

Tit; uo'9'' ri ^orj; ii TOiipyov; | ex Ttvo? cp6[3ou tiots, Soph. 0. G. 888. 

nunc adeste saeva ponti | monstra-, nunc vastum mare, Sen. Ph. 1204. 
HJH ae cJ(a6aii ^acTt b'b Heft ne CiiBaeTi. BHpaateHa ocofiHMH cjoi'aMH, 
HTO mH Haxoji.HM'B, HaupHM., Bi j;aKTH.iH^ecKOMi neHTaMBTpi: 

Ar(Cro(xat ap)(_o[Aevoi; \ | ouS' ■aiioirauop.EVOi;,' Theogn. 2. 

hue age cum cithara /\ | carminibusque veni, TibuU. II 5, 2. 
EcjH KOHei^TB iJieHa He_coBnaj^CTi_ co_ KOHD.e.Mt m)iiH^ro_j;TOija Btrga- 
atacTca cJoraMH bo Bcix't cbohxb nacTax't; npaBHJio OTHOCHTejiBHO He- 
coBna;i;eHia KOHii;a Mena Ch KOHUieMi ctoiih CTpoace Bcero npoBe;i;eHO Bt 
;i;aKTHJrHHecKOMi reKsaiiBTpi: bi ueM* ofiasaiejibHO KOHei;^ nepBaro ^Jiena 
npHxoji;HTca Ha cpe^HHy ctohbi, 6jiaro;i,apa ^lejiy uepicut ^ijHTca na ^acTH 

CB pa3;iH^HHM'B pHTMHHeCKHMl. JtBHaCeHiCMX, HHCXOJ^aHlHMi H BOCXOfla- 

mHMi, HTO BHOCHTi Bi ^epio;^^ npiaTHoe pasHOofipaaie. 



4 9 

(t) OiHomeHie koHija ijiena kxkoHny cjioBa C^kohi^om^ mena, noateti 
cOBnaji;aTL KOHen,'B cuoBa, ho MoateTi 'rauate h ne C0Bna;i,aTi,. CTporo co- 
6jtk)Aaexca, ^to6h cb kohii,om^ HJiena coBnaji,ajii, KOHen;i> cjiOBa b-b jtasTH- 
jiHiecKOMi ueHTaiieTpi. Hh bt& jraTHHCKoft, hh Bt rpe^ecKofl uooaiH KJiac- 
cHiecKOu uopH MH HC Haxo.T.HM'b Bb HCMi. HH OAHoro TaKOFO cjyiafl, Kor;i,a 6h 
Koneii* nepBaro iieHa h Ha^iajo BToparo upHX0RH.aHCE Ha oaho h Toate 
cjroBO. B'b TOM'S c.!ty^a4,'ecjiH y no9Ta HaHiB-B cjaraeTca BMicTi co cao- 
BanH, KaKi. 3T0 MH Haxo;i;HM'B B'B OoJBmei 'jacTH iipoHSBesemfi moho- 

XH^eCKOfl, XOpOBOH H ;i;paMaTHiieCKOH JIHpUKII, oSHKHOBCHHO CB K0Hn;0M'B 

MeJoji,HHeeEaro HJieHa coBHaaaeT-B kohcui'b ciOBa, xoTa. KOHeino, noST'b 
He CT'fecHHeTca ji.'JIsjhtb o^ho n Toaie cjiobo Mea;;i,y AByna iJieHaiiH, ecjiH 
eny npe^^cTaBJtaeTca KaKoe-HH6yAB saTpyAHenie. 

(|o) PasrpaHH^eme o^oro ^jiesa on. Apyraro. Bi. niKOTopHxt wynaax-B 
6HBaei"B BecBMa Tpy^Ho oupe^ijiHTB npe^'fejrH ^jrena, HHor;i;a saate bto 
6uBaeT'B HeBOSMOKHO deyB snaHia MorHBa. BcnoMoraTe.iBHHMn cpe^cTBaMH 
npH onpex'feieHiH rpaHiin.'B "uiena Moryrt caysKHTB yKasaflia j^pesHnxt 
jie'rpHKOB'B OTHOCHTejrbHO HaH6ojibmnx'B npoA'hJOB'B ^jjrenoB'B, cocxoamHX'B 

HS-B paSJlH^HHX'B CTODl; .'jaTisM'B B'B H'liKOTOpBlXt CJTy^aax'B nocToaHHoe 

na;i;eHie KOHi];a ciosa na H3BicTHoe m^cto nepio^a; 3to nocji'kjijiee yna- 
3aHie HpioSpi'raeT'B 6ojiBniee .'jHa^enie, ecan k'b KOHu;y oiobsl npHcoe^H- 
HaeTca KpynHHft SHaK'B npennHaHia; MoaieTt cayatHTB TaKaie yKasaHieM'B 
H TOT'B cjiyiaH, Kor^a cjia6aa ^acTB ctohh ne 6HBaeT'B BHpaaieHa oco- 
6hm'b cioroM'b; ecJiH b'b nepio^i, pacnaji;aiOH],eMca na AHHOji;iH, 6HBaeT'B hc 
BhfpaateHa oco6hmh cjiorajni cjra6aa ^a.c1'h ctohjej, Haxo^ameHca ijoji,'b rjraB- 
HHMi pHTMii'iecKHM'B yji.apeHieM'B, TO MH Torji;a SHsacMB xame o6a3aHH so- 
nycTHTB Konen.'B iJCHa upH HpoTaatemH hjih uaysi, kotophmh bocdoji- 
HaeTca He,ii;ocTarou];ee ihc;io yi^p. Tcp. 



<S-<g*> 



VIII. rioHflTie nepioA^* 



IlepioflTi. — SuvacpEta — HasBaaia nepioflOBt no iftcjiy cTorn. hjih ftanoAiS. — Hassaniane- 
pioflOB'L no iHCJiy HJieHOBTi. — iopjiM ye*<ieHia Bt kohii;* nepiojia. — $opMBi ychnema b'b 
>ijieHaxT>, Bxoj^>iu^Bx•b BT> cocTaei. MHoroiJieHHaro nepiofta. — M£Tpa yjiikct. — Msxpa 
(TUVapTTjXa H affUVapTr^Ta — Bh^ei nepioaOBt no pOAaMt CTOnt, BxoftamnxT> BTb Hxi 
cocTaBT). — CxeMa nepioja. — /^ByiJieHnbia nepioflt. — HtKOToptiH eopMBi TpexMJieHHwx'B n 
leTLipexqjieHBBixTj nepioflOBt. — /l^tjieme nepio;ia HacTpoKH. — CorjiacoBaHie pHTMBqecitaro 
yflapemfl cb nposaii'iecKHM'b. — /^ispesHCb. — D^eaypa. 



50 



It 






1. HepioflX. M^jreH'i. mjiu rpynua ^jihuobt,, npeAcraBjaiomie aaKOH^eHHO* 
ii,'][5Jioe, HasLiBaiOTca nepioAOMi ('!Si$Liaj2££j,,._Jifiao(ius). SaKOHneHHOCTb 3Ti 
BHpaataeTca si tomi, hto 1) ch kohi];om'b nepioAa Heo6xosHMO ji,ojxeTn 
coBnajtaTb KOHei],^ caosa, 2) na KOHn.i nepio^a sonycKaeTca g.iaBJe. TorA< 
KaKt BHyTpH nepio;i,a oho jonycKaeTca tojibko B't deHt orpaHHieHHHXT 
cjy^aax'B, EOToptie oiipeA'ijjreHH iipasHJiaMH, 3) Ha EOHn,i nepioji,a EiaicTC 
XOJiraro cjiora, EOToparo Tpe6yeTipHTM'i>, Moatea'i 6uTh nocTaisjeHi BpaTKii 
H Hao6opoT%, T. e. ;i;onycKaeTca fiespaajHiHiit cjori (5i_x2tvvi2_s. Hnce]^) 

^ijcHie o^Horo cjiosa Mea:^i,y Asyjia nepioji,aMH bi BHji,i Kpaflne pifl 
Karo iicK^troieHia ji;oHycKaeTca, no BHpajKeHiro o;i,Horo speBHaro MCTpuKa 
<oia TiQV Tc3v 6vop.aTcav avayxYyV) ho^th tojibko b'b ajierHHecKOMx shc 

THXi (H3'b ^eTHpeX'B TpH paaa) UpH TaKUXl CoSCTBeHHtlX'B HMeHaX'B, KO 

TopHa CJioJKeHH 1131 ;i,Byx'B cjiOB-B, xaKi HTO nepBaa cocTaBHaa lacTB Ha 
xo;i,HTca B'B KOHn;i ojtHoro nepioxa, BTopaa— b'b Ha^ia^ii spyraro, nanpHM. 

Soi^c^- ytvcocxstc TotJ'vo[jLa toQto jcXuwv. Nicomach. 

He ;i;onycKaeTca sjiH^HpoBaHBe oacHOH bi kohi;* oxhovo iiepio;;; 

nepe;i;i rjiacHofl b'b Haiajt'i jtpyraro; p4ji;Kia HCKJiioieHia h3i axero npa 

ij.' BHjia MH BCTpiiHaeii'B BnepBtie bi jua.;iori TparcAit Co(|joKjia {eiSoc I.006- 

;., xXeiov. 9.iH3iffl B'B 9tom'b cjiviai hocht'b Ha;iBaHie JTHguvaAottp'/^^. a iieuioj.'b. 

)'^ B'B K0HiJ,'h KOTOparo OHa npoHCxoji,HT'B, — vers!:i§_iW6KUi&t6ifc- 

. ■£;' IIoaTbi H36'feratOT'B cmBHTB b'b KOHii.'fc nepioji,a oji,ho oahocjiojkhoc cjobo 

( ecJH 'joJiBKO oho He ec'i'B aHKjiHTHKa, HJin ecjii oho kc coeAHHCHO cb npe;i,H 

SyUi;HM'B CJIOBOM'B HOCpejCTBOM'B 3^113111. IIpH^HHa STOTO SaK.'liOHae'I'Ca B'l 

TOxM-b, iTo o;tHOCjro;KHoe cjiobo, 6jiaro;i,apa 6jih3octii k'b KOHuy Ht'pio;i,a 
I ocja6jiaeT'B A'McTBie ocTaHOBKii rojioca, KOTopaa nacTyiiaeT'B cb OKOHia 

nieji-B nepioAa. Ho ^Ba oji.homokhhx'b cJiOBa Moryr'B croaTb b'b mnni 
nepio;i;a, 'raiCB KaKi b-b npoHSHoraeHiti ohh coesHHa©Tca BM'l;ca"h. 

TaKOH pHTMH^ecKiH uepioji.'b, KOHen.'b KOToparo coBuajaeTi cb kohii,omi 
npeji;aoateHia, naaHBaeTca y ApeBHHX'B Me/rpHKOBTj iz. «T:-/]pTio'tx£v /'j; iipHM'i- 
poM-b M0ffle'i"b cjiyatHTB cJi'feji;yioiH,ii cthx'b: 

c5? £mwv TTuXswv £^£(T(7UTo (pai^ifjiog "ExTcop, H. 1. 
B'B coBpeiieHHofl uossia mu HaxoAHM'b 6ojiBmee, ^iliMi B'b ji;peBHOCTi 
CTpcMJieHie ki cooacOBapiK) Konn^a piiTiuiiiecKHX'B h jorH^ecKHXi nepi 

OAOB'B.- 

B'B cHJiy Toro, hto pHTMH^ecKift Hepioji,* npe;i;cTaBJ!aeTi> h'^tfo D;i.ioe 

OH-B He 11081611 Ha^HHaTBCa 9HKJIHTHK0H HJH TaKHM'B CJIOBOMl, K0T0pO< 

CJiHiHKOM'B TicHo HpHMHKaBT'B K'b Hpe;i;HAyiii;eMy, HanpHM'fep'b, laCTHI^aMI 
yap, Si H ji;p., xoTa aspij^sa, BCTpiiaiOTca acKJio^eniff. 

2. 2yj(;a££ia. CBasb jiejK^ny qacTaMHnepio;i,a, Bbrpaataromaaca B'b TOM'b 
HTO B'b cpeflUH'fe ero He ;i;0HycKaeTCH aiame h o6oK)jr,Hbra Cjor-B, y ApeBHHXi 



if 



51 • 

MeTpHKOBt HH3UBaeTca (Tuvacp£ia (continuatio). IIpeKpameHie ;i;McTBia 9to4 
CBH3H, npoHB.iaK)ineecK bi. KOHiii nepiosa OKOH^aHieMb ciOBa a inonyme- 
HieMt sijiHiff H o6os))s,aa.vo cirora, Ha^wBaeTCir T gXEta Xi^tc ms oLTz a^LQic. 

S.HasBame nepioflOBX no iHOJiy oroni. hjih RHnofliH. Ilepio^n^ uo qnc^y 
CTOH's n.in ;i,Hnoji;it {[/.£Tpa, ^aC7£i(;), saKJHoqaromnxca b% ebmi., noJiyiaeT^ 
Ttme HasBaHia, itoh q.icH^; TaKHMi odpasoMi., naupHM., nepiojii. cocto- 
amifi H3'i. luecTH ;i;aKTHjiHqecEHXi, CTOut o6o3Haqajica cjOBOM-b e^ajj-sxpov 
(JaxTuXixov, hexameter dactylicus; nepiojii>, cocToainifl ust TpexiSM^Hiec- 
KHXi SHnoAiftj — Tpi [xexpov tafx^ty-ov, trimeter iambicus h t. n. 

KpoMi Toro Bi jaTHHCKOH iieTpHKi nepioju MoryTi. uojiyiaxt cboh 
HasBania ^aij^HHCita upocTuxi, cron^ ft aate Torja,^Kora£CQO^„iac3:aiBigig 
H.viB rije.ifiCKie iiojyqamTT. cboh HasBaaist. oTt ^incja ;i;HnoAiH, TaK* aa- 
npHMipt), rpeiecKiH TpifJisTpov ta[jL^[>t6v b'b jaTiiHCKOfl MeTpHKi HasH- 
BacTca V. senarius iambicus, T£Tpa[A£Tpov— v. octonarius h t. u. Yci- 
leHHHa Ha qacTL CTonti T£Tpajji.£Tpa nojyiaioTi cboh HasBania no iiicjiy 
nojmHxt CTOUt, saiuroiiaKmiixca bi> iihxi>, inn'b HanpuMip^, yciHeHSHJi 
Ha cjiorh T£Tpa[ji.£Tpov Tpo^aixdv HasHuaeTca v. septenarius. 

4. HasBanie nepioflOBX no lacjiy iJienoBX. IIo qacjiy MjienoBi. uepio|^^, 
cocToainift nai oAHoro 'gjiena, HasHBaeTca OAHoyjeHHHMi ((jlovoxcoXoi;), hsi. 
ji;Byxi — flBy^j[eHHHMT/(5t'xw>.o<;), iisi. Tpex'i. — TpexijieHHHMi (TptxcoXo?) 

H T. JI,. 

IlepioA'i, cocToamifl hui oftHoro hjih ji,Byx'b qjieHOBi., hocht'l HasBanie 
jiiT£ov; nepios'b, cocToaii],it HSi dojiie, qiiioj OAHoro hjih SByxi ^jie- 
HOBi, HocHT'jb HasBanie ' jTC£pj7.£Tpov . Oji,HaKO He pid^KO ciOBO [jLETpov, yno- 
Tpe6jaffCb Bi 6oji'te tuhpokomb cmbicjiIj, npHjiaraeTca h ki TaKimi nepi- 
OAaMt, KOTOpHe co6cTBeHHO AOJiJKHH HastiBaTLca uTT:£pfX£Tpa. B'B sa-itHift- 
Hieii'i. H3Jio3KeHiH H BiH 6yseM'i ynoTpe6.iaTi> TepMHHi (X£Tpov k'l d'nonj, 
nocxJ>,ii,Hei«. 6ojiie lunpoKOM't CMHCJii. He Ha;i,o CMiiuHBaTt cjiobo [j-kipov, 
ynoTpe6aaeMoe bi, 8T0M'i> SHaieniH cl Tisii. ate mobom^, ynoTpedjraeMHMi 
ji;jiK o6o3HaqeHia ne u,ijiaro nepio;i;a, a tojibko ctohh hjih ;i,Hno;i,iH inwb, 
rji,i OTji,ijiBHHa ctohh coexHHajiHct bi ji,HnoAiH. 

Ilepio;!,^, cocToamiS Hs^jtsyxi tmchob'b hjh hs'b o;i,Horo ^ojrbinaro ^jena, 
KOTopHH coAepjKHTi Bt ce6i HO KpaHHet jiipi 15 y^p. up., cneniaJtHO 
HasHBacTca CTHXOMt' ((TTtyoc, versusrrCTpoKa), npHMipOMI) MO;KeT'i> CJiyatHTB 
saKTH-iHiiecKiH reicsaMeTp'B, aMfiHiecKiH ipfMeTp'B h ji,p. 

5. 'I'opMBi yoi^ema bi koHn;i nepiofla. OAHoi-ienHHe nepioji;HH I'i ast 
MHoroiJieHHHx^, y KOTOpHxi> Bci iJieHBr, He ciHTaa nocJi^Haro, Heyci- 
'leHH, SHBaBOTX TaKffie, KaK'f. h (jiji^ijibKue ^jkru, HeycineHEHMH, yciien- 

HHMH Ha qaCTB CTOHH H Ha D.'fejiyiO CTOHy H rHHepKaTaJeKTHieCKHMH CO' 

o6pa3HO Ci Tint, Ha ckojIbko Et HHX'fc BHpameHa nocjiijiiHaa cTona hjih 

SHHOSia Bl TiXT, H3l HHXt, KOTOpHe HSllipaiOTCa SHHOSiaMH. 

4* 



■ _^52 

Haflo saaiTHTt, ^ito b'b kohi];^ nepio^a nrpacT^ Baatnyio pojii. nojio- 
f ( JKeHie piiTMHTOCKaro ysapeHia. Ilepios^, y KOToparo pimiH^ecKoe yAapcHie 

'.', \ na^aeTi na noMiflHiii cjiort, OMuiaeTca saKOH^eHHocTBio h nojHOTOiu h 

HOCHT* MyjKecTBeHHHH, CHJibHHH xapaKTcpt, Tor^a KaK'B nepioji;H, He Hsii- 
lomie pHTMHTOCKaro yAapenia B-b KOHii,i, OTJiH^aKTca neonpcAiJieHHocTLK 
H cJia^HMi, aieHCTBeHHHM'i) xapaKTepoM^. 3thmi odiHCHaeTCfi npejiinos- 
TBHie Ki> yciieHHOiiy OKOHiaHiio bi> HHCxoji;am;Hxa. ne TOJbKO nepioAaxi, 
HO same h Bt ijeHaxi. B'b cjyiaaxl. yciqeaiii Bt Bocxo^amHx^ iiepio^axi, 
KaKi yate 6hjio panic saMiieHO OTHOCHTeiBHo tjjchob'b, npoiicxo;i,uTi 
TOjibEO Kassymeeca OKOHqanie na cJiaSyio Hsicih ctohh, cm. CTp. ^j_.i^ 
0;i;hh'£ KpaTKift cjion, bi. cjra6ofl nacTH ctohh em,e ;i;onycKajica bi koh- 
uiinepioAa, HO,ji,Byxi KpaTKHxi. cjioroBi mh yate ne naxosHM'B. 

npuMKHauie /BecToskSh yKasMBaeTt, hto nfepio^H, cocTOHmie hsT) T&sax.'b CTont, 
KOTopHH OKaaiHBaiOTCH ftByMH KpaTKHKH cjoraMii, SHBaiOTb HeycfiieHHMMH, Kor^a Hxt 
iiocj*s«HH CTona HMteTt oopMy euoHseH, nocjit^^fl SOJirifi cjiori. KOToparo no o5meMy 
npaBzay oTHOCH'rejibHo Koui^a nepioja Moatexb euThXaaMtmaeiii. KpaTEHMi. cjioroMi., h hto, 
cjiiflOBaTejibHO, flaKTHjraqecKifi reKsaMerpt ecTB nepioMi. HeycBieaBuS. Bi. ;ioKa3aTejifccTBO 

cBoero MH^Hia oht> npHBOftHTi. caiayKiinee OKoaianJe HHcxo^Hmaro ioHHKa: :=: bi 

V. Cleomacheus. Ho Tanoe MHtHie HecnpaBesJiHBo; aHanoria ct HHCxoflamHMT. ioHHKOMi. ne 

U- HMteTTj CMJIM, TaKt ItaKt npHBOflHJlI.m OTphlBOKt Ha CTOJIbKO liajT., HTO MU He SHaeilt, 

; ,• npescTaBjiaex'-b jih OHt Konen'b Hjiena, mjih — nepiosa; aax'SMi. ApeBnie mctphkh eflHHO- 

<■, rjiacHo yTBepat^aiOT'b, qxo [>•■ VjpwOV ecTb iiepioffb yciieHHuS; naKOHei;!. cafiflyiomee 

'(, ^(BycTHUibe: 

'4 'H li.hi'k^TjVxioiai cpotot; yevef}'' -^vi'x' 'ApiffTO- 

-a\ yehiav "iTz-izccpyrov xmvs xat 'Ap[io5io?,\ Sim. 131. 

v| He ocTasjiJieT'b HHKaKoro coMHtHia B-b STOM'B, noTOMy HTO, ecSnCw MHliHie BecTi»aja fiwjio 

•t cripaBeflJiHBO, to Bt ;i;aHHOM'b flBycTHiubH luecTaa CTona iiepBaVo CTHxa HMtjia 6bi oopay 

"' HJin HHCTai'o aaKTHM HjiH CHOHxes, HO nHKaKT. He Tpoxea, KaK-b^Bt flaHHOMi cjiyHat.\ 

6. #opMi.i jci^emH ex iJieHaxi, Bxo/i;amHxx bi cociaBX MHoroiJieEHaro 
nepiofla. Ecjh b% MHoro^jteHHOMt nepio.H'jfi nocjiiAHiii iJieHi Heyci^eHi, 

Mea^Ay TifiMi KaK'B B't 0SH0M1> H.JH HiCKOJBKHXl) ^JTBHaXl, KOTOpHB HaXO- 

ji;aTCfl BHyTpH ero, . np'oHcxoffHT'b oahh'i. hsi BH.a;oB'i> yciicHia, to 'laKoft 
nepioji,^ HasHBacTca i][poKaTa.TeKTHqe cKHM'> (irpoxaTaXy|XTov), nanpHM.: 



// 



k'cTTi [i.01 xaAa no^ic- y^pucrioifftv avSip-oiatv, Sapph. fr. 85. 

Ecjh b^ ;i,ByqjieHHOMi> nepio^i B'i> o6oBXi ero H.ieHax'B npoHCXOAHTOj 

y o;tHH'b HG-b BHAOBi yciHCHia, TO TaKoii nepioA^ HasHsaeTca /tHKaTaJicK - 

TH'qecKHM'B {Siy.cczak'r^'ZOQ); Tpex^MeHnHft nepioji,*, bx KOTopoMi yci'aeHH 

3; Bci Tpn 'MeHaTHasHBaeTca TpiiKaTajieKTuqecKUMi (jptxaTaXyiXTO^ ht. x-i 

C006pa3H0 Ci ^HCJIOMl yjieHOB'B, C0CTaBJ[aK)ffl,HX5. nepioj'i., BI. KOTOpHXI. 

npoHcxoAHTi. yciiBHie. UpHJiipoM-b ji,nKaTajieK;THHecKaro nepioja MoaceTt 
cayatHTb TaKi HasHBaeMHH ji;aKTHJHqecKit iieHTaMeTpt, nanpHM.: 



oivSp aya'd'OV tztpl T^^ tzoltoiSi ut-apvocfXEvov-, Tyrt. fr. 10, 2. 

atinam memores- ipse cohorsque mei-, Tib. I 3, 2. 
upHM'hpoMi xpHKaxaJieKTHiiecKaro nepiojta Moatex-B cjryacHTt TaKi nasH- 
BaeMHH 6ojBinot AcKjieniajOBCKifi cthxi: 



Mv]5£v aXXo (fUTeu-GTfi izpoTipov- oev^ptov a[/.TOXco-, Ale. fr. 44. 
Nullam, Yare, sacra- vite prius- severis arborem , ^Hor. c. I 18, 1. 
7 .M£Tpa yoiXi . HiiTO Bpoji;4 ychneHia npe;i;cTaBjaeTi. oco6aro pojia 
CTaweHHoe OKomaHie cxHxa b'b TpoxeiiiecKOMi h aMdnMecKOMT. pasMipi. 
9to aBJenie saKJUoiaeTca bt. tomi. ^to Bt Tpoxen^eciSoMi h aTti6vnec- 
Kowb iiepioji.'fe, B'B noc-iijHe.viT> no .0T;i;ijreHiH anaKpyaH, jsfii uocji'h;i;HHX'b 
XHnojiH HMiroiYb TaKvio (|»opMy: 

TaKoropo;t,aTpoxen'iecKie ii awdn^iecEie irepiojtH HaawBaioTc a jx. ycaki hjth, 
crxa^ovxa b^ npoTHBonoaoKHOcri. co BciMH ocTajiiiHHMH, KOTopne HasH- 
BaiOTca ogT^g. npnimaTB TaKofi nepioji;^ sa ycfe^eHHHii mh ne MOJueMi, 
noTOMy nTO no o6meMy npaBHjry BTopofi cxovh ji,HnoxiH, HaiiHHaK)iii,eiica 
CHJrBHOft lacTBio CTOiiH, He MoateTi 6htb .saMimeni. no nponsBojiy ;i;ojrHM'B 
c-ToroMt. J[.Tia Toro, qTo6Bi bi p.. j^toXov Bci ^lacTH CTonoi nocjrisHefi 
SHnoji;iH 6hjih BHpajKenH, mu scmkhh ji;onycTHTt npoTaateHle Tpei'taro 
OTi KOHn;a ciora b% j^^p. Tpiff7)[X0(;: 

HiKOTopne Hpeji;nojiararoTi, ito h BTopoft oti KOHn;a cxwb TaKate npo- 

TaHyTi B'B ^p. TpiC7-/)[JL0?, ITO BO.3MO3KH0: 

I ±^_L^ \ JLJ- \^ 

HO Torsa, nanpHMip'B, b'b aMfiniiecKOM'B Tpt[J.£Tpov c7xa'(ov: 

MH 6yji;eM'B hm'^tb yace ne ojihe-b HJeiH), a ;i,Ba, noTOMy ito b'b TaKOMi 
nepioA'fe Sy.neT'i ijaKJiro^aTtca 6oji'fee 18 yjp. up. 

llpuMn'Muie. HasBame YwAflC^tt-CJtOCLOVTa. oSosHaHammiH „xpoMoft", jojikhbi yKa- 
SHBaTb Ha TO, 1T0 BT> jaHHOM-b cjiyiat, no MHtmio jpeBiiHxi. MerpHKOBT., npoiic- 
xoffHTi) nepeMtna pnTMnqecKaro ]!fiujRema bt. koha* nepiofla, Gaaro^iapa vexj nepioj'i 
iipescTaBiaeTca KaKt 6bi xpOMaiomaMi). 

8. Mixpa (TuvapTTjTa E dauvapTTjTa. JJ^peBnie MeTpnKHji.'h.iaT'b nepioiH 
Ha [X£Tpa CTuvapr/jTa, raetra connexa ( — CBasHHe) n na p.£Tpa acuvapTvjxa, 
metra inconnexa (— necBasHue). 

BecT(J)ajiB, ocHOBHBaacii na VHeHin spesnaro Mei'pHKa rejiio;i;opa, sa- 
3HBaeT'B cHHapTe'raTOCKHMH T'Ji iiepioii;H, BnyTpn kotophx'b cnjiBtHHa h 
c.iia6Ha ^acTH ctoh-b cjii.jiyjOT'h o^na sa ji;pyroH b'b nenpepHBHOM'B n 
nocToaHHOM'B qepeji,OEaHiH TaK-B, wyo6u Ka^^a^i h3'b hhx'b BnoJH'ii 6HJia 



54 __ 

BupaateHa cJioraMH. T-fe, nepioAH, b-b KOTopHX^ 9to He co^aro^iaexca. oh* 
HasHBaeTT. acHHapTeTHHecKHMi?. Bt acHHapTeTHHecKHxt nepioji;axi) piiiMi, 
KoneiHO, HHCEOJif.KO HB CTpajtaeTi., iiOTOMy ^TO Heji;ocTaK)iii;iH iac'rHCTOui> 
BOcnojHfliOTca T'ku'h hjih spjihm'b cnocoooMi, ho nponcxoflHT'B HiKOTopoe 
HapymeHie nopfl;fi;Ka si EHpaaeHin pHTMHiecKHX'B momchtob'b BCJiijcTBie 
CTOJiKHOBeHia pa;i,OMi croamHX'L pHTMH^ecEHXt yj.apeHiH. TaKHjn:. ofipasoiii. 
Bc4 npOKaTaaeKTH^ecEie, ;i;HKaTajieKTH^ecide h BOoSme Bci MHoro^JieHHHe 
nepio;i;H ciycfeienieMi. bhjtph npHHaAJieataT'B k^b iiHcjry acHHap'reTHiecKHX'B 
nepioAOBi. BnpoieMi, ki iiicay acHHap'reTHiecKHxi. nepiojoBi, MoryTt 
npHHaMeataTB h TaKie, BHyTpH KOTopHXi He npoHcxoji,HT'B ycineHia, TaKOBH 
[i£Tpa avTiira'O'T), cm. HHSKe CTp. 55, § 9. 

Ecin MH BOSBMew'B naKTH-UHqecKift reKsaMCTprt, to owl MoateT'b CJiy- 

aJHTB npHM'ipOMt p.. (JUVapT"/)TOV, TaK'B EaB/B Bi HeM'b BCi TiaCTH CTOHl 

BHpawaBOTca cJorauH, HanpnM.: 

"Av(?pa [i.01 £VV£t:£, [xoOffa, TioXuTpoTiov, Sc aaXa TcoXXa, a 1. 
arma virumque cano, Troiae qui primus ab oris, Yerg. Aen. I, 1. 
9i[erHqecKiH neHTaMeTpi., eotophh bctb He ?to iiHoe, KaK^ tot'b ace 
reEsaMeTp'B tojibko ch yciieHieivi'B bt> o6ohxi> Hjenaxi, Moa:eTi cjiyajHTB 
npHiiipoMi p.£Tpov acuvapTTjTov, HanpHM.: 

av<Jp' aya^j'OV Ti:£pr(i- TcaTpiiJt [jiapvapL£Vov-, Tyrt. 10, 2. 
utinam memores- ipse cohorsque mei-, Tib. I 3, 2. 
BeHTjeii, FepMaHt h niEOTopHe ii3i> hobhx'b MeTpnEOBX pasyMisroTt 
noAt [J!.£Tpov acruvapT-/]Tov niKOTOptie nepioAH ApxHjoxa h Topaniia, Bt 
KOTopHxt npH coeAHHeniH OTAiJBHHX'B KJieHOB'B AonycEaE)TCfl siauie h 
(JeapasjiHHHHfi cjorx, nanpHM.: 



levare diris pectora sollicitudinibus, Hor. ep. XIII, 10; hjih: 

vincere mollitie amor Lycisci me tenet, Hor. ep. XI, 24. 

9. Bhh&i nepioffiOBi) no po;;aMi OToni, BXop;amiixx bx hxx cociaES. 
Co6jrEOAaeTca npasHJio, itoCh BHyrpH OAHoro h toio ate nepiOAa ctohh 
npHHaAJeatajiH k'b oAHHaEOBOMV yivoq pu6'p.oO. llepeKiHa b-b pHTMHMec- 
KOMi SBHffieHiH AonycKaeTCfl tojbeo cfi OKOHiaHi 't> caMOCToaTejiBHaro 
H oaKOH^eHHaro caMOM% bi. ce64 pHTMHHecEaro n;'fejiaro. Ha ocHOBamH 
Toro, flBJiaeica .ih TaEaa nepeMiHa Bt nepioA'fe, bjiu Hii't, h, eciH hb- 
jrae'i'Cfl, to b-b Easoft (|)opMi, nepioABi A^-iaTca Ha: 

I. Mixpa xoLd-oLpd iijin oiioei^-q. TaK'B aasHsaroTca nepioAH,6e3pa;jJiHqHO, 

OAHOIJeHHHe H.IH MHOrOIJieHHHe, eC-IH ctohh, HB'B EOHX'B OHH COCTOaTT), 

npHHaA-ieataT'b K'B OAHOMy h TOJiy sue -^ivoc, pU'&ixoO. 

II. M£Tpa imc7uvi)'£Ta. TaK'B HasuBaiOTca AByMeuHHe n MHoroHJieHHue 
nepioAH, eciH ohh cocToaTi h3'b qjeHOB'B, npHHaAAea£aiii;HX'& ki pasAHH- 



55 

HHMi. Y£vr, iuT^aou, HO caiinxi b'b ce6'£ npocTHXTb, t. e. npiiHajjrema- 
miixi Ki oiHOiiy H TOMVJKe yevot; puiJ'jJi.oO. Ctohh, h3^ KOTopHxi MoryTi> 
cocToaTL nxi ijeHti, ^HuaiOTi cb oj;hoh CTopoHH Tpoxen h aM6H, ct 
ji;pyroH cTopoHH ji;aKTH.iH ii ananecTH. 

in MsTpa [juxxa. TaKi Ha;jHBaroTca nepio:u.T, 6e3pa3jrHqHO, o;i;Hoq.!teHHHe 
Hj[H MHoroi-ieHBHe, ecjH y hhxt.* b'b irpeji,iJiax'& OAHoro h Toroate iJCHa 
^HBaioTi coe;i,HHefibi ctoiih, upHHajjiemamiaKT. pasJiHHHHMi ysvy; pU'&ixoO. 

CtOUH, H3% KOTOpUX'b COCTOflTI. HJICHH TaKHXl. Uepio,3,OBI>, SuBaiOTI. TOJLKO 
' TpOXeH H aM^H CI 0J1,H0H CTOpOHH, KHEJHMeCKie JiaKTHJIH H aHanccTH 

CT. jtpyroft. 

lY. MiTpa avTi'iiai)'-^. MoateTi>CJiyinTicaTaEi, qTO bi XByJ-ienHOM^ h.ih 
MHOroiJieHHOMi nepioji CTonu ero iJieHOB'i. 6yji,yT'JE> npHHaAJteajai't ki. 
oxHOMy H TOiiyace yevoc py-fl-pLoO, ho bt, pasHHxt ijenaxi. 6y;i.yTi Hann- 
HaTBC^ TO CO ciaooH qacTH, to cb chjbhoh. TaKie nepioji,w HasHBaiOTca 
[/.. avT'.-aO'-r, hjih dvTtua'&ciOvTa. J^pennie mctphkh pasJHiajiH sa^cb ^^a 
c^iyqaa: 1) Kor;i:a ctobh CuBaioxi Tpi(7y]|j.oi hjih T£Tpaa7)[ji.ot, n 2) Kor^a 
OKi 6uBSi.«t'£'b £^affr,p.0L Bi nepBOM'B cjiy^iaf, uepio^'B HasHBaeTca p-CTpov 
avTma-O-ec v7]^ upcoTTjC avTtuaO'Siac, bo BTopoM'B — avTmai)>£(; tt? (?£ut£- 
pac avTraai)'£ia?. Ho bo btopom'b ciyqai ctohbi npaqHCMroTcaKtoAHOMy 
a TOMyate ^(ivoc, puOp.ou ;i;peBHHMH MeTpHKaiia tojibko BCJiiji,CTBie 3a6ityai- 
aeiiia. TaKiiMB oOpayoji'B B'B ji.iHCTBHxejiBHOCTH cymecTByroTt tojbeo [AExpa 
avTiTiai)'-^ Tfjc; TcpcoTTjc; avTmaO'Sia!;, Tor^a KaE'B [X£Tpa avTiua-fl''^ t?]? 
i§£ut£pa? avTiTca9'£ia? upa 6ojiie npoHHiiai'eJBHOira. aHajH34 OKassBaioTca 

He HTO HHOe, KaE'B piETpa [XlXTa. IIpiIM'fcpOM'B [A£Tpa avTnta-8''^ T'^? UpCOTTj? 

avTiTcai}£ia? Moryr'B cayKHTB cjiisyiouue nepioAH: 



Jl^ja Toro, iToSiJ ne nponiioniio Hapyiiiema b'b puTMniecKOM'B XBHSKemH 
nepio^a, Heo6xoji;HMO He;i,ocTaK)ui,ee 33;'fecb ihcjio )(^p. Ttp. bochojihhtb hjih 
nocpe^CTBOM'B npoTajKeniff Hoc.!i4;i;Hiiro ;!;ojn'ai'o cjcora b-b nepBOM'B ^JieH'h 
HJH nocpescTBOM'B ]iay3HK'BHaiaji'iB'roparo'5JieHa. TaK-BitaK'B [JL. ixv'ziizcL^-f^ 
n0AX0Aa'i"B K'B \x. xa^J^apa, B'B KOTopBix-B npoHcxo^iHT'b ychqenie BHyrpn 
nepio^a npH coejtHneHin ji.syx'B qjeHOB'B, to mh hx'b h He Sy/i.eM'B 0Tji;'fejaTB 
OT'B BTHX-B nocjii;;HHX'B. 

10. CxeMa nepio^a. CxeMy Kaatji;aro nepiojta mbt MoateM'B jerKO npeAcraBHTB 

Ce64, edH 0603HaHIiM'B Ka5KJI,BIH MCTpHieCKit IJieH'B, BXOXamift B'B COCTaB'B 

nepioji;a, D;u4>poH, cooxB'isTCTByiometi ^iHCJiy ctoh'b, KOTOpwe saKJiroiaiOTa b'b 
HewB. TaKHM'B o6pa30M'B 2^:^;i;HMeTpy, 3 = xpHMBTpy, 4 TeTpaneTpy 

H T. S. 

EcjH HjieHBT, Bxo;i;aiB,ie bt, COCTaB'B oji;noro Hepioji,a, oji;HHaKOBH hb 
TOJiBKO no iHCJiy CToni, ho h no cocTaBy hx'b, to aim MomeM'B hx'b o6o- 



56 






SHaiHTB oji;HHaKOBHMH 6yKBaMn. UpH TRKOMi. o6o3HaieHiH uoxHO ce6i 
npe;i;cTaBHTb Beci.Ma HarjHjtno cooTBiTCTBie MejKxy ^acTSMH nepiojia. 

11. P|B7^JieHHBiH nepioflx. lame Bcero mh BCTpiMaeiii Tasie nepio;i;H, 
KOTopHe cocToaT'f. ii3i> jiBYXTb i.ircHOB'B; uepBHft qjeHt y upeBHHX'B Jter- 
pHKOBi HasHBaeTca _api(rT£gov„..xco>.9v hjh ir^ojaffiCj a BTop,ojL:;:;,^£S;jav 
3«gA5X-Ma--ab:Q.§?'7t£^ Bb 6oJibmnHCTB'jfe ji,Bj^jiemiux'h nepio^iOBi, apiffTspov 
xcoXov ^HBae-r'B HeyciiieHHHM't, a §£^tov— yc'JiieHHHM'b.'fraKabH— ,ii,aKTH.ra- 
lecKit rcKsaMeTp'b, ycfe^ieHHHft Ha cjrort TpoxeHiecEift, aiBOHqecKii h ana- 
necTHiecKifl TeTpaMeTpt h mh. 3:p. Piate mh Haxoji;HM'L mKie nepiojiH, bi> 
KOTopHxx nepBHH H BTopoH ijeH-B uvniwh He OTjTHqaTOTca Apyr^ oti 
spyra, KaK^ sto 6HBaeTt, naupHM., bi> jtaKTHJiHiiecKOM'B /reHTaMCTpi. ^iicjio 
CTon-B Bi o6oHxi qjrenax'b 6HBaeTi npHS.irHSHTejBHo/ o;i;HHaKOBoe, piace 
oji;nEi iJieni SHaiHTejiBHO iipeBOCxoj[,HTi> Jtpyrofl no HHcay saK-moqaromnxca 
B^ HCM'b CToni.^ 

12. H^KOTopEia fopMBi Tpes^jieHHEizi H 'leTtipexiJieHHBixx nepioflOBi. 
TpyAHO yKasaTb BOSMoatHoe ?hcjio ijenoBi bi iiepio;i,4 h I'i (|)opMH, bt, 
KaKHXT. 3TH Hocjii^iiHie MorvTx co^ieTaTbca Meaiji,y co6oh. ^ja dath (|)opMTb 
Hacriio TpexiJieHHbix'b, ^lacTiio TieTbipexijeHHHXi nepiojOBX y ;i,peBHHX'b 
MeTpHKOBi cymecTBOBajiH ocodbia HasBania. 

Kor^a B^ Tpexi-ieHHOMb nepio.'t'fe K^a. njieasi bujia o;i;HHaKOBH, aTpexifi 

OT.IHiaJICS OTI. HHXl, TO TaKOfl UepioSt HaSHBaJICa TlpOCO^lXOV BI TOM-b 

cjryiai, ecjiH o;i;HHaKOBHMi qjEenaMT. npeji,mecTBOBa.i'b OT.iHHaK)iii;iScH 0'c% 
HHX^; -cxeMa: [3aa. 

Owb HasHBaacH [j.£aco5ix6v, ecjdi neoAHnaKOBHtt M^tenb Haxo^HJica 
B'F. cpejHH'Ji Meatxy hhmh; cxewa: a^a. 

H— iuco^ixov, ecjH — cpe^n HHXi; cxeiuta: aa^. 

TaKoft qeTHpextijeHHHH nepioAi., b% KOTopoM'b A^a OflHHaKOBHX'b MeatAy 
co6oH ^Jiena HaxosaTca B'b cpe^HHi iieatAy AByiia TaKme OAHHaKOBbfMH 
Meatjiy co6ofl no CBoei ({topjii, nasHBaeTca iraXivco^ixov; cxeiia: ap^a. 

TaKOft HeTupexiieHHHH nepioxi., bi. KOTopoiii ji;Ba o;i;nHaKOBHX'b Jieat^y 
co6oft iJieHa naxoAHTca b^ cpejHHi iieajiy ^Bywa HeoAHHaKOBHMH , HaaH- 
Baexca ueptcpiJtxov; cxejia: ap^Y- 

.13 ^ijieme nepio^a na CTpokn. C'b A-feaemeMi uepio;i;oBi> na htohhao 

HiKOTOpOft CTeneHH HaXOAHTCa B'b CBaSH BOnpOCT. OTHOCHTejJbHO Toro, 

HyatHO .JH Bi npoHijBexeHi.ax'b xopoBoi .MptiKH h B'b jrHpn^ecKnxb ^lacTax'b 
XpaMH ynoTpe6jaTb civi.'iiJrbHyK) crpoKy jrjia KaHCAaro qjiena, hjih TOJibKO 
AJia nepio;j;a. B'b 6ojii,e ApeBHroro nopy ajieKcaHApiHCKoi aiioxH oAHOijeH- 
HHe nepiojiH h Ti H.Tb ABy'JJienHtix'b, KOToprje HasHBajiicb ffTtyoi, uHca- 
jiHCb B'b OAHy crpoiKv; b'b MHoroHJieHHHX'b nepioAaxt KaatAHH ^.len'b 
nojiyqaji'b A^a ceCa OTA'JiJibHyio CTpoiKV, KaK'b 3'ro Heo6xoAHMo ajs acaaro 
npeACTaBJiema o expo's EuatAarouepioAa. Ho.SAH'i&e 9'roT'b cnocodi AOBeACH'b 



57 

6ujl'h !\,0 KpaflHOCTH, TaK'I. UTO He TOJBKO, HanpHMip'B, ^laKTHJHqeCKift 

reKsaMeTp'b nHcajcji Bt ji;Bi CTpoiKH, ho xaste caimn MajeHBKifl MJiemb 
saHHMa.iiT) OTjl^jibHyK) crpoKv. Bt hobog BpeMa c^ ^. Basa boimo bx 
ynoTpedjienie ne^aTaTi> b-b ojihv CTpOTKy He TOJitKO AsyH-ieHRHe, ho h 
MHoro^jeHHHe uepiojiiH. Ho mh k'b coataiiHiro He Bcer^a oHBaeM* bi 
cocToamH pasrpaHHiHTB o;i,hh'b jiepioji:t> ot'b xpyraro, no3TOMy vb nacTO- 
flmee BpeMa iipiisHaioTi fiojiie yji,0(lHHMT> BOSBpaTHTtca Kt camoMy ;i,peB- 
HCMV cnoco6y pacnpeAijreHiH nepio;i;a na crpoKH, t. e. bi oji,Hy CTpo^Ky 
'nnrayTTs o6HKHOBeHHO oji;Ho^.ieHHHe uepio;i;H h Ti hsi MHoroijeHHHxi, 

KOTOpHe, THKl CKasaTB, HM'iiK)T% CTepeOTHHHyH) f|)opMy, HanpHM., TCTpa- 

MBTpu, reKsaMeTpu n ;i;p., bx ocrajbHHXT. ace nepioftax't KasKAHfi ^sewb 
HHineTca OT^iijibHo. 

B^ cOBpeMeHHOfi noaain KaHCAuft Mei'pH^ecKift ujichi aaEHMaeTt OTji;'£jri>- 
njio CTpoHKv; ecjra ^ha, ^J^eva, neqaTaiOTca b^ oj;Hy crpo^Ky, to 3to noxoate 

Ha JipeBHlH H CpejlHCBllKOBOH CnOCo6'b llHCbMa. 06pa3I^H 3TOrO M03KH0 BH- 

jil'tTB BT> co6paHiH CTHxoTBopeHifi pp. A. TojiCTaro, nanpHM.: 
Best OT;i;Bixa nnpyeTX | Ch ,T;py5KHH0M y^aJioH 
HsaHt BacHJiBnit rposHBifi | noji,'B MaiyniKOH MocKBoft. ~^ 

14. CorjiacoBaHie puTMEieckaro y^apeHia ci.npo3aziecKEMX.Hn Btrpe- 
vecKOH, HH B'i jiaTHHCKOfi D08.3iH, FOBopa B0o6m;e, He ocyajjiajtcffl hh 
OAHHi CTBXi, ecjxH Bt HeMt pBTMH^BCEoe yjapeHle H^ coBnaja.10 G'B upo- 
saHTOCKHMt; oxHaKo ecTB TaKie cjiyqan, Korji;a mbi saiii'iaeM'B crpeMjenie 
coMacoBaTB H TO H Apypoe. 

Bt rpeiecKOH ireTpHKi mh Haxo;i;HMt oji;HH'b tojibko cjiy^aft, r^ipHT- 
MHiecKoe y;i;apeHie odasaTeJibHO ji;ojia:HO C0Bnaji;aTB ct nposaniiecKHMt, 
HMeHHO Bt npejtnocjiiAHeH CTOui TaKt HasHBaeMaro TptjjieTpov ffxaJ^ov 
6aceHB Ba6pia, HHcaTejia, KOTopHw, BiposTHo, acHjit Bt HMnepaTopcKifi 
Hepioji,t, Korji;a pas^Hiie Meatjty ^nojrrHMH h kopotkhmh cjioraMH Ha^a.10 
yate CTHpaTBca. IIpHJiipoMt TaKoro CTHxa MomeTt cjyafHTB: 
'Ev toXq traXaioT; "^v av'/)p UTcspYvipa)^, Babr. 47, 1. 

Bt jiaTsiHCKOMt aaHKi, r^'fe HposaiiiecKoe yji;apeHieno"cBoeMy KaieexBy 
CToajo Kt pHTMH^ecKOMy 6jim3s,e, liiit Bt rpeqecKOMt, mbt Haxo;i,HMt coot- 
BiiCTBeHHO ct 9THMt H SojBHiee CTpeMJieHie Kt coBnaseHiropHTMHHecKaro 
y;i,apeHia ct npoaaH'iecKHMt. noBH;i;HMOMy na TpeSoBaniii TaKoro corjaco- 
Baniii 3THXt y^apeHifi y ApeBHifimnxt .naTHHCKHxt nosTOBt ;i;o Bappona h 
KaTyjija, .'saTisit y TparHKa CcHeKHH 6acHouHCD;a $eji,pa ycTaHOBJiiHO 6hjio 
HpaBHj[Oj_HTo6HLJU)e;!,noMJtojji-_CT^ 

OAOBt a TpeTBaj)Tt KOHHa CTOiia_y,cia,esEHXt.-JBa--eji«rt TpqxeMecKHXt 

uepiojtOBt HM-fejia npgau,ioHajiBHyio ^c)p.wiy Bt T^xt cjiy^aaxt, Korjia Bt 
BTHxt CTOnaxt ISbateTt npoHSOHTH npoTHBopijie Jieawy pHTMHaec«HMt..H 
nposaaHecKHMt yjapemeMt, TaKt KaKt 9to npoTHBOjfiHiaMeaie saMij^HO 



F. ! 



58 

Ha^ojiW'B jM£jyBXKfe._^^ 

Ctodii Bi qacTOfl (|)opMi SBJiHexca to-ibko Tor^a, KOivT,a cjiopa pacnpe^ija 

I: lOTca TaKi, ito TaKoro npoTHBopinia ne Moatei'i npoHSOHTH: 1) Korj,i 

CJioBO, CToau;ee Bt KOHi];'h CTHxa, coctohtb hsx -rpexi, cioroB'B h upcACTaB 

"|, jraeTi> H3i ceda kpbthk'b (— -^ :i^) jlih HMieri. <|*op5iy aiiOH^ecKofl j;o 

fc no;i,iH, HaupHM.: 

il retrahere a studio et transdere liominem in otium, Ter. Ph. 2._ 

nam si istac ius est, ut tu istuc excusare possies, PI. Aul. 747. 
hie respondere voluit, non laces^ere, Ter. Ph. 19. 
qui cum opulento pauper coepitr^m habere aut negotium, PL Aul. 461. 

2) Kor^a ACJirifi cjiorh npejiHocxiAHei ctohh npeflCTaBJiaeTB oxhoc.iojkhoi 
CJIOBO caMO no ceSi hjih cji,iuraiiraeeca TaKHM'L BCjiiACTeie diujm. flanpHM. 

f ] vid^tur tempus esse ut eamus ad forum, PI. Mil. 72. 

sed Megadorus mens adfinis eccum incedit a foro, PI. Aul. 473. 

3) Bi HiKOTOpuxi cjOBaxx, KOTopHa TaKi MacTO BCTpinaiOTca bm4ct4 
HTo npe;i,CTaBjiaK)T'L KaKi 6h o^ho cjiobo, tekobh in malam crucem (ni 
KOTopHe BM'fecTO in uoscTaBjiaiOT'B 6oji4e ;i;peBHK>K) (j[)opiiy upe;i;jiora: endo 
Torsa 3TorB ciyiatt ne irpe^cTaBjaeTB yate HCKJitoqemu) n bona fide 
HanpHMip'B: 

abstraxitque hominem in inaxumam malam crucem, PI. Men. 66. 
ilicet parasitij;ae arti inaxumam in malam crucem, id. Capt. 469. 
tuos emit aedis filius. Bonan fide, id. Most. 670. 
inpudens mecastor, Cuame's: Egoiie? Tun bona fide, id. True. 886, 

4) Koi'M upexnocj'iAHaa cxoua aB.Tajiaci> bx c{)opMi Tpn^paxa, to bi> Hi- 
KOTopHxt cJiyiaax'B Morjio ue Eponcxoji;iiTi. npoTUBopiiia Meajji,y phtmh- 
HCCKHMi II nposauiecKHM'L yj;apenieMi>, nanpiiM.: 

rem potius ipsain die, ac mitte male loqui, Ter. Andr. 873. 
B'i. HifiKO'ropHX'B Morjo npoiicxosHTB, HanpuMip'B, upu OKOH^iaHin ua ie 
THpexcjioJKHoe cjiOBo; o;i,HaKO 3to iipoTHBopi'iie, Bipoaino, ne 6tiJio Tam 
.'saM'iiTHO 3ji,'icB, noTOMy ito KaKt puTMHiiecKoe, T&n.'h H uposaHTiecKoe yji,a 
; peuie naji;aj:p ua KpaTKiii ciorB h, cJii^uBaTejiBHo, pa3HHD;u bi KOJiiqecTE'l 

I iieatjiy cjroraMH uoji.'h t^wl h ;i;pyrHM'b yjiapenieMi ne 6hjo. 

I 15. PJispesHCB. CoBJiaAeaie K0Hu;a ctohh a K0Hi];a cjiosa uasHBaeTca ji,i 

{ apesHCOMi (otatpsffic, diaeresis). 9to aBaeuie caisyeTi OTjH^aTt ot-b go 

' HMeuHaro eiiy (|)OHeTHiecKaro, cm. rpii. 9jrji.-3eH(}). § 7. TaKon cthxi, bt 

j . KOTopoM'B ch KOHii;oMx Ka3K;i;oii CTOHBi coBnaxaeri. KOHen.'B cJiOBa, npoHB 

Bo;i,HT'B HenpiaTHOe Bne^aTjiHic no cbocmj o;i,HOo6pa3iK), HanpHJi.: 

Tcov o£ T£ I xr^oaz I ^oCttov iv I oupecriv | IxXus | iioiu.TjV, A 455. 
sparsis i hastis I longis | campus ( splendet et | horret, Enn. 
Ha;i,o .'iaMiTHTB o;i;HaKO, ^ito rpeiecKiii cthxi ^ajieKO ue laKi HenpiaTeH-B 



,v 



59 

KAKT, jiaTHHCKiB, 6jiaroAapa tosiv, mto bi ueM-b mh Haxo;i,HMi> KOHeii,T> cjiobe 
Bt cpeji;HHi TpeTtefi ctodh. 

16. rjeaypa. Paapiat CTonu Bc.iiiji;cTBie OKOHiaHia ciOBa HaaHBaeTca u,e- 
sypofl ("oar,, caesura). B'i, cTHxi, UMiiomeMX He Mesie Tpexi ;i,iii]OAifi 
SiJBaeTi. o6HKH0BeHH0 j.B'fe CTOUH, na'b kohx^ ojs,Ha, jio.ssKHa Sliti. paaji- 
jeaa i^esypoH, TaEOBH TpeTi>a ii leTBepxaa CTona b'b aMSH^ecKOMi TpHMe'rpi 
H ;i,aKTHJiHTiecKOM'h reKsaMCTpi; cthxtj, He HM'iiHjmifi TaKofl ii,e3ypi>i, cjh- 
TaexcH HenpaBHJtHHM'i.. 

EcJiH i];e3ypa xkjmi'b CTony Ha ji;Bi iiojiobhhkh, to iiojioaseHie itesypti b^ 
CTHxi onpeAijiaeTca hhcjomi nojiycToni, .3aK.iiOMaK)n],Hxca bi toh ^acTH 
nepio;i,a, KOTopyro ona oTMJk.iaeT'h otx jipyrofi: TaKHMi o6pa30Mi ]],e;iypa 6HBa- 
e'i"h TpexnoJOBHHHOio (ToiT^-^tjLijjLepr,?, seraiternaria), njiTHnojOBHHHOlo (u£V- 
^ruiiiiEprfi, semiquinaria), ceMHno.ioBHHHOH) (scp'&rjt/.tpieprjC, semiseptenaria) 
H T. A., CMOTpa no TOMy, 6jAeT'h jth 'ipn, naTL,BJiH ccmb d t. s. noJiy- 
CTont Bi lacTH CTHxa, oTjiijiacMOH i];e3ypoH. DpHMipoMT. niesypn Tpi^y]\J.i- 
ixspyj':; H £<p'8-7)pi.i[ji.£p-i^^ MoryTi cJiyiKHTL cjrt>ji;y]oiii;ie ctbxh: 

OQ x£ i^£(3T(; i £um:£t'0''/]Tat j [xaXa t'I'xXuov aOxou. A 218. 

Quiddubitas?:nunc tempus equos,|nuncjposcerecurrus, Verg. Aen.IX. 12. 
HpHMipoMi. ii;erjypH TC£V'0'T,p.i[i.£prji; Moryx'b cjyjKHTi. cjj'feji;yroni,ie cthxh: 

[Ji-^viv a£tS£, ^id, I ny)XTjia(5£a) 'A)(;i)^r|Oi;, A 1. 

arma virumque cano, | Troiae qui primus ab oris, Verg. Aen. I, 1. 

Hpn onpesiaeHin Micra, saHPiMaeMaro n;e3ypoft, cui/iiyeTi HiitTt b% 

Bnji;y: 1) to, ^ito aiHsia, coe^HHaK)ui,aa MejExy cofioio ji;Ba cJioBa, (|)0pMajiBH0 

He yHH^TOatacTB u,e3ypH; xaKt, bt. c;iiji;yioHi,HX'B CTHxaxf. mh HMiewi na- 

THnojroBHHHyio i;e3ypy, He CMOTpa Ha BJTHsiro: 

xXO-&i [ji.£u,'ApYupoTO^', I o<; Xpuffvjv a[Jicpip£j3rjxa(;, A 37. 

saeva sedens super arma | et centum vinctus aenis, Verg. Aen. 1, 295. 

2) TO, 1T0 ocTaTOKi. 9JJH;i,HpyeMaro cjiora b'b K0Hn,i toh hojiobhhh CTHxa, 
KOTOpyso OTjiaaeTi ne3ypa, mojebttj 3aMiHHTi> co6oio He;i,ocTaH)ui,yK) HacTt 
CTOiiH, He CMOxpa Ha to, 'ito 3Ta uocJi']f;;;Haa BCviiA'£> saT^M'L BHpaataeTca 
oco6hmi. cjioroMi, HaupHM.: 

x-dvoiq 5' I'tJco^ y.ei Sdv | eiiEpptocJ'&Y] X£Y£iv, Soph. 0. C. 661. 
furtumne factum I existimetis an locum, Ter. Ad. 13. 

3) B'B BHxi iiCK.iiDieHia nesypa mosebtb naji;aTL na cpe^itHHy cioatnaro 
CJtOBa, HaupHM.: 

CO? Iv (xia tcXtiY"?) xixts- | (D^}•(xpTal iroT^u?, Aesch. Pers. 257. 

non quivis videt in- i modulata poemata index, Hor. a. p. 263. 
^acTB nepioAa, OTAijacMaa n,e3ypoH, ue AOJffiHa saKaH^HBaTtc^ o;i;- 
HiiMB o;i,HOCJi03KHHiu$ cjiOBOMT) HO TOM ate HpoiBHt, HO KaKOH He ji;onyc- 
KaeTca oji;ho oAUOcjioitHee cjobo bte. kohu.'Ii nepio^a; ;i;Ba pa,ii;0MTt. CToani.HX'B 
osHOCJioajHHX'B MOBa sonycKaiOTca h b5> 9tom'b cjiy^ai. 



60 



IX. RoHflTie ciiCTeM^ m CTpo(|)%. 



CHcxeMa, — Crpooa. — AHTHCTposa. — QxeMa cHexeMu. — ^taeaie chctcmu Ha cocTaBBwa 

HaCTH. 



1. CHCieMa. BcHKaa caMOcroaTejtbHaa rpynna iJieHOB'B h nepio;i,OB'B, 
u peACTaBJiaiomaa ^iii:|j.oe_uo_MeTj)gge_(moMXjr''J^^ 

CHCTeMOii ((TU(7T7][JLa). 

"EaS^RH ncpioAi cawb no ceSt. npeACTaBiaexx yate pHTMnqecKH aa- 
EOHTieHHOe nijoe, 6.iaro;i,apH ocTanoBKi, KOTopaa SHnaei'i. npa kohii;'^ 
ero, H, co6cTBeHHO, HiTi. HMKaaofl Heo6xoji,HMOCTH ch TO^KnapiHia pHT- 
MHKH, tjo6h 3a HepBHMi nepioAOMi cjiiflOBajii. BTopofl, TpeTiii h t. a-, 
o6pa3ya BHcniyio pHTMHiecKyro rpynny, ho dia, HeofixoAHMOCTB^BHTeKaeTij 
H3:fc_nj3HKajii>Haro xo;i,a mhcjih Mejio;i;iH, TaKi EaKii ^jra BHpaxeHia ea 
6HnBa£T;6-.aeAocTaTO^HO__ o^yjoro jrejjioJaT "" 

Bt 6oJibnfHH(?TBi MyiaeB'b jpa Toro, hto6h bhhchhtb iipe;i;ijiH CHCTeMH, 
HaMTi HyacHa iiejio^a, iio^eity upii OTcyTCTBin jipeBHe-rpeiecKHXi. mcjo^h 
ouj^ea'fejie Hie rpaHj ii^ CH CTeiaH qacTO gg BaeT'E HeBogjLQffiHHMi.. IIopasMipy 
upe;i;4iH CHCTeMU 6biBaK)'ri acHH nxa nacB cpasHHTeJiBHO tojibko bi pij- 
KHx* cjiyiiaHxi, HanpnM'hpT,, ^or^a^K:J,SfJSS2SSXS.JKe^^ 
ot'b nftcj'iipOJltHxi) KaKnM;i-HH6y;i;B SojiexQEg™™^ cthxomi, hjh Kor,ii,a^ 
npoHCxo^HTi iiepexoATj ns't ojr,H0T0 poji,a ^Ji^'^JJ^MCISSi HeTpy^HO 
pasjroffiHTb Ha. cHcxeMH cjiijijroni;8e "crixoTBopeHie AnaKpeoHTa: 

rouvoup.ai a\ fkaofi^oXe, 

^aV'iJ'y) Ttaf Ato?, ayptcov ^ 
^soTTOiv' "ApT£[xi {J-yjpwv. / 

Tj xou vOv i'fci Jlrj-O-aiou 

StvTjdi ■iJ'paduxapSicov 

av^pwv Ecrxaxopat; iroXiv 

j^atpoucr' ou yap avT|[X£pou? 
TCOt[xaiv£i!; TtoXri^Ta?. Anacr. fr. 1. 
Bee CTHxoTBopeme coctohti risi. jiiByxt ciicreMi: iiepBofl h3x Tpexi ije- 

HOB'B (1 3) H BTOpOH TIST, HSTH (4 — $). Ho HpeHMyiHecTBeHHO Ha Ta- 

Kia CHCTeMH pacna^aroTca aHanecTHqecitia lacTH Tpare;uH. ^ja npH- 
Mipa pascMOTpHMt aHanecTH'iecKyH) ^lacTt napoji,oca AaKca Co<|)OKJ[a 
^134 — 171). Gfia pacna;i;aeTca na niecTb aHanecTHiecKHxi. cHCTeM'B He 



61 

paBHOH JJIHHHU, KOHen;* KEffijiiOH cHCTejiH onpeAtJtaeTca yci'^eHHttMi jtH- 
MerpOM'B: nepuaa CHCTeiia coctohti aa'b Tpexi hjichobi (134 — 136), BTopaH— 
HSi leTupexx (137 — 140), TpeTba — usi cbmh (141-147), leTBepTaa— 
HS-b mecTH (148—153), naTaa — b3i ji;ecaTH (154 — 163), raecTaa — Hs-b 
BOCbMH (164—171). 

JlpuMthHauie . T. repMam. BOnpeKH TepMiiHo^ioriH flpeBunx-L MCTpHKOBt ycBOHJi'b na- 
3BaBie ouoTTJp.a TaKaM'b U7l£pf/.£Tp(X, KOxoptiH coctohtt. ua'b o/fHHftKOBHxi, no cBoeMy 
BCTpuiecKOMy cocTaey qjeHOB-b cb H'BcKOJtbKO OTjiHiaiomHMca b-b saKjuoqeme; no npeaMy- 
mecTBy OHi. npHJiaraen. 3to hmh k'i. aHanecTHiecKHM-b CHC'rejuaM'b, paacMOTptHHHH'B nauH 
BHUie. Ho y speBHaxi MeTpaKOBi* xaKi^i CBCreMU 6uaa BSBtcTHM nofli. Soaie ysEHB-b 
nasBaBlesfb CJUtJTrjJJLaTa ll. OfAOtCOV. 

2. CTpo*a. BcaKaa npeBgin aminaa a\)e3 , 'bjiu CTi t xa: MeTpiiTOCK aajH^ Jina j 
KOTOpaa uoBTopaei'ca, nasHBaerca crpodioio Bce jiaBHO, 6ymt'i> jh sto 

O^Ha CHCT CMa, H.IH H 'feCKOJBKO HX%. 

CTpo({»H, cocToamia hsi oahoh chctcmh, mh HaxoABMi. no npcHMy- 
iu,ecTBy Bi MOHOXHiecKOJi jrnpuKli, HanpiiM.: 

4>atv£Tat [xoi x-^voc ioo(^ d'ioiaiv 
£[i.p.£v wv/jp, odTii; ivavxfcx; TOi 
rCo'VEi, xal TTAacrtov d^u cpwv£U- 

(Ta? uTiaxouci, Sapph. fr. 2, 1 — 4. 
Ille mi par esse deo videtur, 
ille, si fas est, superare divos, 
qui sedens adversus identidem te 

spectat et audit, Cat. 51, 1—4. 

sa Kaa£ji,aii sidb STHX'b CTpo(j[)'B CAijijev-h paii,!) o;i,HHaKOBHXi> no CBOCMy Me- 
TpniecKOMy cocTasy aHTHCTpo4»T>. Ho bi xopOBoft jinpHKi h jpajiaTHHecKOH 
no33iH CTpo4»H 6HBaK)Ti ropa3ji;o cjrojKHie u coji,epsKaTi wh ce6i no wk- 

CEOJItKy CHCTeMl. ^ 

3. 2lHracTpo§a. Bb tom'i. cjiynai, Kor^a mh iiMteM'B TOjrbKO jiiBi cTpo(|)H, 
BTOpaa Bi OMiime OTi nepBofl HasHBaeTca aHTHCTpo(|)Oio (avTiCTpcp?]). 

4 CseMa OHOTeMBi. ^Jia Toro, hto6h uarjiasHO Hpeji,CTaBHTi> ce6icxeMy 

CIlCTeMH, MH MOJKeMl. o603HaHIITt ^aCTH ea CTpOqHHMH 6yKBaMH JiaTHH- 

CKaro a.i(|iaBUTa, npu '?eM'b lacTH oftTiHaKOBHa no CBOCMy cocTasy 6y;;yT'B 
odoyna^eHH osHHaKOuuMH 6yKBaMH. Hassania, kotophmh b^ speBHOCTH 
6h.ih OTMi^ieHH nliKOTopHe Tpexi-iennne ii leTHpex^jiennHe nepio^H, 
Moryrt 6hti> npuJoajenH ke> rfciii, CHCTeMaM'i.,'KOTopHa no cBoeMy CTpoK) 

COOTBiTCTBVIOT'L 9THMi nepiO^aMi. TaKHM-B 06pa30M'I> CHCTeMH, CXBMa KO- 

TopHX'i 6yAeT't baa, MoryT'L Shtb HassanH iipocpSixa, aba — [XEtrw^txa , 
aab — £TC(0(^ixa, abba — uaXtvcoiJtxa, abbe — Ti£ptcootxa. 



62 



5. p^iaemQ cnoreMBi Ha cooTaBHtia laoTE. ^m Toro,iTo6HaeHo npex- 
craBHTt 066^ cxpofl i^'fejofi CHCTeim, mh ji.o.iatHH pasJOJKHTb ee na 
cocraBHHa ^acTH, t. e. Ha oxx^JitHHe nepiosH h hxi Tuiena. F. Tep- 
MaHi> no.iaraji'i>, ^to npa 9T0M'b HaMT. ;i,ocTaTOiHO pyKOBo;i,HTi>ca tojbko 
MeTpH^ecKOH npaEHJibHOCTBio Ka3K;i;ofi iiacTii CHCTewH; xpyrie mctphkh 
nojiararort, ito oji;hoh MeTpniecKofi iipaBUJiBHocTH Kaat;i;oH lacTH CHCTeiiH 
HexocTaTO^HO, ^To oaKOHHpHTMa TpefiyiOTt iiBB'JfecTHaro cooTBtTCTBia Meajji;y 
3THMH qacTHMH (£upu^(xia). Oco^eHHO BajKHa 6uji3i CTporaa copasMipaocTt 
Meat;i;y nacTaMH cucTeMH bi. Tixi Cjiyiaaxi, Kor/ta ninie conpoBoacTi,aji()ci. 
TaHD;eMi, noTOMy ^to HHaie o^ieHB JierKO Mofjia npoHsoiiTH nyTannua wb 
xopi, ecjin, HanpiiM., Ti,BHiKeHiK) Bnepes* hjh Haji^Bo ne cooTBiTCTBOBajro 
TOHHO TaKoe ate ^nBHacenie Hasaji;^ iwh HarrpaBO. CooTBiTCTBie 9to HiKO- 
Topne y^eiiHe nEj^aT-h Bt nwcjii. ctoh^, saKjio^aiomnxcH b% Ka3K;i,oft q;acTH 

CHCTeMH. Ho HH TOTi, HH ApyrOH BSTAHHt, HB UpHBOJtllTI, Ha HpaKTHKt. K'B 

HeHSMiHHHMi. OKOHiiaTeJibHHMi, pesyjBTaTaMi, KOTopue oj;hh TOJtbKO npa- 
BH.jbHH. H siflcTBHTCJibHo, ]iepio;iji H Hxi gjeHH AOJiatHu iioj,xoAHTb jpyri 
Ki spyry no CBoeft BCJiHiHRi, (|)opMi h xapaKTepy; ho k% Toate cawoe 
BpcMa Kaaj^HH uepioji;i h Kaat^Hfi iJiest HMiexB cboS HH;i,HBH,T;yaj[bHHi 
xapaKTept, KOTopnt BapamaeTCK bt, CBoeo6pa3HOM'B coeAHueHiH ctohi, 
TaK^ UTO He Bci ohh ^^ouycEaroTt oji,ho ii Toaie BHyrpeHuee CTpoenie, 
HO Bt qacTHOCTH MoryTi HiiiTt CBoro codcTBeHHyio KOHCTpyKn,iK). HoaTOJiy 
npH onpe;i,ijreHiH rpaHHii;'B qjienoB't h nepioAOBB, Bxoji.am.HX'b b% cocTaB-b 
CHCTejiu, MH AOJDKHbt iicibBOBaTbca cjii^yiomHMH cpe^CTBaMii: 1) npaBH- 
JiaMH npejtijiaxi Kaat3;aro ^Mena b'b 0T;i,'Ii.iibH0CTn, 2) OTBjeqeHHUMH 

(|)0p5iaMH COOTBiTCTByiOmilX-b piITMHMeCEH HpaBH.HLHO HOCTpOeHHHX^ Hepi- 
0X061, KOTOpUa Mbl AOJIiKHH HSB^EeHb Wd'b OOjie MeJIKHXl JIHpiiqeCKHX'b 

CTpo({)'i , Tjiji pasflijieHie na uepioxH ho upexcTaB.iaeTb coMnliHia, 3) npa- 
mumtj npe^ameMb othochtcjlho ^o\)Wh ^lacTeli cacreuu, KOTopoe mu 
BcrpiiaeMb Bt pyK0HHcax«^u y xpf'BHHX'b MeTpiiKOB'b. 



■■iSi-fts^- 



63 



X. HaM6o/ite c/iomHbm pHTivsn^ecKifl cf)opMbi. 



AsAuiXEVOV. — PasjHiHHa «opiiH Toro h jpyraro. — PasjiiiMHaro poja [/.tXTa. -^ Ta5- 
jiHi(a. — SnaqecEafl aoasia. — MososHqecKaH jiHpuKa.- — Xopoeaa jiapHKa. — FpeqecKEH jpa- 

Ma. — JlaTHHCKaa ;ipaMa. 



1. Iloi'/ip-a xaxa ctriyov H xaxa crucrtyjixoc. Cthxotbophhh TeKCTT> hjih 
npe,ii,ctaB.3HeTT. iioBToperiie TomAecTBeimuxi no CBoefl phtmbhcckoh cxeiii 
nepio;j;oB'f., He o6pa;iyioiii,HXx fioxiie c.iJOffiHaro n.i.iaio, hjih 3Ke ohi cocto- 

HTl 1135. OAHOfi lUH HiCKOJlBKUX-B CHCTeMi. CTHXOTBOpHHH TeKCTt Bi 

uepiiOM'B BiiA^ y ;qjeiiHHXi Mt'TpiiKOB'i. H^3iJBaeTCJi uoiTjua xaTa cttij^ov, 
BO BTopoMt — 7cor/j[/.a xaxa crucrTTj[xa. 

2. To xccTfX ayicv) (acrjxa) h a-7to}',£Au[Ji£Vov. TaEoe Tioi7]ua xatd ffudT/jjjia, 
KOTopoe ;^o^ycKae^r> ;i,fjjieHie Ha6ojri>iuee ujtuMeHBmee KOJH'iiecTBO c'i'po(|»i, 
HasHBaeTCff y ;i;peBHax'i> MeTpuKOBi to xaxa ayiGiv (uo;i;pa3. ^c^jxa); Ta- 
Koe, KOTopoe He ;i;onycKaeT'£ Taitoro Aijienia Ha cTpo(|)H, HasuBaeTCJi aizo- 
A£Xu[X£vov (TaKJKe noApas. aff[Aa}. 

3. PasJiH^HLiH fopMBi Toro H Rpyraro. Ecjxh ctexotbophlih tckcti co- 

CTOHTi H3^ HOBTOpeHiil T0ai;i;eCTBeHHHX1> HO CBOeH pHTMHijeCKOfi CXeM^ 

CTpo(|»x, TO OHt Ha;!HBaeTCfl [j-ovocTpo^ixov (a(T[j.a). Ecjh ase mh na- 
xoAHMi, 1T0 oHt sijHTca HB Ha OTj^iiBHtia cTpo(|)H, a na TOHji;ecTBeH- 
Hua no CBoei phtmh^cckoh cxeni rpyuHH CTpo(|)'B, to TaKia rpynnBi 
CTpo(|)i HasbiBaiOTCH nepHKonaMH (Tiepixout^); a caMhit TeKCTi, pacnojo- 
jKeHHHH TaKHM'B o6pa30M/B, nasHBaeTca TO xaxa irepixour^v (dcrpi-a). Ile- 
pHKoniii MoryTi cocToaTf, nst CTpo^it hjh coBepnicHHo o;i;HHaKOBHXiMeac;i;y 
co6oro no CBoefi pHTMH^iecKOH cxeiiij hjh coBepraeHHO HeosMHaKOBux'B 
H.IH OTiacTH OAHHaKOBHX^, OTTOCTH Heo/^HHaKOBHxx; HepeKOHa nepBaro 
po^a HasHBacTCffl -nspixor-/; b\xo\0'^s^'i\c,, BToparo n TpeTBaro— irspixoTcin avo- 
[j.oto[X£pr;C. rJepixoTtal avofxoioaEps'i? nciy^iaiOTi cboh HasBama cneii;iajibHo 



64 



i 



h * 



no tHCJty BXo;i;flmHX'L btj hxi cocTaBt cTpo({)'B: Suol^ixt, TpiaJix-/; n t. ;i;. 
IlepHKOnH C1> OTiaCTH 0;i;Hffa,EOBHMH, OTqaCTH Heo;i;nHaKOBHMH CTpocfiaMH 
uojyHaroTi. cijeii,iaJii.HO T'JiJKe HasuaHia, KOTopaa 6hjiii BHpa6oTaHH }t,Ji& 
^ertipext (|)opM'L uepioAOBt h chctcmO), cMOxpa no pacnojroateHJH) bt. 
HHXT. o;i;HHaKOBi>ixi) CTpo(|)'i.: TaKi) nepHKonbi CO cxcMOK) BAA iiasBiBaroxca 
upow(?txat, ABA — [Ji.£(7(0(5ixai, AAB — lucpiJixa'., ABBA— ira/.tvwiJiy.ai, ABBC 
— Tcsptco^txat. HepHKona, KOTopan coctoht'b H3i CTpo(|)M h aHTHCTpo(|)U na- 
SHBacTCH au^uyfa cJTpocptxrj. J'^ nHH^apa Ka3Kji;aa nepiiKona coctoht'b h3'b 
CTpo(}jH, aHTHCTpo(|)i.i H auoAa, a y TparnKOBi tojibko not CTpo(j)i.i h an- 
THCTpo(})H. ^ijienie craxoTBopHaro i-eKCTa na nepHKOnH HMiexx 6ojBmoe 
SHa^enie js^jin Hanisa, na KOTopHfl 6ujia nojiomeuu cjioBa, tsx-b KaKT> 
SOjrajHO jiyMaTB, ito ohi Shji'b pascHHTaHt na oRHy tojibko nepHKony h 
yaTiiii) npH cji']fi;i;yK)iii,eH uoBTopajica 6e3i HSMiHeHia. 

npuMnuame KpHCTi) bt. esoefi MeTpHHt nost HMeHeMt iiepnKonu coBepmenHO npoH3- 
BOJibHO pasyMteTi. to, ito y 5ojibinHHCTBa ocTaJibHuxT. jieTpiiKOEij h3b*ctho aoxh hmc- 
newb cHcieMH. 

EcjiH b* airoAeXufi-Evov bc* HjresH o^HHaKOBH Meatay co6ok)iio ^JHoy 
H (|)opM* CTont, TO OHO HasiiBaeTca cfKoktkxj^iyov i\ 6(ji.o(tov, ecjiiisKc 
Heo;i;HHaKOBH, TO — a.-!zokzhj\KivQV {i^ 7VO[ji.otwv) bt> 6ojiie ysKOJii. cMHcii 
cjioBa. TaKoe auoXeXufAevov i^ ^ip-otcov, itoTopoe coctohti. h31- ofl;HOH 
TOJIBKO CHCTOMH, HasHBaeTca (xtepidptdTov; TaKoe, KOTopoe coctohti aai 
HicKOJiBKHX'B, — aTroX£Xu[ji.£ vov xaTix ii£piopicr[j.ou<; avicroui;; iipHMipoMT. 
3Toro uocji'ixHaro MoaccTT. cjiyjKHTB anauecTHiecKaa ^lacTB napoji;oca b'b 
AaKCt Co^oKJia, cm. CTp. 60, § 1. 'A-rcoAsXup.svov {il, avo[7.o[wv), co- 
cToamee HSt o;;hoh cHCTeMH, HasHuaeTCH a.-z\i.r(ZQV. ecjin me oho coctohtt. 
H3T> HtCKOJiBKHX'B CHCTCMTj, TO — avo[jt.oi6ci tpocpov, 9T0 nocJii^Hec cncii,!- 
ajiBHo HasHBaeTca iTepo'cTTpcKpov, KOiyr,a coctoht'b hb-b ;i;Byx'B tojibko ch- 

CTCMl, H (xXXoiOffTpOtpOV, K0rjl,a COCTOHT'B H3'B flicKOJlBKHX'B. 

4. PasjiHiHaro pofla [xixxa. TaEOBH hhcthh (|)opMH, b'b kotophx'l 
aBJiaeTca cthxotbophuh TeKCTt, ho HHor;;a b-b neM'B ^epe^yroTca Meatji,y 

C060H) H'feCKOJIBKO (jlOpM'B, B'B 9T0M'B nOCJI'ii;i;HeM'B CJiyHa'h OH-B HasHBacTca 
ECJIH B'B C'THXOTBOpHOM'B TCKCT'fe 0?,H'£ MaCTH COCTaBJieHH XaTa'CTTtJ^OV, 

;i;pyria — xaxa cjuciTr|[ji.a, to ohb HasHBaeica pi.ixTov xaxa yevo?; npHM'£- 
poMt ero MoaiCT'B cJiyatHTB ;j,peBHafl Apaiia. 

CTHXOTBopHHH TCKCTi), ^acTB EOToparo ocTB o.izoXzkiiu.ivov , a ^aCTB 
TO xaxa (jjrECTtv (a(7p.a), nasHBaeTca p.txTov xaxa cuffTr^p-a. 

TaKoro poji,a cthxotbophhh tckct'b, lacTB KOToparo octb p.ovoc7Tpo- 
(ptxov, TiacTB — TO xaxa •n:£ptxo'7i:-/]v (acTfjia), nasHBaeTca [j.ixTovxaTa (syiaiv. 

5. TaojiHlja. Cji'fe?;yK)ni;aa Ta6jmii,a mohcct'b coAificTBOsaTB 6oj'fee acnoMy 
npc;i,CTaBJieHiH) yKaaaHHHX'B bhuio KaTeropiii: 



65 



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B. n&tTjiJwt xaTa a\)<^':r^\xa. hjih aucrT-/]p.aTtxcv 


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I. To xa-a ayriaiv (ac7[ji,a) 


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1. {JLOVOffTpOiyiXOV 


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6. 3nHieoKaa noasia. Bt rpeiecKot h jaTHHCKofi airniecKoft nodain 
Ha TOH CTyncHH, Ha KOTopoi mh ee sacTaeMi., tckcti u^ejsfinsiBjiae'rb Bce- 
it^iJio uoi7j[Ji.a xaTa ffTtyov. Tpa;i,Hii,ioHHHH pasMipi anaqecKofi noaain o6ohx'b 

JlipeBHHX'b aSHKOBl. eCTt 3,aKTHJIH^eCKiH rcKsaMCTp^. 

7. MoHOflHieokaa JinpHka. npoH3Be;i,eHia ;i;peBHeft rpe^ecKoft mohosh- 
lecKOH JTHpHKH H HOSAHifiniefi JiaTHHCKOft, EOTopaa ycBOiua ce64 (|iopMH 
nepBOfl, npe;i;cTaBXHE)'j."b lacTiio uoi'^^utaTa xaxa (TucrTr)[Jia, lacTiio iroi- 
Tip-axa xaTa miyov. IIpaBAa, sth noeaiAHia I'aKJKe x^JiiiJtach na eHCTeMU 
Bi TO BpeMffl, Kor^a cbabi. MeiKAy Mejioji,ieH h cjiobomi eui,e ne 6HJia nop- 
Bana, ho laKi KaKi sth chctcmh 6hjh MysHEajtHHa, a He pHTMH^ecKia, 
TO OHi H He OTHocaTca K'h o6jracTH phtmhkh. CraxoTBopeHia, HHcaHHHa 
xaTa ffUTTrjixa, 6h.ih ;i;Byxi. po3;OBT.: oahh hs'b hhxi> HanHcaniir xaxa 
Ti£piopi(7fxou(; avt(70u?, npHMipoMt lero MoateTt cjyaiHTB cthxotbo- 
penie AnaEpeoHTa, noMiniieHHOe na CTp. 60, § 1; spyria n-pej^cismjiajOTb 
jj-ovocr-cpocpixov. CTpo(j)H MOHojBqecKOH JiHpHKH HC BHXOAaTi. Hst npe;i;4jOB'B 

OJtHOft CHCTCMM, OHi OT^tHqaiOTCa MajHMt ^HCJIOMX CBOHXi ^jeHOBl H 

npocTOTOK) CBoero CTpoa. HaH6oj[ie npocraa C'jpocfta cocTaBJaeTca ns't 

osHoro ^HBy^JteHHaro hjh xaate oji,HOiijeHHaro nepio;i;a, 3a KOTopHM'L 

G.iiji.yeT'B MeHbuiifi no o6'heuY 03,H0MjieHHHfl nepio^ij. Biopofl nepioA'b 

5. 



66 

Bt HiKOTopHXi. cjiy^aaxt coc'raBaaeTi KaK^ 6u npiiniB* n-noroMy nasu- 
BaeTca Ittco^oc; (BnocJi*ji,CTBiH 3to HasBame pocnpocTpaaaeTca Ha coBOKyn- 
HOCTbjj;Byx^ nepioAOB'B, T. e. na ii;4jyK)CTpo(|)y, n, HaKOHei],'F., Ha ii;ijioe ctd- 
xoTBopenie, nanHcaHHoe TaKoro poji,a CTpo4»aMH)JCjioaiHie CTpo^H, cocto- 
fflmia H.3T3 Tpexi H ^eTHpexi nepioAOBi, 9th nocji'fe;i,Hia y Can(|)o, AjiKea 
H EX'S noApaataTej:eft ;i;ocTHraK)Ti saMiiaTCJiBHofi xyAOxecTBCHHOCTH no 
CBoeft 4»opM'Ii. 

8. XopoBaa JIHpEka.^poH3Be;^eHia xoposoi jchphkh npe^CTaBJiaEOTX no 
6oJiBTneH nacTH to xaxa -nEptxoTtirjv acrj^aTa; B'i> hAi ynoTpedjraioTca 

IiepHKODH, HSBiCTHHa UOAt" HMeHeMi iucpljixat. CTpo4)H, KOTOpHH MH Ha- 

xo^HM-B 3ji,4ci>, ropa3;i;o dojiie cjEoatHH, whwh CTpo<|»H MOHOAH^ecKofl jh- 
pHKH. OTHOCHirejfcHO HXTb CTpofl M03KH0 CKasaTB BOo6ui,e, HTO BcaKaa CTpo- 
(|)a HMieTt CBOH ochobhoh xapaKTept, rjaBiiyio tqmj, KOTopaa noBTOpacTca 
H BHji;oH3M'JjHaeTca, pasHooSpasact a uoBTopaaci.. 

9. rpeieokaa flpaMa. rpe^ecKaa ;i;paMa, KaKi 6ujio yate CKa3aHo BHine, 
ecT^, Tcot7)[Jt.a [AtxTOV xaxa fsvoi;, xaKt KaKt bt> hbh o^Hi ^acTH nacaHH 
xaxa tTTt5(^ov, jpyria— xaxa cru(7T/)[jLa. 

Hy'B nepioAOB'b xaxa axijov B'^^paMi ynoTpefijiaeTca no 6oJitnieS 
MacTH aMSaHecKifi TpHMCTpt, KOToptii aBjiaeica Bt npojiori h Bt auii- 
3o;tiax'B, sarfiM'b yci^eHHHfl TpoxeHqecKift, aMSniecKift a ananecTHHecKiH 
TeTpaMCTp-B a aeMHorie jtpyrie nepio;i;H, KOTopne BCTpinafOTca 6ojt4e pt;ii;- 
KO. ^acTH RpaiiBT, HanacaHHHaxaTO cTTij^ovH He;i;onycKaK)in,ia ji.ijieHia iia 
CHCTeMH, Bt aiEOTopHX'b cjyiaaxi Moryri. 6htb pasfiaTH uo CBoeMy CQjtep- 
^airiio jra-&©aj|e hjh Meaie KpynaHe ota^jeh, KOTOpne HaxcjaTca Meat^y 
co6oro b-b cootb^ctbIh. CTpeiijieHie ki. aiOMy saM^^aerca no npeHMyni;e- 
CTBy npa pacnpe^tiXenia cthxobb Meajjty h4cUoj[ekhmh 3;ificTByBoni;HMH jih- 
naiiH {ax\.yji\J.\i%'ia., xp. e. atHBoa pasroBopt sayxi fliftcTByromaxB aan.^, 
H31. KOTopHXi Ha Kaatfloe npaxoAHTca no oji;HOMy TpnMeTpy). 

^acTH ?;paMH, HanacaHHHa i^aTO (7u(JT7j[ji.a, pacnajaiOTca na nepn- 
KOHH MH npeji;cTaBjraK»T'b a7:o~k£ko\j.ivov. CTpo(|iH nepHKoni no CBoeMy 
o6ieMy H cocraay Majo liMi OTjiH^aiOTca ot% CTpo(|)'B xopoBofl jiapHKH. 
'A-rtoXsXujji.eva 6HBaiOT'B i^ b^oiwv h I^ avop-oi'cov. B'b Tparej^in auo- 
XeXupiEva £^ op-otcov cocTOaT'B hs-b aHanecTOB'b, a b-b KaMe^iH H3i ana- 
necTOB'B, aMfioBi h Tpoxees'B. 'A'noX£Xu[i.£va (s^ avopiotwv) mh Bcipi- 
laeMTE. HO npcHMymecTBy b'b Tpareji,iaxi EBpauHAa. DapoAOCB h CTacHMH 
;i;paMH Bcer;i;a 6LiBaioTi> nanncaHH xaxa (TucjT7^p.aTa, to^ho TaKate, KaKt 
'lata'B 9K3o;i,a; OAnaKO a B'b annsoAiaxi nacTt ^HBaeTi HHor;i;a nncana xaxa 
CTuffT7)[ji.a. Bi. napafiasi KOMeji;iH ojlHi ^lacTH namyTca xaxa ccij^ov, 
flpyria — xaxa (Tucrxir)[i.a. 

10. JlaxHHCkaa Rpana. ^to KacaeTca jiaTHHCKot jipaMH, to name sna- 
KOMCTBo CB HBH orpaHHMHBaeTca rjraBHHM-B oepasoM-B KOMe^iefi, TaKi n&wh 



67 

Tpare;i;iH CeHeKH, KaKi He npesHa^aBiniaca jiss nocTaHOBKH Ha cueHy, 
HJiiiOTi }i,jia Haci MaJio snaieHia, a otj, Tpare^ifi ;i;pyrHXi noaTost xo Hac% 
AODMH TOJibKO MHoro^HCJieHHHe, HO HesHa'^HTCJitHHe DO CBoewy o6%eMy 
(|»parMeHTH. 

Bi jaxBHCKoft KOMe;i;iH paajru^aroTca ^b^ HacTudiverbium (niKOTopHe ih- 
Taiort deverbium) n canticum. HasBame diverbium ycBOHBaei'ca rhii% ^lac- 
TSM-B, KOTopHa HaHHcaHH aMfiH'iecKHMH TpHMeTpaMH. nox^ canticum Bi t4c- 
HOMi cMHCJti 9Toro CJOBa cjiiji,jeT% paayM^TB Ti lacTH, KOTopHa pacnajaiOT- 
cana 6ojrije hjih neHie oSniHpHHa CHCTeMH; ho ;i;peBHie MeipHKH ki cantica 
npHiHCJaroTi) TaKate h li ^lacTH KOMe^yH, KOTOpHa HanncaHH xaxa Giijo^, 
HO He aMfiHHecKHMH TpHMeTpauH, a, HanpHMipi, TpoxeaqecKHMH TCTpaMCTpa- 
MH. 06i>acHaeTca sto, noBH;i;HMOMy, liwh, ^to bth nacTH, HpuojiHaBniiaca 
ch aKKOMnaHHMeHTOics iiysHKH, pacnaji; a-iHci) Ha MysHKajLHHa chctcmh, ho 
3TH HOCJiiAHia He npHHajtjreacaTi k-b o6jiacTH phtmhkh. 

EcjH MH cpaBHHMi cantica njaBm, h TepeHii;ia, ynOTpe6jtaa cjiobo canti- 
cum Bt 6oJi4e TicHOMt cMHCJii, TO saMiTHMTb HSBicTHyro pasHHuy: y nepBaro 
cantica no CBOSMy cocTaBy ropa3;i;o pasHOofipasHie, n-hwh j BTOparo. J 
IIjaBTa MH Haxoj;HMi bi HHXt, He roBopa 06% aM6axi h ipoxeaxi, 
ananecTH, Kpei'HKH h SaKxin; niiKOTopHe y^enHe uojtaraiOTi, qxc bi 
EX% cocTaBi BxoMVh ^affie saKTHjin, Jora9ji;H h xopiaMfia, hto o^HaKO Majo 
BipoaTHO, TOr;i;a KaK* yTepeniiiia, acKJiiOHaa caMOi panHefl ero KOMexin 
AH;i;piH, Bt KOTopoii asjiaroTca daKxin, kpothkhh, MOSseTi 6htb, ji;aKTHjrH, 
MH Bcrpi^aeM'b HCKJiroqHTeJibHO tojbko au6u 11 Tpoxea. Hohhtkh naft'j'H 
cooTBiiCTBie Meatfly 0T;i;ij[i.HHMH CHCTeiiaMH, Ha KOTopna pacnaxaeTca 
canticum, t. e. pasAiJtHTB ero na CTpo4)H ne yxajiHci., u09T0My 0H'i,6jrHate 
Bcero MoaceTi 6htb conocTaBjieHi> ct a.Tv'ktkuii.i^ov rpeqecKofi spaMH. 
He yacHeHt laKaie npHHi;Hn'b, no KOTopoMy coeAHuaioTca Meffi;i;y co6ok) ot- 
aijibHHa chctcmh; saMiieno tojibko, hto ^lacTo nepeMini b% xojsfk MHCjeft 
cooTBiTCTByeTi. uepeMtHa b* pHTMHiecKOMi ;i;BHajeHiH, KOTopoe nai boc- 
xo;i;an],aro (Tpoxen h KpeTHKH) ^i-iaeTCfl HHCxoAamHMi. [am6u, ananecTH, 
6aKxiH) H Hao6opoTi. IIpHMtpoMi MOJKeTt cjyatHTB Hefio-iLHioii canticum 
HSt IIjaBTOBa Rudens (258—289): 

Sacerdos. Palaestra. Arapelisca. 
SA. Qui sunt, qui a patrona preces mea expet^ssunt? 

nam vox me precdntum hue foras excitavit. 

Bona quate obsequ^ntem deam atque baud gravatam 

patronam exspqu6ntur beni'gnamque mdltum. 
PA. Jub^raus te solvere, mater. SA. Salv6te, 
pudlae; sed linde 

ire vos cum livida v6ste dicam, 6bsecro, 



68 

tam mafetiter vestitas? 
PA. 'Ilico hinc I'lnus baud longule ex hoc loco. 

Verum longe hlnc abest unde advectae hiic sum us. 
SA. I^empe equo ligneo per vias ca^rulas 

estis vectae? PA. 'Admodum. SA. Ergo aequius vos erat 
candidatas venire hostiatasque. Ad hoc 
^ fanum ad istiinc modum nou veniri solet 

PA. qua6ne eiectae e mari simus ambae, obsecro, 
linde nos hostias voluisti hue ^digere? — 
Ndnc tibi amplectimur genua egentes opum, 
quae in locis n^scjis nescia sp6 sumus, 
lit tuo r^cipias tecto serv^sque nos 
^ miseriarumque te ambaruin uti misereat, 

quibiis nee locus nullus nee spes paratast, 
neque hoc ampliiis quod vides nobis quiequamst. 
SA. Manus mihi date. 'Exsurgite a genibus ambae 
misericordior nulla mest feminarum. 
Sed haec pauperis sunt op6s, o puellae. 
Egomet me am vix vitam colo. Venen, cibo meo, servio. 
'u AM. Veneris fanum, obsecro, hoc est? SA. Fateor. Ego huiiis fani 

saeerdos clueo. 
Verum quiequid est comiter fiet a me, 

quo nunc val»bit cdpia. 
Ite hac raecum. PA. Ami'ce benigneque hondrem, 
i] mater, nostrum habes. SA. Oportet. 

i Cxeira STOro canticum 6y;i:eT'B cj['li,;i,0BaTejitH0 TaKOBa: 

i 5 tetr. bacch. acat.; dim. bacch. acat. 

tetr. eret. acat.; dim. iamb. cat. 

12 tetr. cret. acat.; 5 tetram. bacch. acat. 

tetram. iamb, acat.; tetram anap. acat. 
tetram. bacch. acat.; dim. iamb. acat. 
J tetram. bacch. acat.; dim. iamb. cat. 

'; BecB canticum pacnajaeTca na flBi rpynuH, Jisi, kohxi Kaatflaa sa- 

I KaHiHBaeTca yc*qeHHHM'& am6m^eas,liU'b jtHMeTpoMt; Bt nepBOfl rpynni 

^ roeno;i;cTByeTi> fiaKXHiecKifl pasM'ip'b, bo BTopofi— KpeTH^ecKifl. BaKxin cji\- 

* ataTi EHpaHcenieMt xojOAnaro Tona, KOTopHu npHHHMaeTi, Bt na^aji 

* a£pHn;a no .OTHomeHiio Et o6*hm'& siByniKaM'B, a HepoBHHil pHTMt KpeTH- 
kob* otjihhho rapMOHHpycT'b co BSBOJEOBanHLiMH ^lyBCTBaMH AiByraeKi bi 

fr' BH^y HX'f, 6i;i.CTBeHHaro nojoateHiji h HaciOfi^HBOcTii, c% KCTopoft oni 

yMOJiaiOTt noMomn. KpeTHiecKifl TeTpaMCTpt bt. nepBoft rpynni cjy- 
JKHT'L fljia nepexojta ko BTopoS, a iistb oaKXHiecKHXi TeTpaMeTpoBt bo 



69 

BTopoH Jipe;i;cTaBJiaK)T'H. noBTopenie pasMipa, rocnOACTByiomaro Bi nepBofl. 

TBepjto ycTaHOBJCHO no OTHomeHiK) Kt cantica cji^yiomee: nepio;i,H 

Ct paSJHqHHM'b pHTMHieCKUMX SBHatcHieMi MoryTt Ha ctojbko TiCHO, 

iipHMHKaTB spyrt kx ;i;pyry, 'ito uexjuj hhmh MOffieTi ee npoHcxojHTt hh 
MaiMraefi pHTMHqecKoi naysH. Teehmi o6pa30M% npa nepexofti TpoxecBt 
BTb amSh aHaKpysa antdH^ecKaro nepiosa BOcnojiuaeT'b co6o» yci^eHHoe 
OKOHHanie TpoxenqecKaro nepioji;a; cb Apyroft CTopoHH, Korji;a iipe;i;rae- 
CTByioTi aM6H, 3a kotophmh cjAjsjjOT'b Tpoxen, BOCxoji,flii];ii xapaKiepi 
TpoxeaMt MomeTi 6ht£> npHxaHx nocpe;i;cTBOMi> rnnepKaTajeKTH^ecKaro 
OKOHqania aM^niecKaro uepioJ^a. TaKoe xicHoe cii;inj[eHie nepio^oBt c* 
paBJHiHKTMTj pHTMH^jecKHMt ji,BH2£eHieMx HasHBaeTca Bx coBpeMeHHOH MerpH- 
k4 continuatio numeri. a nepiojji, coeji;HHeHHMe memjij co6oio TaKHM-B o6pa- 
aoM-B, HasHBaiOTca numeri continuati. He CJiijsjeT'b sywaTB, hto TaKOro 
posa continuatio numeri mh Haxo;i;HM'B tojibko no OTHOineHiro k-b aMfiaM-B 
H TpoxeaMi, MH ee Haxoji;HMi, xcra h piaie, uesijij 6aKxiaMH h KpeTHKaMH, 
HanpHM., PI. Men. 571 n cj. 

EHBaeTi jtBa cjiyqaa continuatio numeri. IlepBHH cocTOUTi bx tomi., ^to 
pa^t 6ojiie HJTH Menie odmnpHHXi nepioji,OBi saMHKaeTca nojrycaMOCToaTeJii.- 
HHMt iiepio;fi;oMi. MenbrniiMt no CBoeMy oSiCMy, ^liMi Ti, exkotophmx ohi 
npHMHKaeTi; TaKHMii nojiycaMOCToaTeJiBHBiMH nepioxaMH aBjraiOTca ahmctph 
H aMdniecKie TpHMeTpH. Jl^pyrofi cjiygap continuatio numeri saK-iroiaeTca 
B'b TOMi, 1T0 TaKHM'B o6pa30Mi. CHjinjaiOTca B% o^Ho HepaspBiBHoe i^ijioe 
nicKOJtBKO Hepioji,OBi. ''lacTO ;!i;jra continuatio Haxo;i;HTCH BMicTi cb li.M'b 
H jrorn^ecKoe ocHOEanie bi. tomx, ito roBopamee JiHn;o 6BiBaeT% so 'raKOfi 
CTeneHH nepencjHeHo MHCJcaMH, ^ito nacujiy cnpaBJiaeTca ch hhmh. TaK-B 
Bi IIJiaBTOBHXi Captivi napasHTt 9pra»H.i'i> ysnaei^ o B03Bpani,eHiH CHHa 
CTapHKa reriona n, cofinpaacB 64ajaTB XJ^ Toro, hto6h o6iaBHTB aTOMy 
nocjii;i;HeMy pajocTHyro b^ctb, roBopnTX cjii;i;yH)ni;ee: 

Iiippiter sflpreme, servas me measque auges opes: 
maxumas opimitates opiparasque offeers mihi: 
laudem, lucrum, ludum, iocum, festivitatem, ferias, 
pompam, penum, potationes, saturitatem, gaudium. 

Nee quoiquam homini siipplicare nunc iam certiimst mihi, 
vel prodesse amico possum vel inimicum perdere. 
'Ita hie me amoenitate amoena amoenus oneravit dies: 
sine sacris hereditatem sum aptus ecferti'ssumam. 
Nunc ad sen em cursiim capessam hunc Hegionem, quoi boni 
tantum adfero, quantum ipsus a dis optat, atque etiam a mplius. 
Nunc eerta res est, eodem pacto ut comici servi solent, 
conieiam in eollum pallium, primo ex med banc ut rem audiat: 
speroque me obhunc nuntiumaeternumadepturumcibum.Pl. Capt. 764 — 776. 



70 



Jifia, TpoxeHiecKHXi. v. septenarii b% na^suii c^enu BHpaacaroTi. paAOCXb ua- 
pasHTa, HnidHiiecKie v. octonarii, TicHiftniHM'B ofipasoMt npHMHKaBmie kt, 
nHM-b, nepeiHCJiaiOTi. t4 6jjara, KOTopHa omHAaroTt napasirra sa ;i;ocTaB- 
jieHHoe HM'L HSBicrie. SaxiMt cHoea BOSBpamaJOTca TpoxeaiecKie v. sep- 
tenarii c't BHpaJKeHieM'b toh ate pajocTH. OsHaKO EprasHJiy HeKor^ 6oaTaTi., 
0H1. ;i;oJiHteH'i. '^isKaTt ki. rerioHy. Ct nepeMinoft mhcjh MinaeTCa h 
pa3Mip*, no9TOMy canticura saKaHiHsaeTca im6u^ec&mta v. octonarii. 



■••ia-)!e-:s«- 



XI. TpoxeM. 



^' 






4 



^opua CTonH. — Hppai^ioHaJitaHfl »opMM ctohh. — PacnymeBie. — IIpoTaateHie. — IIpefltJiBi 
ijeHa. — $opMH OKOHHaHia iJieHa.;— XapaKTept TpoxeeBi. — EasBame. — ynorpeSHieJib- 
Htttmie HJienu h nepiosH. — HeyctHeHHMfi h yefiqeHHutt Ha caon. MoaoneTpi. — HTHsaj- 
jtHKT.. — yctieHHMfiHa cjiOFi. HTHoajtJiHK'b. — HeyctqeHHBifi H yctHeKHHS Ha cjore ^HMerpi.. — 
HeycBieHHHfl TerpameTp-b. — yctleHHufl aa cjiort TeTpaMei'pi. — ranaoHaKTOBCKifii othxi. — 

CBCTeitH H CTpO«U. 



1. $opMa CTonti, TpoxeHiecKaa CTona coctohti HSt Tpex'B y^p. up., 

H31. EOHXl irepBHi H BTOpoft COCTaBJtaiOTi CHJIBHyK) ^aCTt CTOUH, a TpeTii — 

CJia6yio: 8'. a. TaitHMi ogpasoMi Tpoxea uo OTHomeHiro cBoei cnjtBHofl 

lacTH CTOiiH Kx cjia6oH upHHa^jieataTi. Ki. y. SmlKaaiov. B'b incToft $opMi 
CTOHH ;i;Ba nepBHX'B j(p. -jrp. cTarHBaiOTca Bt o;i,hhi ji;oJiriu cxovb, TaKt 
Tro CTona HMieT^B TaKOii BHflt: — ^^ 

TaKt KaK-b TpoxeniecKia ctohh MHinKOMi siajH ;i;ja Toro, qTo6H Kaat- 
^aa H3i HHxi> MOMa hochtb caMocToaTejTBHoe pHTMHTOCKOe yji;apeHie, to 
ofiHKHOBeHHO uORt OAHHMi. rjraBHBiMi pHTMHiecEHMi y;i;apeHieMi coeji,n- 
HaBOTca no ^si ctohh (sHuo;i,ia, cm. crp. 33, § 9), npii leMi. nepBaa: 
CTona B-b TaKOMi cjty^a* hochti. aa ce6i naBHoe paTMHiecKoe yji,apeHie. 

2. ZppaiiioHajiLHEW ■lopMBi OTonti. EpjoauimaAbHuu cnoudeu BM'fecTO 
a'poxea b^ rpe^ecKofi noaaia ;i;onycKaeTca bo BTopofi CTOni KaJKAOfl j,Huo;i,iH, 
ecjH 3a 3T0H uocjii;i;HeH cjii^yeT'L 6ojiie o^Hot ctohh: 



71 

M'fecTO HppaiiioHa.ii)Haro cnoH^ea MoatCTi. sanaib iippauioHaAbUhiil ana- 
necms, cm. cTp. 31, § 7. 

KaKi yKJOHeme oti CTporaca pHTMH^ecKaro ;i;BHffieHia bi h*koto- 
pHxi. uepiojiaxi mh HaxojHMi BisicTO TpoxeaiecKoi ctohh daKmujiuueCKym . 
HO TaKoe ynoTpefijieHie ^aKTHJiH bm^cto Tpoxea mh BCTp'h»[aeMi tojtlko 

Bt C06CTBeHHHXl MMeHaXt (HCKJCIOHeHia MaJIO Hafle^HBI BI. KpHTH^aeCKOMI. 

OTHonremH). 

UpoKejieeaMamuKS (^ w -_- -_') ne MoaieTt sacTynaiB siicTO Tpoxen- 

leCKOH CTOnBI. 

y jipeBHiiifflHX'b jiaTHHCKHXi nodTOB'b Ao BsipT^OBSiuppanioHaAhHUU cnou 
deu, auanecms u duKmuAh MorvT^ aBjaTtcaBOBcixiuojiHHX'B cTonaxt, sa 
HCKJHoqaeHieM'b npejuoGiiAHCH b-l nepiojaxi, yciiiennHXi Ha cjiort. Kpoiai 
Toro ynoTpeSjieHie 3;aKTHjH^ecK0H ctohh orpaHHHeHO eiii,e t4m'b, ^to a) ona 
He MOffieTi cocToaTB H3i o;i;Horo Tpexcjomnaro cjtoBa, HMiiomaro ({»opMy 
;i;aKT0jra hjh cocTaBiaTB Koneni MHorocjiojKHaro cjroBa; esHHCTBeHHoe hc- 
KJnoHcnie npejiCTaBaaeTX OKOHiaHie-ijbus, HanpHM.: 

hicinaedibus,ubitutehabitas.Numquamfactumst.Ndntaces?Pl. Araph. 700. 
B-h Ttxi>cjyiaaxx, r;i;4 3a jiaKTHJiHqecKHM'b cjioBoirb nan aacjOBOMii, OKan- 
iiHBaK)ffl,HMca jaKTHJieMi, cJiisyroTt ji;Ba KopoTKHX^ cjora, mh hm^cmx tojebko 
KaitymeecH HCKJiroueHie n.3% npaBiijra, TaifB KaK't KOHe^HHft KpaTKifl CAOvb ;i;aK- 
THjtHiecKaro cjOBa hjih KOHi;a cjiOBa npHHaji.jieatHT'B yace ki M*syK)m,eH cToni, 
o6pa3yfl Ch j^Bjma cJcfisyiomHMH KpaTKHMH cjioraMH TpnSpaxt, nanpHM.: 

obsecro, vide ne I'lle hue prorsus se inruat. Etidm taces? Ter. Ad. 550. 
b) Kor;i;a AaKTF.!iHiecKaa CTona pasjtijreHa MesK^y ?;ByMa cJEosaMH, to KOHeiii 
nepsaro cjiosq, ne MOJKeTi npHXOji;HTi>ca nocjii nepBaro KpaTKaro Mora 

CTOHH ( ^w|w), a HenpeMiHHO nocji ji;ojiraro cjtora; o;i;HaKO 

o6a 9TH orpaHHTOHia He KacaiOTca nepBoft ctohh nepio^a hjih ^Jiena, Hanp.: 

n^scio quid non satis inter eos convenit: celeri gradu, PI. Trin. 623. 
adde gradum, adpropera: iara dudum, factumst quom abisti dome, 

PL Trin. 1010. 
JIpoKeMesMamuKS BCTpinaeTca, ho tojbko B-h HiKOTopHX'b nepio;i;axi, ko- 
Topne yKaaaHH hhskc. Tpoxen, nocTpoeHHHe cb TaKOio cbo6oj;om ho otho- 
HieHiK) Ki (|>opMi CTOHi, JI. Msjjep'b BectMa y^ia^no K&SB&Ji'h numeri 
italici. 

IlepeXOfll Kh TpOXeHMi, HOSHHHeHHHM'b 60JI*e CTpOrHMIi HpaBHJtaM'B 

rpeiecKot noa-sia, HanviHaeTca co BpeMenn M. Bappona. Y nero anepBHe 
MH HaxoflHMi TpoxeHiecKie nepio;i;H, nocTpoeHHHe oTHOCHTejrtHo (|>opMH 
cToni no npaBHjaMi rpe^ecKoi noasia; pa;i;oMi ch hhmh mh naxo^HMT. 
H TaKie, KOTOpue saHHMaiOTi cepe3;HHy Meac^y CTporocTBio rpeiecKHX"b Tpo- 
xeeBi H CBo6oji;oH speBHiflniHXT, jiaTHHCKHXi. hobtob-b; rpaBji;a, mh ne na- 

XO^HMI. y Hero TaKHXl, KOTOpHe MOatHO 6hJI0 6u HOCTaBHTI. BI ypOBCHb 



72 

CB 9'rHMH UOCJtijtHHMH, HO DTO, nOBHj;HMOMy, SaBHCBTt He 01% qCFO APJ" 

raro, KaK'L otb CKyji,0CTH rfix'B OTpHBKOBt, KOTopue AoniJiH ;i;o Haci ott. 
3TOi'o HHcaTejia, 

lIosTH nocjrfe Bappona, Ha^HHaa c^ KaTyjJia, CTpoaTi cboh cthxh yae 
110 npaBHjtaMi rpenecKOi uodsm. 

3. Pacnymenie. ]i,OAvm cjiovh BcaKofl hojihoh TpoxcHiecKofl ctodh mo- 
jKCTi. 6hti> pacnyn],eHi, cp. cip. 37, § 2, HaupHM.: 

(i.(ovTp£(7a? oux avaxaXuvpco pXIcpapov, 'ATpsw? yeyioi;, Eur. I. A. 321. 
ite Nymphae: posuit anna, feriatus est amor, Pervigil. 40. 

4. HpoM^eHie. B% KasKji:ofl TpoxeH^ecKofl ctoh*, Haxoji;ani,eHca noxb 
BTopocxeneHHHM^ pHTMH^iecKHivi'b yAapeHieMi, cja6aH qacTt ctohh iioateTt 
6uTh He EHpaJKCHa ocoShmi. c.ioroM'B, a BocnoJiHeHa nocpeACTBOMt upo- 
TavKeHia ch-ibhoh ^lacTH toh ate ctohh bi> y^p. Tptffiqp.Oi; hjh naysH Bt 
OflHHt j^p. Tip., nocjiiiHee ji,onycKaeT&a ToatKO Bt KOHiJi'fe CJOBa, cm. 
CTp. 38, § 3 HCTp. 39, § 4; HanpHM.: 

■Kdc, yap t7r-ir7]7.aTai;-, Aesch. Pers. 126. 

ffp-TVO? (0?- ixXiXoi-usv [xsXicr-crav aOv 6pyd\j.u) (TTpaxoO-, Aesch. 

Pers. 128—129. 
Biipo^eMt Bt nepBoft h nocji^Hei js^RUOjijn Moaceii 6hti> hc EHpaaLena 
cjia6aa nacTB h toh ctohh, na KOTopofi JiesKHTt oaBHoe pHTMH^ecKoe 
y^apenie, nanpHM.: 

av-Tai'-wv PpoToTi;-, Aesch. Ch. 588. 

tti-Tzei-ii) y£v£t tcoXsu-wv-, Soph. Ant. 341. 
06uKH0BeHH0 Ch yci^enieMi bi na^ajii iJieHa coe^HHaerca yciyenie b^ 
KOHi];^ ere. 

Ki paji;y sthx'b ate aBienift cji'^Kjevh othbcth h cjijiyromee. ^peBnie 
MexpiiKH yKasHBaiOT'L, ^ito ^.leHT), cocToamift n3^ Tpexi j,OJirHXi caoroBi, 

SJ[HTe.)ILHOCTB KOTOpHXi HpeBBUHaeTi SJHTeaBHOCTB OSHKHOBeHHHX'B JOJT- 

THXi cjoroB'b, HasHBaeTca TpoyaXoQ (jy)[j.avT6?, b'b tomi cjyiai, KorAa 
MaBHoe ysapenie b'B TaKOMi HJieni uaxacTi na nepsHfi jojirift caor-B: 

5. HpesifejiBi iJiena. CaMHfl Sojitmofl TpoxeniecKift laent Moatei-B 3a- 
M KJiioqaTB Bi ce6i He 6ojiie 18 yp. up., cm. CTp. .43, § 2; ho o6HKHOBeHHO 
Ij <iaeHW ji;epataTca b'B n'pexhia.x'b 12 j(p. up., t. e. ^CTHpexi ctoht. h.ih 

jtByx'B jiHflOflifl. H3B AByx'B TaKHXi iJieHOBi HacTO cocTaBjraeTca Hepioj'B. 

6. ^opMH'okomaHia ijiena H nepio;^a. TpoxeHiHCKiit naeH'b. CtrBaenbHe- 

ycfeqCHHHM'B MH yCfeMeHHHMi, CMOTpa HO TOMy, Ha CKOJBKO Bl, HeMl BH- 

paatena ocoShmh cJoraMii nocJxiAsaa .HHHO^ia, cm. CTp. 45 h cji. §§ 4,5,6. 
IIpHM'lipoM'B Heyci^cHHaro ^uiena MoiKeT'B cjyatBTB: 

(frpoiJ.tv upoi; tou? CTpaTVjyou?, Ar. Av. 397. 



73 



TY]v ■ft'edv TcpoGei-naTS-, Ar. Pax. 581. 

ITpHirfepoMi. yciieHHaro na CTony ijiena MoateTt cjryffi-UTt: 
8tupo 57]UT£ MoT-(Tat-, Sapph. fr. 84, 

jAme bHCTpoTH, 6jiaro;i;apa TOMy, ito bi ero KopoTKHXi CTonax't cwat- 
HaH lacTB SncTpo CMinaeTi caaSyio. Pacnymenie jojiroTH na jiBa KpaT- 
KHXX cjiora eme 6ojie yBejcH^HsaeT^ cro jkhboctb h no;i;Bna:HOCTi>; nanpo- 
. THB'B Toro, 6jaroji;apa HppaD;ioHaJi.Hmi'B cnoH;i,eflMi h upoTaajeHiaMi b% 
cpeji,HHi iMCHa, ch 6o.iBnieH uesjieanocTbro oh^ noay^aeT^ saatHocTB h 
B03BHnieHH0CTB. 9cxHj[i yBeJCH^HBacTi ai'H KaiecTBa Tpoxea eme TiMt, 
HTo cocTaBJiaeTTb chctcmh hb-b jjihhhhx'b MHoroHjeHHux'B nepio^oBi. Ot- 
HOCHTejTBHo ynoTpefijenia Tpoxeest bi cxcjiiaxt Ki Ar. Ach. 204 CKa- 
3aH0, HTO TparHKH H KOMHKH ynoTpe6j[aK)Ti TpoxBH toTav opo[/.at(rt<; 
eicaytoffi Tou? )(^topoui;, ?va d T^oyoi; o-uvTpl/iri tco opa[xaTi.>. Boo6iD;e naso 
saniTHTB, TITO Tpoxen lame aBjiaiOTCH bi KOMeAM, ^int bt. Tpare;i;iH. 

8. HasBanie. PasMip'B stoti cBoe sasBaHie Tpojj^aTo? noayiHJi'B, 6jia- 
roRapa CBoeny ^BicTpoMV xapaKxepy (cp. ipiybij-zpojoci). Jl,pyroe ero na- 
SBame yopsxoc, npoiicxo;i;HTfc BciijCTBie qacTaro ynoTpe6jieHia: ero npH 
EJiacKi (cp. 5(^op£uco, y^opoq). IlepBoe HasBame ycBoaeTca no npeHMymecT- 
By TpoxeHiecKHMi CTOiiaM'B, He nojtBeprHyTBiMi pacnymeniio, BTOpoe — 
TpoxcHTOCKHMt CTonaMT>, aBj[aK)in;HMca bt. pacnymeHHOfi (fjopMi. 

9. VnoTpedHTeJiBHiginie ijiesBi h nepioRBi. Hsi TpoxeH^iecKHXi laeHOBi 
H nepiosoB'B, BosMoacHHXi no Teopin h BCTpiiaromaxcsHa upaKTHKi, mo- 
ryTi 6htb ynoMaHyTH tcibko Han^OJi'le ynoTpeSHTejBHHe, liMi doJiie, 
HTO cymecTBOBaaie niKOTopHX^ qjreHOB'B bi cantica .laTHHCKofi KOMejiH 
no;i;BepraeTca 6oJi'i,e hjih Menie ocHOBaTejtBHOMy coMHiHiio. 

10. He7ciieHHEiH z yc:feieHHEiS MOHOMeipi. ([/.ovo[X£Tpov, v. binarius): 

o^HKHOBesHO cocTaBjHK)Tt HepaspHBHyio iiacTB ^Jtena hjh nepioja, jivtmh 
oqeHB p4ji;K0 ohh asjiaiOTca b-b KaiecTBi BBOjtamaro hjth BaKJno^H'rejib- 
Haro ^jrena, HaupHM.: ^ufXTrlfppacTTXt, Soph. Ant. 364; iure iniiistas, PI. 
Amph. 247; occidi, Ter. Eun. 292, Dorio, id. Ph. 485. 

11. ZTZi&JlJizth: — w — w ~ ^ 
^laeH-B, cocToaiu,ifi hs-b Tpexi ctodi>, y jipeBHHXi MeTpHKOB-B 6u]i'b h3- 
BicTeHT, no^i, imeseu^ jx. id'VipaXkuov, v. ithyphallicus, botomv ?to 

BHBi BaKxa, npenMymecTBeHso bo Bpema mecTBia npon;ecciB cb (j^ajuifcow^ 

(tpaXXoi;, t'O'UcpaXXo;). 



w 



-■l. 



74 

HTH<|)ajJiHEi no 6oJbniei ^acTH TOJiKo BHiraHHMi oSpasoMi pacna- 
jtaeica na TpH ctohh, Ha caMOJit ate sijii OHi finsaeTi. yci^eHHiiMX na 
CTony SHMCTpoMT,, Bi KOTopoMT. cjia6aH ^acTB Tperbefl ctohh BOcnojiHaeTca 
npoTHateHieMi. TpeTr.aro jo;rraro Mora bgo y^^, TptffYjfiO!;, a cJia6aa ^acTb 
^eTsepTOft — HJH TaKace npoTaatenieM't neTBepTaro 3;ojraro cjrora hj[h nay- 
30H coOTBiTCTByiomeft jtJiHHHH. Enpo^ieMi He cjiiisyeT'B nojiaraTB, ito Be3;i,i, 
r;i,i MH BCTpinaeMi. HTH^ajJiHKt, oh^ cctb yciieHHHft Ha CTOny ^MeTpi; 
Bi H^KOTopHXi cjyqaax'b en's, MoateTifiHTt, npe;i;cTaBJraerb Heyci^eHHHft 
TpHMeipi. IIpH pimeHiH Bonpoca, rji HTHiljajrjiHKt ecrt yciiennHH na 
CTony ;i;HMeTpi h rAi--TpHMeTpi, ^ojiatHO pyKOBORHrtca o6in,HM'b xapaK- 
TepoMi ijeHOB^, CB KOTopHMH BCTynacTi B5> csasB HTH(})ajJiHKi, H pac- 
HOJiojKBHieM'b pHMHiecKHX'B yji;apeHifi. Bjiaro^apa MaJiOMy o6'BeMy, HTH^ajJiHKi. 
He ynoTpefiJiHCTCa bi Ka^iecTBi caMOCTOSTejcbHaro nepioji,a, a aBJiaeTca 
npeHMymecTBCHHo wb KaiecTsi saKjnoqHTejtHaro ijiena; TaKi, mh naxo- 
ji,HMi ero Bi coe;i,HHeHiH ct HeycineHBHii'L TpoxcHiecKHMi flHMeTpoMi, 
HanpHM.: 

e'ffTi p-ot xaXa iiai'i; )r^pu|c7tot(Tiv aV'&efjLOi-crtv-, Sapph. fr. 85, 1. 

Can(|)0 BHor^a coe;i;iiHaeTi. Bt oahhi. nepio^'i. no ;i,Ba HTH(j[ia.MHKa, 
nanpHM. . 

^eOpo Stjute MoT-ffai-, j ^(pufftov >.tirot-(7ai-, Sapph. fr. 84. 



;j 12. Yoi^esHtiE na ojion HTH^ajuinto: 



Bt rpeiecKOt noaain BCTpi^iaeTca n.spi^iiKa JTHnn. y EBpHHH^a, nanpHM.:' 
£ii5o[Aav Xewv-, Eur. I. A. 295. 

Bl JiaTHHCKOt H093iH MH BCTpi^aeMt TaKOH HTH^aJTJIHKi y KOMHKOBi, 

npHieMi. Bt OAHH-B ^epioJ^^ no 6oj[i.nieH ^acTH coesHHaiOTca no a,Ba 
HJCHa, HanpHM.: 

n6c boni ingeni I quicquam in is inest, PI. Ps. 1109. 
MeatAy liMt h spyrHMi. qjienoMi ;i;onycKaeTca sianie a 6e3pa3JrHHHHft 
caort (nanp., PI. Ps. 1293 h 1302), xoTaBLTome caMoe BpcMa o6a ^jena 
MoryTi 6htb coesHHeHH Meat;i;y coSojo aaasieft. BTopaa crona yciienHaro 
HTH(|)ajJiHKa Bcer^a 6HBaeTi hhcthmt. TpoxeeMt. 

13. VciHGEHBiH Ha CJiorx flHMeTpx (St[X£Tpc3v, V. quaternarius): 

ynoTpefijaeTca b^ rpenecKoS h jaTHHCKoft noasin KaKi cocxaBHaa lacTt 

paSJtHHHHXi CHCTeM-b, HpHMipH CM. HHatB CXp. 79, § 17. 

rio oTHonieHiH) ki. ynoTpeSjemio Hppan.ionajibHHX'B ctoh* bi jjipeBHifimeft 
jiaTHHCKoft D093iH JO BappoHa 9T0Tt SHMeTpt npeji;cTaB.iaeT% rfcate oco6eH- 
HocTH, HTo H BTopaH HOJiOBHHa ycfeqeHHaro Ha cjioriTpoxeHHecKaro Teipa- 
MeTpa, Korji,a ynero jispesnci E[axoji;HTca Meacxy neTBepTofl h naTofi CTonofl. 



75 
Bi rHnnoHaKTOBCKOft CTpocfji ropaii;ia ji.hmctp'b coctohti Ha* o;i;nHxi. 

TOJItKO HHCTEDCt CTOWh. 

14. Heyci^eHHBit TeipaMeipx (jji.. 'Avaxpsovxetov, v. octonarins): 



cocTOHT'B H31 jsjiju'h HeyciqcHRHXi ;j;HMeTpoBi; BCTpiiaercH KaKi co- 
CTaBHaa hsctb paajH^HUxi cHCTCMi, npiiMipH cm. Haate cxp. 79, § 17. 
Ho OTHomeHiH) K'b ynOTpefijeHiro appaniioHajBEHxi ctou-b (xaKate npo- 
KejeB3MaTHKa) y ji;peBHMHiHxi> j[aTHHCKHXi> nosTOBi so BappoHa tot-b h 
;ipyrofi laeHi TeTpaMeTpauoji;qHHaeTCflTiMi.»tenpaBHJiaMi, ^ito h nepsHfi 
HJeHt TpoxeH^ecKaro v.'septenarius, KorsaBx dTOWh iiocjiiKHeMt ji;i9pe3HCT. 
Haxo;i;HTcaMea;jiyieTBepTOH HnaTOHCTonoH, CM. HHace CTp. 77, § 15. Meac^y 
^CTBepTofi H njiTOH CTonoH noTTH Bcer^a 6HBaeTi AiapesHCb, HanpHM.: 

attici viri, populares, lucolae, accolae, advenae omnes, PI. Aul. 406. 
npH BTOM-B sonyCKacTca HHOr;i;a sisHie, HanpHM.: 

miser amicam mihi paravi, janirai causa pr6tio eripui, PI. Merc. 341. 
HO o6a ^.lena MoryT'B Sbitb coe;i;HHeHi.i TaKate h BJUHsiefi, nanpHM.: 

sc61us tu pueri'satque ob istanc rem ego aliqui te peculiabo, Vl. 

Pers. 192. 
pijlKO Mu HaxosHMi TaKie cthxh, KOTopae ne HMijiH 6h ;i,i3pe3Hca, Hanp.: 
potius quam advorsum animi tui lubidinem esset cum I'Uo nupta, 

Ter. Hec. 534. 
15. VciiesHBiH Ha cjion TeipaMerpx (TSTpapt-expov, v. septenarius h.ih 
quadratus): • 



Bi> AupuuecKOU no93iu ^ame, ^iMi b'b ;i;pyrHXi posaxi noasia BCTpi- 

lafOTCa CTHXH, B% EOTOpHXt Bci CTOHH 6UBa.J0T'b ^HCTHMH TpOXeSMH; 

npHMipOM'B xaKoro cinxa Moatei-B cjiyatHTt: 

ToTi; Q'ZOlQ Tt^£i Ta uavTa- ■KoXkd.y.n; [xiv ixxaxoov, Arch.fr. 56, 1. 
•!&opMy Hppan;ioHa;ii>HHX'b cnoHseesi o6uKHOBeHHO HMiiOTi SBi ctohh bt> 
cTHxi, HanpHM.: 

avSpai; op^oOaiv [jL£7.aivYj x£ijji.lvou<; im y^^ovi, Arch. fr. 56, 2. 
piate Bcxpi^iaroTca cthxh Ch oshhm^ hjih TpeMa Hppaii;ioHa.3bHHMH choh- 
;i;eaMH. Hppaii,ioHaabHHH ji,aKTHJib bobcc hc BCTpi^iaeTca. Hppan;ioHajii.HHi 
ananecT'A mh HaxojiHM'Jb jBa pasa, ho bi osHOMi cjry^ai ont ocHOBani 
Ha KOHieKTypi (Hermipp. fr. 5, 2), bi. ^tpyroMt ohi. MoateTi 6uTb ycTpa- 
HCHi uocpescTBOMi CHHHn;e3Hca (Archil, fr. 71). KpoMi Hppan,ioHaJii>Haro 
CHOHxea TpoxeHHecKaa CTona MoateTt aBJiaa'bcaB'f.(|)opMi Tpn^paxa, nanp.: 

u£pi[3a}^wv S' (X'Ypav, a^aad-dq ohx iTOffiraasv [J-Eya, Sol. fr. 33, 3. 
Meacsy ^leTBepTOH h naTot ctohoS 6HBaeT% ^iBpesHcx, npHMipn csi. 

BHHie. 



'« 



76 

B-B mpaiediu TeTpaMeTp-b BCTpi^aeTca ^obojimo lacio Bt ;iiaj[ori 
paHHHxi. npoH3i)eji,eHiH 9cxHJia, saTiMi Majo no Ma.iy bhxoiuht'B h3i ynoT- 
pe6jeHia, laKt ito bi. jomeftiuaxii ^o Hact npoHSBexeHiaxi. Co^oiua Ha- 
ciHTHBaeTcaMeHieTpexiiflecaTKOB'BTeTpaMeTpoBi. TaKoe crpeMaeme o6ofiTu 
dioTh pasMip's o6i.acHaeTca T^Mi, ito oh'b Kasaaca TparaqecKHM-B no- 
aiaM-B « [jLa>>axcoT£po(; xat aY£V£crT£po<;> h noToiiy He nojxoMiii,nM% K5.Be- 
jHHaBOMy xapaKTepy TpareAiH, ho EBpHnH;!,^ b'b cbohxi nosji.HHX'B npoHS- 
Beseniaxi onaTt BOSBpamaeTca ki neMy. TeTpaMe'rpH, b-b KOTopBixi. Bci 
CTOHH HMiroxB $opMy iHCTUXt TpoxeeBx, aBjaKTca B;!i;Boe piate, uiMi 

BB JTHpHHeCKOl n093iH. HppaniOHHBie CnOHXCH MH HaXOAHM-b O^HKHOBeHHO 

HJH B-B O.T.Hoi HjiH Bi jiiByxi cTonax-b, piate bb Tpexi. Hppaii,ioHa.ii.HHH 
ananecTTj BCTpt^iaeTca HCKJiroiiHTejBHO y EspHnHAa bj> ^eTHHXi. CTonax't, 
npeHMyni;ecTBeHHO mh HaxoAHMt ero bi. ^eTBeproft CToni, nanpHM.: 

Ti? -hot' £v TTuXaidi ■S'opu^Oi; xal Xoycov axoar[Ji,ia, Eur. I. A. 317. 
ananecTi) no SoaBuieS ^lacTH npescraBjraeTi hjih o;i,ho TpexcioatHoe cjtoBO 
HJTH Ha^iajro MHorocjrosKHaro. Hppan;iOHaJiBHHfi ;i,aKTHjrB BcrpiqaeTca TaKate 

i TOJIBKO y OAHOL'O EBpHHHAa BB COfiCTBCHHHX'B HMCHaX-B, HO y HeFO IHCJO 

necoMHiHHHXB npHMipoB'B Kpaftne orpaHHieno, TaEiBaKt bo MHOrnxB cjtyja- 
ax'B aaKTHjiB MOKCTi 6htb ycTpaneH'B ^pesB ji,onyra,eHie CHHHii,e3Hca, HanpHM. : 

Tuv§ap£cov Xlyeii; igwc, (toi ^vfcu-cipoq ■9'up.ou[/.£VOi;, Eur. Or. 751. 
^onycKaeTca ohi KaKi bi ne^eTHBiX'B CTOiiax'B, Hanp.: 

^uyyovov t' iayjv TluXa^rjV i?£ tov Ta^£ ^uviSpwvTa p.ot, Eur. 

Or. 1535. 
TaK'B H bb' iieTHHX'b, HaixpHM.: 

£t; ap' 'IcptylvEtav 'EXsv/ji; vociTog •^v'Ti:£Tipco[j.£vo<:, Eur. I. A. 882. 
Bb (|)opMi TpH^paxa iain;e Bcero aBjaeTca nepBaa h naxaa CTOiia, nanp.: 

aSuvaxoi ysycoTe!; ■ auxot Siat^uXa.^a.ad'ixi iroXtv, Eur. LA. 369. 
TpeTBK), iieTBepTyro k ce;;LMyKi CTOny bb (|)opM4 Tpndpaxa mh BcrpiqaeMt 
TOJiBKO y EBpHHH^ia. TpaSpaxt no SoJiBinei ^lacTH npe;i;cTaBJiaeT'B hjh 
o;i;ho TpexcjrojKHoe cjobo hjih Ha^aio MHorocjtoatnaro, tojibko b-b nepBofl 
H naTOH CToni ohb MoaccTi, cocTOai'B h3b Tpext cjobb, HanpHM.: 

Tt Si at Tap.a SiX cpuXadcrsiv; oux avaicjruvTOu toSe; Eur. I. A. 329. 
Meffi;i;y icTBcpToi h naToft ctohoI nocToaHHO ^HBaeT-B fliapesncB hck.hk) 
iCHie upeflCTaBJfaiOTB tojibko Aesch. Pers. 165 h Soph. Phil. 1402. 

Bb KOMediu TeTpaMcrp^ 6hjib bb 6oJtBHiOMi ynOTpeSjieHiH: b^ ji;peB- 
Heft KOMe^in ohb asjiajica npeHMymecTBeHHO bb Tcapoi5ot, luippvjfJLa h 
avT£Ti(pprj[ji.a napa6a3Bi, a b^ cpe^HeH n hoboh bb ji;iajiori. ^hcjio cthxcbi, 

BI KOTOpHXl BCi CTOHH aBJISIOTCa B% ^IHCTOH (|)OpMi, TaKOC jHe, KaKB H 

b-b TpareAiH. HppaiijioHajibHHe chohach aBJiaiOTca no dojiBmefl qaCTH bb 
jByxB cTonaxi CTHxa, piate b* oji;Hoft h bb Tpexi. B[ppan;ioHajtBHKnS ana- 
necTB BCTpiiaeTca ropasjo ^ain,e, liMt bi TpareAiH; HaxoAHM'B mh ero 



If 



■iJJ 



77 

npeHMymecTBeHHO bo BTOpot ii inecTOH CTonax%; no 6oji>ineH ^acTH ohi 
npeACTaBiaeri ojho TpexcaojKHoe cjroBo h4h na^ajio MHOrocJOffiHaro. Hp- 
paii,iOHaj[BHHi ii;aKTHaB BCipi^acTca Kpafine pijiKO, noBHSHMOMy, KaKi. bx 
^eTHHXi, TaK% H Bx HC'ieTHHX'b CTonaxi, HanpHM.: 

uucp eut^T^vou 'fl'sXincrw nqv xscpaAriv Ix,'^^ Xlysiv, Ar. Ach. 318(?). 

qacjo npHMipoBi MoateTt 6htb eme 6ojiie orpaaniieHO, ec-iH bx h4ko- 
TopHxt cjiyqaaxx mh ^lionycTHMt CHHHD;e3HCi. Bt (|)opMi TpnCpaxa hb- 
jiaerca o^HKHOBeHHO nepsaa h nsTaa CTona, xoth MOSKexi 6htb hmx h 
BcaKaa cTona; TpH6pax'B oShkhobchho npeji,CTaBjaeTi hjth o;i;ho Tpex- 

CJOKHOe CJIOBO HJtH Ha^BJfO MHOrOCJOKHai'O CJIOBa; H31> TpeXl CJIOBt OHt MO- 

ateTi cocToaTb, tojibko Haxo;i;aci. bi nepsoH hjh naa?OH CToni. Mem^y ^ct- 
BepTOH H naTOH CTonoi o6HKHOBeHHO SuBaeT'b xiapesiicx; cjryqan, Kor^a 
MH He HaxoAHMi TaKoro ;^i^pe3Hca, BCTpi^aiOTca ropasjo laine, viiwh 
Bi Tpare;i,iH, HanpHM.: 

TcoO '1-9-' 6 Ta^tap)(^o<;; iitaYSTCd to Se^iov xlpa?, Ar. Av. 353. 

IlpuMibHauie. y jiHpHKOEi> MH HaxosHMt 83 nojiaMxt TCTpaiieTpa, y 9exHja 142, y 
Co*OKjia 26, y EspHnHfla 608, y ApHCTOoana 895. Ha 0flHHi> cthxi fies'b Hppai^ioHajib- 

HUXl. CTOni) y ^IHpHKOBIi npHXOSHTCa OKMO 8 CTHXOBl. Ct HppauiOHajIbHHMH CTOnaMB, y 

y 9cxBJia OKOJio 12, y CosoKJia okojio 13, y EBpnnHsa okojo 18, y ApHCTOoana okojio 
17. Ha OAHHi CTHXTf cb paenymeHHoS CHJibHoft lacTbK) ctohh (TpaSpaxi. hjch appaiiio- 
HajibHbitt ananecTi.) npaxoflaTCH y jihphkobi. okojio 7 cthxobi Qest pacnymeHia, y 9cxh^ 
ja — OKOJIO 8, Co*OKjia — 5, EEpHIIH/^a — 2'|2, y ApncTO»aHa — 4. 

Bl SojitnioMi ynoTpe6jreHin 6hji^ TeTpaiieTp'b bx AamuHCKOU ua- 
podHoii' u cueuumcKOu nodsiu. Bi. newb jio Bappona, a Bt napoiHoi 
noBsia h nocJii nero, Kaa!ji;aH h3X ccmh nepBHXi CTOnt MOMa bbhtbch 
B% 4)opM4 Hppan,ioHa-iBHaro cnonxea, nanpHM.: 

niimmo sum conductus: plus iam medico mercedist opus, PI. Aul. 448. 
HppaniiOHajrBHaro ananecTa, nanpHM.: 

ubi onus nequeam ferre pariter, iaceam ego asinus In luto, PI. 

Aul. 230. 
Hpaii,ioHajfbHaro saETHJia, nanpHM.: 

certo edepol seio m6 vidisse hicpr6xumae viciniae, PI. Mil. 273. 
HJTH Tpnfipaxa, nanpHM.: 

c6rte edepol equid^m te civem sine mala omni malitia, PI. Aul. 215. 
Hapiji.Ka MH BCTpiiiaeM'B jajKe CTCienie HCTapexx KpaTKHxi, cjioroBt 
noji;i OAHHMi puTMH^ecKHMt yjiapenieMi b-b tom% cjy^ai, Kor;i:a Micro 
•rpoxea sainmaeT'B npoKCjreBSMaTHK'B, nanpHM.: 

magis metuant, minus has res studeant. Eamus ad me. Plaiidite, 

PI. Mil. 1437. 



« 



78 

H Kor^ 3a cTonofl, HMirorneH c[)opMy xaKTHjra, cJii;i;yeTi cTona Kb (j[)opM4 
ananecTa, naupHM.: 

pra^terea aliquantura anirai causa in deliciis disp^rdidit, PI. Trin 334. 
Meat;i,y icTBepToft a nsTOH CTonoft SHBaeTi. AiapesHC^, DpHJiipH cm. 
BHme; npH btomi ;i;i9pe3Hcifi lei'BepTaa cTO'na HHEor^a ne VLwbex'b (|>opMH 
saKTHjia. EcJiH H'feTt 3Toro ji,i3pe3Hca, TO ftiapesHCi dHsaeri oouKHOBeHHO 
Meat;i;y naTOfl h mecTofl ctodoh, npH ^ewb bi Ka^ecTBi BTOpocTeneHHaro 
;i,iepe3Hca KOHeii,T> cjOBa cosnaAaeTi ci kohi],omt. TpeTBeftcTonH, HaiipHM.: 
neii qui rem ipsam p6sset intell6gere,.thensaurum tuom. PL Trin. 1145. 
HJH ate KOHen;'!. cjcosa npHxo^HTCa na cpe;i;HHy neTBepTOft ctodh, HanpHM. : 

qudquo hinc asportabitur terrarum , certumst p^rseq^ui, Ter. Ph. 5.51. 

Bi. Mi/immcKOU AupuuecKOU nodsiu nepsHfl no BpeMeuH npHMtpi Tpo- 
xeu^ecKaro TCTpaMCTpa BCTptiacTca y Ilopi^ia jlHii,HHa: 

Poenico belle secundo Musa pinnato gradu 

intulit se bellieosam in Romuli gentem feram, Gell. XVII 21, 45. 
B% CTHxaxt 3Toro noSTa no OTHomeHitt) ki ynoxpeSjeHiio Hppan;ioHajri>- 
uux-h CTOu^, noBHjiiHMOMy, coSjrroAaJiHCB npaBHjia rpeiecKHXi noaTOBi. lacrt 
(|)parMeHTOB'b Bappona TaKate ue npe^CTaBjraeTt OTCTynjieHiH cr^ STHxt 
npaBHJii.; Bi> spyrnxi (|)pai'MeHTaxi, HanpoTHBt TorO, mh BCTpi^aeMi> y 
Hero yiMOHeuia oa"B hhx-b, uaiipHM.: 

magna uti trem^scat Roma et magnae mandoniim gulae, M. ^arr. 

Bim. XIII. 
no9TH HMnepaTopcKaro bpcmchh, KaKOBH, HanpuMipi, CeacKa, TepeHuiiant 
Maspi., AB30HiH, npyAeHii,ift h jp., BOo6ni,e He nosBOjiaiOT'b ee6i OTCTy- 
uaTf. OTi ofimaxi npaBHjri), KOTopHMt no;;qHHeHH 6aJiu rpe^ecKie TCTpa- 

MGTpH, 03,HaK0 yKaOHCHia BCl'piiaK)TCa, Bt 0C06eHH0CTH Bt nepBOH CToni. 

IS. rannoHakTOBokiH CTHxx (T£Tpap.£Tpov cxai^ov, y^iokov hjh ijl. 'Itc- 
TiovaxTEiov, tetrameter claudus hj[h Hipponacteus) : 

npoTajKeuie, aBjaromieecH bi kohd;4 nepio^a npoH3Boji;Hrb KOMHTtecEifi 
3(j)(|)eKT'B, noBTOMy owb ynoTpe^jacTca Bt cTHxcTBopeniaxT., hm4k)ui,hxi, 
CBoeK) ii;4jibk) ocMianie Hero-HH6y;i;B, cp. j(^(oA(afxPoi;. 

E[ppanioHa.ii>aHe cnoHAeH asjiaiOTca Bi ^leTHHXt- CTonaxii, npenMy- 
uj,ecTBeHHO BO BTopoit H ^eTBepTot, Hanproi.: 

Kai Sixd'C^G^ixi BioLVCoqTOU llpr/jvio? xpsffffcov, Hipp. fr. 79. 
ropasflo pime mh naxo/iMM's cuoHsefi BtmecTofi CToni. HppaitioHajBHHH 
;i;aKTH.!if> flB.iaeTca tojtbko pas* bte. codcTBeHHOMi) HMenn Bt TpeTteu 
CToni: 



79 

My)S£ [xoijjLuXXetv' JIsPeiJiTjV loji.^'' Ix KafAaviJwXoCi, Hipp. fr. 80. 
HppanjioiiajBHHi aHanecri He BCTpiiaeTca. Bi (j[)opMi Tpadpaxa aBjtaeTca 
npeHMyiD,ecTBeHHO nepsaa h mecTaa CTona, nanpHM.: 

M^zii ixou ■{J'Oip.aTta, x6<i^{o BouuaXou xov ofp'O-aXfjiov, Hipp. fr. 83, 1. 
MesKAy leTBepTot h naTOft CTonofi nocTOHHHO 6HBaeTt siapesHCb, npn- 
MipH CM. BHine. FnoTpedjtaeTca riinnonaKTOBCKift ctiix% xaxa ffTtj(^ov. 

Bi jiamuHCKOU nossiu 3T0i"b paaaipi. BCTpi^aeTca y M. Bap- 
poHa; wh o;i,HiixTb ({)parMeHTax'b 3Toro noaia npaBHja rpeqecKHX'i. nosTOBt 
OTHOCHTeJiBHO ynoTpe6jieHi,ff Hppai];ioHajitHHX'b CTont co6j(roji;aK)Tca, nanp. : 

quein secuntur cum rogtundis velitis leves parmis 
antesignani quadratis multisignibus tecti, M. Varr. ' Afxpt. IV. 
Bi ;jpyrHXi Hixi, HanpHM.: 

ut nitens pavoni coUus, nil extrinsecus, M. Varr. Sexag. XXH. 
17. TpoxeH^eckifl CHcreMti h crpofti. J Aupunoes TpoxesqecKaa CTpo- 
(|)a MOseirB cocToaTb hsi coe;i,HHeHia AByxt ji,ByH.ieHHHXT> nepio- 
j;0Bi: Heyci^eHHaro h yciiCHHaro Ha CJiori TeTpaMei'pa; 3toti. nocjr-feji;- 
Hift OTJHiHHO 3aKaHHHBaeTi> CTpo(|)y, 6jaroji;apK cBoefl nayai, nanpHM.: 
ITwXe 0pT(Xt7j, Ti §7] [ji.£ Xo^ov o[X[/.a(Jiv pXeiiouca, 
v/]X£C0(; cpsuye^, Soxeei? §£ [jl' ou^ev etiJlvai aocpov; Anacr. fr. 75. 
KpOMi Toro y naci ecTt npHMipi Tpoxea^ecKOH chctcmh h3i djjth hc- 
yciieHHHX'B AHMCTpoBi ci. fflCCTHMi yciieHHHMt Ha c^ort B'b 3aKJK)^eHie: 
"ricpsXev a', CO TU(pX£ nXouT£, I pir^TS Y?j [jlt^t' £v '9'aXaTa'r) 
[xi^T £v ■j^TTEtpco cpav^[i.£v, | aXXoc TapTapcjv t£ vaiEiv. 
v.i.yi^ovza- ^i% aeyap ^tjjx-|iiavT' iv aV'&pcoitotq xaxa.Timocr. 

Rhod. 8. 
Bt. ipe>iecKOu mpaiediu Tpoxen^ecKia cTpo$u BCTpiiaiOTca tojibko y 
9cxHJia (Agam., Choeph., Eum.) h EBpanHina (Phoniss., Iph. Aul.). Bt 
cocTaBt cTpo(|iH Bxo;i;aT'L npeaMymecTBeHHO yciieHHHe na cjiori hjih na 
CTony AHMCTpH H^ piate TpHjieTpa, Heyci^ieHHue hjichh BCTpiqaiOTca 
.HOBOJifcHO piji.KO. Hto KacaeTca <|)opMH CTOut, to piinHTeJiBHO npeofijia- 

Jt.SiJOT'b TpOXeH Bt IBCTOWb BHji, DpH ^eWh HHOF^a CHJBHaa ?aCTB CTOHH 

DO^BepraeTca pacnymcHiio; cj[a6aa nepiflKO BHpaataeTca npoTaaeHieMi 
iipeji;niecTByH)iii,eH chjbhoh b-b y^p, TptcTTjixoc; , bi> nepBoi h nocjiijiiHeH ji;Hno- 
;;iH HHor^a dhiBaiOTi BHpajKeHBt npoTaatenieMi cjia^na ^lacTH odiaxt CTOni.. 
IIpH o6pa30BaHiH CTpo(j)i BcxHjt cocTaBjiaeTi sjhhhhc MHordJieHHHe 
nepiOAH, Torxa s.a.&'h Ebphhhai, Ha ckojibko mh MoateM^ cy;i;HTB no hs- 
pt;;Ka BCTpi^aromeMyca siaHiio h despasjiH^HOMy cjory, upeji;noHHTae'ra 
6oiie Kparaie nepio.nH; 3a to no OTHoineHiro k-b iiacjiy h-ichobi cTpo^H 
EBpHnH;i;a npeBOCxoji,aTi cTpo4)H BcxHJta. HpHMipoMi TpoxeHiecKofi CTpo(|)w 
Moate.T'b cjiyatHTb: 



80 



Nov xaTa(7Tpocpat V£(i5v- 
■9>£(7[;i.tcov-, d xpaTTp 
(jsi (5(xa T£ xat pXaj3a- 

TOO^S [JiaT-pOXTO VOU-. 

navTa? y)-07] to(5' Ipyov £uj(^£p£i- 

a ^uvap[x6ff£i PpoToti?-, 

TZoXkoL 8' £TU(JLa Tccct^oTpcoxa 

ua'8'£a irpocrpt.lvsi TOX£0- 

<jiv (XETaO'O'K; £v )(^p6vco-. Aesch. Eum. 490 — 498. 
Bt nanaji, bi cpe;i,HHi, ho name Bt KOHit'h b-b HiKOTOpuxi. Tpoxea^ec- 
KHXi, CTpo(|)axi asJiaiOTCK Joraaj^H^ecKie, fl;aKTHjrHqecKie h ananecTJiqecKie 
TMCHH. OTHOcHTejBHO CTp0(|)i 9cxHjra MoajHO aaiiiTHTB, HTO oh4 ynoTpeS- 
;iKK»Tca HMi B'B xixB Myiasx^, Korji;a co;i;epjKaHieMT> JiiipHqecKoi ^lacTH CJiy- 
KHTB djiaroroBime npes'B BOJieS 6o2tecTEa, Heroji;oBaHie xopa hjih nepe- 
xo^i,* OTB CTpacTHaro B036yac;i;eHia ki thxoh rpycTH. HcnojHHTejEeM'B Tpo- 
xeHiecKHxt CTpo(j)i fflBJtaeTca bccb xop-B. 

B'B KOMediu ApHCTO(J)aHa TpoxeHiecKia CBCTeMH h cTpo(|)H ynoTpe6jaE)Tca 
XBOs.KViM'h o6pa30Mi. B'B aiKOTopHxii KOMe;i,iaxi, OTHOCamaxca k-b paHHefi 
nopi ero TBop^ecTBa, mh naxosuMi TaKia Tpoxen?ecKia CHCTeMBi, KOTopna 
aBJiaiOTcaBt saKjuo^eHiepa^a yc'iieHHHX'BTpoxeH^ecKHXiTeTpaMeTpoBi. Chc- 
TCBiy oSpasyeT'B pa^i. Heyci^CHHHX't ;i;HMe'i'poB's cb o;i;HHMi yc'fe'^eHHHM'B 
Ha Mor-B BB 3aK.iK)qeHie, Hsp-lfesKa pa^B AHMeTpoB'b upepHBaeTca neyci- 

qeHHHM'B MOHOMCTpOM'B. OTHOCHTeJIBHO (|lOpMH CTOH'B CJl'kjIJ&C'b SaM'^THTB 

CJi'feAyiomee: Hppan;ioHajiBHHH cnoH;i,eH BcrpiiaeTca ;i;oBOjrBHo lacTo; Hp- 
paii;ioHaj[BHHH asauecTt Hsp'feji.Ka aaHHMae']"B m4cto oahoh h3'b lexHHX'B 
CTOD'B; Hppan;iOHajiBHHi ;i;aKTHJiB He Bcrp'i^aeTca (Ar. Av. 396 CA-hnyerT, 

IHXaTB (?1^p.0^£V BM. §7]p.0(T(a); CTOHH B'B (|)Opr][i TpH6paXa Bi OJI.HHX'b CHCTe- 

Max'BaBJiaEOTca laine, bb ;i,pyrnxi piate, TpndpaxoM'B npeaMymecTBeHHO 6BiBa- 
eT'B nepsaa CTOua; sianie h CespasjaqnEiH cjior'B BHyTpa chctcmbi He AonycKa- 
lOTca; HancoTHBB Toro, HHor;i;a Koneni'B oji;Horo ^jrena a na^a-io ;i;pyraro 
npaxo^aTca bto cpeji;HH'£ o^Horo h Toroace cjroBa. HcnojiHaroT'B xaKyro 
CHCTCMy o;i;ho hjih jsa s'ldBcTByiomHX'B jHii;a; oHa pHTMH^ecKH jifiJiSKna, bh- 
paataTB BosSysKftenie, KOTopoe OBjiaji.'feBaeT'B ;i,'feftcTByKini;HMH JHii;aMH no 
TOMy HJH xpyroMy noBOji;y, ra.n'h, B'B Ar. Av. 387 — 399 SBa AeHHaHnna 
UeieeTepi h EBeJiBnH;;'B, OJKHji;aBmie Hanajtenia HTHn;'B h He snojiHii oc- 
Bo6osHBfflieca 0'i"B cxpaxa, nepeKH;i,HBaiOTCa MeK;i;y co6ok) laKHMH cjOBaMH:' 
IlEI. MaXXov £ip-/]vrjV ayoucn vtj At', co(7T£ t^v yyx^cnv 

Tco T£ xpujiXico xa{)'t£i- 

Xal TO (5opU ipy]-, TOV opEAtcxov, 

xwv ottXcov Ivtoi?, Tcap' auTr|V 



81 

Tr,v yyTpctv oixpctv opwvxa? 
Eyyui;- co? ou cpeuxTEOv vcpv. 
'EY. ■ £T£dv, '/^v ^' ap' auovJ'avcofi.EV,' 

xaTC3pu)(^rjCr6[ji.£(j9'a tcoO y?]";;' 
nEl. 6 KepajxEtxoi; ^E^exai vw. 

bTjUOiiev yap I'va Tatpwp-ev, 

Cp7^(T0JJL£V TZpOQ TOU? (TTpaT/jyoO? 

[xa)(0[ji£vco ToTi; uoAEpiiotcrtv 
airoOavcTv Iv 'Opv£aTc. 

HhOPO pOSa CHCTCMBI MM BCTptnaeM'b B-B HtKOTOptlXt KOMCJ^iflXTi ApH- 

CTOiana, oTHOcnmaxcH Kt 6ojte no3p,Hefi notp* ero noBTHqecKoft fttH- 
TejiBHocTH (e^HHCTBeHHoe HCKJK)qeHie Aves). ^bjehiotch oh* HesaBHCHMo 
OTt yc'feqeHHBix'B Ha cjor^ xpoxeHiecKHxi. TeTpaMCTpOBi.; Bt cocTaBt 
cHCTeMBi Bxo^aTB yctqeEHbie h HeycfeieHssie ?;HMeTpi.i, npn qeMS yc*- 
MeHHBie ;i,HMeTpM abjihiotch He tojibko b1) kohi^Ij chctcmbi, ho h bi> cpe- 
' /tHH* ea, HHor^a Raace no HtcKOJEbKy noapajti.; H3p'63;Ka pH3;i. )i,HMeTpoB'i. 
npepBiBaeTCfl MOHOMeTpoM'B. Bt npes^JEaxt cHCTeMbi KOHen;ii oAHoro cJOBa 
H Haiajio Rpyraro uomeTh npHxo;i,HTi>cfl na cpe;i,HHy cjiOBa; b'b kohi^4 
CHCTeMbi 3;onycKaK)TCfl3iHHie h 6e3pa3JiH«iHi.i3 cjiori); nepisKO BM*eT* cb 
9THM'B coesHHHeTCfl H 6oji:1ie HJiH MCH'Se KpynHBift 3Hairb npenHHamH. 'Jto 
KacaeTCfl ^pMBi cTont, to Hppai;ioHajn>HBie cnoH^eH BCTpiiaiOTca ;i;o- 
BOJibHo qacTo; p'feace mbi HaxoRHM'B ctohbi bt. «opM* TpnSpaxa; m^cto 
tfeTHBixt cTont H3p'fe?;Ka saM'feHsioT'B Hppan;ioHajiBHBie ananecTBi; nppa- 

D,iOHaJIBHBie aaKTHJIII He BCTptiaiOTCH. Hs'B OTJi;'b;ibHBIX'B CHCTeMt COCTa- 

BifliOTca CTposBi (tojibko HeuiHorie cjtyqaH BHymaroTt noRosptme otho- 

CHTejBHO TOrO, S*fiCTBHTejIbHO JIH Mbl HM'feeM'i TCKCTTb HanHCaHHBlfl xaTot 

Tzepixo-KTiv'). B'B HaqajE* h b-b kohd;* CTposBi HHor;i;a hbjhiotch ioraa^H- 
qecKie HJIH aHanecTHqecKie qjieHBi. IIpHM'hpoM'B TaKofi CTpo*Bi mokbt'b 
cjryacHTB : 

Ylokka S'f\ xat xaiva xcd tJ-au- 
[xocffT' i'KtTno^E'y^ix xal 
Seivol TipayfjLaT' sl'oopiEV. 
tail yap SivSpov u£cpuxo(; 
IxTOTiov Tt KoLpSiac a- 

■H(OT£pW KX£WVU[X05, 

yprpiikov [X£v ouSiv, aX- 

Aco^ (i)£ Q£tXov xat [/.£ya. 
toOto TOU p.£V -/^po? a£t 
{i)ta(TTav£t xat crijxocpavT£t, 
ToO §£ )(_£t[xa5vo? TTiaAiv toc^ 

aauioa; <puXAoppo£T. Ar. Av. 1470—1481=1482—1493. 

6 



82 



m 



BcTpi^aiomiHCfl y ApHCTOoana TpoxeHiecidH chctcmbi no CBoeiiy 
cxpoio 3;oBOJibHO SjtHSKO nonxoj^a.vh kt. aHanecxHuecKHM'B CHCTeMaM-B, 
TaKt iTO CHCTCMBI nepsaro poja HanoMHHaiOTi> TaKia aHanecTiraecKifl 
CHCTCMBI, KOTopBifl flBjiHiOTCH Bi> KOMe^iH B'B 3aKJiioieHie pfl;i;a ychiCH- 
HBix-B aHanecTHMBCKHX'B TCTpaMeTpoBi, Tor?;a KaK'B chctcmbi BToparo 
po?;a MoryT'B 6bitb conocTaBjieHBi cb TaK^ HasBiBaeMHMH jtHpH^iecKHMH 
ananecTaMH. 

B'B jiaTHHCKofl KOMtesiH CHCTCMBI MoryT'B cocTaBJtHTBCH H3'B pa3;a Tpo- 
xenyecKHX'B OKTonapoB'B, nanpHM.; 

optati civ&, populares, Incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, 

date viam qua fiigere liceat. facite totae plateae pateant. 

neque ego umquam nisi hodie ad bacchas v^ni in bacchanal coquinatum . 

ita me miserum et meos discipulos fiistibus male contuderunt. 

t6tus doleo atque oppido perii. ita me iste habuit s^nex gymnasium. 

PI. Aul. 406-410.^ 

06BlKHbBeHH0 3a TpOXCHqeCKHM'B 0KT0Hap0M1> HJIH 3a pH/i;OM'B HX-B 

e*'fi|;yeTT> TpoxeaiecKiS cenTeHap-B hjih KBaTepnap'B. IIpH continuatio 
numeri B'B TaKoay ycfeycHHOMy c^nxy npHMBiKacT'B flMfiH^ecKift cthxi>. 
P'bwe TpoxeHiecKiH chctcmbi oSpasyiOTCfl hb'b pH;i;a yc'hieHHBix'b na cjeof'b 
KBaTepHapoB'B, nanpHM.: 

respice vero, Thfeprio. Oh, 

'Epidicumne ego conspicor? 

satis recte oculis uteris, 

salve, di dent qua6 velis. PI. Epid. 3—6. 
Bi aatHHCKoft JtHpniecKoft noBsin y FopaAiH ychieHHBifi Tpoxenqe- 
ckIh ^(HMeTp'b, lepeAyHCB cb ycSqeHHBIM'B hmBh^cckhm'b TpHMexpOM'B. 
CQCTaBaaeTii iieTupexcTpo^Hyio rnnnoHaKTOBCKyio CTpocy: 

non ebur neque aureum 
mea renidet in domo lacunar, 

non trabes Hymettiae 
premunt columnas ultima recisas. Hor. e. II 18, 1 — 4. 



83 



XII. HM6bi. 



$opi(a CTonM. — HppaitioHajrtBUH oopMu cTonw. — Pacnymenie. — IIpoTaa;eHie. — Upes'SjrH 
ijiena. — $opMH OKOHiama HJeHa. — XapaKTepi) hm5obi>. — HasBame mxtj. — ynoTpe6HTejib- 
H'tanrie >!jeHBi h nepioRu. — HeyctneHHHS h yct'ieHHufl Ha cjion> MonoMeTpt. — Heyct'ieH- 
HuM SHMeTpi.. — YcBieHBH^ Ha cjiort aHMexpij. — rHnepKarajieKTHMecKiii sHmeTpi.. — Heyc*- 
leHHBiS TpHMBTpT.. — ycfcieHHsS Ha cJTori. TpHKeTpT). — XoMav6-h. — HeyctieHHittfi xeipa- 
Meipt. — yetieHEHfl ea cjon> TCTpaMeipt. — CHCTeitH a cTpo«H. 

1. #opMa CTonBi. <9H6BqecHaH cTona coctoht-b h3i. Tpexi. jp. up., 
H3i> EOHXT. nepBufi npeRCTaBafleTi. ejiaSyio lacTt ctohbi, xb* cjiiffyio- 
miixt CHJiBHyio: a. ■9'. TaKHMt o6pa30M'B hm6bi no oTnomeHiio cnibHofi 

lacTH CTonti K1. cjia6oft npHHaji;jie3KaTi> ki> y. SraXac7iov. Bt. »ihctoh 

iOpM* CTOHBI 3;Ba yp. TCp. CHJIBHOft HaCTH CTOHBI BBipaJKaiOTCH OpiEHMt 

ji,OJiTm/n> cjroroM'B. 

TaKt KaKt HMSHiecEifl ctohbi cjiHinKOM-B BopoTKH ;i;jrH Toro, utoCm 
Kaat;i;aH Hst hhx'b morjia hochtb caMOCTOflTCJiBHoe pHTMHiecKoe yjtapeme, 
TO oGtiKHOBeHHO uoji.'h o;i;HHM'B rjtaBHBiM'B yRapemeM-b coe?;HHHroTCfl ButcT* 

no ftB* CTGHH, (SHHO^iH, CM. CTp. 33, § 9). ; 

2. ZppaijioHajiBHEia topMti ctohli. Mppaui oHaAhHu u cnoudeu y rpeie- 
CKHX'BjH jiaTHHCKHX'B jiosTOBib (y nocji'6p;HHX'b CO BpcMeHH M. BappoHa, 
HCKjrioieHie npe^cTaBJiaeTt •I'exp'B) goiixcKueTCfl^^jg^£B^^ofi^cT<^^ 
noj[HDfi^Mfe«iecKofl, jLHHoaiHj^ Tags HTO^ roBopa BooSme , Hppa uioHajfeHMft 
cnoHgefl BT) nepios* ffonycKaeTCH na b^chkomj jae'ieTHOM'B Mtcxt: 




MiCTO Hppai],ioHajiBHaro cnoHjuea MoafCT'B sacTynaTB wppaV/ioHaMHWU 
danmuAb; o;i,HaKO o6jiacTB ynoTpeSjienia 9Toro nocaijUHnro yafe, ito-B 
nepBaro, Tairb KaK'B b^ niKOTopBixi. pasMtpaxi) nppaiiioHajiBHBiit ;i;aKTHJiB 
He HBaaeTCH xaMi, r/i,* cnoHfteft ?;onycKaeTCH coBepmeHso cbo6o?,ho. 

KaK'B yKjioHCHie OTt cxporaro pHTMHiecKaro ftBHafema, em*cto hm6h- 
leCKOft CTOHBI B'B H*K0T0pBlX'B pasMtpaxT) ^fiujcs&eTmji^m^iOHaM 
WHOgtAcms. Hame scero mbi BCTpt^aeM-B ero B'B TpH Mexpt KOMC^iH^ atjipy- 

HaiaaOM'b CTHXa a CoSCTBCaHBlMH HMeHaMH. 

'"~'^" "'"* " '" ~'" 6* 



84 



MtCTO aM6a b* h4kotopmxte. nepio^;axi MoateT'B aacTynaxb naate 
lyMKeAeesMainuKS Ch yjt.s.j^emeu'b ea BTopoMt ot-b Konita cjior* (w^o^)- 

B-B HM6HqeCKHX1> pa3M4paxi) SpeBH'feftmHX'B JiaTHHCKHXI. nOBTOBt npH- 

6jiH3HTejii>HO so M. BappoHa h bi, TpHMexp* <I>ej;pa CKasbiBaeTca 6;ih3Pctb 
K-b Haii,ioHajbHOMy jiaTHHCKOMy pasMipy, versus saturnius, Bt tomi> otho- 
uiemH, MTO Kaa!j,Bift KpaTKift cjiori. flM6HqecKoft CTonw mo/kcti. Sbiti. 3a- 
M'bmeH'B ;i;oJirHM'B. SaT^JU'B m*cto Kaa?3,0H: HMSnqecKofi ctoubi b^b nepioRt, 
3a HCKJHOieHicMi. nocjiiAHcii, MOHtex'i 6bitb saHHTO HppauioHa^bHBiM'B sas- 

THJICM'B (_iw-) HJIH aHaneCTOMTb (^w^_/_), CB T^MTb OrpaHHICHieMTj, 1T0 

^OJiriS cjor'B cb pHTMHiecKHMi. yj.apenieM'B, 3a kotopbimt. cjcbj^jKyii, ffsa 
KpaTKHX^ cjTora Sesi yaapemfl, ne MoateTT. cocTasjiaTb opiHoro xpex- 
cjEoacHaro cjioea HJ[HKOHi];aMHorocjroH!Haro cjroBa. E;i;HHCTBeHHBiM'B hckjio- 
lemeM'b nat 3Toro npaBHjia HBJCHeTCH OKOHiiaHie ibus, nanpHM.: 
comoMia ut sit omnibus isdem versibus, PI. Amph. 55. 

CaMO cofioH) pa3yM4eTCH, uto Kor;i,a 3a KOHeiHBiM'B KpaTKHji'B cjioroM'B 
aaKTHJiHuecKaro cjtoBa hjih oKau^HBaiomarocii na ^aKTHaB cjiiayeTrb KpaxKifi 
cjior-B, TO 3T0T'b ciy^afi yate ue npe;i;cTaBJiaeT'B HCKjiiOMeHifl, xaK-B KaK'f, 
j,Ba KOHCiHHX'B KpaTKHx-B cjiora H cji1i|i,yioin,iS 3a hhmh EpaTKig ejior-B 
SyjUyTx, npeACTaBJtflTB TpHSpax'B CB y3;apeHieM'B Ha cpe;i;HeM'B cjior*, 
HanpHM. : 

quid, brachium? illud di'cere volui femur, PI. Mil. 27. 
iliaOHqecKie cthxh, nojiB3yiomieca cBoSosofi saMimaxi. no nponsBOJiy 
KaacAyio HMGnqecKyio cxony ojtHoft h3'b xpexi BBimeynoMHHyxHX'B nppa- 
u.ioHajiBHBix'B cxonx>, HasBaHBi 6BijrH JI. MnjuepoMX) numeri italic! ii ex. 

XtX-B n0px> H3B'feCXHBI HOA'B 9XHMX> HasBameMX.. 

OftHaKO yate y M. Bappona saMiiaexcH cxpeMJieHie nojiJUHHrB hmCh- 
uecKiii H xpoxeHiecKift pasM'fepx. npaBHjiaMx> rpeqecKofi nossin. 9xo expe- 
MJCHie, BBi3BaHHoe Gojiie 5jtH3KHMx> H ranpoKHMi BHaKOMCXBOMX. ex. rpe- 
lecKoft no93ieft, ocoSeuHO 'Harjtfl?,HO npoHBJEaexca y uero Ha HiiSniiecKOMx. 
ceuapt, xaKX. KaKx. 03,hh 4>parMeHXBi, nncaHHbie bthmx. pasMtpoM'B, o^e- 
BHftHo, ejiijiyioxx, npasHJiaMx. rpeiecKHxx. noaxoBx., ;i;pyrie, uaoSopoxx., 
no oxHouieHiio kx. *opM* cxonx. noj[B3yioxeH CBoSosoii 6ojite ^peBHHxx. 
jiaxHHCKHXx. ii09X0Bx>, xpexBH, HaKOHeu,x., npe?;exaBjiaioTx. nepexosHyio 
cxyncHB Meafjiy 9xhmh nocji'fefl.HHMH a nepBBiMH. Oxci03,a bh3;ho p1?niH- 
xejiBHoe cxpeMjenie expoHXB cxhxx. no cxporHM'B iipaBHJiaM'B rpeqecKHX'B 
nosTOBx., HO epasy coBepmnxB axoxx. nepexo?,x. Sbi.io xpyano, h noxoiuy 
OTX. speMeHH so speMeHH mbi naxo^HMx. bx. nliKOTopbixi cxHXOTBopeniflX'B 
OTCTynjireHia otx> t*xx> npaBHjix., KOxopBM ohx. na ee6a najraraexx.. Post- 
ffaexcH Bonpocx., 5BuiajiH KaKaH-HHSysB xpoHOJiornxecKaH pa3HHu,a Mcacsy 
9XHMH xpeMfl exasiflMH exHxocjioaceHia. OxBiTHTt Ha nero bx. BH^y eKy- 



85 

j("oCTH H oTpBiBoiHocTH Maxepiajra, KOTopHMt MBi B.iaA'feeM'B B-B HacTOHtuee 
Bpeitta, no BieHtmeS Mip'ii Tpy;i;HO. 

y Kaxyxia, ^jrHwafluiaro no BpeivieHH ki> Bappony noara, npo- 
H8Be;i,eHia KOToparo coxpaHHJtHCB, mh hc Haxo;;0M'i. ysfe 0x0x03*, no- 
CTpoeHHhix'b no npaBHJiaMt 6oj[*e jtpcBHHx'b noaxoBi.. 

3. Pac nymeHJe. Jl,ojirift cjior* aiviSHqecKoft ctoou Moryrt aacxynaTi. 
;i;Ba KopoTKnxt cjiora ch pHTMHuecKHMiy^apeHieMi. na nepBOM-b us-b hhxi>, 
nanpHM.: 

cpuyai^a S' .oi.Tzi.<i^d'Tr(ySz noXuvsixrjv y^Qovoii, Eur. Phoen. 76. 
libet iacere modo sub antiqua ilice, Hor. ep. II, 23. 

4. HpoMiieHie. CjiaSan lacTt KaasftoH aMGHiecKofi cTonbi, Haxo3,Hni,eftca 
noRT. BTopocTeneHHMMT> pHTMHuecKHM'b y^.apenieM'B, moskct'b hc 6mti. Bupa- 
ateHHoii ocoSbimt. cjoroMi>; b-b stomi. eayqa* HeaocTaioni,ifi yp. up. boc- 
nojtHHeTca nocpeACTBosn. npoTaHtCHia bi> yp. Tpt(7r,(JiO(; CHJbHofi lacTH 
npe;i;inecTByion^efi CTonti. Tojibko bi nepBoS h nocji*AHefi ^.HnoRiH Bi> 
iJieHt Mosteri. ne 6bitb BBipaateHHoft ocoSbim'b cjioroM'B cj[a6aH qacTB 
;!;aH!e TaKott CTonti, ea KOTopott jieasHTt rjiaBHoe .pHTMnqecKoe yaapenie, 
npHMtpoM'B MOJKeTi) cjiyatHTB cji^Ayiouiifi iJieHT>: 

aptffxa tS- Ztjvoc i\jat^d-(x.-, Soph. El. 1097. 
^lacTO BbipaataeTCH nocpeftCTBOM-B npoTawenia cjiaSaa qacTB sTopoft ctohbi 
B-B ijieH*,' Korsa BMicxi cb Ttivit TaEHMT) see oSpaaoMT. BbipamaeTca 
cjiaSaa qacTB TpcTBeft CTonBi, nanpHM.: 

Tov w- ZeO- uupjpopiov-, Soph, 0. T. 200. 
B'B TpHMCTpIs MBI Haxo^HMT. 9T0 aBjicHie coesHHCHHBiMX CB ycbqenieM'B 
B-B KOHD,* qjteHa, nanpHM.: 

•&£wv- Tzaic,-, ixXka. xiiiz £X£i-va-, Soph. Ant.,986. 

MoryT* SbiTB BBipaweHBi lepcBi) npoxaateHie cpoTB'hTCTByiomHxii chjib- 
Hbix'B lacTCH CTon-B Bci cjia6Bia yacxn B'B ^.HMerpIs, nanpHM.: 

£U£i-(?7^- Tcix-pci5(;-, Soph. Phil. 510.. 
HaKoneu.'B, Kor^a iiMSniecKifl qjieni ctoht-b b* cpe?;HH'fe hjih b* kohd,* 
Sojiie, iIjm'b o/iHO^JieHHaro nepio^a, to cjia6aH lacTB ji,aate nepBoft ctohbi 
MoateTTi 6bitb BBipawena hjh qepesi npoTaatenie nocjitsaaro j;ojiraro 
cjiora B'B npe?,Bip;yu];eM'B qjient, nanpHM.: 

iri'O'Ou ■O'cXyj-ffat; (ppovrj-|cia(; T,ava?-, }^ia(7o;j.ai-, Soph. 0. T. 649. 
HJIH lepesi. naysy nocji* nero, nanpHM.: 

£TC£(Ti)'£ vuv yajj-OKJiv, (J I A (pOXa uavxa c7uvvo[awv, Ar. Av. 

1755—1756. 
CH)3;a 5Ke crtjiyeTt oxneeTH xaK* nasBiBaeMBifi 'iap.[3o£; op^to<;. IIo;!,* 

STHM-B HMeHCM'B y SpeBHHXI. MCTpHKOBl H3B*CTeH'B qjICH*, COCTOHmift HST. 

TpexT. ^oarHx-B cjEoroB'B, jjiHTejiBHOCTB KOTopBix'B npcBBimaeTii ofiBiKBd- 



86 



BeHHBie /tojirie cjoph, Korp,a bt. HeM'B riaBH(»e pHTMHiecKoe y^apeHie 
naffiaeTt Ha BTopoft jojiriM cjEorii: ^JLd^- 

5. npeR:§JlBl HJiena. CaMtifl 6oJii.moii HMfiHiecKiS iJteHi.MoaceTB saKjio- 
laTi,' Bi ceSt ao 18 jrp. 7rp.; ho o5BiKHOBeHHO uaeHt co^iepHSHTT. B-B ce§* 

TOJEBKO 12 yp. Up./T. e. leTMpe CTOHBI HJIH ^B* ^HnOWH; H3'I> RByxt 

TaKHxt tureHOB-B cocTaBjiaeTCfl nepiost. 

6. f'opMtl okoH^ania iJiena. cSMfinqecKie TMesBi h nepiojbi 5BiBaH)T'B 
HeychueHHBiMH, yc*ieHHBiMH na nacTB ctohbi h na n.^Jiyio cToiiy, TaKate 
THnepKaTajieKTHiecKHMii, CMOxpH no Tony, na CKOJibKO bi. ehx-b Bbipaasena 
ocoSbimh cjioraMH nocjt*3,HHH ^niMij^m. , 

no SojiBinefl lacTH ohh fiMBaiOT'B HeyctneHHBiMH, HanpHM.: 
•roxp-Tiav (5' a|j.wp.Oi; ouTti; ouS'i' axi^piof;, Sim. A. fr. 4/ 
mala soluta navis exit alite, Hor. ep. X, 1-. 
B-B yc'bieHHBix'B Ha vacTB ctohbi nocji'fe^iHift cjiori. npej;cTaBjiaerB 
CHJiBHyio tiacTB ctohbi; He3;ocTaioin;aH cjiaSaH qacTB BocnojtHHeTCH npo- 
THHtenieM'B npej.nocjt'bAHefl cHjBHOfi qacTH CTOtiu bT) yp. Tp't<JY)[jt.O(;, 
HanpHH.: 

axo? 8i uav [xaxawv. oux Ixpuip-O-rj, Aesch. Agam. 369. 
PtHce BCTpiiaiOTCH luteHBi, yc^iieHHBie Ha CTony, HanpHM.: 

Trpoppt^O(; lx-pi!p-'9'£i<;, Soph. El. 512. 
rnnepitaTajeKTHqeCKie ijichbi mbi Haxo^HMi b-b ajiKeeBCKofi cTpo**, 
HanpHM. : 

Xoiiyoc §£ Tiav ^a^YjXov 7]Sy], Ale. fr. 18, 7. 
lenite clamorem, sodales, Hor. c. I, 27, 7. 

7. Xapakiepx aM6oBX. ilMSHqecKift paaMipi npoHSBo^HTT) BneiaTa^Hie 
6BiCTpoTBi H BHeprin, 6jiaro?;apH TOMy, ito b-b ero kopotkhx-b cTonax'B 
CHJiBHaH qacTB SBiCTpo CM*HHeT'B cjuaOyio; ApncTH^'B (de mus. p. 98 M.) 
roBopHTT), ITO hmQbi '^if^oci T£ ijJLCpai voucTi xal da\ ■fl'Sppiol xai opy/jfTxixof. 
O^HaKO BTE. jtJHHHBix'B nepio;i;axT> cb iippaaioHajiBHBiMH cnoHseaMH na 

HeiBTHBIXT) MtCTaXTi Hm5bI HtCKOJIBKO yTpaifflBaiOT'B CBOK) nepBOHaiaiB- 

HyK) SBiCTpoTy H CHJiBHO npH6jniataH)TeH k'b oSBiKHOBCHHofi pasroBopnofi 
p4iH, noiJCMy h ynoTpeSjEfliOTCH Bi ;i;iajror'fe 3;paMBi. Ot-b TpoxecBt ohh 
OTJiHiaiOTCH TOJEBKO fiojiBHiefi 9Hepriefi Bi CHjy cBoero BocxoRamaro 
xapaKTepa. 

8. HasBame aM60BX. HasBame cBoe lajj-jioi; (oTKy^a aaTHHCKoe iambus 
H Haiue hmSti) nojiyiHJi'B, BipoHTHo, ot'b r.-iarojia tauTco, pyraio, Spanio, 
noTOMy ^TO hmSm nepBonaiajibHo ynoTpeSjrfljiHCB b^ caTHpHiecKHx-B cthxo- 
TBopeHiflX'B. Ha tekoc nepBOHaiajEBHoe ynoTpeSjccHie h HasHaienie 9Toro 
paSMtpa yKasBiBacT'B jiereH3,a, KOTopaa npoHSBORHTt cjiobo ta[/.ji6q ott. 
HMCHH '\a\iJ^ri, npHCjyHfHHi^Bi 8jieB3HHCKaro ij;apfl EejieBca, KOTopaa 



87 

6yhto 6bi b-b aH6ax'B CTapajiacb pascM^raHTt /I^eMeTpy, oneiaJieHHyio no- 
xHin,eHieMi> cBoeft ?;oqepH. 

9. YnorpedHTeJiBHiSgiirie iJienti e nepioRBi. Hb-b Bctxt BosMoatHwxt no 
TeopiH H :pcTptqaioiii;Hxca na npaKTHKt HM6HqecKHX'b yjieHOB'B h nepio- 
3;oBt ;^oa2tHM Sbitb ynoManyTbi tojibko HaaSoji'fee ynoTpeSHxejibHbie, TtMi) 
6ojtte, iTO cymecTBOBaHie HiKOTopBixrb ijaenoB'B bi. CHCTeMax-B jiaTHfl- 
CKofl KOMe;;iH no;i;Bep3teHO SoJiBiiieMy hjih MCHBiueMy coMH*HiH). 

.i^P^Q. HeyciieHHtit H yc^HeHHBiH na cjiorx MOHOMeipi (jj.ov6[X£Tpov, mo- > 
nometer): ~ — ^'rlu^i — — 
B-B ipeueCKOU dpauih Hsp^sKa BCTp-feiiaiOTCfl KaKT) BOCKJiHi;aHiH nepe;!,!) 

flM6HiieCKHMH TpHMBTpaMH iTJrw BT) Cpej,HHt MCJEfty HHMH, HanpHM. I 

tco i;£vot, 

Tiv£? tiot' ic 7:/jv t/jVO£ xotx ■Ko'i.a.c, Tu/7)q, Soph. Phil. 219 — 220. 

TCpOG'cOTwcl, 

7ipo(jip)(^£Tai TO^' iyyu?" ol'fxoi [xoi xaXai;. id. 786-787. 
^aate MOHOflodiw mbi naxoftHMt bt> cpesHH* Meat^y TpHMCTpaMH KaK-B 
BOCKJiHu;aHie: 

Tl CpCO; 

dp' £fTTiv, ap' oux ETTiV; 7^ yvwf;!.?) uXava; Soph. 0. C. 315 — 316.' 
Heyci^eHHBift MOHOMeTp-B KpoMt Toro H3pi)i;Ka HBiHexca KaKi co- 
CTaBHan ^lacxB HM6HqecKHX'B cncTeM-B K0Me?,iH, npHM. cm. hhskc. 

B-B JiamuHCKOU noddu neycfeiieHHbii MonoMeTpt aBiseTCH o^Hott vi3'b 
cocTaBHbix'B lacTeft chctbm'b KOMeftia. EaK'B ocoSeHHocTB ero ynoTpe- 
Sjiema cji*;i,yeT'B otm^thtb to, ito mm BCTpiiaeM^ Bcer^ia no ssa moho- 
MBTpa bm'Sct*, HanpHM.: 
pessiiraa, mane, 
optiime, odio's. PI. True. I 2, 23. 

KpOM*. TOrO Bi aapHieCKHX'B laCTHX'B JLaTHHCKOl! KOMeAlH flBJIHIOTCa 

lunepKamaMKmuHeCKie MOHOMemp^i: z:^ — ■^ ~— nanpHM.: 
inops amator, PI. Trin. 256. 
11. HeyoiieHHLiH flZMeipi ((5ip.£Tpov, dimeter): 3 — .-- — |w — ._.— 
BT, tpeueCKOU nOBsiu cctb ojhh'b hS'b HaHSojite ynoxpeSHTejiBHwx'B lieHOBi 

Bi CHCTeMax-B. IlpaBHJia OTHOCHTejEBHO *OpMbI CTOn-B CM. CTp. 83HCJI., §§ 

2, 3 H 4; TaEJEe hhjkc xaM* ate npHM*pbi. 

B-B AamuHCKOU Kouediu j;HMeTp'B npHMbiKaeTi. k'b KaKOMy HH6y?,b 
6oji*e -oSmapnoMy nepio^y. Hro KaeaeTCH *opMbi ctoii'b, to bi HeM'j> / 
TOJIBKO noejEtj^BMS CTona ROiatHJt SbiTi, qHCXi.iM»jaM5oM5_(HiH.iiHppixieM*), ; V 
Kaffi;i;aH hs'b ocTaJEbHWX'b MOKerB_aBjHTi.CH bj, $opMt appanioHajibHaro: pi 
cnoHj^ea, ;i,aKTH|H h jiaanecTa. OTHOCHTejiBHO oopMBi npe^nocjituHeft 
CTonBi CM. CTp. 57, § 14. 



] 



88 



Bt, Tpare^iflx-B CeHCKH aM6H<ieeKift sHMCTpi) ynoTpeSjiHeTca hjh xaxa 
iJTiyjsv HJH Bi yepe^oBaniH ch HmSHqecKHMt TpHMeTpoMT., npsH. cm. 
HHace. rio OTHomeHiio kt> tuopw* cToni> CeHCKa coSjHosaexi. npaBUJia 
noSTOBt, nHcaBinHxt nocjii Bappoea, o;i;HaKO h y Hero mbi naxoAHM'i. 
co6jiioj,eHie npaenjia OTHOCHTCJibHO oopMBi npeffnoMtRHett ctoiibi; cm. CTp. 
57, § 14. 

B-b jiapH«ecKOH noBain HeycisieHHtift ;i,HMeTpi. mu BCTpiuaeMi. snepBHie 
y JleBia h y Bappona. H TOTt h Rpyroft ynoTpe6jiHiOTi ero xa-a (JTiyov; 
no oTHoraeHiio ki. oopM* CTont coSjiioaaiOTCfl npasHjia rpeiecKuxi) noa 
TOBi, HanpHM.: 

A.ntipathes illud quaeritur. 
philtra omnia undique irruunt: 
trochisci, iunges, taeniae, 
radiculae, herbae, surculi, 
sauri, inlices bicodulae, 
hinientium dulcedines. l^ev. fr. 10. 

no3;i;H*Smie hobtbi HMnepaTopcKaro nepio;i,a oxotho ynoTpe6jiaK)TT> Bt 
cBOHxt CTHxoTBopeHiHxt Heycfe^eHHHfi 3,HMeTpi> xoxa (iTij^ov. y Fopauia 
MM BCTp'feqaeM'B ero tojibko B'b qepe;i;oBaHiH ct hmShicckhmi. TptiMCTpoMi); 
npH OTOM'B HppanioHajibHi,ifi cnoH;i;eit SbiBacTi. B'B nepaofi h ocoSeHHO B'b 
B'b xpeTbefi CTon'h; Hppaii,ioHaj;i.Hbifi RaKTHJib— tojibko b* nepBofi CTon-fe 
Bcero TpH pasa; iippan,ioHajibHbift ananecT'b coBcfeM'b ne flBjiaeTca; xpH- 
Spax'b Mbi Haxo^HM'b TOJIBKO o^.HH'b pas'b Cep- n, 62); npim. cm. HHace. 

12. 17o:iieHHHZ Ha cJiori. sHMeTpi (-^p-tafApoi;) 3 — [w — '-_-._J^ 
B'b KJiaecHiecKyio nopy ipe'ieCKOU nossiu BCTp'b'iaeTCH lipeHMymecTBeHHO 
B'b KaiecTB'fe 3aKjiH)iaioiiiiaro nepiO;i;i. qjiena. Kaxa cttij^ov B'b KJiac- 
cHiecKyio nopy rpeiiecKofi no93iH Mbi naxosHM'b ero tojibko Bt oj- 
HOM-b OTpbiBK'b no3Ta repo?,a (fr. 10), 3a to o^eHb MacToynoxpeSjiHeTCH 
OH-b TaKHM'b ofipasoM'b nossH'he B'b CTHxoTBopeniax'b, HHcaHHMX'b B'b no/i- 
paatame AHaKpeoHxy; MHoria ns-b hmx-b He npeRCTaBJiaioTi> HHKaKux'b ipyA- 
HOCTCfi Cb MeTpHieCKOft TO'IKH 3pl5Hia, HanpHM.: 

6 i5' aO (tpuycov ocutoi;" aTpaiot; Si xo-ivoq (xXkoc, 

iyw S' i[iAc, aXwdEK;. ait' d[j.|!AaTcov [i.£J3aXXwv.Anacreont. 26. 

Ouy '{■KTZOC, C0X£(7£V [X£, 

Ho Hapa?;y ai^ sthmh CTHxoTBopemaMH mw Haxo/i;HM'b TaKia, B'b ko- 
Topbix'b asjiaiOTea pasjinyHBiH yKJioHenia ot'b 9Toft npasHjiBHoft oopMbi; 
oS'bHCHeHia ;i;jih arax'b yKjioHemft cji'fesyeT'b HCKaxb HHor;!;a B'b anox'h, B'b 
KOTopyio HHcaHO CTHxoTBopeHie, Kor^a B'b sKHBOM'b HSbiK'Jj He Sbuia yate 
cjiBiniHa pa3HHH,a Meatjiiy ji,oarHMH h kopotkhmh cjioraMH (b'b BHsaHxifi- 



89 

CKyio anoxy n3i> raacHBix'B ;i;o.irHMH c^iHTajiHCi. •/) a co, KpaTKHMH — £ h o, 
a a, t, u — oodOAHtiMH); HHorii;a )i;aate bi> oTOffiffiecTEjemn pnTMHiecKaro 
yAapemH cb nposaHtiecKHMi); HHorj;a bi> cMtnieniH remaMOa ci neycb- 
leHHbiM'b 3,HMeTpoMi> HHCxo;i,am,aro ioHHKa; MHorie cthxh He6.iaroHa?,ea!HBi 

BTb KpHTHqeCKOMT) OTHOluemH. 

Bi> .lamuHCKOn KOMediu ychiieHHBift he cjiort 3,HMeTpi> aBjaeTCH bt. 
jHpH>iecKHxi> lacTflxt. Pacnymeniii, appai^ionajibHtie cnoHRCH, ;iaKTHJiH 
H aHanecTbi ji,onycKaiOTCH bo bchkoA: hojihoS CTont cb yKasaHHHMH Bbtlne 
orpaHHueHiHMH. 

B-b mpaiediaxs Cen&cu yctMcnHbie na cjiori rhmctph ynoTpeSiaiOTCfl 
Bi CHCTCMaxii H xaToc (TTiyov. IIpH co5JIK)J^eHiH oSmHX'b npaBHJi'b rpeie- 
CKHX'b noBTOBt no oTHoniemH) k-b oopM* CTon-B, cjiaSan lacTb nepsoft 
CTonbi y Hero HHorja BbrpaataeTca asyMH KpaTKHMH eaoraMH, nanpHM.: 

quonam cruenta maenas 

praeceps amore saevo 

rapitur? quod impotenti 

facinus parat furore? h t. ;i,. Sen. Med. 849. 

Bi jiupwieCKOii noBsiu mm naxoAHMi. duoTb paswipi -roJibKO co npe- 
MeuH IleTpoHia, npn leMi rcMiaM^H lepexyiOTca ch neyciieHHUMH ahmb- 
TpaMH HHCxo^amaro ioHHKa. 

13. rHnepkaraJiekTHieckiE ^HMexpiiCmetrum Alcaicum):3— ^-3— w~— 
lii rpe>iecK0H h jiaTHHCKoi noasin Dpeji;c'raB.)iaeT3. Tpeiifi MjieHi> aaKeeBCKofl 
CTpo(|)u, HaupHM.* , . 

TO 5'£Vi)£v ap.[A£(; S'a-v to [j.£<7(7oy, Ale. fr. 18, 3. 

silvae laborantes geluque, Hor. c. I, 9, 3. 
CaMHB paHHie npHMipu ajiKeeBCKoft rapo^nj y PHMJian-b npHHaji,JieataTi> Fo- 
paiiiro; y Hero nepBaa CTOna HHor^a, a BTopaa Bcerji,a aBjraeTca bi (|)opMi 
Hppaii;ioHajii.Haro cnoHj:ea, Apyria HppanioHaabHHa ctouh He BCTptHaiOTCa. 

14. Heyoi'ieHHBiH TpHMeTpt (Tpi[ji.£Tpov, y. senarius): 

3 . -^ w -53^.ti; -i- w l^^ocToaHHO jiijiHTca ^e,3ypo& ua ^tsi nojo- 



BHHH, He CMOTpa Ha TO, ^To OHi* upeACTaBJiaeT'b o;i,HHi. iJieHi; i];e3ypa wh 
Heut iiaji.aeT'b na cpeAHHy hjh ipeTbet, hjth leTBepToi ctohh. 

TpHMeTpt rpeiecKHxi jiupuKoes OMH^aerca HaH6ojii.nieH CTporocTbio 
€0 CTopoHH (j)opMH cToui cpaBHHTejLno ch TpHMCTpoMi rpeieCKOH Tpa- 
re;uH, ne roBopa yjKb o EOMevi^iH: y ihphkob'b name, qtM'b y Tparn- 

KOBT) H KOMHKOB'B, BCXpi^aBTCa TaEie TpHMCTpH, Bt KOTOpHXTE. Bci CTOHH 

HsiiioT'b <t»opMy ^HCTHX'B aiiOoBi, HaupHM.: 

£'p£^a xat ^tv^vuff' ooq UTr£(7j(0jA.y)v, Sol. fr. 36, 15. 
HppauioHaJbHHH caoHnefl lante Bcero fiHBaeTOi b-b ji.bjx'b CTonaxi, npe- 
HMymecTBeHHO bi nepBOH h Tpeibea, HaupHM.: 



90 



K^ 



■% 



^■J 



cJ ZeO, TTocT^p ZsO, C70V [ji£V oupavoO xpaToc, Arch. fr. 88, 1. 
Hppail,ioHaJbHHH ^aKTHSF, Bcrpiqaerca piAKO, npu tomi HHKor^a Scibine 
o^Horo pa.sa Bt CTHxi, HanpHM.: 

ou(5' IpaTOi;, oioQ atxcpi Stpioi; p'oai;, ArcU, fr.. 21, 4. 
HppaitioHaJibHHfi ananecTi. ne BCTpi^iaeTca. He Ha«To HaxoAHsii MH.TaK»e 
CTonH Bt (|)opMi TpH6paxa, aanpHM.: 

oXiya (ppovoOffiv ot X*^''^ Tteircoxi-si;, Hipp. fr. 73; 
pacuymeHHaa CTona nQ.^ 0Jihmsk.ja.at£K.smei\CTmiwprh nmn Tpexcjo:KHQfi 
cjiOBo HjH HMSao.., MBflroaoffiHam . ..cjaJBa . Hs^ iiesypt pimHTCJiBHo npc- 
o6jia;i;aeT'b naTHnojiOBHHHaa : y ApxHJiQxa H31> 50 cthxob'b 48 HMiroT-B 9Ty 
neaypy; ropas^o piaje aBJiaerca ceMHaoaoBHHHaa; npHMipH cm. Bume. 

Bt TpuMCTpi Mpaiediu mh HaxoAHMi no OTHonieHiK) kt, (|)opMi CToni 
Ti aie HBJieHia, hto h Bt aiipHKi, ho yiKC b^ Apyroft nponopn,iH-, HOBOCTbio 
aiaaeTca To.ibKo yiiOTpefiaeHie Hppaii,ioHajiBHaro aHanecTa^ kotophh hi 
jiiipiiKt., KSiKT, 6uA0 BHme VKasaHO, He BCTpiiaeTca Boace. Cthxh, bt, ko- 
TopHX'b Bci CTODH HMiioTi 4*opMy qHCTai'o aMoa, BCTphqaBTca piace, qiii'b 

Bb JTHpHKt. ^Opmy H pp fmiftHalbP^r" ^n"H.lftifl ft^HKH^R^HH" HMiBTijyii 

cTonH_.Bj;_£Hai. HppauioHaj bHHH ;i,aKTMkJiimycaa£icaL.Jiua^aa-Ktui£|mflfl.- 
a 'fpcT bet cTon'fe ; b'b na'foft. CToni mh Hax oimM'b ero TOJbKo B'h -QiLiiDM'b 
CTHxi: 

. y^pri Si nt Xa[3oO(7av tovSz ^xoayov veo^^^ivt], Eur. I. A. 1623, 

HO OTOTI. npHMipi 60Jlie liill COMHHTejreHl BI KpHTHieCKOMl OTHOineHiH. 

KorAa Hppaniofia.ibHHft . ^aKTHJib aBaaerca bi TpeTbet CToui, to TparnKii 
CTapaioTca, >ito6h oh^ ue cocToaJii hsi o;i,Horo cjoBa. Kor^a ^aKTHjib 
A'fejiHTca MeatAy ffByna CJroBaMH, to KOHeifb cJiOBa MoateTi upHxoji,HTbca 
TOJibKo Hocjii AOJiraro cJiora.)^.Hppaii,ioHajibHaH ananecTi y 9cxH.ja h Co- 
4)0KJia aBjracTca bo Bcixi nepsHxi naTH CTonaxi npn Ta.Knxi codcTseH- 
HHX'b HMeHaxi., KOTopHa HHaie ne BXOAaTi bt, cthxi>, HanpHM.: 

£p.ol ixiv ouiJat; jU.U'&O!;, 'Avxtyo'vir], (piXcov, Soph. Ant. 11. 
EBpnnHAi AOnycKaeTi ero h npn TaKHXi, KOTOpHa npa hhomi> pacnojio- 
jKeniH cJiOBi. momh 6u bohth at ctmxi, hc oSpaaya Hppaii,ioHajibHaro 
anaaecTa, nanpHM.: 

j^tXtwv apj^wv-" npiaf/.ou T£ Tte^tov £p.iiX7]i7ag Sop6q,Env.l. A. 365. 
npn ^Rcn^pyKRHHWYT. ^MBffpytr nppflirjoHajrt.TjMtt anani'j-.T-i. flOJipBAeTCa TOJIbKO 
Bi nepBofl cToni, HanpHM.: 

IX£T£U0(A£V (7£ TiaVT£? OiSe upOCTpOUOl, Soph. 0. T. 41. 

Ciporo Ha6.i[B3AaeTca, ito6h aHanecTHHecEaa CTona npeACTaBaia;ia hih oaho 
TpexcjioasHoe cjiobo, hjih ^lacTb MHoroejOKHaro; to.ilko y EBpHnH^a aHanecTi 
MOffieTt He coc*oaTb nat oji,Horo CAOBa. ^hoso ctoh-b bi (fiopMi xpafipaxa 
y 9cxMa h Co(j[»OKJia aesHa^HTejibHo; ropas^o qani,e mh hxi> HaxojHMi. y 
EspHDHAa, oco6eHHO bi lixi ero npoHSBeAeniax'b, KOTopna OTHOcsTca Wb 



91 

fioaie nosftHefi nopt ero TBopiecTBa. T 9cxHjia TpH6paxi) as^iaeTca qame 
Hcero Bi> icTBeprofi CTOui, y Co^toKJia — bi uepBofi, y EBpHnHji;a — bo BTopoft; 
Tpa KpaTKHXT. cjora 9toh ctodh y 9cxHJia Bcerji;a, a y npoqHXt TparaKOBi 
uo 6oJibmea qacTH cocTaBjiaioTt o^ho TpexcJio»Hoe caoBO h^h naiajo MHoro- 
cjoaiHaro. Bi. toht. cay^ai, Kor;i;a TpnCpaxi ji,iaHTca MeKji,y ^hjss. cao- 
BasiH, EOHei].b nepsaro cjosa ^ojiffieH'b GOCTaBJSTB caaSyro nacxb ctohh, 
;i,Ba KpaTKHXTj cjora BToparo cJioBa— CHjBHyio (— - | ^ ^), HanpnM.: 

codTtsp [X apatov IXaPe?, coS', ava^, ipw, Soph. 0. T. 276: 
To.itKo y EBpHiiH^a MH Haxo^HMt Mfia OTcrynjieHiffl oti> 3Toro npaBH^ia. Hsi 
ii;e3ypi> iipeo6jiaAaers naTHnoJOBUHHaa, nanpHM.: 

cJ T£xva, Ka§[Aoi» | toO uaXat via xpotp'^, Soph. O. T. 1; 
H'hcKOJLKo piacp aaiaerca ceirnnojioBHHHaa i],e3ypa, nanpHM.; 

al xoivov auxaSeXipov | 'IfffjLTqvyjt; xapa, Soph. Ant. 1; 
BcTpi^iaiOTca xaKxe h xaKie cthxh, KOTopHC ne HM'hiOT'b hh toh, hh ji,pyroi 
uesypH, a ^i-iaTca Ha ab^ paBHHa hojtobhhh, nanpnu.: 

iTcr^vSctQ TitAwv, aiicoXeffa? uoXtv, Aesch. Suppl. 402; 
TaKie CTHXH uh Haxo;i,HMi, y 9cxHja lame, liiat y jr.pyriix'B Tpai'HKOBi. 
3jiH;i;HpoBaHie KOHe^itaro cjiora CTHxa nepeAt na^ajiBHoft oacHofi cjii^yio- 
maro AonycKaeTt TOJibKo Co^okj-b, nanpHM.: 

\)(f ou xsvoOxai Sa5p,a Kai^p-eTov, p-eXai; S' 

''AiS-q^... • Soph. 0. T. 29. 

■ Korji;a cthxi oKan^HBaeTca TpexcjoasHHMi cjobomi, hjih AByMa TicHo npn- 
MHKaKmHMH Apyrt Kt Apyi'y cjroBaMH, KOTopBia ofipa&yiOTi. ipa cjtora, to 
BTopaa OTT. K0Hii,a cTona sa pi^KHMH HCKjnoHeniaMH 6uBSi,&Fb ^hcthmi 
aMfioMt. 

Bi Kojuediu cthxh, bt> kotophxi Bcfe ctohh HsiiroTi tJ)opMy ihcthxi 
amdoBi, BCTpiqaiOTca aobojbho pi^KO. $opMy Hppai];ioHaJibHHXi cnoHAeeBi. 
110 SoJihineii lacTH HuiiOTi ab4 CTonu. Hppaii,ioHaaBHHH flaETHJB aBjiaeTca 
He TOJiBKo Bt nepBOH H TpeTBefl CToni, ho TaKse h Bt naTofi; npn aioMi. na^o 
sajiiiTHTB, qTO Korji,a lacTH 9Tot ctohh HpHHaAaeataT'b ne o^HOMy cJiOBy, a 
AByjii, TO KOHCUB nepBaro cjiosa, MoaceTi npaxoxHTBCa hjih nocjii AOjraro 
dora (— i ^ ^), HJIH HOCJii nepBaro KpaTKaro ( — — - | -~'). Hppa^ioHaJIB- 
HHH ananecTi, bi EOMexin BCTpi^aeTca bo Bcixi nepBHXi uaTH cTonaxi; 
npH 3T0M1 ai-Ph HHKaKoft Heo6xoAHMOCTH, hto6h oh-b npHHaxJieatajii co6- 
CTBeHHOMy hmchh; ho 6oiBnieH lacTH oHi coctoht^ hs^ ojtnoro ipexMoac- 
Haro cJiOBa hjih ^acTH MHorocaoatHaro^ nanpHM.: 

auoXou[X£'0'' akXoiq ttjv q86^ Trpocpopoufxevw, Ar. Ay. 4. 
Kor^a aHanecTi coctohti ne h31 OAHoro CJiona, to nacTH ero He MoryrB 
6htb OTAiJieHH Apyn orB Apyra iiesypoft. 3a ctohoh, HMiBmefl ^opwy 
AasTHjfl, He MOffien oiiAOBaTb CTona b'b ^opiii ananecTa. UpoKeaeBSMaTHK'b 



92 



ji;ouycKaeTca Kpafme piAKO, npeiiMj'ii^ecTBeHHO isi. TpeTBefi CToni, HaupiiM.: 

ouTO?, lie, ct; "kiye x%yy- Tt (Jiyac;- cjux ipsTc; Plat. fr. 283. 
BiopaH oTh KOHita crona coBepmenHO CBOf5o;i,Ho HJi'fee'M. 4*opMy CHOH,i,e)i, 
xoTa 6h Ha cpejiHHy ea npaxoAiiJica kohcii'b cjoBa. n,raypu b'b KOjre;i,iH rfe :Ke, 
qTO Bi JiBpHKi H Tpare;i,iH; npeo6j[a;i,aioiii;eH hsi bthxi. nesypi aBJiaerca 
T01H0 TaKSKe naTHirojoBHHHaa; p4a;e mh Haxoxmr'b ceMHnojiOBHHHyK). Ctbxh, 
Bi. KOTopHX'B MH He Haxo^MMii HH TOH, HH Apyroft ii,e3ypM, BCTpiqaBTCa 
aX'tcb eme qame, liMi bi TpareAiH. 

TpimeTpi camupuHCCtcou dpaMu saHHMaeTi cepe^HHy iiesB-iy TpiuieTpoMi 
Tpare;i,iH h KOMe^iii h Tpe^yfeTi (JMBnieft hjh MeHtineii ctpopocth, cMOTpa 
no xapaKTepy roBopamaro jimia. Pacnymenia ^liojraro caora b'b hcm's Bci'pi- 
qaiOTCJi iiam,e, uiu't bi Tpare^in; Hppaii,ioHaJibHuft anauecTB ,!^oiiycKaeTCH 
He TOJiBKo npH coScTBeHHHxi. iiMeHaxi. H Bi nepBot CTOui, HO H Bi Apy- 
rax'B CToaaxi, HaiipaM.: 

fkejov iyw xaci?' oi 8' scpopouv xa yp-z^ixxta, Eur. Cycl. 232. 
LI,esypH Bt Hesii Ti ate, 'ito h wb ^pyrux^ poAaxt nooyiu. 

Ilpu.mbManie . Y rpesecKuxi. jtHpffKOBi. Ha 9 cTHXOBt ct nppaiiioHajibHMMH croiiaMH 
npHxojHTca ojHH'B CTHX-b 6e3T> HppanioHajBHbixT. cToni), y 9cxH.ia — na 14, y CoooitJia — 
Ha 17, y EBprnrajta — Ha '22'/2, y ApficTO^aaa — Ha 168 CTHXOBt; y jihphkobt. na 17 
HJiH 18 CTaxoBTi QesT. pacnymeniji npnxoaaTea OAHH-b cthxi. ct. paciiymeHHOH CHJbHoS 
lacTbK) CTonbi, y BcXHjia — na 13, y Coj>OKjia — wa Ifi, y EBpHnHja — na 4'^/3, y ApncTO- 
4>aHa— Ha 2'/4 CTHxa. 0;^HB1. Hppai;ioHaJibHHft ananecT'B npHxoflHTCa y ApHCToa-aHa Ha 
2'/2 CTHxa. 

X S^ TpmaeTpt dpeeurbumuxs .tamuuCKU Xs noamoes ao M. Bappon a 
Kaai, ,'[aa CTona. HCKirtngnH iiocjiij^Heii, KOTOpaa uoCToaHHO dHsaeT^ qHCfUM'B 
fluQoMi. HJH HHp pHxieMi. faocjtjmitt cjorx 6e.spa3jmiRH Ti}, uromPT'^- g^n^r'^'-'-^ 
B-B ^opM'fe appaH JoHajBHaro cnoHi£'ffix..HanpnM.: 

ae, causae quid sit quod te quisquam quaeiitej, PI. Aul. 95, 
HWpanioHaJB Haro jaKTHJa . nanpHM.: 

quod mihi ne eveniat non nullunst periculun, PI. Capt. !)1, 
Hppaii,ioHajibHa ro ananecTa. nanpHM . : 

cave qu^mquam alienum in aedis intromiseris, PI. Aul. 90, 
Tpggpaxa. Haltpim.: ~ ^^ \ 

restibat a1 ni.d.J i ^ ",igi JH' ' !.) 9^ p^ sr.pr p ^ PI. R. 85, 
H ^aate npoKejieBSMaTBEa, HanpuM.: 

qui sa6pe propter invidiam adimunt diviti, Ter. Ph. 276. 
OrpaHHieBie cymeCTByexi tojibko' no OTHonieHiK) s% npejtnocaiAHeS cTout: 
OHa MoateTi. Shtb ^ncTHMt amowb tojbko bi cjiyiaaxi, VKasaHHUXt Ha 
crp. ^ 57, IJ A^arfeM'i. sa ctouoii, HMiH)ni,eft <|)opMy h ppan,ioHaai>Haro jiaK- 
THjia, He MosKCT'B cjit;i,0BaTi) cTona Bi (|)opM'fe nppaiiioHaJiBHaro aaanecTa. 
Hsi. i^esyp-B npeoSjiaxaeayt naTHnoJiOBHHHaa, cm. npsM. Biime; piaie bgtp%- 



93 

^aerca ceMHno.iOBHHHaa; npn Hefl lacTO ci. KOHUOitt BTopoft ctohh coBna- 
;i;aeT'B KOHem ciosa, HanpHM.: 

his indito \ catenas | singularias, PI. Capt. 112. 
Cthxh, B-b KOTopHX'b He HBJiaeTca hh naTHHOJroBHHHaa, hh ceiiiinoiOBHHHaa 
ii,e3ypa, itOBOJbHO pi^KH. 0,'i,HOcji03KHoe cjroBO Bi KOHnii CTHxa ^.ouycKaeTca 
TOJitKO Tor;i,a, Kor^a oho hjIh coe^i,HHeHO ci iipeji,Hji;yui;HM'b cjiobomi ajinaiefl, 

HJIH OHO eCTB 3HKJIHTH^Ca. • 

Kx aM6niiecK0My cenapy sthxi. no9TOBi> t^cho npHMHKaeTi. cenapi 
fiacHonHCH;a <l>e;i;pa: o;i,HaKo y aToro nocjiji.Haro mh Haxoj,njii yate HiKO- 
TopHs orpaHH^ieHia bi vnoTpefueHin nppan,ioHajii>HHxx ctom,, KOTopHa ne 
BCTpiiaiOTCH y nepBuxi. Micxn Kaa;j,0H Hst hbth nepBt^xt CTonx Moacer* 
saHHiiaTi. BppaHioBa.ii.HUH cnoH;ten, HanpHM.: 

Aesopus auctor quam materiam r6pperit, Ph. Prol. 1; 
OAHaKO qacjo cnoHj,eeBi vb OTjitjiBHOMi CTHxi ne 6HBaeTi ocoSchho BejHKo; 
TO'iHO TRKse Ka3K;i;aa CTona itfoffieTiy aBHTbca Bt qfopjii nppaiiioHajibHaro 
MKTHJia, HanpHM.: 

furtim I'gitur dant Mercurio mandata ad lovem, Ph. I, 2, 27; 
HO npeHMym,ecTBeHHO hh Haxo^HMx HppaH,ioHajibHHfi jtaKTHab bi nepBofl, 
TpeTbefl a leTBepTofl CTonaxi, pijKe bi ji,pyrHXi. Tohho laKace bx hsth 
HepBHXi CToaax'b ;i,onycKaeTca nppai^ioHaJibHBit aHanecTi, HaiipnM.: 

documentum habere sMlta credulitas potest, Ph. II, 4, 26; 
BiipoqeMi OHi MaBHHMi. o6pa30Mi aBJacTca bi uepBofl ii uaToft CTonaxx; 
paAOJii ABa aaauecTa ne AOiiycKaioTca. Bi ^opiii TpHSpaxa aBJiaiOTca 
apeHMymecTseHHO tojibko BTopaa, TpeTba h leTBepiaa ctohh, HanpHM.: 

sed .si libuerit illiquid interponere, Ph. II auct. 9. 
IIpoKejieBSMaTUKi AOuycKaeTca tcibko b^ nepBoi cToni, HanpHM.: 

quia Yideor acer adligant me interdiu, Ph. Ill, 7, 18. 
nai'aa CTona 6HBaeTi hhcthmx aMdoMi tojibko bx cay^aaxx, yKaaaHHHXi 
CTp. 57, § 14. .031. uesypt npeo6jiasaeT'b uaTHHOJiOBHHHaa, piate BCTpi- 
HaeTca ceMHnojiOBHHHaa, npHM'hpH cm. BHme. 

Bi .laTHHCKoa noasin TpHMeTpbi, bx KOTopHxi ynoTpeSjenie Hppan;io- 
HajibHHX'b CTont H0ji;^HHeH0 npaBHJtaMT. rpe^iecKHX'b nooTOB'b, mh BCTpi- 
HaeMX CO BpeaeHH M. Bappona: oji,hh (|)parMeHTH 9Toro no9Ta Bt btomx 
OTHonieHin hhtiIjmt. ne oTjiHiaiOTca oti. TpHMexpoBx npejtniecTByEmeH anoxn, 
Apyrie ace coBcpnieHHo npasHJbHH ct toteh .spiHia rpeiecKHXi. no3TOBt, 
TpeTbH, HaKonen.'b, upe^CTaBjiaioTi nepexo;cHyK) CTyncHb oti nepBHXi ko 

BTOpHMl. 

Boo6in;e no OTHomeHiio kt. ynoTpefijieHiio Hppan,ioHajibHHXx CToni jia- 
THHCKie U09TH KjaccHiecKOH 9U0XH ;i,epataTca cxkjsjwiumx'h npaBHJi^. .JogM^ 
gppajiiaEaabHaro_ fiHaMea-AQHEt HMiTb ToabKO HeqeTHHa ctohh, HangHM^ 



94 

quae finis aut quod me manet stipendium, Hor. ed. XVII, 36. 
t4 ate CTOnti MoryrB hejehtbch b-b <sopM4 itppauioHaJibHaro RaKXHJia, 
HanpHM.: 

Canidia, parce vocibus tandem sacris, fior. ep. XYII, 6. 
MtcTo KaatffoS ctoubi MoiKeTi> aaHHTt HppaHioHajiBHi.iS aHanecn., 
HanpHM.: 

pavidumque leporemet advenam laqueo gruem, Hor. ep. II. 35. 
(y ropai],iH Hppai],ioHaJifcHi.ift ananecTi. BCTpi^aeTCH ;i;Ba pasa bi. nepsoft 
>CTon4: ep. II, 35 h 65, h Tpn pasa b-b nHTot: II, 35; V, 79; XI, 23; 
OH-B nocTOHHHO . npeRCTaBJiHe'TB 03^ ceSfl vuus. o;s,bo TpexcjioatHoe cjiobo, 
HJH TiacTB MHorocjioatHaro). Kaataaa CTona MoateTi. HBJiaTBCH b-b ®opM* 
TpHSpaxa, HanpHM.: 

alitibus atque canibus bomicidam Hectorem, Hor. ep. XYII, 12. 
(y Topaiiia naTaH CTona HHKor;i,a He SiiBaeTt TpnSpaxoM'B; ;i,Ba noejitR- 
HHxt KpaTKHX* cjora HHEor^a He npej^cTaajiaiOT'B CHjiBHofi qacTH xpa- 
6paxa). npoKejreB3MaTHK'B mbi Haxo^tHM-B tojibko y CeHCKH h TepeHuiana 
MaBpa. 

Hs-B ue3yp% gaine Bcero BCTpiiaexca naTHnojioBHHHaa, ptaie ceMHno- 
jtoBHHHaa; npH 9Tog n;e3yp* oSBiKHOBenHo coBnaaaex'B KoneHt CJOBa 

O'B EOHHeM-B BTOpofi CTGHBI; Bi CeHapax-B CeneKH KpOM* TOrO MBI 

saM'hqaeM'B ORHy ocoSeHHOCTB, KOTopaa cSjmataeTB hx-b ci cenapaMH 
noBTOB'B, HHcaBmHX'B so BappoHa: naraa CTona b'b khxti Moatex'B 6bixb 
ijHCTBiM'B amSom'b xojrBKO B'B cjtyqaax'B, ysasaHHBix'B na cxp. 57, § 14. 
B'B ?;Byx'B cxHxoTBopeHiax'B Kaxyjuia (4 h 29), b'b orhom'b y Fo- 
pauia (ep. XYI) h naxH y BeprHJiia (catal. Ill, lY, Y; priap. LXXXII 
H LXXXIY) EC'S cxoHBi ccHapa hmSiot'b oopMy qncxaro HM6a, nanpHM.: 

Phaselus ille, quem videtis, hospites, 

ait fuisse navium celerrimus h x. ji;. Cat. 4. 
(esHHcxBeHHoe HCKjioieme npe^jcxaBiaeT-B Cat. 29, 3, r?;'6 npH co6ct- 
BBHHOM'B HMeHH RonymeH-B HppauioHajiBHbift cnoH;i,eft B'B nepBofi cxon*). 
Hs'B He3yp'BflBaHioxcaKaK'B naxHnojroBHHHaa, xaK'B h ceMHnojfOBHHHaa, 
XOTH nocj[t;;Haa p'feate. CenapBi axoro nocji']63;Haro po;i;a, ne sonycKaH)n;ie 
3aM'bHH hmSob'b HppanioHajiBHBiMn cxonaMH, Hasbisaioxca puri, B'B npo- 
XHBonojoacHOCXB CB x'feMH, KoxopBie jiionycKaiox'B ee; 9xh ^0CJ[']6;^Hie 
Ha3BiBaiDxea impuri. 

15. Yoi^esBhrn na cjiort TpaMeipx: c: — ^ — 3 — ^^ — wl_"i 
BCxp'htiaeTea b-b rpeuecKoS: no33iH, ijanpHM.: 

ucp' TiSo^fic, ,cra>.£U[/.£V7) y.opMYf], Arch. fr. 102. 

16. XoJiiaMdx (tafx^oi; axa^wv hjui yuik6Q, )(^(oXia[/.po«;, xaKace i/.. 'luuco- 
V7XTE10V, trimeter claudus, choliambus xaKate v. Hipponacteus): 

^ — w — w — (^) — - ynoxpefiaaexca speBHHMH tpenecKUMU 



95 

HM^otpa^aMU B^ cTHxoTBopeHiflxi, HMtromHx-B n,*jQ.io ocMiame, cb 
ii4m^ ^otjihwho rapMOHHpycT'B npoTaafCHie b-b kohu,* CTHxa, 5jiar03,apa 
KOTopoMy noiyiacTCH KOMHqecKifl asscKT-B: 

oTav Ya[j.-^ Tit; xax^sprj T£'v)'VY)xtjTav, Hipp. fr. 29. 
IIppanioHajiBHi.ift cnoHReft jlonycKaeTea b^ nepBoft, TpeTteS h ;i;aate nflToft 
CTon'b, Hppai;ioHaabHMn ^aKTHjib — tojibko b^b nepBott, HanpHM.: 

•8'UVViiS'a T£ xai [x'jttwtov -(^[xepa^ uacra^, Hipp. fr. 35, ,2. 
Kaxc;i;aH cTona MO»eTB asjaTBca Bt sopM* TpnSpaxa, HanpHM.: 

xaTEcpaye 5-/j tov x>.7;pov ojctte ypr, (Txauxeiv, Hipp. fr. 35,4. 
Hs'B iiesypi BCTp^qaiOTca Kaxi naTHnojoBHHHaa, xaK-B h ceMnnojio- 
BHHHaa, npHMtpBi CM. BBiine. 

Othm-b ate pasM'bpou'B iiHcaHBi 6acHH Ba6pia; ocoSchhoctb, cbohct- 
BeHHaa em-b, 3aK.iio?aeTCH b-b Tom's, ito npesnocaiffinifi cjiorx nepioaa 
nocToaHHO hocht'b Ha cefi* nposaiiqecKoe y;i;apeHie, cm. cxp. 57 § 14. 
ITpaBHJio 9T0 oTHOCHTCiBHO na3;eHia nposaHqecKaro yftapenia na npej;- 
nocji*;i,Hift cjiorrb npoBeftCHO HacTOJiBKO CTporo, mto ntcKoaBKo cthxcb-b, 
Bj, KOTopBix-B OHO HC co6.iK);i;eHo, npH3HaHBi nonJioatHBiMH. OxcTynjieHia 

OTTE. MCTpHKH KJiaCCHieCKHX'B nOBTOB-B BBipaHtaiOTCa TOJIBKO B'B TOM*, iJTO 

Ba5pift 3,onycKaeT'B B'B nepsoft CTon'fe Hppaii,ioHajiBHBift ananecT'B, koto- 

pBlft B'B JIHpHK'6 MBI HC HaX0J(HM'B* HanpHM.: 

„6 Xecov", £cpaffx£v ^oiSol^, laxi [xoi yei'ioiv"-, Babr. 95, 14. 
y jiamuHCKUXS /lupuuecKUoffs noamoes xojiiaM5'B aB.iaeTCH co BpeMenn 
M. Bappoea. BojiBuiaa lacTB sparMeHTOB-B, npnna^iJieatanj.HX'B 9T0My 
nHeaTe.iK), no OTHonieHiio k'b SOPH'S ctoh-b no?;qHHeHa npasHjiaMt rpeie- 

CKHXI) nOBTOBt, HO B'B H'i5K0T0pBIX'B MBI HaXOj;HM'B HppaniOHaJIBHBlft 

cnoH/i;eft na TaEHx-B M'fecTax'B, Ha KOTopBix'B rpeiecKie no9TBi ne Aony- 
CKaioT'B ero. KaK-B oeoScHHOCTB Bappona cjrSayeT'B otm'JjThtb h to, ito 
OHt RonycKaCT'B, HppanionajibHBifi cnoH^iefi B'B naToft CTon'S. HpaBfta, 
B'B rpe^ecKoft noaaia mbi BCTp'feiaeM'B 9to aBJienie, ho H3*b jiaTHH- 
CKHx-B nosTOB'B KpoM'fe BappoHa HppanioHajTLHBift cnoHji;ett b-b naTot CTon'fe 
aBjacTca tojbko y BosTia. 

KaTyjtjfB OTJHqaeTca SojtBuiei cxporocTBio no OTHomemio K'B *opMt 

CTOn'B B'B 9T0M'B paSM'fep'S HC TOJIBKO CpaBHHTCJIBHO CB BappOHOM'B, HO 

j^aate cb rpeiecKHMH jiapHKaMH, TaK'B KaK'B nppanionajiBHBiii cnoHjueft en's 
SonycKaeT'B tojibko B'B nepBofi h TpeTBcii CTonax'B (ho ne B'B naxofi); 
H3'B ^.pyrax'B SOPH'S CTOn'B BCTp'tiacTca TOJIBKO TpnSpax'B (3 pa3a), npe- 

HMymeCTBCHHO B'B MHOrOCJIOJKHBIX'B CJtOBax'B. Hcsypa SblBaeX'B HJIHnaTH- 

noJioBHHHaa, nanpHM.: 

miser Catulle, j desinas ineptire, Catull. 8, 1, 
HJiH ate p'bate ccMHnojioBHHHaH, nanpHM. : 



; 96 

et quod vides perisse, | perditum ducas, id. 8, 2. 

- I Mapi^iajTB MeH*e CTtcHHJii> ce6fl no oTHomeHiio btb «opM* ctoh'b 

I npas^a, y nero TaKjKe, EaKt h y KaxyiJia, Hppau,ioHajibHMfi enoH;i,ei 

:l HBJifleTCHTOJtbKOBii nepBofiHTpeTbeficToni, HO 3a Toy nero n't Thxi, mi 

J CTonax'B /(onycKaiOTca HppaD;ioHaju.Hbifl 3iaKTHja>, nanpHM.: 

I et aestuanti tenue ventilat frigus, Mart. Ill 82, 10, 



H Hppan,ioHajibHbift ananecT^, HanpHM.: 



' iacet occupato galbinatus in lecto, id. Ill 82, 5; 

BapoieM-B B'B TpeTbcft CTon* HppaitioHajibHbift cnoH^;eS BCTpfiiiaeTC) 
oucHb p*sKo, npeHMymecTBCHHo B'B coScTBeHHWxt HMeHax-b. TpnSpaxT 
MH HaxonHMi. B'B nepBbix'b «ieTfcipex'b CTonax-^b (Ha 8 CTHxoB'b npHxo 
AHTCfl ofl,nHi> ct TpHSpaxOMi); lame Bcero oat aBjiHCTCH bo BTopoi! 
CToni, HanpHM.: 

hoc esse levius puiiusque contendi, id. Ill 82, 4 

{na 11 CTHXOBTb npHXORHTCa OftHHT) CTHX-b Ct TpH6paX0M'b BO BTOpoS 

CTon*). Ileaypbi y Mapn,iajia t* ate, ?to h y KaxyjiJia. 

17. Heyc:6ieHH£ii TerpaMeTpi- (TSTpap-expov, tetrameter): 
^ — —■ — 3 — w — I w — ^ — ::; — >_.-_- BTb zpe^temtoH AupuueCKou nodaiu 
BCTpiiaeTca jtHiub HtcKOJibKO paS-b: 

i^E^at [li xa)[jLff^ovTa, Se^on, Xt(jcro[xat ere, Aiddopjxt, Ale. fr. 56; 
B'b dpaManiMHeCKOU nodsiu ohi. flBjaeTCH jihuib sani, coCTasHaH ^acxb 

CHCTCMH. 

Hame MH BCTpiiacM'b STOTt nepioRi) B'b AarnuuCKOU KOMediu: B'b nefi 
OHT. ynoTpefijiaeTCH xaxa (JtIjov. EaapRaH CTona ero 3a HCKJiioieHieM'b 
noeJii3;i,Het MoaceT* HMtxb sopiiy TpnSpaxa, nanpHM.: 

iam d6pecisci morte cupio: tii conicito cetera, Ter. Ph. 166, 
Hppaii,ioHajH.Haro cnoHses, nanpHM.: 

nee sdbdolis mendaciis mihi, lisquam mantellumst meis, PI. 

Capt. 520, 
Hppaii,ioHajibHaro RaKTHJiH, nanpHM.: 

quasi si sit lupus esiiriens, raetui ne In me faceret inpetum, PI. 

Capt. 912. 
H Hppan;ioHajibHaro ananecTa, nanpHM.: 

utin^m te di prius perderent, quam p^riisti e patria tua, PI. 

Capt. .537. 
ji;a3Ke npoKejcBSMaTHK'b Moaterb sacTynaTb m^cto sMfia, nanpHM.: 

ita sine sacris hereditatem sum 4ptus ecfertissumam, PI. Capt. 775. 
MeatAy leTBepTofi h naToft CTonoft o6biKHOBenHO SbiBaeT-b j(i9pe3HC'b, 
CM. npHMipM Bbime; npn stomtj RonycKacTCH sianie h SespasjiHMHbia cjiorT.. 
EcjiH ntTt 9Tofi n;e3ypbi, to Konen.'b cjcona oSbiKHOBenno naji.acTi. na 
cpcRHHy naTofl ctohbi, nanpHM.: 

ii 

I! 



97 ■- _ 

nunc illud est, quom me fuisse quam 6sse nimi«gavelim, Pi. Capt. 516. 

KoT]^& KOHeu-B CJioBa coBnasaen. ci> Kami.OM'bTlM'BepTofi: cTonw, to 
OHa 3;oiaEHa hbjthtbch bt. ^ladTomi bh;!,*. ^k 

HeyetqeHHue TeTpaMCTpti mbi BCTptiaesi^ TaKatfl^ M. Bappona; 
y Hero oopna CTont b'B stomtb nepios* oxjiHiiaeTca 6ojii.ifl|l CTporocTbio, 
^iMt y jaTHHCKHxii KOMHKOBii, osHaKO H 0H1. BT> ynoTpe6^|dH iippan;io- 
HajiBHHx^ CTom. nosBOJiaen. ceS'fe dTCTynjeHia 0T*'o6in,H:^||aipaBHj'i., 

KOTOpHMH pyKOBOSHJEHCB TpeiCCKie HO^iSJ, HanpHM. : !%|» 

illic vires hortari, ut rixarent pra^liitt philosophi, M. Varte Am. 

indie, fr. 1. 
18. 7cfieHHH2 Ha cjiort Teipauerpx (v. Hipp(«iB|ip!): ■;.■ 

Bt. AupunecKoii nmsiu Fpenoes coXpftHHJiocb jinmi n'bc«eMfKO' npa- 
MipoBt 9Toro nepioRa: *R«tit 

el' U.01 Y^votTo •irap-8'£vo<; | xaXi^ ts xat xIpEiVa, Hipp. fr. 90. 
B^ mpatediu aTort pasMip* xata it'ijov hc ynoTpe6jtHeTc«j aa to 
qacTo MM Haxo^HMt ero b-b KOMcdiu. Bt Hefi Kaatsaa hs* meoTH nep- 
BBix-B CTOut CTHxa MoatBT-B HBHTBCfl B-B sopM* TpnSpaxa, HanpHM.: 

iTXf,p£? TO paXavsTov tiouT, xeva;; ^i xac, TiaXatCTpag, Ar. 

Nub. 1054; 
OfflHaEO pacnymenie ji;ojiraro cjora qcTBepTofi ctodh HaStraeTCfl; Rsa 
pacnymeHifl b-b orhom'b h TOM'S He cthx* BCTptiaioTca p*jHKo. Hppa- 
uioHajibHBifi CHOHaefi MOHteTi) sacTynaTB MtCTO KaKp;ott HeiexHoft ctohbi, 
HCKjHo^iaa ceRBMyH), nanpHM.: 

oux, wya'&oi, TaOx' iai'i tcw TauTY), [/.a tov IloCTaSco, Ar. Eq. 843. 
EEppauioHajiBHBiS ;;aKTHJiB HBjiaeTCH b* t^x* ate CTonax^, B'h KaKHXi. h 
Hppan,ioHajn>HBi& cnoH3,efi, nanpHM.: 

sit' £V ayopoi Trjv i5iaTptp7]v tj'^Y^'^' IT'^ <S',£TCatv()3, Ar. Nub. 1055. 
Hppan,ioHaJiBHHS ananecT-B ?;onycKaeTCH bt. nepEBix-B Tpex'B CTonaxi. 
nepnaro qjiena h nepBbix'B ^.Byxrb BToparo, nanpHM.: 

QizQ%'' ri Nto^y] xt cpO-eY^sxar to (?pa[i.a <?' av ^i7]£i, Ar. Ran. 920; 
BT) qexBepToS CTon* nepBaro iJtCHa mbi HaxosHM-B nppai^ioHajBHBift ana- 
necTB B-B BH?;* oienB pt^Karo HCKjno^enia, a b-b TpeTBeft ctoh* sToparo 
ijieHa ecTB tojibko orhh-b npHMtpii TaKoro ynoTpe6jieHia: Ar. Thesm. 557, 

H TO B'B CoScTBeHHOM'B HMeHH. McjK^y ICTBepTofi H HHTOfi CTOnofi 6bI- 

BaerB jiiapesHCB, npHMipBi cm. BBime. Hpa oTcyrcTBiH 9Toro ^iapesHca 
KOHem cJtOBa oSBiKHOBenHO npHX03;HTCH Ha cpe^inny HHToii ctohbi, 
HanpHM. : 

(jj ^at[jt.6vi£, fjLTj TOO XiyovTO? I tcT'^'t, [JL,r;§' olri%ffi, Ar. Eq. 860, 
ho HHor;ia mm hb naxoAHM'B B'B cTHX-b hh 9Toro ?,i9pe3Hca, hh btoS 
D;e3ypbi, HanpHM. : 

7 



98 

aXX' iOTi touT , CO A-^[A£, [jL-/j)ravY]ji.', tv' , v^v au ^ouXr],. Ar. Eq. 850. 

Bi> AamuHCKOU KOuediu TaKJKe lacxo BCTp*iaeTCfl axoTi. flepio^'b. 

Qi, HCM-b Kaatftafl CTona MOHfexi aBHTtca bi> sopMi TpnSpaxa, HanpHM.: 

me ire in opus alienum aut tibi meam operam pollicitari, PI. 

Mil. 879; 
HHor;i;a no^iBepraeTCfl pacnymcHiio ji;aate npeftnocjitsHift cjiort, KOTopwfi 
yrpeqecKHxt hobtobii KaKi. x^iat]^OQ HHKornaHepacnycKacTCH, HanpHM.: 
satin 6adem in vigilanti 6xpetunt, quae in somnis visa memoras, 

PI. Mil. 393; 

OTCIOaa CJltsyeTB, nOBH^HMOMy, "iTO PHMCKie n09TBI BOCnOJHflJH HeflO- 

OTaiomyio uacTB nocji*ffHeft CTonu ne nocpeACTBOMi npoTHHsemfl CHJibHoft 
lacTH npeRM;i;yii],eit CTOnti bi> j^^. Tpt{77)u.0(;, KaKi) 9to ftiaaJiH FpcKH 
no9TBi, a nocpCACTBOMi. uaysBi. MiCTo KaatAoS HSt nepBBixi> ccmh CTont 
MoateT* Sbitb saHaTO HppauioHajiBHMMt cnoH;i,eeMi>, nanpHM.: 

set quos percenter commode eccos video astare: adibo, PI. Rud. 809, 
HjH HppaniioBajibHfciMi. saKTjiaeMi, HftnpHM.: 

omnibus modis qui paiiperes sunt homines miseri vivont, PI. 

Rud. 290, 
HJiH ate Hppan.ionajiBHBiM'B ananecTOM'B, nanpHM.: 

ita quanto magis extergeo, rutilum atque tenuius fit, PI. Rud. 1301. 
/l^affie npoKeaeBSMaTHKt ji;onycKaeTCfl bo Bctxt hojibbixi. cTonaxt, ho 
HBjweTCfl npcHMymecTBeHHO bi> nepsoii, nanpHM.: 

quid ego dliud exoptem amplius nisi illud, quoius inopiast, PI. 

Asin. 724. 

C* KOHItCMl. qeTBepTOft CTOHBI oSbIKHOBCHHO COBHaRaeTTb KOHen,!. 

cjioBa; qeTBepxaH CTona Bt TaKOMt cjiyia* Bcer;i;a 6i.iBaeTi> qncTtiM'B 
aMfioMi), npHMipBi CM. Bbime; npn stomT) ftispesHCfe imorna nycKaeiCH 
sianie, nanpaM.: 

arg^nti viginti minae i ad raorten me adpuleruat, PI. Asin. 633, 
H SespasjcHUHBift cjior* nanpHM:.: 

qui siios pqirentis noscere | potesset: eam ver^tur, PI. Rud. 390. 
EcjiH h4t'b BToro ff,iape3Hca, to KOHen,i> cjtoBa oSiiKHOBeHHo nanaeTt 
Ha cpenHHy naTofi ctohbi, HanpHM.: 

ut p6ssis cum ilia, ne te adulescens | miilier defetiget, Ter. Ph. 794; 
TaKaa n,e3ypa HJiieT'B mIscto lame y Tepenuia, ^fi,wh y II;taBTa; OHa 
H'fecKOJibKO pasHooSpaBHTt CTHxt, pa33;*Jiafl ero na rb4 noJtOBHHbi ct 
paBJEHtrabiMrb puTMHiecKHM'b ;i,BHateHieMi>: oany cb BOCxosflm.HM'b, ^pyryio 

Cb HHCX03;HmHM'b. Bt KOHJJ.'S 8T0r0 nepio^a MU BCTpi^aeMT. HiCKOJIbKO 

•iame, qiii-B Bt ^ipyrHxi,, o;i,HocjioatHbiH cjiOBa, nanpHM.: 

ut tu inclutu's aput mulieres. Patiar, quando ita Venus volt, PI. ■ 

Mil. 1227; 



99 

tio 6oJii.inefl lacTH 9To Ghiusiiorb «opMbi jiHqaaro MicTOHMtma h BCito- 
MoraxejEbHaro raaro^a; npn 03;HocJioHtH0Mi) cjiob* Bt kohh* cxHxa ce?;B'- 
Maa cTona bi cthx* oQukhobchho SbiBaeTB hjih ^ihctumi. HMfioMi hjih 

AaKTHJieM'b. 

19. OucmeMU u cmpo^- B-b Rome3;mHx'i) so Haci. cKy;i;HMxi. ocxaTKaxi. 
rpeiecKoft AupuuecKOunosdu mm Haxoji,HMi> HMSHqecKia cTpo*Bi, o6pa- 
soBaHHMfl coueTaHieMi) rpHMCTpa Cb suMeTpoM'L, nanpHM.; ' 

TiaTsp Auxap-^a, ttoiov icppaaw t6§£; 

Ti<; era? T:apr,£tp£ cppeva?; Arch. fr. 94, 1 — 2. 
ToTB H. j;pyro& npcRCTaBJEfliO'n. caMOCToaTcaBHbie nepio^M, xaKt EaE% 
Bt KOHU* KaatAaro hb'b hhxt. ;i,onycKaeTCH sianie h Seapas-ca^^uii cjior-B. 
B-B mpaiediu aMSHiecKia cHcxeMu h cxpo(|)bi Bcxpiiaioxca y 9cxHja 
'h EepHUHsa lame, itsix. y Co*OKjia. Hat qjieHOBT) HaH^OJi'fee ynoTpeCn- 
xejibHH sHMexpH H xpHMcxpH, oHH MoryT* o6pa30Baxb KaKt o;i,HoqjieHHHe, 
TaK-b ;i,ByiJieHHHe h siHoroqjieHHbie nepionH. Cxona OTJauaexca qpiCTOTOio: 
HS* BppaiuoHajbHHXi cxont Bexpi^aiOTCfl tojibko cnoH;i;en, ho h t* 
P'h;i,Ko; ^ame mh Bcxp'feiaeM'b cxohh bt. (fjopMi xpnSpaxa. IIpoxflaceHia 
CHabHoft lacTH CTonbi ;i;jih BocnojiHeHia cjaSoft lacTH cjtt;iyiomefi Bcxp4- 
HaKTca o^CHb MacTO npeHMymecTBCHHO b-b na^aji* h b-b KOHni hj€hob^. 
EpoM* auduvecKux'b iJieHOB'B bii 3Thx% cTpo*ax'b mbi Haxo^HiPB xpoxe- 
HqecKie, jtoraajtHHecaie, ptate ^aKTHJiHiecKie, aHanecTHqecKie h ;i,aaie 
ioHH^ecKie. irpHMipoMTi cxpoobi Moacexs cjystHTL cjii^iyiomaa: 
"Apea Si xov- [AaXepov, oc-, 

oXsyet [X£ irEpiPcSaTO!;, avTta-(^to 
TraXtaauTov (5paf/.y)[i.a vwTtcrat uaxpa? 
aiTOupov, £tT'- i? [i-Eyav- 
■D'OcXafJiov 'A[X!ptTpt-Ta!;, 

EIT' £? TOV (XTO^EVOV Op-fAWV- 

©pYjxtwv xXiiiJw-va' 

IXeTv yap, £t Tt VU^ *?ti'' 

tout' £u' ■^^[/.ap ipjExav 

TOV, (J- ZeO-, uupcpdpwv 

acTTpaiiav xpaTr^ v£[jl(ov 

uuo c7to cpi)'i(Tov X£pau-vco Soph. 0., R. 190 — 202.. 
B-B KOMediaxs ApHcxosana npesKfle Bcero cji*;i;yexi oxiiiTHTB aM6H- 
lecKia cHCxcMbi, Koxopbia aBjaroxca bi saEjno^eHia pa;i;a aMSH^ecKHX'b 
TexpaMexpoB'B (tojo-ko Nub. 1089 HeatAy xexpaMexpaMH h xaKofi cHcxe- 
MoS BCxaBieHO HtcKOJibKO amSHMecKHx'b TpHiiexpoBTi). CHCxeiua cocxa- 
Bjiaexca hs-b pa;i;a neyctqeHHbix'b sHMexpoB'B, cb ych^eHHWM'B na cjorx. 
B^ saajKyenie, HHorjua xojibko no3;T> kohcii.'b cHCxeMbi BCxpiiaeTca neyc'fe- 



100 



leHHbift MOHOMeTp'B. Bt ;;HMeTpax'B KaHt;i,aa nojinafl CTona MOffieTt HBHTbCfl 
BT. *opM* TpHfipaxa H Hppai],ioHajibHaro aaanecTa, m4cto Ka»AoS ne- 
CTHoft CTonH MoaeeT'B Qbitb saHHTo Hppap.ioHaiBHMM'b cnoH?,eeM'B h a^k- 
THjieut, ^jieHBi TaKoft cHCTeMBi Ha CToatKO Ttciwi cBssaHBi Me2!fl,y,eo6oH), 
iTO HeptnKo o^;ho h to ate cjeobo j^taHTca Mea:;i,y RByjua ^uenaMH chctcmbi; 
siaHie h SespaajiH'iHMfi CJtori. ne ;i;onycKaK)TCH Meamy hhmh. Chctcmm 
TaKoro po;i;a pHTMHqecEH BBipaaJaioT'B imh B035ysK3;eHie Bt cnop* Meatjy 

HtCKOJBKHMH ^.tgcTByiOmHMH JIHI],aMH HJIH B3pBIB1i Herfl)l,OBaHia CO CTO- 

poHbi o^Horo R^jficTByiomaro 4Hu,a, xaK-B nanpHM'hp'b, bt. tOSjiaKax-B* 
CTpe^cia)^'^p b^ HerosoeaHiH Ha HeSjaroffiapnocTb CBoero ciiiHa roBopHTi. 
CJi*p;yK)m;ee: 

— ' — ^ — ^ — -^ — 1^ ciu S' £[A£ vOv aTrayj^cov 
powvxa xai xsxpayo'i)'' oti 

5^£^Y]TW07)V, O'JX ZT^Tfi 

1^(0 '^Eveyxetv, ai pops, 
■ftypaCe [/.', aXXa Tuvtyof^svoi; 
auToO 'iioiTjCa xaxxav. Ar. Nub. 1385—1390. 
TaKoro po^a CHCTeiiaMt BnoaH* coOTBtTCTByiOT'i xpoxenqecKia h 
anairecTHiecKiH ciicxeMbi, flB.iflioiii,iaca bi> KOMe^iH Bt BaKJUoiCHie pa^a 

TCTpaMeTpOBi. 

Slu6imeesxa cxpo^iH jinpHqecKHxii lacTeft Kome^iH StiBaioTi. ?;Byxi> 
poflOBTi: 1) CTposBi, KdTopbia no CBOCMy CTpoio H xapaKTcpy npejcTa- 
BjiaJOT!.! no;i,o6ie CTpo«i> jiHpH<iecKofi noasia, h 2) cTpo4Bi, KOToptia 
KOMe;i,iajBi.ipa6oTaJia HesaBHCuiao ot-b KaKoro-jraSo p,pyraro .iHTepaTvp- 
Haro po^a. 

CTpo*bi nepsaro po^a oTJiH^iaiOTca iipocTOTofi cBoero CTpoa, iihcjio 
yjEeHOBi. B-b EHx-b K0Jie6jEeTCii Meac^y Tpema h naTbio; ho HCCMOTpa Ha 
Majioe iiHCJio iJieHOB'b Bca cTposa ne cocTaBJiHeTi> o;i;Horo uTKpix£Tpov. 
Hsi. qjieHOBT. HaH6oji'][j6 ynoTpeSHTejbHbi HeyciHeHHue TpHMCTpw h ^,h- 
MCTpbi. $opMa cTont oTjHqaeTCiH Sojibraeio CTporocTbio, laK'b KaK-b mh 
Haxo^iEMT. B-b BTHXT) CHOTeMaxT. TOJibKo qHCTue bmSm h Hppai];ioHajti)Hbie 
cnoHj;eH. IIo CBoeny cop;epa?aHiio bth eTpo4>H npe^CTaBaHiOT'b hjh rHMHbi 
BT. qecTb /I|eMeTpbi h Banxa hjui ae h4hto B-b pofti caTHpaqecKHX'b 
KynJieTOBi, HanpHM.: 

(JXtO'|>C«>[Jl£V 'Ap)(_£(5-^[Jl.0V 

oc; iTfzixrfi cov oOx I'lspuce cppaxEpac;. Ar. Kan, 

416-418. 
CTpo*M BToparo pofta oMHiaioTCfl orb npej;bisymHxi Gojihrnaua 
pa3M*paMH H Qoahmzwh pa3Hoo5pa3ieMi) cocTaBa: lame Bcero bi hhxi 
MBi HaxoAHM'b HeycfeMCEHbie H yciycHHiie sHMfiTpw, ptate TpaMCTpH H 



JlOl 

MOHOMeTpU, H3T. HeaM6HieCKHX'I> UJieHOB'B BT. H-XT. COCTaBi flBJlHIOTCa 

jiora3;i;Hiieciuii ul Tcpocro^taxov KaKt Heyc*tieHHbifl (c:? — w^ — w — ), xaKt 
H ycfeqeHHHii (^ — — o — w) h aHanecTHqecKift MOHOMeTpi. (Pax. 512). 
^opMa CTOiTB flMSHqecKHX'B qjieHOB-B Menie crpora, h*mi ]ii> npeftHAy- 
mnxi. CTpo*axii, xaK-B Karb KpoMt Hppaii;ioHajttHaro cnoHReH mh BCTpi- 
^acMt Hppaii;ioHaJii.HHfi j,aKTHjn. (aHanecTi. osHano He xonycKaexca). Bch 
CTpo*a pacnaj;aeTca Ha h*ckojbko nepio^OBi.. CTpo(|)t oShkhobchho 
cooTBixcTByeTi. aHTHCTpo*a; jHnu. naptffEa mh ne BCTptqacM'B TaKoro 

COOTBilCTBia. npHMtpOM'i MOatCPB CjyffiHTB: 

:^xoucrai; of TtpoPat-vst TO irpayixa toO ^ouXeufJiaTO?; 
xapTtcriffExai yap- ivrfi 
Iv Tayopa xad'rjfxevo? 
xav eifftyj Tt? K-njiria? 
7; cruxo(pavT>)(; aXXo?, ot'- 
(jLoi^wv xa^e^etTat. Ar. Ach. 836 — 841. 
B* cocTaB^ jHpHiecKHX'B qacTeft KOMediu HjiaBTa h TepeHii,ia bxo- 
;i;H'rB CJIt;^yH)I^ie nepiosu: neyciieaHHe h rHnepKaTaieKTHiecKie v. octo- 
narii, septenarii, HeyciienHHe h ycbseHHtie duMempu, HeyciqeHHEie 
H THnepKaTajeKTHqecKie mohomctph. • ' 

IIoHHTHo, iTo BTb T^sxt cjiyiaaxT), Dii 3a rHuepKaTajieKTHieCRHMi> 
OKTOHapoM'B HJH MOHOMeTpOMi. cjiijiiyeTt TpoxeHiecKift nepiop,'i>, Ta»w> mbi 
HMieM-B continuatio numeri, cm. cTp. 69 § 10, nanpHM.: 

Ut idcui, exurgo: ard^re censui a6dis, ita turn c6nfulgebaiit. 
'Ibi me iuclamat 'Alcumena: iam 4a res me horrore Mficit, PI. 

Am ph. 1067-1068. 
Bi jiamimcKOU jiupunecKoii nosaiH cTpo*i>i oSpasyioTda hbi. neyfti- 
^CHHaro TpHMCTpa CB nocJttsyiomHM'B ji;HMeTpoMi-, npH n&wh totb h spy- 
roft npe;i;cTaBJiHio'iyB caMocToHxeJiBHbie nepiosBi, HanpHM.: 
Beatus ille, qui procul negotiis, 

ut prisca gens mortalium, Hor. ep. H, 1 — 2. 
Mapuiajii oSpasyexi CTpo3>y aat xojiiHM6a ct nocatrtyroiAHMi He- 
yctqeHHHM'B ji;HMeTpoMi): 

A'erona docti syllabas amat- vatis, 

Marone felix Mantua est, Mart. I 61, 1^2. 
Bi. mpatediu y CeHeKii CTpooti oSpaayroTca hst. TpHMexpa ci. nocjt*- 

JI.yiOIIl.HM'B AHMeTpOM'b, KaKl B-B JIHpH^eCKOH HOBSiH. SSiTiwb J 9TQrO SKC 

no3Ta MH HaxoRHM'B RJiHHHHa CHCTeMBi, o6pa30BaHHBia pH^OMt ycb^ieH- 

HMXT) Ha CJror^ AHMCTpOB'B CB yci^ieHHBIM'B Ha CTOUy BT. 3aEJIK)ieHie, 

HanpHM.: 



102 



quonam cruenta maenas ^ 

praeceps amore saevo 
rapitur? qaod impotenti 
facinns parat furore^ 



quis credat exnlem? Sen. Med. 849—878. 



XIII. AaKTHTIM. 



$opMa CTonH.— KHKjia<!ecKie saKTHaa. — Pacnymeme. — Ctameme. . — UpoisseHie. — npejtjiH 
ijreHa. — iopMw OKOHqama qjiena. — XapaKTept ^aKTHJieS.— Ha.3BaHie. — y'noTpeGHTejri.H'fia- 
mie ijieHU a nepiojH.— Yct'ieHHuft aa caon. reK3aMeTp'b..-neHTaiieTpT>.— CBCTeiiKincTpo»H. 

1. 'I'opMa CTOni)!. JIjaKTHJHiecKafl CTona cocTOHTTb hst. qeTi.ipex7> y^p. 

TZp., H31> HHX1. ABa nCpBBie COCTaBJIHIOTI) CHJIBHyiO Tia.CTI. CTOnBI, 3;Ba 

CJi*RyioiEtie cjaSyio: ■6'. a; xaKHMii oSpasoMi. ^irkthjih no OTHomeniio 

, — s ^-N 

CBoeft CHitippii ^acia CTOHja Ri caa6oH npHHafljestaTi. ki. yzvoc, tffov. B-b 
iiHCToft »opMt CTonbi ;i;Ba nepBbie )(^p. itp. CTarHsaiOTca B-b o;i,hhi. ?,ojiriH 
cjor*, TaKt ijTO CTona hm^cti. TaKoft bhui.: jL ^ ^ . : 

2. EEkJiHieckie RakTHJia. Ho oTHoraeniio k* RaKTHMMi. 6x)j*e, iSm-b 
K!b RpyrHM5> pasM'fepaMi., HM*eTi> SHaqeme aYcoyri. ^aKTHiH mofjih Gbttb 
HCBOJiHaeMM js.hoasMM'b oSpaaoMi: HJiH Me^;jieHHO, hjih ate SwcTpo. IIpH 
MCHJieHHOM'B HcnojHeHiH KaffiAaH OTjtjiLHafl saKTHJEHMecKaa CTona HocHJia 
caMooTOHTejBHoe paTMHiecKoe yaapeaie h cjyatHJia esnHHn,efi H3M*peHiH 
Soalfee KpynHtixt puTMHiecKHxi. rpynnt; HaiipoTHBi> Toro, npa (jBicTpourt 
HcnojtHeHin, Kor^a Kaat?;aH ;i;aKTHiHiiecKafl CTonn ;i,4jrajiacB no CBoefi 
jlJHTejiBHocTH paBHOH) TpoxeHiecKofi CTon*, caMOCToaTejbHoe pHTMHiecEoe 
y^apenie nojiyiajta xojibko j^vmoj^ia h OHa ate cjiyatHjia efl;HHHii;efl HSMfipepia, 
a He Kaa{;i;aH OTfttJiBHaH CTona. ^aKTHJiH, HcnojiHacMBie cb OojiBnieft 
6BicTpoTofl:, MiMT. oQBiKHOBeHHo, HasBiBaiOTCtt KHKJiHqecKHMH, CM. cxp. 32, 
§7,2. Otjh^htb, Kor^a ;(aKTHJiH nenojiHaiOTca Me^JieHHO h Eorj(a 6BiCTpo, 
He .BC.e^;^a BOSMoatno; eAHHCTBCHHo BtpHBiM'B KpnxepieM'B Bt ^taHHOMib 
cjiyqa* MoaceT-B cjiyatHTB tojibko ^epejioBame hx^ co cTonaMH, npHHajiJreata- 
iu;hmh K'b fivo<; Tpi(77][i.ov hjih HSMipaiomHMHca oAHHaKOBO CB hhmb; bt. 
6oJiBmeft lacTH cjiyiaeBt, r^i,* mbi Haxo;i;HM'B TEKoe lepejOBanie, ;i,aKTHaH 

SblBaiOT'B KHKJIH^eeKHMH. 

3. PadnymeHie. ^oariS cjori. 3;aKTHJtHqecKott ctohbi HBjiHeTCH bi 
pacnymeHHOWB bhr4 KpaSne p*3;ko. Bi rpeqecKoft noaam TaKia pacny- 

menia MBI HaX0RHMl> tojibko B-B KHEJIHieCKHX'B naKTHiax-B, HanpHM. : 

iia. oi Ta iravTa xpaxs^da?, Ar. Av. 1754. 
Bi jiaTHHCKofl no93iH MBI Haxoji.HM'B 9T0 flBJieme TOJIBKO y 3;o-Kjiac- 
CHiecKHX'B noBTOB-B H TO oiCHB p'Sji.Ko, HanpHM., y BhhIh BTb nepBoft CTOn* 
;],aKTHjHiecKaro reKsaMexpa; 



103 

capitibu" nutantis pinos rectosque cupressos, Enn. Ann. 267. 
i. CiaieHie. 06a KpaTKHx-B cjora 3,aKTHJiHqecKo8 ctohbi lacTO 6w- 
BaiOT-b CTHHyTBi B-B oaHHt ;i;ojrri8 cjiort, 6jraroj(apH qeMy xaKTHJHiecKaH 
CTona npHHHMacT'b topMy c^0H;^eH ct. yJ^apeHieM'b ea nepaoMi. ROJiroMi. 
cjior*: i , nanpHM.: 

T^oXkaq S'tcp'&iu.ouc 4"^5(_''''' "Af^i 7cpo'^(x<|;2V, A. 3. 

litora, multum ille et terris iactatas et alto, Virg, Aen. I, 3. 
TaKoro CTflmeHia mm He Haxoji;HMi> Bt KHEJiHiecKHXii ^iiaKTHJiffiPb 3a p*A- 

KHMH BnpoieM1> HCKJtK)>ieHiHMH . 

OtT) oSBiKHOBCHHaro cnoHjeH, npejCTasjaioinaro ^.aKTHJHuecKyro CTony 

CO CTHHyTWMH ?,ByBM KjaTEHMH CJOraBIH B-B ORHirb ?iOB'i8, SpeBHie MBT- 
PHKH OTJEHiaiOTB Cme TaiTB HaSUBaeHBlfi CTTCOVOeTo? [A.ei?^(rtV aiH oiTcXoO?, 

noayiHBinifl CBoe HasBanie otb Toro, ito 6jraro;i;apH Me^jreHHOCTH dytayTf, 
ch KOTopofi oHt HcnoiHajrcH, KasftSHft* ROJiriS cjlop'b ero Shun, paaeH'B 
oSbiKHOBCHHOMy enoH3;eK). SitoviJeIo? [xetJ^wv moft. cocTaBJHTB ii(*aoe 
xcoXov, npii qeMT. rjiaBHoe pHTMH<iecKoe yji;apeHie bi. hcmii naRaJio to 
Ha nepBBiS ^ojiriS cjiort: Jlj J_,, to na BTopoft J_^ JL- 

5. npOTa;^eHie. Cjia6aa uacTB 3;aKTHjiHqecKoft ctohh MOseTT. Sbitb 
BBipawena He cjioraMn, a npoTHscemeM-B npexHsymeS chjbhoS b^ y^. 
T£Tpa(jr([XO(;. Ho 3;i;'6cb mbi BCTp^qaesica cb sthmi aBjenieMi sna^HTCjibHO 
p-hate, qftsi^ b-b yevoi; Tpi(T7][i.ov, r?;* SjtaroAapji KOHTpacTy Meacay CTonofi 
BI. qHCToS «opM* H CTOEOH c% DpoTiiareHieMi iioJiyiaeTca CHJBHwft 9*- 
^eKTt, Tor?;a KaKib ;i;aKTHJtH npa cbocmi. cnoKOftHOMt xo?;* MaJio cno- 

CoShbI 6hJH K-B 9T0My. B-B ofiBIKHOBCHHHX'B j;aKTHJHXi MBI HM^CMt Hfe- 
COMH'feHHBIH npHMtpt TaKOrO DpOTJiaCeHiH Bl Taitt HaSBIBaeMOMt aaKTHJIH- 

MBCKOM'B neHTaMCTpi, Koi'Aa o6a ero qjena 6BiBaK»'rb eoe;i;HHeHBi Meafffy 

COSOIO 9JIH3i^ft, HanpHM.: 

(5 viot; ou^ ati?£T(7iK au-cpmspixTjova^, Callin. fr. 1, 2. , 
quam veniens una atque altera rursus hiemps, CatuU. LXVIII, 82, 
XS.R BOcnoJHeHia He?;ocTaH)in;HX'B 2 j^p. 7;p. Bt 101111 h 3;pyroM'B npHMtp* 
MBI ;i;ojr3KHBi npe;i;nojro5EHTB He nayay, a npoTflsfenie, noTOMy ^to BHaie 
HeBosMOKHa SBijia 6bi ajtHsia. 

Hto KacaeTca EHKjiHiecKHX'B ;i,aKTHJieft, to bi hhxi npoTHafenie bob- 
MoatHO tojibko b-b TaKoff cTon*, na KOTopoft jrewHTi BTopocxeneHHoe pHT- 
MHiecKoe y;i;apeHie, nanpHM.: 

)^pu(7£ov, ospa <?t 'ilxeavoTo Tuspa-crat;, Stesich. fr. 8, 2. 
TaK-B KaKT> anaKpysa hs'b JUByx-B KpaTKHXt cjioroBi. b-b noeJ*?;yK)meM'B 
CTHx*, rfecHO npHMBiKaa wh Hocji'hsHeMy caory , pascMaTpHBaeiaaro HaMH 
CTHxa, cocTaBjraeTB cb hhm'b n,*jiyio CTony, to ;5a6Bi He npoHsomjro Ha- 
pymenia bt. npaBHJBHOM'B xo^i;* pHTMHiecKaro ^iBHatema, mh )^0JatHbI 
ripej;noJtoasHTB, qro BTopoH otti Konya csovh 3aKaio<iaeTT) vh ce6* leTtipe 



104 

y^. Ttp., KOToptie no CBoeny oSteMy paBHaiOTca 3 j^p. up. TpoxeHiecKoft 
ctohh; noBTOBiy faKoS sojtrifi CJiort oSosna^iaeTca SHaMKOMi fl;ojirofi 

Tpt(Jir](JI.O!-: >— . 

6. npes:6jlBl HJiena. CaMBift' 6ojibniofi ?;aKTHaHqecKiH ^jieHt moHeri 
saKJHoiaTi. B-B 066* 16 y^. icp., cji^OBaTejibHo gaeHt MomeT^ coctohtb 
H31. AByxi, Tpexi H qeTBipexi. cxon-B. Tojibko Bi KHKJtaiecKHX'B j;aKTH- 
jiaxt o;i;hh'b h toti Hte iJieH'b MOaieT'B saKjioiaTB bt. ce6t naiB hjih mecTB 
CToni., noTOMy uto npH HcnojiHeHiH laKofi reK3ano?;iH 3;jiHTca ctojibko ate, 
BpcMeHH, CKOJEBKO H npH HCHOJiHeHiH' TpoxcHiecKaro Hjiii flMSniecKaro 

TpHMBTpa. 

7. ^opMti okoH^aida HJiena. J^aKTHJiHiecitie hjchbi h nepioABi 6bi- 
BaioTi HeycfeqeHHBiMH h ycfiqeHHBiMH Ha lacTB ctohbi hjih na cxony 
CMOTpa no TOMy, na ckojibeo BBipasKena oco6bimh cioraMH nocji4;i,HflH 
cTona HJIH jtHno;i,iH b* KHKJiHiecKHx'B saKTHjrax'B. 

UpHM'bpoM'B HeycS^CHHaro qjeea MoaierB oiyacHTB: 

oux£'9>' ofxwi; ■9'a>.X£i^ ctTraXov ypoa, Arch. fr. 100, 

solvitur acris hiemps gratia vice, Hor. c. I 4, 1. 
npHMipoMi ycbieHHaro na cjEort Tutena MOSKCTi cjiyKHTB: 

£v (?£ (5»«.aio(7uvYj (JuXX7]{3S-/]v uaff' dpETi] '(TTtv, Theogn. 147. 

diffpgere nives, redeunt iam gramina campis, Hor. IV 7, 1. 
HpHMipoMi laena yci&iieHHaro Ha ?,Ba cjora MoaieTX cjyatHTB: 

ua(; iJe t avY)p aya'&d?, Theogn. 148. 

arboribusque comae, Hor. c. lY 7, 2. 
HpHMi&pOMi iJiBHa yci^eHHaro Ha CTony MOateirB caysKHTB: 

TapTTjCrcroO TCOTa[ji.oCi ay^t^iv avTmspa? xXsiva? 'EpU'&Efai;, Ste- 

sich. fr. 5, 1. 

8. Xapakiepi ;^aKTHJie2. Tas^ KaKi, bi oQBiKHOBeHHBix'B RaKTHjinie- 
CKHx-B CTonax-B, ;i,ocTaTOiHO ffljiHHHBixt ji,jia Toro, qToSH Kaafji;aa hsi ehxi 
HOCHJia Ha ce6* caMOCToarejiBHoe pHTMHiecKoe y?;apeHie, cit.iBHaa qacTb 
CTOHBI ;i;jiHTca poBHO CTOJIBKO atc, CKOJiBKO H cjiaSaa, TO xapaKTeprB aioro 
paBMipa OTJiH^acTca cnoKoflcTBieM-B h chjioh. CTajKeaie npasaeTt esiy eme 
6oJi*e cepBesHOCTH h ?,aate BejiHiaBofi TopacecTBeHHocTH. Hto KacacTca 

KHKJIHieCKHX'b Ji;aKTHiefi, TO OHH 0TJIHqaK)TCa OT-B TpOxeeS'B TOJtBKO 6OJIB- 
XDHMt CnOKOfiCTBieMT.. 

9. Hassame. ^peBnie npoHSBo^iaT-B HaBBaaie 3;aKTHJiefi ot^b cJioBa 
odcjcTuXoi;, najten.'B, oGtacnaa 3to t'Sm'b, ito KaK-B b-b najiBii,* Tpn cycTa- 
Ba, HSTb KOTopbix-B oftHH-B Bj;Boe ^jiHHH'be RByx'B ?;pyrHx^, TaKl. H B* 
RaBTHJiHiecKofi CTont saKiioiaeTca Tpa cjiora, hs-b KOTopBix* ORHHrB 
BSBoe ;i;jiHHHte nastftaro hs'b ocTajiBHBix'B. 

10. YnoTpe6HT#JK.Hiiinie nepioRti. Hs^ RaKTHJCHqecKHx-B ^jjcbhob-b h 
nepio;i,OB^, KOTopwe bosmokhbi no Tcopin n BCTpiMaioTca na npaKTHKt, 



105 _ 

sacjiyatHBaiOTb oco6eHHaro pascMOTptma tojibko yct^ieHKHfi Ha eaort 
reE3aMeTp% h raKTb HasbiBaeMufi BaeraqecKift neHTaMCTpt; qxo sacaexcH 
ocTajibHux'b, TO ynoTpe6HTejQ.Htfimie HSi hhxi> 67^71^ ynoMflHyTBi n't 

§ 19, ^J^* paSCMaTpHBaiOTCH AaKTHJBieCKiH CHCTeMH. 

11. yrf^eHHBiH Ha CJiorL reksaMerpx. (eHafJ^srpov, hexameter): 

KpoM* Toro B'B rpeqecKofi MexpHK* aTOTi nepio;i;i> Suaii HSBtCTCHi no/i;* 
HMeHeMT. (J.. r]poi)tx<5v hjth rj^wov ot^ ynoxpeSjema ero bt. repoHieeKOMt 
anoc*, a TaKate— -nost hmchcmi. I'ttoi;; bi jiaTHHCBOH MCTpHEt offt Ha- 
3HBajicfl V. herous, heroicus, xaBKe v. longus. 

HecoMHiHHO, 1T0 AaBTHXHqecKifi reKaaMexp-B oSpasoBajicH h3i> Rfiyx-b 
ijiBHOBi, HO ;i,o CHxi. nop-b cme He y^tajiocb onpe?,*jrHTB cb hojihoS 
j.ocTOBtpHocTBH), KaKOBs ^Bua ncpBOHaqajiBHaa sopMa bthx-b ijichob'b. 
HanSox'be pacnpocxpaHena B'B HacTOHrn,ee BpewH rHnoxesa HtMCHSaro 
yienaro BeprKa, KoxopBifi nojiaraexi), ixo ;i;aKXHOTiecKifi reKsaMexpii 
cocxaBHJCfl Hsi cjrt;i,yioiii;HXTb Asyx'B MjreHOB'B: 

B'B ^aKTHjiHiecKOM'B peKsaMexp'fe Bcxp'feiaioxcfl cs^jijmmin rjiasHBia 
^e3ypBI: 

1) T. Tr£Va)'y)p.tp.£pi^i;, c. semiquinaria: 



2) T. [jt.£TT xpiTOV ipojjxlov, c. post tertiuin trochaeum: 

3) T. £cp^ir][j.i[x£pYj(;, c. semiseptenaria: 

TusTt BTopoexencHHBix'B iiesypt sojdkhbi 6bixb ynoMHHyxBi cji'fe?;yK)miH, 

KOTOpBIH BCXp'fcqaiOXCH npH 0?;HOa H3'B rJaBHBIX'B: 

1) T. Tpt'&TQf/.tpt.fpTqi;, c. semiternaria: 



2) T. [j-ETcc i?£UT£pov x^oyjuov, c. post secunduHi trochaeum: 

3) ;^i^pe3HC'B Me5K;i,y lexBepxcft h naxoft cxonoft: 



STcrb ji.iapesHC'B HSS'hCTeH'B no?;'B HMeHeM'B 6yKojHiecKoS ueaypti (t. j3ou- 
xoXixT], c. bucolica), noxoMy ito Ob's Bcxp'SiaexcH ocoSeHHO lacTO B'B 
rpeqecKoft 6yKOj[HiiecKo8 noasm. 

KaHtjtaa noJiHaa exona B'B ji.aKxnjiHyecKOM'B rcEsaMexp* Moafex^ aBiWBca 
B'B SOPH'S RaKTHJfl HjiH cn0H3;ea, xojbko naxaa CTona oSMKHOEeHHO 
aujraexca KaK'B b-b rpe^ecKoft, xaB-B h B'B JiaxHHCKoJi nossiH fb (|)opM* 
ji;aKXHJia. TaKoii reKsaMexp'B, B'B KOTopoM'B naxaa cxona HM'SeTt oopwy 
cnoHsea, aaaHBaexca £. ffuovosia'Cov hjih cTTcov^Etaxov. B'B cthx* mo- 



106 



ryTB npeo6jaj;aTi. KaKi xaKTBrjHiecEiH, trki h cnoB^emBQ^a ctohh 
on. 3Toro saBHCHTB ero xapaETcpi: npeodjiaRame j,aKTHJieft npajiaeTi 
CTHxy SojiBiHyio iKHBocTb H noaBHacHOCTB, HaoSopoTT., Sjiaro^apa cnoH 
jeflM'B, CTHXT. jitjcaeTCH ToparecTBeHBMM> h Ta»ejtoB*CHWM'b. TaKoi 
CTHxt, Bi KOTopoM-b Bc4 CTouBi eocTOHT* HSi jta«THieft , HasMBaeTca 1 
fl.pcBHHX'B MCTpHKOB'b 6Xo5axTuXo(;, HanpHM. : 

vounov ava aTpaxov wpue xax7]v, oXexovto Se Aaot, A 10. 
quadrupedante putrem sonitu quatit ungula campum, Verg 

Aen.Tin, 596. 
Cxaxt, cocTonmift HCKjrioiHTejii.HO H31. cnoHfteeB'B, HaaBiBacTCH oXo' 
(TTt6vo.eto<;, Tajfffie (J-rcovi^Eiatov, nanpHM.: 

(TiTOu y.cd xpetwv r.S' ol'vou pEJ^pt'O-atrtv, o 334. 
qui te lenirem nobis neu conarere, Catull. 116, 3. 
TaKie cthxh, cocTOHmie nst o;i;hhx'i> cnoHj,eBi>j KaKi. b'b rpeiecKofl 

TftK'i a B1. JiaTHHCKOfi n093iH BCTp4iaH)TCfl OieHB pt^KO, H npH TQM'b Bl 

ftpeBH*ftinifi H B'b no3;i;H'6ftiDifi nepioR-b en. 

FoMep'b H no9Tbi, noApaafaBinie eny, HMtiorb cjtjyioiuiH iiesypbi: 

1) TTgTi^Yjjxtp.epii^?, OHa BCTplfeiaeTca oieHb. 'laCTO, n^uT^vm.: 

M'^vtv asii^E, d'td, I nT(XT,i,'a5£w 'AytX-^o?, A 1. 

2) [ji.£Ta TpiTov ipoy^cdov, era iieaypa hoith xaBKe ynoTpeS^TejibHa 
KaK-b H npe?;bi^ymafl, nanpHM.: 

ottovoTat T£ Tract! — Aio? i5' iTeXetsTO pouXi], A 6. 

3) £Cp'9'7][At[X£p-f ?, Ch Hefi ofiblKHOBeHHO COejITHHeTCa T. Tpi{)'7)p.l[Jl.£pi^(; 

HanpHM.: 

Up£(T[3uY£W? i 'A VTTjVCip (§■/);, | XpaT£pOV pa £ TOV'&O?, JI 249, 

HjiH ate piwe t. [/.£Ta ^EUTEpov Tpoy^cdov, nanpHM.: 

Tuo&tSv] T£ i xai ,'ATp£[(57]' I £x §' ap.cpoT£pouv, E 207. 

llptiMiwauie. OTHOCHTejbHO ynoTpefijreiris 9to8 ^e3ypH naxo saM'fiTHTt ca^jyioinee 
GpeflHEM-b cHexoMT. Bt Hjiiaflt oflBHt cTHxt cb TJiaBHofl i(e3ypoft £Cp\r7j[/.t[/.£p7]^ (Cesi 
Tr£V'i)'7)[JLl(J.£p7](; M [AEXa TpiTOV TpOX.aTOV) npHXOAHTca Ha 100 cthxobt., a BT, OflHC 
ce* Ha 200, ja h to bo MHoraxt cayisHxi. OTcyTCTsie i;e3ypbi Bt Tpexhefl CTon* 6h- 
BaexT. TOJbKo KaoKymeecn, TaKi> kbk'b ona HaxoflHTca Bt cpesHH* c^ow^iaro cjona. 

4) T. pouxoXtxT) HBiHeTCH TOJibKO BTopocTeneHHofi n,e3ypofi HJIH npi 
T. •Tr£V-9'7)ixi[/.£p-j^(;, HanpHM. : 

r^pwicov, cLuxouc, \ §£ IXwpia ; xixijt xuvEffcriv, A 4. 
HJIH npH T. jX£Ta xpiTov i^Qjcdov , HanpHM.: 

ouXojX£V7]v, r] (xupC I 'A)(^aioTi; i aX^E' I'-O'Tjxev, A 2; 
npH 9Toft Dieaypt leTBcpTaa CTona SuBaeTb odbiKHOBeHHo aaKTHJieMT.. 
ByKOjHiecKyio i^esypy bim Haxo^HM'b lame Bcero y SyKOJiHiecKHxi 
noBT-QB'b, HO H y Hpx'b OHa 6wBaeT'b tojibko BTopocTcneHHoft n,e3ypoS 
npH To8 HJtH Rpyroft rjiaBHofi wsit. ?;Byx'b BbimeynoMHHyTwx'b. 



107 

Hto Bacaerca *opMi.i 0T3;tjibHMX'i. exomb, to uhcjio ji.aKXHJiH^ecKHX'B 
CToni. B-L nepioR* npeo6jEaRaeTi> u&xb cnoHscHuecKHMH. CnoHReft mm 
Haxo^.HM'b npeHMymeeTBCHHO bt, nepaoS cTon*, nepijiiKO BiatcT* cb TtM'B 
H BO BTopoft, ^acTo OHT. HBjiaeTCfl H B1. leTBepToft. TpCTBH cTona p'fip.KO 
flBJaexca bt. ^opM* cnoHftea, xaK-B KaKi> bt. aTOMT) cjiyua* cxema nepBOft 
noioBHHBi reKsaMexpa 6£ua 6bi 03;HHaK0Ba co cxcMoft BTopoS, ixo 61.M0 
6w npa noBTopema eiHraKOM-B o;i;HOo6pa3HO. Eme piate npa cnoH?;e4 bi. 
xpexBeS CTon* mu Haxo?;HM'B cnoHj;eft Bi npeaBisymefl hjh nocjitKyio- 
meft CTon*. IJaxaa cxona o6KiKHOBeHHO HMtexB *opMy jtaKXHig, xoibko 
H3p4j;Ka OHa asjaexca b-b bh^i* cnoH3;ea, npa icm'b bt> kohu* cxHxa 
CTOHTi Sojite, lisTB sByxcjtojKHoe cjoBO, HanpHM.: ■ 

a(^6[X£Vot Aio; utov Ixtj^oXov ' ATO>.'Xcova, A 21. 
ToiBKo B-B BHA^ KpaflHC p*RKaro HCKJioqeHJa ee coexaBJiaex'B o;i;hO cjco- 
Bo, cocxoamee asrb RByxi> ^ojirHXT) cjtoroB'B, nanpHM:: 

ouSi [jiev ou(?£ TpcSai; ayi^vopa<; elW ^'Exxcop, K 299; 
BT. axoM-B cayiiat xaKia OKOHiaHia cxHxa, KaK^ TiW oTav, JI 723. ot[/.ou 
(pYijji.li;, ^ 237, npoHcme;i,iiiiH hs'b CTaateHia, HOBiSuiaa KpHXHKa Boacxa- 
HOBHjra B-B HecTaHyxBia «opMBi, nanpHM.: 

lyyu'&sv 'Ap7]vy]c, 0^1 p.£jva[X£v rjo'a (5Tav, JI 723. 

HpuMibHanie. Bi. Haiaa* h OflHccet KpyrJiHui. c^eTOM^ na 18 cthxoBi. npttiosirrca 
ojaBt CTHxt CO cnoHjeem bt. naTofi CTOn*, npa stomt. leTBepTaa cTona jioiKeT'i> BJitTB 
»opMy KaEt RaKTHjK, TaK% H enoHjea. 

TaK^b KaK-B cxax-B, b^ KoxopoMi naxaa CTona vmbtTh *opMy cnoHjtea, 
H*CKOJ[BKo Taa!ejn>, to ajreKcaHnpiiicKie hobth aapo^HO ynoTpeSjrarox'b 
TaKie cxHXH, Korjta xoxHTt oQpaxHTB oco6eHboe BHHMaHie qnTaromaro 
Ha TOTT. HJH ;;pyroH cthxi, ho npH btom-b ohh cxporo HaSjiOffiaiOT'B, 
ito6bi cb KOHn;eM'b leTsepToft CTonti nocxoaHHo coBnaaaji'B Koneiti cjcOBa; 
iiHor/ia y ehxtei cjrS'iyiOT'b npyr^ ;^a jpyroM'B «aa?e HtcitoaBKO xaKHX'B 
CTHxcBi), HanpHM".: 

u^axi (5' Iv a£(7cra) Nu[JLCpai y^opov apxiJ^ovTO, " " 

NutA(pai axotp.7)Toi, i?£ivat ■deal aypoicoxaK;, Theocr. XIII, 43—44. 

B'B KOHn;* rcKsaMeTpa oSbikhobchho cxoHTrt ne MeHte, i*h% sBycaoat- 
Hoe cioBO, xoth y FoMepa H3p4?;Ka BCTptqaiOTCH TaKie cthxS, KOTOptie 

HMilOX'B B'B KOHH,* H O3,H0CJtO5KHOe ClOBO, HanpHM.: 

SaXi oi £x xopu-fl-o? t£ xat a(T7c{(?oi; axdcfxaTov itup, E 4. 
B'B 9noxy 0eop,ocia 11 Hohh'b h ero niKOJta no^iHEHJia cxpoenie 
saKTHjiH^ecKaro rcBsaMCTpa Soji'fee cxponiM'B npaBHJtaM'B, I'hM'B axo Rbmo 
j,oeejit. TaBaa pe*opMa 6Bi.iia Heo6xo?,HMa, noxoMy qxo paajtayie Mestjy 
AOJirHMH H KopoxBHMH cjoraMH BI. aHaiHxejBHofi M'6p* craa^iHJtocB, H ffjra 
Toro, ixo6bi B036yat^ajfocb ijyBCTBO pHXMa, na^oSHO 6bijio e^'haaxB HftKO- 
TopBia orpaHHTienia npeatneft cbo6osbi. 



108 



Hsi. uesypt BBiTtCHHJia co6oh) hoith bc* Apyrin t. [XETa TptTov 
ipoyjnow, HanpHM.: 

e'cTTS, ■&£«, KpoviSoLO, I ^ta'xTopov at-S-oTro? ^'^''i''']?, Nonn. I, 1, 
npH BTOMi) HsGirajiocB A*JiaTB oKOHqaHie cjioBa nocjit xpoxea qeTsepToM 
CTOHBi, TaKi> EaKT. 9T0 Morjo 6bi saceMHHTb xtficTBHTejiBHyH) D,e3ypy. 
T. [/.exa TpiTOV xpoyalov npHji;aeTrb, npaB?,a, CTHxy SjiarosByiie, ho wh 
TO ate BpeMH h cjia6Bift ateHCTBeHHBift xapaKxepi. 

Hto KacaeTca ®opMbi CTom., to ^aKTHJH ^peo6JIa;^aH)T'b, oSbikho- 
BCHHo OHfl lepeftyiOTCH CO cnoHfteflMH qepes-B o^hhi., iaK'B qxo cxeuia 
CTHxa 6y;;eT'B TaKona: 



^Ba CnOHJCH pHftOM'b AOnyCKaiOTCfl TOJBKO wo BTOpoft H TpCTBeii CTOIli., 

Bt. uhtoS CTont cnoHAcfi HHKorAa ne ABjaeTCfl, 3a to luecTaa CTona 
o6biKHOBeHHO HMtexT) *opMy cnoH;i,efl; bt> bh?,* TpoxcH OHa HBJtaeTCS 

TOJbKO Bli HiKOTOpHXt HaB-bCTHHXl. OKOHiamaXli, npH V&Wh HHKO^J^a He 

CTaBHTCH BT) KOHD,* CTHxa cjioBO, HMtiomee Ha 066* yjapenie iipo- 
irapo^uTovov. 

Bi jiaTHHCKoft no93iH RaKTHjiHiecKift reKgaMeTp'B en^e 6oju.me, i'Smi 
B* rpeiecKoft HMtOT^ cbok) HCTopiio. Hyafeni. Obm'b nijibift pa^i nnca- 
TCJiefi s-HH Toro, mtoSbi ont socTHrt ^o TaKot CTenCHH coBepmcHCTBa. 
Bt KOTopoH MBi Haxo^iiKHt cro y TH6yjiJia h OsHsia. Bt HCTopiH STorc 
pasMtpa Mw MoatCMi) ycxaHOBHTb Tpn CTaftiH. Ilepp.biH bbcjitEi era bi 
ynoTpeSjienie 9HHifi, k-b EOTopoMy no CBoeft tcxehk* npHMMKaiOTT 
Jlymwifl, J[yKpeu,ift h mHi;epoHi.; oSpameme sthxi. hobtobi. ct reit 
aaMCTpoMT. AOBOJibHO CBoSoffHoe. KaTyjEJiT. h SojibinHHCTBO ero coBpe 
MeHHHKOB-B cjut^OBajiH TexHHK* ajteKcaHApiftcKHx-B noBTOBt. y BeprH 
Jiia H OsHRia reKsaMCTpt. ji.ocTHrt nOJiHaro CBoero coBepuicHCTBa 
flpyrie nosTbi Sojite hjih MCHie npHMUKajiH ki. oAHOMy HSTb STHxr 
TpexTi HanpaBJiemfi: srhkh uo^paafajtH BeprHJiiio is., jinrab HtKOTopbn 
Obh^Ik), caTHpHKH Fopan;!!©, EOTopwit c&wh npHMbiKaeTii CKopte Kt Ha 
npaBaefliio BbhIb, TaKt KaKi. Bt caTHpaxi. OH'b nacaji. 5oji*e cbo 
5o;i,HO, wbwh BeprHJiift, no OTHonieHiio k^ HCsypaMt h snaKaMi npenn 
HaHia BI. K0HD,4 nepioj(a, ho bt. cbohxi. JiapH'jecKHX'b CTHxoTBopeHiax' 
OH'b cjr*;i;oBa.i'b ajrcKcaH/i.piftcKHM'b noaxaM'b. 

Bte> rcKsaMeTp* MimwHCKUXS nodnwes mm Haxo^HM'b cjt*ayiou],ia uesypbi 

1) c. semiquinaria caiuaa ynoTpeSHTe^bHaa y Bctx'b hobtobi. HanpHM. 
in nova fert animus mutatas dicere formas, Ov. Met. I, 1. 

2) c. post tertium trochaeum Sbijia oieab Maao ynoTpefiHTejbHa, b' 
KaiecTB* rjtaBHoft nesypfi, nanpHM. : 

turn Thetidi pater ipse | iugandum Pelea sensit, Catull. 64, ,21. 



109 

IIpuMthiaHie. Sra ijeaypa bi. Ka^ecTB* rjiasHoS BCTp-feiaeTca y Jljuntiiiy Jlyipenig, 
KaTyjiJia, Mpoaeps^s h ropai;iH b-b caTapaxii-, BeprnjiiS ynoTpeOjiaeTt ee tojibko npH 
rpeqecKHx* ejOBaxi hjih flja npoBSBeAeaia HtKOToparo s»»eKTa. 

3) c. semiseptenaria MeH*e lacTo ynoTpe6jHJiaci>, i*ii% c. semiquina- 
ria; npn 9toh nesyp* bi. KaqecTsi BTopocTeneaBfoft i^eaypu oStiKHOBeB- 
Ho HaxoAHTca HJtH c. semiternaria, HanpHM.: 

inde toro I pater Aeneas ( sic orsus ab alto, Verg, Aen. II, 2. 
HXH ate c. post tertium trochaeum, HanpHM.: 

iussi numina ' magna ; loci | veneramur: et inde, Verg. Ill, 697. 

Hepfi^KO Bt 0;^HOM'b H TOMT. ate CTHX* BJM HaxO^HH'b BSliCT* bc* TpH 

ri;e3ypw, HanpHM.: 

passi : graviora, ; dabit | deus his quoque finem, Verg. Aen. 1, 199. 

PiftKO MU HaXOJ.HSI'b CTHXH Cb OAHOH TOJIBKO CeMHnOJOBIBHHOfi I^eSypOH 

6e3i> Toii, jih6o ^tpyrofi h3^ BTopocTeneHHBixt. 

4) SyKOJHiecKaa n;e3ypa Boo6me BcxpiiaeTCH y jiaTHHCKHXi dostob^ 
ropasfto ptate, ^mt. y rpe'iecKHX'B, Raate Bt SyKOiHiecEoS no93iH mbi 
HaxoRHMT. ee HeqacTO. Ona HEjineTC/r no npeHMymecTBy KaE'B BtopocTe- 
ncHHafl ueaypa npa c. semiquinaria, nanpHM.: 

arma virumque cano, | Troiae qui : primus ab oris, Verg. Aen. I, 1;- 
npn SyKOjiHqecKoft iie3yp'h qcTsepTaH cTona HMieTB o6biKHOBeHHo oopMy 
SaKTHifl, HO B'B caTiipax* Fopai^iff h cnoHsea. 

Cthxh Sea's n;e3ypi) He BCTptnaiOTca; HCKJtioueHiH ecTb TOJtbKO Kaaty- 
miaca; btk 9thxi. cayiaax'B iteaypy mbi Haft?,eMi., ot^4jihb'b npenjiori. hjih 
Kasyio-HHSyAi. ffpyryio lacTHuy oti> cjiosa, cb KOTopMM'b ona jnHmeTca 
BMtCT*, HanpHM.: 

magnanimi Jovis in- | gratum aseendere cubile, Verg. Aen. XII, 144; 
TOJ[bKO BT. npeBHinniiH nepioj;'! BCTpi^aiOTCH TaKie cthxh, bi. KOTopbixrb 
HtTi. o?;Hofi H3'i> BHrneynoMflHyTBixi) iteaypi. 

PHMCKie noBTbi cTpeMaTCfl iepe;i;oBaTb RaKTHjiH co cnoHReaMH, oxnaKO 
no CBoficTBy H3biKa cnoHfteH cocTaBjiHiOTi> npeo5aa;i;aK)m,ift BJieMCHTi. B'B 
CTHX*. IlepBaa cTona y jiaTHHCKHX'B noaTOB'B Bt npoTHBonoJOHHOCTb cb 
rpeiecKHMH asjiaeTCii Bi. (jjopM* ^aKTHJia. Bi 30aoTOM'B b^k* pHMCKoft 
jiHTepaTypbi naTaa CTona hm'Scti <&opMy enoH?;eH tojibko Bt BH)^t hckjiig- 
qema, HanpHM.: 

quae quondam in bustis aut culminibus desertis, Verg. XII, 863. 
Ho y KaTyjua h spyrnx'b no3,paataTejieH ajieKcaH^pificKoli mnojibi mm 
HaxosHM'b ero )i,OB0abHo lacTO B'B naTott CTon*, HHor?,a Raate b-b h'Sckoib- 
KHX'B cTHXax-b nospa;t'B, nanpHM. : 

electos iuvenes simul et decus innuptarum 

Cecropiam solitam esse dapem dare Minotauro. 

quis angusta malis cum moenia vexarentur, Catull. LXIV, 78—80; 



no 

flo yate y THfiyjJta mm hc HaxoRHMi hh ORHoro TaKoro cTBxa, Y Bep- 

THJlifl MBI BCTpt^aeMli CTHXH CO CnOHfl.eeM'B Bt naTOH CTOn* HXH npH 

rpeiecKHxi coScTBeHHbix'B HMCHaxt, hj:h KOria,a oh-b HMteTi> bi^ bhsv 
BBiftiJiHTi. ;i,aHHMfi CTHX1. HSt pflfta ftpyrax^ C'j. ocoOchhumii asseKTOMi.. 
Kor^a nHTaa cTona , HMiCTi. 4opMy cnoHsea, to ^exBepTan CTona y ja- 
THHCKHXTi nosTOBi Bit npoTHBonojioatHocTb Ch rpewecKHMH jiwbeTb ^opmy 
?;aKTHjiH, TOJibEo y EaTyjiaa H ero coBpeMeHHHKOB'b ona MoaceTi> flBJiHTbca 
H Bl «opMt cnOHAefl. 

Bt KOHUi CTHXa CTOHTB o6KIKHOBeHHO RByXCJIOaCHOe H.EH TpeXCJICKHOC 

cxoBO, 0Tb lero npoHcxoRHTi. coBnasenie pHTMHiecKaro H npoaaaiecKaro' 
VAapema Bt nocji'hftHeft ii npcRnocaiftHefi CTon*. O^ho ORHocjio»Hoe cjobo, 
He npe?,CTaBJiHE)iii;ee shkjihthkh, b^b koha* CTHxa RonycKacTCfl ToabKO bt. 
BHs'l^ HCKJiioiieHia h npeHMymecTBeHHo bi. tomi> cjiyia*, ecjtn noaxt xo- 
lexi Mepesii 3to ROCTHrnyTt KaKoro-HH6y;tb ocoSeHHaro 9$*eKTa, aanpuM., 
^,Ja Toro, iitoSm npcRCTaBHTB naAaioii],HMi Taatejioe xijio: 

sternitur exanimisque tremens procumbit humi bos, Verg. Aen. V, 481 ; 
HJiH BBisBaTB HerepaijHBoe oatnnaHie h sarbM'B nopasHTB: 

parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus, Hor. A. P. 139; 
bi> nocjitAHeMrB npHMtpt KOMHiecKifi B^oeET-B yBeJinqHsaeTca ottj Toro, 
MTO ORHoeaoffiHOMy cjiOBy npeAuiecTByeTi ?,JiHHHoe leTBipexcaosEHOe. Jl,Ba 
pa;i;oM'B CToaiii.HX'B ORHocjioacHBixi> CJioBa He cocTaBaaiOTt yate HCKJiioqeHia, 
HanpHM.: 

priaeipibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, Hor Epl. 1 17, 35. 
J[aTHHCKie caTHpHKH Menie oSpamajiH TBEHMame Ha KOHeD.'B cTHxa, no9TOMy 
y HHx-B MBI qame, itM-B y jpyrnx'B noBTOBi, BcxpiqaeMt OAHOCJoatHoe 
H TieTBipexcjEoatHoe cjiobo B'b kohii,* cTHxa, HO y OBH^ia, TaSyjiJia h 
HponepHia mh 9Toro He HaxoAHM'B. y BeprHJiia iieTBipexcjioacHBia CJioBa 
B'B kohd;* CTHxa MBI Haxo;i,HM'B H3'B noffpaatama BHHiio. Tojebko bi. tomi. 
cayia*, KorRa naTaa cxona HMiera oopaiy cnoH;i,eH, cthx* He iioatera 
OHaH*i0BaTBca jByxcjioaEHHm'B ciobom'b; btb kohh* xaKoro cxHxa' qame 
Bcero MBI Haxo;i;HM'b ^eTBipexcjtoafHoe cjiobo. 

Hto KacacTCH snaKOB'B npenHHania bi. kohh,* CTHxa, to cjit^ycTi sa- 
M*THTfc, ^To SHaKt npenHHania nocj* KOnna qexBepTofi ctoiim bobcc ne 
pt^KOCTB. Bt. npefftjiax'B naToft ctohbi h ^asKe b-b kohd,* ea oat BCTpi- 
qaeTca bi> tomt. cjiyqat, ecjiH aa ehmi. cjitjjye'ra. coiosi, hcho noKa3BiBaio- 
in,ift JtorHiecKyH) ocTanoBKy (sed, at, et), HanpHM.: 

praecipitate moras, nee plura effatus, at illi, Verg. Aen. VIII, 443. 
OcTanoBKa Meaf^y naTofi h niecToft CTonofi BCTpiiacTca npeHMymecTBen- 
Ho B'B pasroBopi npn CMiH* co6ec'](>sHHKOB'b, nanpHM.: 

Quis leget haec?— min' tu istud ais. — Nemo hercule.— Nemo? 

— Vol duo vel nemo. — Turpe et miserabile. — Quare? Pers. Sat. I, 2 — 3; 



Ill 

SaT^Mt njJH *Hryp* avacpopa, Kor?,a bti mecToS cTont lieBl'opfletcrt 

CJiOBO, HaxoJ^aI^eeca b-b nepsofi, nanpHM.: 

ipsi tela regent per viscera Caesaris, ipsi, Lucan. YII, 350; 

BnpoieMTb B-b caTHpaxt Topauia ecTb h Taaie caynan, KOTopbie He ^o;^- 

xoMTx HH ^OJ^'I> TO, HH uoxb Rpyroe. 

^aace y JtyqmHxt laTHHeKHx-B nosTOBi. 3;onycKaeT(5H saHsin Hocjit/i;- 

Haro cjora reKsaMexpa nepeji,* cjioroMi, ctohih.hm'b b-b Ha<iajib cjtuyio- 

maro, xoTH p4;;Ko h aah ;i,ocTHffieHia HSBtCTHaro 9*«eKTa, nanpHH.: 
cuique usque atra silex iam iam lapsura eadentique 
imminet adsimilis? lucent genialibus altis, Verg. Aen. VI, 602 — 603, 

Bt saHHOMi. npHM*p* TaBaa sjaaifl cjtyacHTb J^JIH Toro, qTo6Bi npe;i;cTa- 

BHTB TOTOBmS ynaCTB EaUeHB. IlepBBlfi CTHXt, B-B KOTOpOM'b npOHCXO- 

jijaT-h TaKaa B-inaia, HasusaeTca versus hypermeter, noea*AHHH CTona ero 
oSbikhobchho 6uBaerB cnoHseeMi>. ^ame seero 9iH3iH st ^aHHOM'B oayia* 
noRBcpraiOTca qacTHKu que h ve, ho MoareT'b noABcpraTBCH sjiHsiH h 
rjiacHaa, npHHEt^Jteatamaa KaKOMy-HHSyat MHorocioacHOMy cjiOBy. 

Po;i,eTBeHHoe aBJienie mbi BCTp-feiaeui'B, i^Kor^a SBiBaioT'B pac^pe;^'h- 
jieHBi Meacxy AByiua pa;i,0M'B cToain,EMH cTHxaMH qacTH o;i,Horo h Toro ate 
CJioatHaro cjioBa, nanpHM.: 

litibiis implicltum, mirabor, si sciet inter — 

noscere mendacem verumque teatus amicuin, Hor. EpI. II 3, 424. 

12. IleHXaMeTpi, (uEvxap-STpov, [x. eXeyEiaxov, eXeysTov, pentameter, 
v. elegiacus): 



neHTa&ieTpoM'B RpeBnie mctphkh HasMBarorB btot-b cthx-b BCJ^scTBie 
HenpaBHJiBHaro ciexa CTont, a [x. IXeystaxov hjih i'kf^iiov'Apyj.'koj^ou, 
SjiaroAapa TOMy, wo oh-b cji.'fejiajica He66xo;i;HMOH npHHajJieacHoeTBH) 3ie- 
riii. He?,ocTaiomie b-b cpe;i,HHt .nepio^a ;i;Ba )(_p. up. BocnojHHioTca hc 
naysoft, a npoTflateHieiu'B. Hh y rpeTiecKHXT), hh y laTHHCKHX'B noaTOB-B 
BB KOHi;* nepBaro ujicHa ne ^onycKaeTca aiame; npoTaateHie nocjitji,- 
HHro ;i;ojiraro cjora no?;!. paiMH'iecEHM'B y/i;apeHieM'B TaKaie oichb co- 
MHHTejtBHo, 9JiH3ifl, HaoSopoTi, ;i;onycEaeTCH, nanpHM.; 

vixav o'cjux d'aff' ouotTipouq dSixbiQ, Solon fr. 5, 6. 

qnaerere: non inpune ilia rogata venit. Prop. I 5, 32. 
C-b KOHneM-B nepnaro qjiena Bcer^a coBna?;aeT'B Koaen.'B cjioBa; bo bto- 

pOMT. tiien* AaKTHJHieCKiH CTOHBI nOCTOHHHO HBJiaiOTCa b-b ^hctoS «opM* 

KaKB y rpeqecKHx-B, Tani. h y jiaTHHCKHX'b nosTOB-B. FpeHecKie nosTti 
KpoM* BTHXi. npaBUii. He 3Hajra 3;pyrHX'B, npHM*poM* neHTaMCTpa Bt 
rpeiecKoft noasin MoaterB cjiyaiHTB cjtt^.yromifi cthx'b: 

dvop" aya^ov u£pt r, TiaToi^t [xapvajxevov, Tyrt. 10, 2: 



112 



JlaiDHCKie U03TH npH^jiHSHTejtBHO ;i,o BpeweHD OBHfl,ia TOJCbKO eji*RO- 
BajtH BHineynoMflHyTHMi upaBHjiaMi, ho co BpeMenii 9xoro nosia mh na- 
xoffHM'B y nHXT. 6oji*e cjioatHyio TexHHKy aToro pasiiipa. IIo OTHOineHiK) 
a-h CTpocHiio nepBaro iJiena cjiij^yerb saMiTHTB, hto ccjih wb Kem> aB- 
JiaeTca cnoH;i;efl, to oH't CnBaeTi. npeHMymecTBeHHO bo BTopofl iCToni, a 
He btj nepsoH, KOTopaa no 6ojbmew ^acTH HMierab 4)opMy flaKXHM. Bo 
BTopoM* ^leni oco6eHHoe BHHManie o6pani;aJiocfc na 5086111 ero, KOTopHfi 
flOJffieHii dHJ-b cocTOflTb H3* ;i,BycJO»Haro cjioBa; OTCTyujieHia oti 9toi'o 
npaBHjia BCTpinaiOTca AOBOJihHO ^acio y KaTy-i;ia; no y Tafiyjuia ohh pi^- 
kh; y nponepn,ia qacTH tojibko Bt nepBoft KHHrh ero 9Jierifi (Moaienb 6htb, 
OHH y Hero s^icB cfltjiaHH ct yjiucJOMi); y OsHsia mh naxoAHMi vivh 
Hsp^AKa TojtBKo BTb no3ji,HiHniHXi npoH3BeAeHiaxii, r^E.i saiA^aeTca yna- 
KOH'b TexHHKH; rio3;i;HiHinie no9TH ;i;ep3KaTca HopMH OBH;i,ia, xoia h BCTpi- 
HaiOTca OTCTynJieHia. Ecjih nocJiisHifi cjiori> BToparo laena ^HJit EpaTOKi, 
TO OHt oShkhobchho 6uji'b saKpHTHMi, T. 6. OEaHqHBajica aa corjiacayio. 
IIpH coe^HHeHiH oahofo HJiena ch jrpyrHMi. nadira^iacb pisKaa 9jiH3ia, Bnpo- 
iem> y OBHji,ia h Tn^yjua ajraaiH Bt btom-b ciynai mh soBce He naxo- 
AHMTb; y IIponepD,ia Hac^HTHsaeTca ea tojibko Tpa caynaa (I o, 32; II 14. 
10; III 22, 10). yTOH^eHHHe noaxH,, KaKOBt, HaupHMipi, 6hji ObhaIh 
BO BTopoMi ^jieni H36iraiOTi xMaTh dAuam KaKofi 6h to hh 6am APJi- 
ro^ oacHOft. Tslkt, KaKt npa pascTanoBE* MOBt jiio6hj[h CTaBHTB bi 
kohi],4 OAHoro HJiena cymecTBHTCJBHoe, a b-b K0HL,i spyraro saBHCamet 
OTi Hero npHJiaraTMBHoe, ■ to ott> 9Toro Hept^KO npoHcxoAHJa (JiHiypa. 
HasHBaeMaa 0[i.0T£X£UT0V, HanpHM. : 

attenuat nervos proximus ille meos, Ov. Amor. I 1, 18. 
13. CHcreMBi a crpotBi. Hanfiojie npocTOH bha^ AaKTHJH^ecKofi ch- 

CTeMH, CO KOTOpBTMI. MH BCTp'E^aeMCa B% rpeiecKOH MOHOduveCKOU AUpUKIh 

ecxB lepeflORanie reKsaMeTpa cb 3jerHMecKHMi> nenTaMeTpoMi. Y ;^peBHHX^ 
aia cHCTBMa nasHBaeTca cjoBOMt IXEysIov, KOTopoe nppHcxoji,HTi on, cjiobj 
tktfOii, ^TO 3Ha^HTi> ataJo6'Haa nicHB; ho bi Sojiie ;i;peBHK)H) 9noxy cthxo 
TBopenia, HHcaHHHa sthmI) pasMipoMt TaKJKe, KaK-B h HHcaHHHa rcKsaMeT 
poMi, HasHBaiOTca IuTj. CaMHi paHHifl o6pani;HK'B, Ronie;i,niifl ^o naci. 
npHDHCHBaeTca KajiJiHHy, nosTy, atHBnieMy no npesaniK) bx YII b. a< 
P. Xp., HanpHM.: 

M£)(^pt(; T£Ci XaTaXEtCT'&E; XOt' aXxi[JLOV £^£T£ iJ'UfJl.OV, 

oi veoi; ouo' at^fiTc-S-' apicpiTtspixTiovai;, Call. fr. 1, 1 — 2. 
B'h KOHAi Kaatflaro usi bthxi nepioAOB-B AonycKacTca siaHie h fiespas 
jjH^HHH cjiori; KpaHHe pi^Koe ncKJiio^eHie cocTaBjaeTi toti cjyqafi, Kor^' 
bi. rpeiecKOH noggiH na^iajio ojiHoro cjroBa npHnaweatHTi AaKTH.JHHecKOM; 
reKBaneTpy, a KOHen.^ nenTaMCTpy, nanpHM.: 



113 

YEiTwv "Iirirapj^^ov xteIve xai 'Ap[Ji.O(5iO(;, Simonid. 131. 
B'B npoTHBonojoKHOCTi, CO cnoKOHHUu'b xoflOMi reKsauerpa, ncHTaMeTpi, 
6aaroAapa CBoeMy ji;ByKpaTHOMy yctneHiio h pisKOMy pa8;i;ijeHiK) o6ohx'b 
CBOHXi lopoTKHXt MJCHOBt, BHOCHTi. B'B CHCTCMy xapaKTcp-B B036yacji,eHia 
H BOJHeHia, iTo MOffleTx cjyxHTB BupaaseHieMt j^Jia BcaKaro po^a Ji;yineB- 
BUX'b ABHateHin; no9TOiiy aiernqecKaa CHCTeMa ynoTpeSjiacTCH Bt caituxi. 
pa3Hoo6pa3HHX's poAaxt jHpaqecKOH no33iH. 

Kt 9;ieruHecK0My ^HCTHxy 6;ih3ko ctohti. ^epe^OBaHie ;i;aKTHjiHHecKaro 
reKsasieapa ch yci^CHHHMi. na cjtorb ;i;aKTMjB^ecKHMT> TerpaMCTpoMt hjh 
yciTOHHHM'B Ha jiBa caora ;i;aKTaiH«ecKHHi TpHMCTpoM*. IIpHMipH toh 
H apyroH CHCTeMU coxpaHHJHCb TOJbKO y Topaitia, ho H3o6p4TeBie Hxt 
npHEHCHBaeTca rpeHecKoay no3Ty ApxHjioxy. 

^peBHinrie noSTU xopoeou AupuKU nacTO cocTasjiajH i],ijiHa CTpo({)H 
H3i> AaKTHjefi. HaH6oji4e yuoTpe6HTeJii.HHMH- H.ieHaMH 6ujih neyci^enHHe 
H yciqeHHHe aar cjiovb h na CTony TeTpanoji,iH h reKsanoAin. H3i 3thxi. 
ijicHOBi cocTasjiajiHCB flBoaKaro po;i;a CTpo(|)H: o;i;Hi, 6ojiie npocTHa, H3'i. 
pa^a o^HHaKOBHX'b ^jreHOBi ch HicKoatKO oTJiH^aromnMca no CBOeiiy 
cocTHBy saKJKHHTejiBHHMi, HanpBu.: 

OoXXaxi §' £v xopucpaTc; opiMV, oxa 
•9'£oT(Tiv a^Tj TcoXu^aixo? eopToc, 
j^pufftov ayyot; tjo\aoi [xeyav crxu^ov, 
Old T£ 7:ot[ji,£V£? av(5p£<; lyouaiv, 
yj.^'j^ XcovTEtov yaXa ■O-rjCrao, 

Tupov £T'Jpr,cra(; [xfyav axpu^ov apyicpdvTav. Alcra. fr. 34. 
TaKia cxpo^H uh HaxojijHM't tojbeo y AjiKMaHa. Jl^pyria CTpo^tH 6hjih 
cjoajHJfee. IJieHH, Bxoflamie b* cociaB'B hx-b, 6hjh 6ojrifee pa3HOo6pa3HH no 
CBoeMy crpoK); ho h hohhmo Toro, hto6h ymeHBDiHTL oAHoofipasie BneiaT- 
ji'iiHlH, npoHSBOAHMaro poBHHMi, xoflOMi ftaKTHjiefi, K'b AaKTHJiaMi upacoe- 
;i;HHajiEci> ananeCTH, upeHMymecTBeHHO HeyciteHHHe h yci^esHHe aa CTony 
jCHMCTpBi; pijKe B* TaKHXi CECTeMaxT. aBjiaiOTca TpoxeH^ecKie, aH6BHecKie 
H Jiora3;i,HqecKie hjicehj HHOrxa wb HHxt qacao AaKTHjaqeCKHXt qieHOBt 
6HBaeTB A&wie ireHBinHMi, cpaBHHTeJBHO cb ihcjomi jipjvBxi, H;ieBOB-b. 
HpHMipoMi TaKofi crpo^H MoajCTi ciyaiHTi. cjii^yiomifl otphboki Hsnaa: 

^Hpi jjLEV 0(1' T£ Ku^covtat 

[ji.-/)Xios; apS6[X£vat poav 

£X iroxaawv, I'vx uap{)'£va)v 

XYjTCC? dxr,paTo;, ai t otvaV'O't^E? 

au^o[xevat sxtspoTcJiv u^' IpvEffiv 

oivapEOti; •&aX£'3'0i(Jtv £pi,ot 5' Ipo? 

ou^£[Ajav xaTotxoiTOi; co- pav, a^fl'' tiito crTEpoTra; (pX^ywv 



iu 

&pr^y.ioc, fiopia^, 

a«j!7wv uapa Kuttpi^o; (xX,xl\ioLii; [xaviaicriv ip^j-voQ i^oLu.'^Tfi 
iyxpaiibiz- Tcai^O'O'Ev cpuXacr-tra 
Y)p.£T£pa(; (pp£va(;. Ibyc. fr. 1. 
9Toro po^a CTpof|)H BCTpinaiOTca y A-iKMana h Apyrax^ speBHiflraHXT. 

rr09T0BX XOpOBOH JTHpHKH. 

B* dpaMtb MH HaxojUHMt AaETHJHiecKifl CTpo(|)H, KaKi no;i,paaiaHie ap^b- 

HHMl. XOpOBUMt JHpH^eCEHMl.. CoCTaBl. 3THXi CTpO(f)^ TaKOfi He, KaKi H 
Bt XOpOBOft JiapHKi, HO ^BCjrO HeAaKTBJHieCKHXt IJCHOB'b HiiKor^a He 

dHBaeTi. Bi. HHXi SHaqHTeataiiMi. HcnojiHHTeJieM'B hxi SBiaerca uijiufl 
xopi.; hi, HHX1. BHpaJEaeTca TopasecTBeHHoe umi 6jraroroBiiiHoe HacTpoenie, 
OBjaji,iBinee xopoMi, HaupHM.; 

'O Aio<; d(?u£'ir£? saxi, tic; uot£ toc; uoXujrpucrou 

riu-O-covot; oL-^fKaon^ ipaq 
07^pa<;; £XT£Ta[jLai !pop£pav ^p£va odixazi TiaXT^cov, 

tTjiE Aa>.i£ Dat-av, 
a(j.cp[ aoi of^df^EVo?, ti [aoi tj v£ov 
7] ■r;£ptT£XXo[/.£vat? wpaii; TiaXtv £^avu(7£t^ Xf'^®^* 
FiTtE [Aot, CO y^pxiakac, "rkxyov 'EXiri<5oi;, ajxPpoTE.ttxxfia. Soph. 0. 

R. 151-158. 
TaKia CTpo<|»R mh HaxosHMt no npeHMymecTBy y 9cxHja,— CoBepmeHHO 
HesaBHCHMO 01% ApeBHeft xopoBoi anpHKH aBjiaioTCH ei nosAHiflinHXi 
Tpare;i;iaxi caaiajia EBpimHAa, a saTiMi. Co4»oKja CTpo(|)H, KOTopHa CHJit,- 
HO oTJiHiaiOTca OTh npeAHsymHXi He no cBoeMy cocTasy, a no CBoeMy 
xapaKTepy. Bi> hhxi. BupasKaeTca oahhm'b h3i. jt'^HCTByioni.HX^ san-b ropi.- 
Kaa ataJo6a na CBOiO cy,Ji;t6y hjh M0Ji.6a o noMonj;n; nonaTHO, ^to 9T0-ae 
caMoe snvfi n asaaeTca HcnojHHTeaeMi. TaKoi cTpo({)H; HHor^a finpo^ieMi 
Bi HcnoaHeniH ea npHHBMaeTi. yiacTie eme Apyroe AificTByromee jnn;e hjih 
xopt. Bca jaETHJiHiecKaa ^acTB cTpo(^H o^HKHOBeHHO cocTaBaaeTi. o^HHt 
nepioA*, KOTopHH Moatcra Cutb na.'JBaHi vTzip^expov, laKi, KaKi BHyTpn 
ero aianie h SespasjHiHHil cjionb ne ji,onyeKaeTca. CTpo(|)H BToro nodis- 
Hflro po^a Bi. oMHiie oti. upeAHAymnxi Moryxx 6HTb HasBanH JinpHHe- 
CKHMH no npeHMymecTBy; no CBOSMy xapaKTepy oh4 cooTBiTCTByiOT'b jth- 
pHHecKHMi ananecTH^ecKHMi. CTpo(|)aMi, cm. nnaie; npHMipoMt TaKoS CTpo- 
(|)H MoateT'B cjiyacHTB; 

'ii ■^'tvi^fka. y£vvai-cov, 
rjXET £[j.ci5v xa[ji.axcov 7rapa[jiu-8'[ov. 
OtiJa 't£ xat ^uvtT,[j.i Ta<5' , oii ii p.£ 
^uyyavEt, ou5' £i)>£Xco upoAni£tv to^e, 

p.-)^ OU TOV £IJ,OV (TT£Vaj^£lV IZCLlip (X'S'XwV. 

'AXX'- (ji- Ttav-Tof- a<; cpiXoxrjTOi; a[X£iPojj.£vat yapiv, 

£aT£ p.' Clio' aXu-£iv-, at-al, !xvoO-p.at Soph. El. 129— 13G. 



115 

B'jE> AamuHCKOU WMediu mh huxoahm'b toilko OT,i,'ijrLHHe ^laeHH, ko- 
TopHe HiKOTopue yieHfiie npnaHaroTi sa ji,aKTHJ[HiecKie, nanpHM.: 
hocine crMibile aiit memorabile. Terent. Andr. 625. 
Bi. jiaxHHCKOH Aupu'ieCKOU nodsiu mh Haxoji.HM'B iricKOJihKo THna^e- 

CKHXl 4>0P'*'^ 7I,aKTIIJIH^eCKHXl CTpO(})'Ii. 

I. Oco6eHHO pacupocxpaHeH'i. 6u&'h 'f&m> HasHBaeiiHft ajierH^ecKifi ^h- 
CTHX%, T e. ^taKTHJiH^ecKift rcKsaMeTpx cb nocjri;tyiomHM% jieHTajieTpoMt; 
STv CHCTeMy o'leHb .iio6njin no3TH ABrycTOBofl 3iioxh; y hhxi ohi. yno- 
Tpe6jifflJica Bi jK)6oBHofi .inpnEi: xaKt 9thiit> pa.SMipoMi. HanHcaHH SJie- 
riii THfiyjEjra, npoiiepi],ia n OBnAia, KopncJieeB't Torflamnaro BpeMCHH bt. 
BTOMt po^i noasiH. Ohh se j;ob&iu «|»opjiy 3Jierii»iecKaro ji,HCTHxa ;i;o co- 
BepnieecTBa. CTporaa TCXHUKa sthxt. noaxoBt Tpe6oBajia, hto6h ci koh- 
Heiii) Kaac^aro jncxiixa ^o HiEOTopoi! CTeneHH 6Hja saKOHieHa canaa 
mhcjil; naaie BHyrpH caaaro fl;HCTiixa HepiftKO saMiiaeTca napajiJiejiHSMT)^ 
KOTopHH BHpaKacTca B'B TOsi'B, 'iTO MHCJib, BHCKasaHHaa B'i. reKSajneTpi, 
noBTopaexcffl Bi HSMiHeHHOM't BH^i B't lieHTanieTpi, ito HeTpy^HO npo- 
BipHTi. Ha cjiiji:yioiii,eMi upHM-ipi: 

Divitias alius fulvo sibi congerat auro 

Et teneat culti iugera multa soli, TibuU. I 1, 1 — 2. 

KpoMi jrH)6oBHOH jiapHKU sjierHHecKiii ;i;hcthxt3 ynoTpefijajca ch oxo- 

TOfl JiaTHHCKHMH HOaTaMH H Wh 3iiHrpaMMaxi>. 

n. ropan,iH ynoTpe6jiaeTi CTpo(f)H, odpasoBaHHHa qepeflOBaHieMi yci- 
TieHHaro Ha cjori. ^aKTHjH^ecKaro i^eKsaMeipa Vh yciqeHHHMi na jisa 
cjora jaETHwiHHecKHMi TpHsieTpoM^. TaKaa CTpo(|>a nasHBaeTca nepBofi 

ApXHJOXOBCKOft CTpO({)OK), HaHpiiM.: 

DifFugere nives, redeunt iam gramina campis 
arboribusque comae, Hor. c. lY 7, 1 — -2. 
III. y Hero ate mh HaxojtHMt CTpo(|)y, o6pa30BaHHyK) ^lepe^oBaHieMi 
ycfe^eHHaro Ha cjiori a.aKTHJiiiiecKaro reK-saMexpa ct yciiHeHHHMi. Ha ejiori 
XaKTHJiHiecKHMi. TBTpaMeTpoMi: TaKaa cTpo(|ia nasHBacTca AjKMaHOBCKofi, 
HanpHM.: 

Laudabunt alii claram Rhodon aut Mytilenen 

aut Epheson bimarisve Corinthi, Hor. c. I 7, 1— -2. 
Bi mpaiediaxs CeneKH mh naxoxHMi CTpo(|)H, cocTaBJieHHHa ns% psM 
Heyci^eHHHxi Tei'paMeTpoBi>, npn leMi Kaaiji;HH hsi hhxt. aBjiaeTca ca- 
MOCTOaTejBHHMi nepio;i;oHi>, nanpHM.: 
Te Tyrrhena, puer, rapuit manus 

et tumidum Nereus posuit mare h t. ji;., Sen. Oed. 449 — 465; 
Bi) saKaroieniH 3toh CTpo(J)H mh Haxo^HMt ^aKTHJiHiecKifl reKsaMeTp't. 
9T0TTb-a£e no3a"b oSpasyex* cHCTeMH nai pa,!i,a yciieHHHxx na cxovh saK- 
THJiHHecKHXT. TeKsaMeTpoBTi, HanpiiM.: 



116 



Mitia Gadmeis remeabunt sidera Thebis, 
si profugus Dircen Ismenida liquerit h(«pes 
regis caede nocens, Phoebo iam notus et infans, Sen. Oed. 233. 
Bnpo^eM'B cHCTeMH hbtj aaETHJiHiecKHXi reKsaaeTpoBt HeMHoroHHC4eHHu, 

H IHCiO CTHXOBi HH Bl OAHOH H3'l. HHXT> He npeBHfflaCT'b lUeCTB. 



-«-«»-- 



XIV. AHanecTbi. 



$opiia cTonu . — KaKJiHiecKle aHanecTM. — PilciiyiueHie . — CTSKeBie . — UpoTHiKeHie .— Ilpe- 
SfijiH "ureaa.- — $opHu 0K0H>iaHi« iJieHOB'b h nepiosoBi.. — XapaKTepi) aBanecTOBT>. — Yno- 
Tpe6HTeJiiiH*iimie HJieHH a nepio;iM. — HeyctieBBuS jHHeTpi.. — yct'ienHtifi na cJidr'B jh- 
MBTpt.— ycfcMeHBbiK Ha cTony suMeTpt. — HeycftqeBBufi TpHMeTpT>. — YchHeHUHfi na caon. 
TpHMeTpt. — HeychieBHiaa TeTpaMeip-b. — ycfeneBBHii aa cjtorb TerpsiieTpi. — CacTeMH h 

OTpOSW. 



1. "lopMa CTOHLI. AnauecTHiiecKaa CTona coctobti h3% yeTHpexi. yp . 
Tip., HSi HHxt ;i,Ba DcpBHX'B npBACTaBjjiiOTi cjia6yK) qacTB CTonu, sua 
cri;i;yK)iii,HX'B CHjtHyK: a. -fl'.; TaKHii^ o^pasoM'E. aHanecTH no OTHOme- 

Hiio CBoefl cjia6oft nacTii Kt chjebhoh upHHaMeHtaTt k* y. tJo ^ B^ ^h- 
CTOH (|)opMi CTOHH ;i,Ba noc.!i4;i,HHX'i) yj). izp. ctohh HsoSpaatajoTca ;i;oa- 

THMt CJIOrOMl, TaKI. HTO CTODa HMieTl TaKOH BHA*: ^^ -^. 

TaKi. KaKi npH HcnojiHeHiH aHanecTOBt aYwyig 6Hja dncTpie, liMt 
npH Hcno-iHCHiH ji;aKTH.iefi, to mi aHanecTHTCCKHXii ctohh odHKHOBeH HO 
c oeaHHaiOTca noj,i< o ,i^ pmni> pHTMa raecKHM't, yffajjRHJeM'b h o6pa3yioTi.jUftn.o- 
aJK),. K OTopaa ciyacHTi eftUHHi^eft H3MipeHia fiojiie KpynHHX* pHTMH^e- 
CKHXT, rpynni. BnpoiieM'b b^ H-feKOTopHxi cjiyiaaxi, BipoaTHO, Kaacxaa 
CTOiia MOMa asjiaTtca H0CHTeJi6HHi];eH caMOCToaTSJiBHaro paTMHiecKaro 
y;i;apeHia. 

2. KHKJiHHeckie ananecTti. ^peBHie mbtphkh coofimaioTi, ^to ot'b 

ofiHKHOBeHHMXl aHaHeCTOB'B OTJIHiaJHCB KHKJIH?eCKie (xtixAlOt), HO Bi 

newh &aK.!iK)iaj[aeb pasHHua Me3Kji;y TiiiH a jpyraMH, xopomeHtKO neHS- 
BicTHO. Jl^'hjio B% TOMi, 1T0 aycoy^ o6HKHOBeHHHX'B aHenecTOB'B 6H;ia Ha 

CTOJIfcKO 6HCTpa, HTO Bli HHXl. ftB^ CTOHH COeAHHaJIHCB HOA* OflHO MaB- 

Hoe pHTMHHecKoe y^apeHie, oTKy^a sih soji»hh aaujim^a'tb, ^to ^JiDTejB- 

HOCTb fl,ai7S,e ofiHKHOBeHHOH aHaneCTHIBCKOH CTOHH ejlBa-JH MHOrHM'B OTJIH- 

Hajiacb OTi ^jHTeatHOCTH aMdnqecKofi ctohh. 



\ in 

3. PapCnTmeme. ^ojirift ciori KaKAot aHauecTHiecKofl ctoiih moikcti. 
6hti> paUymttHb, tM,"K1) ito aHanecxH^ecKaa cTona mokctt. HMiTb (j)opMy 
npoKeJCBSMaTHKa ci yjiapenieMi Ha TperteMj KPaTKOMi. cjrori, nanpHM.: 

TTpo^e^op.E'O.' avotrta t eitaO'OfJiev bq yap, Ar. Av. 328. 
erit 6t tibi exoptatum obtinget: bonum babe animum ne formida, 

PI. Mil. 1011. 
lIpH 9T0MI Ri rpeiecKOH n09?iH HHor^a itijut ijreili coctohtx h3'l oa- 

EHXl KpaTKHX'B CJOFOBT., HanpHM.: 

ecp' 3 t[ xe oeyaXouETpov, apaxov axpoiroXiv, Ar. Lys. 482. 

4. O Ta&eHie. ^Ba KpaTKHXi cjora ga^tow {yHanftnTHURP.Knii -f.Tonu 
MoryTt 6HTt npe;(CTaBJieHH bt. bha^ ox Horo jtojiraro cjora ; bi aTOMi 
cjyqai ananecTHHecKaa CTona HMieTt ^^puy rnnwitpsf p.t. ysapenieitfejau 
BTOP OM^ j^OJiroMti cjort . HanpHH.: 

^£0, !i>£u, ouffTTjv. iXX ou§' IctkJeTv, Soph. 0. R. 1304. 

enimcognoTi nunc: f6cisti modo mi ex proclivo pMnum, PI. Mil. 1018. 
Bjaro;i;apA pacnymeHito ji;ojiL'aro cjrora h CTaateHiK) KpaTKHX'B cJioroBi 
Bi oji.HHt ji;oJirift, aHanecTHHecEaa CTona MoateTx aBHXtca b'e ({)opM'fe aa KTHJg 
Cb YiapeHieMi> Ha nepBOM'B KpaTEOM'b cjo rt, nanpHM.: 

OTOxav (?vc3cp£pa vO^utoXei^^^ Soph. El. 91. 

tu contra cura et contempla et de m6is venator verbis, PI. Mil. 1029. 
3a ananecTOMi bi ^opwi AaKTHJS MomeTi cjrijiiOBaTt iHCTHfi aHanecTi; 
HO Bi rpe^ecKOH nossin 9to 6HBaeTi uo^th tojibko b-b BH;i,i HCKjHO^ema , 
HanpHM. : 

xat p-upov i-Kiy^ziQ; coc -^v Tt u£<7o6v, Ar. Pax. 169. 

hie homost omnium hominum pra^cipuos, PI. Trin. 1115. 

5. |jpftTg*oTiio Bi TOM'S caynai, Kor;i,a c.ia6aa qacTL aHanecTHnecKofl 
CTonH He BHpaxena oco6hmh cjioraMH, to He^iiocTaiomee KOJHqecTBo y^p. 
Tip. Bt Hefi BOCHOJiHaeTca npoTamcHieMi npejniecTByiomeii chjbhoS lacTH 
B1. )(p. T£Tpaarj|xo<;; xaKoro po^a npoTaateHia mh naxo^HMt ho npenMy- 
H^ecTBy BTb K0Hn;'h HJiena, HanpHM.: 

CTE [ji£v Eij TcpaffdovT luij^al-pw, Soph. Ai. 136. 
defessus sum puMn-do, PI. Stich. 313. 

6. IIpeflijiBi HJieHa. CaMHfl dojtnioft ananecTHHecKiH qjieH'B MoateTi 

SaKaBOHaTB B-B Ce64 16 5(_p. up.; CJliAOBaTMBHO, n|H^jTt.-JUftnT. MO^RTi; 

p. nr.Tft i pTt. w.TT. ff BTy' B. Tp ex'B HJH qeTHpex'b CTon i., a h31> naTH hjih mecTn 
TOJBKO Bx TOMx ciyiai, Kor^a aHanecTU SuBaiOTi KHiUHiiecKHMH. 

7. f'O 'PMM okOHHaHJ a laega.. An anecTHqecKie ^JiewH n nepio irw ^HnamTT; 
HeyfiiaeHWarara, Korj a ' btopm CTona bb nocjitaneft ji,Hnoji;iH 6HBaeT'b bh - 
paacena b o rcAxt, f fffffH;iiiTv ^acTax B cjoraMH . nanpHM.: 
SaXaLtTvo? Eywv ^a&pov iyyiiXou Soph. Ai. 135. 
ita commoda, quae cupio eveniunt. PI. Trin. 1117. 



V 

\ 



118 



yciHeHHUMii OHH ouBaiOTi Bi TOM'B cj[y<ia4, Korji;a BT flpaa eTona i nocji'feji;- 
Heft AHno;i,iH BupasKaeTca oahiim'l ^oJirHM'Jb h.ih kopotkhmT) movomi; speBuie 
MBTpHKH yTBepat;i;aK»Tt, nto dio's:% iiocjii;i,Hifl cjioit. HOCHT'jb ua ce6§ pHT- 
MH'iecKoe y^apenie ii noTOMv ecTt cHJiBHaa 'lacTB ctohh; BC.ii;i;cTBie 9Toro 
HejocTaiomyio cjafiyjo mh fl;o;iatHH BOciiojiHaTf. npoTaateHieM'B c HJbHOH jacTii 
npepifiCiiXSfflst CTODH B'B yp. ■zzToda-fjij^, HaupnM.: 

ayex', w SuapTa? suav-^ou, Tyrt. fr. 15. 

modo quod suasit, dissua-det, PL Cist. II 1, 10. 
Bt laeH'fe HJiH uepiox'fe, ycfe^eHHOM'b aa crony, nocjiijiiHaaABUo;!,^ bh- 
paaaeTca ho 6ojie, ThM-B jtByma cJioraMii. HejiocTaromee KaaaqecTBO Bpe- 
MCHH BocaojTHaei'ca niu npoTaateHieMi BToparo h TpeTt^iro ort KOHita 
CJtoroBi. B'B yp. T£Tpaayj[j.cn, hjh ate iiaysoft, iiocTaBaeHHOt nocai uocii^- 
Hefi CTOHH, HanpHM.: ,^ 

(EtXcii; :qv ofxoTpoipa y '/j-fitv, Ar. Av. 329. 

8. Xapakrepi aHanecroBi. Tast KaK'b bt. ananecTaxt cjia6aa ^acib 
CTOHH npejnieeTByeTi cnaBHOi, to 9to o6cToaTeJibCTBO npH;i;aeTi hmi 
66jrbrayK) acHBOCTt cpaBHHTejibHO et i;a,KTHjaMH; qacTHa pacnymeiiia ein,e 
6ojiie yBCJiHMHBaiOTi 9to KaiecTBo; HanpoTHBTb Toro, ^Jiaroftapa qacTHMi 
CTaacemaM-b ji,Byxoo KpaTKHxx caoroB^ bi. oahhi. joarifl, ananecTi. nojry- 
Haei't cepbesHHH xapaKTcpt. 

9. VnoTpefiHTeJiiiHiamie gjieHEi a nepioflti. Hsi Bcixi BOSMoataHX'B no 
TeopiH H cyiu;ecTByK)iii,Hx% Ha npaKTHKi ananecTHqecKHX'b qjcHOBi h nepio- 
AOBi no CBOHM'b xapaK'repHHM'B oco^eHHOcxaM'b ;;o;iatHH 6uTh pascMOT- 

j^Vi. Heyo^^eHHEiH AHMeipi (5i[X£-cpov, dimeter): 

ecTb offHi H3i> HaH5ojie_jnoTpe6H'rejrbHHX'b HjeHOBi. 

B'B rpeiecKofi noasin TaKot SAMBTp'b o^HKHOBeHHO .h^jihtcji AJspe ancoM'b 
H a yijBa M OHOMeTpa, nanpHM.: 

£? (5a'.p.6viov I T£pa? a[j.(ptvow, Soph. Ant. 370. 
B'B cjyqa-h OTcyrcTBia aT oro aiapeaHca . mto gHsaeT'B oneHb p'fe^KO, ero sa- 
M'feHaeT'b Tip. ijYp a TTor.j[''h n gpnaro Kp aTKaro cjora TpeTbet ct obh, nanpHM. : 

to ■rcaT^ec;, aTCEiTiEv | Efxot x£Tvo?,'"Soph. OV C. 1760. 
llpoKejreB3MaTHK'b BCTp'feiiaeTCffl tojilko B'B TaKHX'b ^Jienax^, KOTopne bxo- 
;i,aT'b B'B cocTaB-b .UHpa^ecKHX'B cncTeMi (cm. CTp. 124), nanpHM. 

aivoa?, aivco;; vki yovu xlxXtTai, Aesch. Pers. 930. 

B'B itaTHHCKOfl KOMeAJH UOSTH n0.1b3yE)TC>X nOJHOft CB060AOH OTHOCH- 

TeJibHO (|)opMH CTon-E, Bsfi'feraroT'b pacnycKaTb tojibko CHJiBHyio Ha,CTb uo- 
cj'fe;i,HeH ctohh; ho b'b ji.peBH'fetffleH .laTHHCKoii Tpare;tiH, cy;i;a no Aonie;i;- 
uiHM'b ji;o naci cKysHUM-b o'rpHBKaM'b, noBH;i,HMOMy, 9to npasHjio He Bcer;i,a 
co6.iiE)ji;ajiocb, nanpHM.: 




119 

pater, o patria, o Pn'ami domus, Enn. fab. 169. 
J^iapesHci. bt, cpeAHHi ^HMCTpa hhofm ne co6.JiOAaeTca. 

JIaTHHCKiH TparHK^ CeFCKa hoaoSho rpeiecKBM% noaxaMi ji.i.raT* KajK- 
AHii ;i;HHeTpi, niesypoii Ha ^.Bi qacTii, nanpiiM.: 

deciens navibus | canuit Ide, Sen. Troad, 72. 
^Ito KacacTca $opMH CToni, to nepsaa CTona Kaffiji;oB ;i,Hnoji,in lacro 
nMien> y aero (popny ^aKTHja, a BTopaa cnoHsea; 'raKyro ^'opJty ctoht. 
MH H&xonmn'b npeHMymecTBeHHO bo BTOpon Aimo?,iH (._ i, ^ . — L). 

noMHMO ;i;paMaTHqecKOH no93iH mh BCTpiqacMi HeyciHeHHBjfl anane- 
CTHqecKifl ji,HMeTpi bt> caTHpax-B y M. BappoHa, nanpiiM.: 
Mundus donuis est maxima homulli, 
quam quinque altitonae flammigerae, M. Varr. §'tc tmo. 
H y jjocjii;i;HBxi. npe4.CTaBDTeJieH a3H<iecE0fl noasia. 
7ci?eHEBiH Ha cjion, j^zMerp^: 

y ApeBHHX'B MCTpHKOBi. HGBicTeHi iiOAt HMBHeMi. [J.. ugpotfAtaxo V, V. j)a- 
r oemiacus; HaSBaHJe 9to ohh oOiacHjiioTi TiMOb, ^ito 6y;i;T0 6h v. paroe^ 
miacus nacTO yuoTpe6jiaeTca b-b nocjioBHiiaxt h noroBopKaxi (uapotp.ia). 
IIocToaHHaro jiiapesnca h.ih nesypu bi napaiaiaKi mh hc HaxosHMt. 
TpeTLH CTona noHTu Bcerjia ^HBaei'i qHCTHM'B aHanecTOM't; ^Ba nepBHXi 
KpaTKHXi. cjTora ere CTsrHBaBTca bi o;i;hh^ ;i;ojirii ciort hoith hckjik)- 
HHTe.iLHO Bt jHpHqecKHXx aHanecTaxi, h to o^eiiB pij],KO. CHjtHaa MacTB 
CTOnn napixKa btb jtHpniecKHXi. aHaiiecTaxi uoji;BepraeTca pacnymeniio, 
HaiipHM. : 

TToSa Tiapiflviov ocrtov d<sioiQ, Eur. I. T. 130; 
DOHaTHO, HTO Bi TaKHxi> cjyiaaxi. HeflOCTaK)m;ee KOiHwecreo BpeMeHH 
BOCDOJiHaeTca ne npoTaaceHiejii cHJbHofl qacTH npe;i;nocj4;i;HeH ctodh b'b 
yp. T£Tpa(J7)[jLo?, a nay.30H cooTB'feTCTByromefi aJIhhh. TlepBaa CTona MoateTi. 
HiiiTL (ftopiiy saKTHjra, ho BTopaa ysce naSiraexi 3Toro. ynoTpe6jae'rca 
V. paroemiacus npeHMyni,ecTBeHHO Bt KaiecTBi .'iaEaiQiiHTejrbHaro a-iena ch- 
CTeiiH, HO TaKate h xaxa ffxiyov, nanpHM.: 

"AysT', cii SuapTa? euavijpou 

xoupoi Tcatepwv uoXtaxav, 

Aaia (ji.£v I'tuv irpoPaXstT'O'E, 

odpu §' £ut6X[ji.W(; 

[x-^ 9£ti56jj.£V0i Tag ^0)5?. 

Ou yap TtocTpiov toc Euapxa. Tyrt. fr. 15. 
Bi V. paroemiacus, KoropHi mu HaxoAHU't y aaTHHCKHx^ eommkob^, 
;i,oiiycKaeTca pacnymeme Ha ana KpaTKHxi ciora ch.ibhoh nacTn Ahxe 
TpeTbeft CTOiiH, HanpHM.: 

facit iniurias inmerito, PI. Stich, 16. 



120 



O^HKBOBeHHO V. parocmiacus saKjiroiaeTi co6oio pH4,t neyci'ieHHHXi 

^IjHMeTpOB'B H MOHOMeTpOBi, npHMipH CM. CTp. 123. 

12. 7c*HeHHBiH Ha CTony HEMeipx: 31^_o^ — o^i^ 

y jtpeBHHXt MeTpHKOBii HOCHTt HasBame p.. upocroSiaxov, v. prosodiacus, 
HjiH evoTiXtov, uepBoe HasBame npoHSonijo orb qacTaro ynoipe^JieHia 
aToro pasiaipa bi raMHaxt, KOTopae lAjiach b'b pasjH^HMX'i, nponiecciaxx 
(upoao^oi;); BTopoe oti tofo, hto stot^ »e pasMipt yno'rpeSjrajica ni 
uiiCHflxt, KOTopHMH conpoBoatsaJica BoeHH^fl Mapnii. lIpHHipoMi) MoateTS 
cjyatHTB flicHb, no;i;i> SBysH KOTopoii JLasaHjipi. BCTynaj'B bi Aghhh: 

CTTpaTayov au' eupuyopou 

SuapTa?, u[jLvii^(70[ji.£V, co 

lyjie Ilai-av. carm. popul. 45. 

13. Heyc:6^eHHBii TpEMerpx ['zpiii.s.-:pov, trimeter): 



aBJiaeTCH, ^OBH;^BMOMy, tojibko 6jaroji;apa npoH3BO.iy nepeiiHC^HKOBi ApeB- 

HHXl pyKOnHCefl, KOTOpae, ^TOfiH BHHrpaTB MiCTO, UpHBHCHBaJIH Bi JH- 

pH^ecKHXi qacTax-B spaMH k-b jHMeTpy cai^yromifi sa hhm^ MonoMeTpi. 

14. YdneHHtig TpEMeipx (Tptp.£Tpov, trimeter): 



aBJiaeTCH y jaTHHCKHX'B komhkobi, HOBH^HMOMy, B'B noApasKanie KaEOMy- 
HH6yji;b rpe^ecKOMy o6pa3iiy. B'B TaKOM'B TpHMexpi ^onycKaeTca creueHie 
leTHpexi KpaTKHXTi caoroBi. KaK'B B'B (|)opMi npoKejieBSMaTHKa, laKi h npu 
HenocpejcTBeHHO.M'B e^'fesoBamH sa CTonoft B'B (|)opM4 ^aKTHja ctohh bi 
'iHCTOM'B BHA'fc; yiioTpe6j[aK)Tca xaKie TpHiieTpH zaxa aiiyov, HanpHM.: 

Apud fores auscultate atque adservate a^dis, 

ne qui adventor gravior abeat quam adv6niat, 

neu qui manus attulerlt steriles intro ad nos, 

gravidas foras exportet. uovi homiuum ego mores. PI. True. I 2, 1 — 4. 
15. HeyciieHHBiH TeipaMeipi (xeTpap-sTpov, tetrameter): 



y jiaTHHCKHX-B KOMHKOB'B aBjiacTca B'B KaiecTB'36 caMOCToaTejBHaro nepioAa, 
HanpHM.: 

quid ego huic homini faciam? satin ultro et argentum anfert et me 

inridet, PI. Ps. 1321. 

OtI BTHX-B TCTpaMe'rpOB'B C.J'JsAyeT'B OTJIH^iaTB 'i'clKJe, KOTOpBie IipOHBOfflJIH 

OT-B Toro, ^TO nepeiiHCHHEH UHcajH A-is c6epeaceHia M'Scra xsa AHMCTpa 
B'B o;i;Hy CTpoKy. UepBHe mm ^oJiatHH bha'^tb TaM'B, v^i, o6a AHweTpa 
coeABHeHBT Meai,ny co6oio 9JH.5ieH, hjh r;i;'6 KOHen;'B nepBaro jyiMeTpa h 
inwajo BTOparo upHXOji,HTCH iia cpe;i;HHy OAHoro h toi'O ace CJroBa, BTopae 
TaM'B, r^'fe MeatAy ;i;HMeTpaMH aBJiacTca siaHie h ^espas^rnqEHH cjopb npu 



121 

nocTOHHHOMi. coBnaxeHiH KOHi;a cjobr cb KOHi;eM'i) 'uieHa; npHMipoM'b mo- 
ffieT'B cjyxHTb Pers. 175 h cj., ni STOMt cjiy^ai bi. c. Ambr. coxpaHH- 
jiocB ;i;aate nepBOHaqajBHoe jt-fejenie Ha jHivieTpH, Toi'Aa KaKi) B'b flpyrHXi 
pyKOHHcaxi MH Haxoji.HM'b yae TeTpajieTpH. TeTpaiweTpu ynoTped-iaiOTCfl 
HHorAa xaxa (7Ti)(^ov, nanpHM.: 

Peril, interii, occidi . quo curram? quonon curram?tene, tene. quem?quis? 
nescio. nil video, caucus eo atque equidem quo earn aut ubi sim 

aiit qui sim 
nequed cum animo certum investigare. obsecro vos ego, mi aiixilio, 

H T. A. PI. Aul. 713—716. 
16. YciiesBhrn e& cjiort TerpaMerpx (T£Tpa(jL£Tpov, [jt. 'Aptffxoipavetov, 
V. septenarius, Aristophanius): 



Bt rpenecxofi no93iH m, 3tomi> nepioj-fe MesKji;y MeTsepTon u iiaTOfl 
CTonoH 6HBaeT% juapesHCB; npn stomi. MeTBepTaa CTona npeHMymecTBCH- 
HO HirfeeTi $opMy hjth ananecTa hjh cnoH;i;eii, xoth HspiAKa aBJiaeTca 
H Bi (j)opMi xaKTHJia. Meaj;i,y BTopoii h TpeTtefl CTonoft TaKSKC o6hkho- 
BeHHO ^HBacTi. Ai9pe3Hcx, HaupHM.: 

aXK £<p' oTtOTCcp ; TipatY{xaTt t^v aj^v j 'fj)t£t<; yvpwfA'/iv avauetffa?, 

Ar. Av. 460. 
iHffli, BT. Kpaflne pi^KHxi cjyiaaxi mh He Haxoji;HMi siape^Hca nesKjiy 
TjCTBepTOH H uaTOH cTOHofi^, HaupHM.: 

cri) 5e ToO<; vOv eOflui; Iv tf/aTtotci ^t^a<7X£t^ £VT£TuAi)^^ai, Ar. 

Nub. 988. 
IIpoKejieBBMaTHK* BI. TeipaMCTpi ne BCTp'tiacTca; 3a ananecTOMt b^ $op- 
m4 saxTHJia aHauecT'B bi. ^hctoh (|>opMt ne sonycKaeTca (mh nu'heu'b ox- 
HO TOjtbKO HCKJriOHeHie Ar. Vesp. 397; ho bi. stomi. CTHxi odi ctohh 
pa3;i,4aeHH MeacAy co6ofi uieaypofi). 

IIpeAnocjiiji,HiH ^oJirifl ciori. ne no^BepraeTca pacnymeHiio, laKi. KaK-B 
OH^ ecTB yj). T£Tpac7y)[i.o?. IIpesnccjiiAHaa CTona y ApHCT0(|iaHa nocxoaH- 
HO 6uB&eTi, HHCTHM'B aHanccTOMi., Tor^a KaKi y TapTea, oHa ^onycKaeTca 
a B'b 4>opMi cnoHAea. 

ay£T, (o liVaptixc, ivoiiXoi xoOpoi, tcoti tocv "Ap£og xivaciv, 

Tyrt. fr. 16. 

y jaTHHCKDX'B KOMHKOB'B MeaSAJ leTBepTOfl H IiaTOB CTOBOH 6uha,eTTy 

AispeaHci., npH qewi. iiHorAa xouycEaeTca sianie lum SespasjaquHii cjiori., 
HanpHM.: 

exprome benignum ex te ingenium, | urbicape. occisor r^gum, 

PL Mil. 1055. 
IIpH o'icyTCTBiu 3Toro Ai3pe3Hca, ooBiKuoBeuHO aBjacTca Diesypa iiocji 
nepBaro KpaTKaro cjora naToft ctohh, uanpHM.: 



122 



?-f 



11 
li 

m 



qui me in terra aeque fortunatus | ent, si ilia ad me bitet. 

Pi. Cure. 141; 
HHOi'ji,a MU KB Haxo^-HM'fc HH Tofi, Hii spyi'oft ujesypH. Cre^eHie ^reTHpexi) 
KpaTKuxt cJioroBi, Bt (|)0pMi JTH upoKejeBSMaTHKa, HanpuM.: 

erit 6t tibi exoptatum optinget: bonum habe animum, ne formida, 

PI. Mil. 1011, 
HJiH KOr;i;a 3a cxonoft, HM'feroin.efi (|)opMy ji,aKTH.ia, uenocpeACTBeHHO cii- 
;i,yeTi. auanecTib, uanpuM.: 

postriduo natus sum 6go, mulier, quam Juppiter ex Ope natust, 

PI. Mil. 1082, 
AonycKaeTca. Upejinocj'feAHit w-iriS cjori, ne pacuycKaeimft b-b rpsHecKofi 
no33iH, Bi JiaTHHCKOii MOffieT'B 6hti, pacnymeui, HaiipHM.: 

aut facturum aut uon facturum? quid illam miseram animi excriicias, 

PI. Mil. 1068. 
KpoM'fe KOMCAiu MH BCTpiHEeiti 3T0Ti pasinipT. Bt caTHpaxt y Bap- 
poHa, HanpHM.: 

demittis acris pectore curas cantii castaque poesi, M. Varr. Parm. 

fr. 12. 
17. CacreMBi h crpo^Li. AHauecTiiTOCKia cHcreMti h cTpo(|>H bx tpe»ecKOu 
MOHodunecKOU jiupuKtb ne ynoTpe6jiajiHct, aB-iajiHCB oui to-ibko Bt upo- 
H3Beji;eHiax'B xopoeou AupuKU, oAuaKo yuoTpe^jreme hxi pacnpocTpanajioct 

HB Ha BcKj pOAH XOpOBOt JIMpUKH, a TOJIBKO Ha TaK^ uasHBaBMHa Trpofffc 

(Jia, 1'. e. ruMHH, KOTopBie u'^ancB npu TopffiecTBeHHHX'B uiecTBiitxi 
Ki xpaMaMi a ajiTapaw'B 6oroB'B, n sen'iwh IvouXta hjih Ip-Paxi^pta, t. e. 

uiCHB, C* KOTOpHMH BOHHH UIJIH Bi 6HTBy, H KOTOpHa SaKJIIOiajIH B'B 

ce6i iioaB^y k'b 6ory bouhh o jtapoBasiu no(5i;i;H. runtHBr nocjiij,Haro 
poAa 6ujin oco6eHHO yuorpe^HTeJiBHH y ^opaui. 0;i:HaKO ;i;o uaci ]iomth 
HHHero He ftonwo n;si> npoMSBBxeuiu 9Toro po;i;a, met womewb ji;ijiaTB sa- 
KJnoMBHia o6'B hhxi tojibko sa ocHOBauin h^kotophxtj yKaaauiii ^iipeBHHX'B 

MBTpHKOBX H SpeBHBft SpaMH, B'B KOTOpVK) UepeUIJfH II.i.IHKOM'B MHOria 
(|)OpMB[ XOpOBOt JTHpUKH. 

B'B dpaMtb auanecTHiecKia CHcreMBi 6buh ;^BOaKa^o po;^a: a) doji'he 
upocTBra no CBOeny cocraBy h b-b to skb spBiia dojiie cxporla no ^►opM'fe 
CTOH'B H b) 6ojiie CJroatHBia, B'B sthx'b uocji'Iiahhxi, mh yme ne HaxojHM'B 
Tofi crporocTH B'B (jbopM't crOH'B, KaKi B'B npe;i,KiAyui,HX'B. 

Ca'poria aHanecTniecKia CHcreMH npeACTasjiaiOTh paji;'B HeycfiieuHHX'B 
jtHMBTpoBB, KOTopHu saKau^HBaB'rca ydiqBHHHM'B ;i;HMeTpoM'B. H3p'fe;i;Ka 
pa^i jiHMe'i'poB'B MoaeT'B upepHBaTBCa neyciiieHHHMi mohombtpom'b, ko- 
TopHfl ji,i.iaeTca paBHHM'B cb .HHMcrpaMH, hjh 6jaro;i;apa 6ojiie mbajibh- 
HOMy HcnojTHBHiio, HJIH ajB 6jaro;i,apa uays't cooTBiTCTByron];eH fljHTejTBHOCTH; 
ji.OKaaaTeJiBCTBOM'B TaEoro ypaBUHBaHia c.iyaiaT'B t^ ciy^aii. Kor^a MOHOMCTpy 



123 

CTpO(|)M COOTB-bTCTByeTt AHMeTpi aHTIICTl)0(|)I.I 0JIH Hao6opOTi. Ct KOHn,eMl) 

KasKviaro »r.ieHa coBnaxaeTi KOHeit^ cjfOBa, ho siJiaie h fiespas.iHiHHH cjori 
He ;i,OHycKaioTca, Taai mto bca CHCTeMa iipe;i;cTaBjiaeT% yit£ptj.£Tpov; HCKJiio^e- 
Hie ^peJ^CTaBJamTl> ,i;jiHHHHa CHcreMH: bi hhxt, mh HaxojHM'b otb BpemeHH 
;i,o BpeveHH Bianie h 6e3pa3JHHHHH cjiort bi KOHB.'fe ^lena b^b tom^ 
Mviai, Korji,a ci. 3thui saKaHHHBaeTca mhcjtl h m'knaeTta AificTByio- 
mee .inii;o, piate h npH o;i;HOMt tojibko chjilhom'!. SHaiti npeuHHania. 
nocxfe^iufla CTona Bt Hjesi ne MoaceTT. aBJiaTbca bi (JiopMi ;taKTuaa, 
upoKCJeBSMaTHKi He ;^0IrycKaeTCH; sa aHanecroMb bi (|)opMi jiaKTHja ne 
MoaceTi cjiijtoBaTt CTona bi> ^hctoS (j)opiii. Bojie o6niHpHHa pHTMH^e- 
CKia rpynnH o6pa3yK)Tea h3t> cfctcm'b, KOTopna ne Haxo;i;aTca Me»tji,y co- 
6oH bi. cooTB*TeTBiH HO CBOeMv MeTpHMecKOMy CTporo (xaTot Treptopiffp-ou? 
avwoug). ITpHM^poM'b pajca TaKHX'b CHcreMi sioaceTb cjy^HTb: 

TeXaaaivie iroi, Tfjc; apicpipuTou 

SaXapIvo; e'ywv Pa^^-pov ayj^iaXou, 

ac [/,£V £U TCpaCTCTOVT' £TH)(^ai-p(0. 

si §' OTav uXvjyiQ 'Ca[ji.£vyj<; Aio? i] 
'ko-'foc Ix Aavawv xaxo-^pou;; inri^r,, 
(jiiyav oxvov I'j^w xal TrsfpoPvjpiat 

'Hq xax TTji- vuv cp'fl'ipilvTi!; vuxtoi; 
[AEyaXoi -^opupoi X(xt£)(ou(j' r][/.a^ 

iizl OUCTxXEia, (7£ TOV lT:7lO[Jl.aV7^ 

Xeiixcov iuiPdcvT' oXIcJai Aavawv 

[3oTa xal X£iav, 

rjUEp ^op''X'/]7rTO? I't' r]v Xoiut^, 

xteivovt' aiaJ-wvi (JiS7]-pco. Soph. Ai. 134 — 171. 
TaKoro po^a ananecTHiecKia chctcmh oco6eHno yji,o6HH ji^Jia. Toro, iTodn 
conpoBOKAaTb BaxoAi na cueny h y;i,ajieHie ch Hea KaKi OTAiJibnaro 
p;igcTByioin,aro .iima, TaKi. h n,ijiaro xopa. HepijiiKO thkhmh CHCTeiaaMH 
saKaHHHBacTca AMcTBie, KOTOpoe bt. MaBHHxi. naciiaxi Bejocb bi aM6H- 
lecKOMt pasiiipij. Ci. pasBHxieM'b Tpareji,iH He6oibniia aHanecTH^ecKia 
CHCTCMH CTajH yiiOTpe^JiaTbca ;i;ja BcraBOK'b Meatj^y CTpo(|)aMii viHpniecKHX'b 
lacTCH spaMH, HaupHM.: 

O'jx o'Jv xXstVTj xai £Tcaivov zyo\)(s'' 

i^ too' aT^£p)(_-/) X£U-i)'0? V£XUWV; 

O'JTS oS'ivacriv •n:Xrjy£T(7a vocroii; 
otjT£ .Hislwv £';Tt)^£tpa Xaj^oOcr', 
aXX atiTovoaoc '((i3cra (xdv/j ^t^ 

{)'vr;Twv "Aio-/)v x'x~r>.^r^-aT^. Soph. Ant. 817— S22 h 834— 838. 
AHauecTuqecKia CHcreMH, upii KOTopHxt noaBJiacrca xopb, Hcuo.fiHajiHCb 






oxen 



124 

HJH EciMi HMi, HJH ate KopH^eeu'B npji,! 3ByK0 4)JieiTH; HcneaHenie ana- 
necTHiecKHxi CHCTeM%, BCTaB^teiiHHXi Mea£;i,y CTpo4>aMH jHpHHecKHxi ^a- 
CTefi ji;paMH, 6hjo TaKoe ate, KaKt h sthx-b nocjiiAHHXi. 

— -Iff 

AHanecTH^ecKia chctcmh bi 6ojiie cboCoahoh (j)opMi, bi npoTHBono- 
jfoacHOCTi. CO cnoKOHHHMi xapaKTcpoMi npe;i;mecTByK)mHXi., cjiyataTi A-ia 
BHpaateHia to CTpacTHaro B036yat;i;eHia, to rjiy6oK0fi tockh; nepsoe na- 
xo^HTi cedi Bupaatenie bi qacTHX'B pacDyni,eHiflx%, BTopoe b^ npoTa- 
ateHiaxi h CTaaceHiax^. TaKia chctcmh mh BCTpi^aeM* name Bcero y 
EBpBHHsa B-b •8'pfjVoi H oIxTOt. Oai noffo^HO npeji;H;;ymHMi. cocToaTi 
TaKaie MaBHHMi oSpasoMi '^-'';^ig£Ifr' ^^^"T'Wi ;B,JlgM eTpoy , icoHOMeTpoBib 
H V. paroemiaci, bth nocjisnie aBjaiOTca He tojibko Bt kohd,* chctcmh, 
HO H Bi cpe^HHi ea; nHor;i;a sajue ohh noBTOparoTca HicKOjrbKO pas^ 
Kpajiy; ho KpoMi Toro sfficB ate aBjraiOTca h hobhb SJteMCHTH: jrgo£o- 
(5iaxoi, piatc yci^eHHHe mohomctph, a TaKate ijichh, npHHas-neatan^ie kt. 
^pyrHM'B y. pu\)'fj(.oji: joxmIh, x poxcH , asifiH, j,ajETHjH h jiora9;i;H/4£eHH, npn- 
Ha;i,Jicataai,ie ki jtpyrHM'b y. pi)'9-[ji.oO, uo 6ojBniefi naCTii aBJiaioTca Bi na- 
Maji MH K0Hn;4 cTpo(|)T3. Bx CHCTeMax* 3Toro poja ne TaK* cTporo Ha- 
6jiH);i;aeTca, ^to6h Bt cpe^iiBH-fe hc aBjaJiHCb siaHie h fiespaajn^Hufl cjior^, 
KaK^ Wa HpcAHxymnxi, to h apyroe flonycKacTca Bt kohh;* jHMeTpa h 
MoateT-b 6HTb hsbkhcho naysot, KOTopaa HacTynacTi vh KOHn,i ero npu 
CHjrtnoMi. BoaSyatAeHiH xMcTByiomnxT. JtHi];^; 9th BOJbHOCTH mh Haxo- 
3,HMi HO HpcHMymecTBy y EBpHnH;i;a. Bojiie oSmnpHHa pHTMH^ecKia 
rpynHH o6pa3yiOTca xaxa cr)(^£(Ttv, hjih ate WA'h on'hjii.HHXi chctcmh co- 
CTaBjaioTca aXXowcTTpocpa; nanpHM.: 

oiKxpa §' £V xoiTaii; uaxpcpat? 

0T£ Trayj^aAxwv avxai-a 

YEVUcov wpfxaiJ-/) uXa-ydc. 

ooXoi;- -i^v 6 ippadoc;, e'pot; 6 xxeivac;, 

(Jeivocv (^etvtSg upo^uTEucravTEi; 

[/.opcpav, sI't' ouv ■fl'SO? site ppoTcov 
■:^v 6 TauTa irpaa-crcov. Soph. El. 193 — 200. 
CTpo4)H aTOro nocjiiAHaro po^a bi BH;i,y hxt. co;ii,epffiaHia MoryT* 6HTb 
HasBaHH JTHpHTOCKiiMH HO npeHMyui,ecTBy. 

B'B KOmeffiu mh naxoAHMi. Ti ate poan chctcmi, «to h bi Tpare.ii;iH. 
CTporia aHaaecTHiccKia chctcmh mh BCTpinacMi piate, noTOMy hto hxi 
TopatocTBCHHHH xapaKTcpi Majio HOAxoAHTt Ki o6ui;eMy xapaKTcpy komc- 
ji;iH. Up npeHMymiecTBy mh Haxo;i;HM'B hxi bi TcvTyot; napaSasH bt> saKJio- 
qenie paji;a ananecTHHecKHX'i. TeTpaMeTpoBi, nanpHM. Av. 725 — 756, Pax. 
765 — 774. JI^peBHie mctphkh yTBepatAaK)TT&, ito bi jtaHHOMt cjiy^ai 9th 
CHCTCMH HCHOJHajiHCi) aTiveufJTt, T. c. HC HcpeBOfta jiyxa. JI,aJiie oni 



t\ 



125 

aB-MiK)TCfl vh KOHii:^^ niecH HJiH i-TiSiaoiJwva h HaKOHeii;i bi. napoflin Ha 
TparH^ecKie ananecTU, nanpHM. Ar. Av. 209; Lys. 954. Ho (|)0pMi CTont 

9TH CHCTCMU H CTpO(j)H OTJHqaiOTCa OTi TparHHeCKHXt TOJIbKO Till!, 1T0 

Bi HHXi MH HaxojiHMt npoKejCBSMaTHKi, HanpHM., Ar. Nub. 946. 

JlnpHHecKie aHanecTH mh HaxosHMi bi> KOMe?,iH, KaKx nospaffiame npo- 
co;;H?ecKHMi nicHHMT, ;i,peBHefi .lapiiKH, Bi xopoBHX'B n^cHflX'b, OMKHaro- 
n^Hxea naadojiie B036yaji;eHHHM'B xapaKTepoM-B, a TaKffie «■& napoAiaxt 
Ha japH^ecKie aHanecTK Tpare;i;iH. 

B-h AamuHCKOu tcoMediu aHanecTHiecKia chctcmh ofipasyiOTca hsi pa^a 
HeyciieHHHX'b RHuerpoBi cb ycineHHtiM'i na cjiori ftHMeTpoMt Bt aaKJio- 
qeHie, HaupHM.: 

Sed quis hie est qui in plateam Ingreditur 
cum novo ornatu speci^que simul? 
pol qudmquam domi cupio opperiai': 

quam hie rem gerat, animum advortain. PI. Trin. 840 — 842. 

KpoM-fe Toro CHCTCMa MOJKCTi cocTaBJJiTbCH TaKffiB H3i piina Heyci- 
leHHHXi ;i,HMeTpoBi 6e3i saKjiioqHTejBHaro yciicHHaro, nanpHM.: 
DI. Far contra manum et pariter gradere. 
AST. tuis servio atque audiens sum imperils. 
DI. quid agis? AST. Valeo et validiim teneo. 

peregr6 quoniam advenls, cena datur. PI. True. I 2, 24 — 26. 
Bt MtmuHCKOu JiupuueCKOu no$3iu sojoi'aro BiKa mh ue Haxofl;HM'B 
aHanecTH^ecKHX'B cucTeM't h CTpo<I)'i>, oui aBjiaroTCH tojibko ao nero h nocai 
Hero, y BappoHa cHCTeMa cocTasjiajiacB Hsi pa^a HeyciHeHHHxi ;i;HMeTpoBi 
c'B ycfe^eHHHM'B Bi 3aEJiK)ieHie, HanpHAi.: 
Detis habenas animae leni, 
dum DOS ventus flamine sudo 

suavem ad patriam perducit, M. Varr. Kofffx. fr. 8. 
B'B AamuHCKoii mpatediu KaKi pecny^jrHKaHCKoft, TaKi h HMnepaTop- 
CKot MH HacTo HaxoftHMi aHaiiecTH^ecKla CHCxeMH. J CeHeKH Bi ero 
Tpare;i,iaxi -raKia CHcieMH cocToaxi H3i pa^a Heyci^eHHuxi ji;HMeTpoBi, 
KOTOpue HHorxa npepHBaiOTca MOHOMeTpaMH. OxjHiie axHXi CHCTewi OTi 
CHCTeMi rpeiecKOH noasiu saKJiio^aeTca Bi TOMi, ^to Bi uaxi Bi kohh.'Ji 
KasAaro Hjena cbo6oaho ^.onycKaeTca 3iaHie h 6e3pa3JiHHHHH cjiort, Tor^a 
KaKi B'B rpe^ecKHXi mh 9to uaxoAHMi tojibko Bi BH;i,i ncKJio^eHia, h Bi 
TOMi, ^TO B-B 3aK.iK)ieHie CHCTeMH CTOHTi He V. paroemiacus, a ueyci^ieH- 

HUH MOHOMeipi. HcUOJIHHeTCa CHCreMa HJH LI'fe.JHMi XOpOMi, HJIH 0;i;HHMi 

H3i AiHCTByromHXi jiHii,i, HJIH ffic HCHOJiHeHle ea s^Jihtch Meatfly xopoMi 

H OJipHMi HSi A^HCTByBIUHXi JIHI];i. IIpHMipOMi MOSKCTi CJiyffiHTB: 

Ima rara micant sidera prono 

languida mundo; nox victa Yagas 

contrahit ignes luce renata h t. }[., Sen. Here. fur. 125 — 203. 



126 



Bojiie xy^toasecTueHHoe cTpoenie mh HaxojHMi Bi npaBHJil.Hott'L Mepe;io 
BaHiti HeycfeieHHaro SHMCTpa cb mohomctpomi, nanpuM.: 
Ganite, o pubes inclyta, Phoebum, 

tibi festa caput • 
tnrba coronat, tibi virgineas 

launim qnatiens 
de more comas innuba fndit 

stirps Inachia h t. ji;. Sen. Med. 310—407. 



-.^.^-^-.. 



XV. n 3 H bl. 



<6opMa cTonH. — HasBanie. — IlpejtjiM <MeHa. — A. iTpernHKU. — IIppa^ioHa.lbBaa ojOpMi 
CTOTibi. — Pacnymenie. — IlpoxHiKeHie. — iSopHti OKOH^aniH qjeHOBi h nepioROBi.. — YnoTpe 
fiBTeJibHSfiinie "ijieHH n neplojb). — HeyeS'ieHHbifi flUMeTpi. — HeycbienHufi TpmieTpi..— 
HeyctHenHbifl TeTpameTpt. — yctqeHHbifi na caort TexpaMeTpii, — HeycbieHBtifi nenTa 
MeTpt. — OacTeMM H CTpooM. — B. FaKxiu. — HppauioHaJiBHaa »opMa CTonw. — Pacny 
meaie. — 4>opMH OKOHiaHiH iJieHOBi. h n^iojoBi).— HeycbqenHHfi sHiieTpi. — HeyctieHHHi 
TeTpaMerp-b. — HeyctieHUbifi reK3aMeTpT>. — C. Coeduueuie KpeinuKoes u mpoxeeeg. — 

ynoTpeSienie hxt,. 



M 



1. §opMa CTonBl. n.90HH^ecKaa crona coctohti. iist, imth /p. itp.: n:ji 

^ fl'. a. 

nnxi> TpH cocTaBjtaioTi CHJiBHyro 'lacTt ctodh, a ji,Ba cjiaoyio: -^— . — , 

a. a. , >— -^ 

lUH HaOOOpOTi: ,^-;-^, ,^^XZ^^ I TaKHMT. OOpaSOMl naOHU no OTHOBiemK 

CBoeft CHJBHOH ^acTH K'B c-iaCoH npHHaji;jie.HaT'B ki y- 'fili-^oXwv . 

Bl naoHaxT. MoryTt 6ht£> cTSHyTH b-b o;i;hh'b AOJirit cjior'B hjh tojib- 
KG SBa yp. up., Torxa KaKi ocjeajEBEHe Tpa BHpasKaroTca nocpeflCTBOMi 
KpaTKHXi. cJioroBi, HiH ffic MoryTi 6htb BHpaaeHH ;i,ByMa soJirasin CJO- 
raMH lerHpe yji. up. Bi nepBOMi ciy^ai ^qjcBHie mctphkh pasjHiaioTi 
Cvii;i,yK>in,iffi K0M6HHai],iH: a) — ■^■^—^ b) ^ — -_-_,, c) — w — w. 
d) ^wv_/ — ; Kaffi;i,aa hsi bthxi. K.0M6HHan,ifl HasHBaeTCH hbohom'b (itatcov), 
a ;i;jra onpejiiaeHiji Toro, KaKaa (fiopna HMieTca bi BBjty, npHCoeAHHaroTi 
]],H(j[ipoBoe o6o3HaHeHie no Micry, .sanHMaeMOJiy bte. CToni so-irnMi cjroroMi; 
TaKHMi ofipaaoMt nepsaa i|>opMa nasHBaeTca Tratolv upcoxoc, BTopaa — 
Tc. SeuTEpoc H T. ;i;. Bo BTopoMi cay^ai iucjio K0M6HHai;)i orpaHH^HBaeTca 

cjiisyromiHMH: a)— paxysto? hjh jBaxystoc;, baccMus, panie 9Ta (|iopM8 

CTODH 6HJia HBBtcTHa HOffB MMeHBM'B ocvTi^axy £to<;, b) w — xpvjTixoc, 

creticus, TaKate af/.^ifAaxpog, amphiinacrus, c) w -a}ti[Jipaxy£iO(;, 



127 

palimbacchius; paai^e oh'i. 6hjii. iisBicTeHt hoaIj HMeneM^ j^ax)(^£ioc;, ho 

ch TeicHiein. BpeMCHH 9to HasBaHie nepemjio Ha nepBVio <{)opMy ctoiih. 

TaKi saiTb lacTb ctohh, iipe:!i,inecTByroiD;aj£ tomt cior^', KOTopHi ho- 

CHTt rjtaBHoe pHTkH^ecKoe y;i,apeHie, OT^iJiaeTca Kast anaKpysa, to bi. 

CyiUHOCTH BCi 9TH ^'OPMH CTOD^ CBejyTCfl Ha OJ^Hy — ^•^^, B-h KOTO- 

poS ABa nocji'fe^tHHX'i '/p. up. Moryii asjaTtca hjih b* 4>0P"'l^ ftByxi 
KpaTKHXi cJiOBt Han B'i> (Jtopwi oji;Horo so-nraro. Hto KacaeTca ocTajitKHXi 
(|)opM-b CTOHH, TO OH^ HrpaiQT^ coBepmeHHo BTopocTeneHHyK) pojii. h 
pi^KO aBjiaiOTca. BnpoieMi bi ApeBHeft jiaTHHCKofi KOMeAiH 6aKxiH nojit- 
syioTca 6oai.nieK) caMOCToaTejiBHOCTbK , liwb bi. rpeiecKofi noasia, no- 

BTOMy OHH XOJratHH 6HTb paSCMOTptHH OTSijBHO. 

2, HasBanie. DaTHBpeMeHHHa ctodh, KaKOBa 6u hh fiHja hxi (|»opMa, 
HOcaTT> o6in;ee x-sa hhxi HasBame naoni, -iraiiaSv, paeon, hjh Tcaiav, paean, 
KOTopoe npoHBOHMo, DOBHjHMOMy, OTi TiacTaro ynoTpeSjieraa 9Toro pas- 
Mipa Bi naaaaxi, t. e. CBameHHaxi rniiHax'B jipenMymecTBeHHO bi. ^ecTt 
AnoJiJioHa. Ho co6eTBeHHO naonaMH, keki. ysEe BHme Chjo yKasano, na- 

SHBaJHCb CTOHH, Bi KOTOpHXi TpH J^p. Up. 6hJH BHpaajeHH EpaTKHMH 

cjioraMH. KpeTHKH (xpirjTtxoi, cretici) nojiyaajn CBoe HasBaHieoTi HMeHH 
KpHTaHi, Hapojta, ns^peBje ynoTpeSjHBniaro cb 6oJibnioH oxotoh naoHU 
Bi 9T0H (|)opMi; aM^iHMaKpoM'B (ap.cpi[jiaxpo<;, amphimacrus) KpeTHKH HasH- 
BaeTca no cBoefl BnisniHeft (jbopMi, Tau-B KaKi bi, neM'i. no oSiHMi cto- 
ponaMi KpaTKaro cjora CToaTi ^Ba ^ojirnxi cjiora. HasBama: 6aKxiH 
(jSaxjrsToi, ^a.y.yjioi hjih ^axj^staxot, bacchii), uajHM6aKxiH (T:aAt[x[3ax- 
j^E-ioi, palirabacchii) h aHTiifiaKxin (avTij3ax5(^£ioi, antibacchii) yKaaHBawTi 
Ha o6H<iafi ynoTpegjaTb 9Ty ({lopMy ctouh bi. 6aKXHiecKHXi FHMHaxi. 

3. IIpefliJiBi HJiena. HaH6oaBniift qjien-b MosEeTi. saKjroiaTB bx eedi 
;i,o 25 jr^p. up.; TaKHMi. o6pa30Mi. BOSMoaiHH u90HHiecKie j[,HMeTpH, Tpn- 
MBTpH, xeTpaMCTpH H neHTaMeTpiJ. 



4. EppaiiioHajitHaa #opMa ctohh. Y jiaTHHCKHxt kombkob-b KpeTHK'b 
MOffiCTt HBJiaTbca B'b Hppaii,ioHajibHoi (|)opM4, Bi 9T0Mi cjiyia'fe CTona 

COCTOHTi EST, TpCXi AOJlTTiXT, CJIOTOBi, HanpHM.: 

dispertiti viri, dispertiti ordines, PI. Amph. 220. 
TojbKO nocJiiRHaa CTOna Bi nepio^i h Bi qjeni HHKorAa ne 6HBaeTi 
Hppan,iOHaj[bHOH. KpoMi Toro BTopofi h Tperifi ji,o.!iriH cjiori HppaHioHajrb- 
Haro KpeTHKa, o6uKHOBeHHO, He cocTaBjrarori ofl^nom ^BycjoacHaro cJOBa 
( — i ^ — i ), (PI, Amph. 221 npeA€TaB.iaeTi HCKJBOieme), 



128 



5. Pacnymesie. Bt rpe^ecKoft noasin nojtBepraeTCfl pacnjwteHiio npe- 
HMymecTBeHHO BTopoft flOJirift cjior* EpeTHKa. j^peBHiii MeipHKi FeifecTioHi 
npHBOXHTi cji'ij[.yK)mj& cthx'b ApHCTO(|)aHa: 

£v a.-'^opS. S^' aU uXaTavov £0 !?ia(puT£ucro[/.£v, Arist. Greorg., 

BT> KOTOpOMl BCTpi^aeTCa KpeTHK'f. KaKl Bl IHCTOfi (j)OpMi, TaKi H CI 

pacnymemeMi nepsaro ^ojiraro cjiora ctohh na SBa KopoTKHXi h saxiMi 
BToparo. 06a jJiOJirHxt cuora b% pjiHoft h loi ate CToni bi KjtaccHiecKyK 
nopy rpe^ecKot nassin oShkhobchho He pacnycKaiOTca, H36ira-iocb pac- 
nymenie h fliByxt pa^oM'B CToamaxi MoroB-B, xoia 6h ohh npiraaAJiexaJiH n 
pasHUMi cTonaMi. HnKorja He uosBepraeTca pacnymeHiio locjiAHift ji;o.ii- 
rii caovh KpeTHKa b-b cToni, Haxo;i;ani;eftca b^ KOHn.'fe uepio;i;a, 

Ba> jiaTHHCKOH no9aiH TaKate ji;oiiycKaeTCffl pacnymeHie sojrHXt paii;io- 
HajBHHX'B cjioroBi KpeTHKa, HanpHM.: 

d^niqne ut voluimus nostra superat manus, PI. Amph. 235. 
OflHaKO He MoryT-B 6htb pacnymeHH ^Ba jiojirHxt caora, npuHajjesKaiHHX'E 
oji;hoh h Tofi me CTOH-fe mh CToamHX'b pajoMi, xoTa 6h ohh npHHaaJieaa-iH 
pasjTHMHHM'B CTOHaMi. HHKorAa ae pacnycKaerca HppaiUoHajtHHfl cjion 
KpsTHiiecKoft CTOHH. Bo.iie HByxi pacnyn];eHi8 b* o^homi h tom'b xe 
CTHxi He 6HBaeT'B. 

JIpuMUHauie. A. IIIneHrejib yKasuBaeTt KpoM* Toro cafisyMmia npBBBjra, KOTopHB 
flOJiffiHH 6uTL co5jiH)fleHH npH pacnymemH: 1) ;(BycjtOasHUH h MHorocjioatHun cjOBa He mo- 
ryri) hochts pHTMaqecKaro y;;apeHiH Ha CBoejrb KOHeiHOMT. KpaTKOHT> cjor* ( — -^ J^ I ■-')! 
2) ABa KpaTKHx-b ejiora, eocTaBJHMmax'i KOHei;'!. Tpexcjcoasuaro hjih MHOrocjioatHaro ciosa, 
He MoryTT> npescTaB.i[aTi. pacnymeHHyK) nacTb KpeTn^ecKofi ctohbi (_ | ^. w -_- | hjih 

6. IIpoTaieHie. Jljojiriil cjiort KpeTHiecKon ctohh, Sjiaro^apa npoTaate- 
Hiio B'B yp. T:£VTaff7)[A0{;, mojkct'b sacTynaib m4cto u,i;ioft ctohh, nanpHM.: 

T^xoi nfoa [/.£V Aio?''OXup.TOa(Ja §' £c;-Taff£v ' Hpaxkirfi, Pind. 0. II, 3. 
KpoM* Toro, Kor;i,a nBOHHHecKift ijchb Ha'?tHHaeTca hjih OKan^HBaeTca 
CHOHAeeMt (HocjiAHifl cjiori. b'b nfepioAi 6e3pa3JiHieHi), to HesocTaioni;ee 
KOJiHqecTBo BpeiieHH Moatert 6htb BOcnojiHeHO HpoTaatenieM'B nepnaro 
ji.ojiTa.vo cjora TaKoro cnoH;i,ea b'b yp. ipic-qaoc, HanpHM.: 

Tt-pLWV TiV Tt<; atopuTO? aSaTOidiv £v, Ar. Lys. 808. 

ixuxoQ £Tt TtaT^- (ov, ib. 783. 
Oji;HaKO KaKi b'b nepBOMi, laK'B h bo BTopomi cjiysiai He;i,ocTaH)ni,ee ko- 
jiH^ecTBO BpemeHH MoaeTt 6htb BOcnojiHeHO TaKate nayaoH. 

7. ^opMti okoH^ania HJienoBi h nepioflOBi, Bojibniaa qacTt KpcTHie- 

CKHX'B HJieHOBi H ncpiOAOBl, Cb KOTOpHMH MH BCTpi^aeMCa B1. rpeHBCKOH 

H033iH, 6HBaE)Ti HcyciHeKHHEH, HanpHM.: 

01 %•' ikdoiii Ttap' aOXwvac o^ucto'jxou?, Ar. Av. 244; 



129 

iipH 3T0M1. iroc.ii,iHiH MkKrm cjsovh b^ nepio;i,t HHKOFAa He HBjiaeTca B'b 
pacnymeHHoi ij^opMt. HpHMipOMi yci^eHsaro iJiena MoatCTS cJiyaEHTi.: 

TiXe^aixfvo? apxuc;, Ar. Lys. 788. 
Bt jaTHHCEoii noaaia Toipo Tasaie, KaKi h bb rpenecKOH, mh BCTpi- 
qaeMca cb EpeTHiecKHMH MJicHaMH h nepio;i;aMH, KOTopne 6HBaK)Ti. Heyci- 
^leHHHHH, HanpHM.: 

quod tibi suadeam, suadeam meo patri, PI. Capt. 237. 
HiKOTopHe y^eHue .^onycKaBOTi cymecTBOBaHie h yciqeHHHX'b KpeTH>je- 
CKHXi nepiOAOBt bi. jaTHHCKoft KOMe;i,iH. nanpHM.: 

c6rta res 6st. ad frugem adplicare animnm, PI. Trin. 270; 
HO A. nineHPeJib BHCKasHBaexca npoTHBi aroro npe;i;noj[o»eHia. 

8. 7noTpe6HTejii>Hiiniie ^jiemj h nepioflti. Hsb q.ieHOBx h nepio^oBt 
6hjh Bt ynorpeSjeHin rjaBHUM'b oSpaaoMi cji^tyromie. 

9. Heyci^eHHtii flHMerpx (Si^iTpov, dimeter): 

BCTpi^aexca KaKi Bt rpeiecKOft noBsiH, nanpHM.: 

■KoXkA yap av£CJj(op.ifjv, Ar. Pax 347, 
TaKi H Bt jiaTHHCKOH, HanpHM.: 

ndsce saltern hiinc quis est, PI. Pseud. 262. 
y jraTHHCKHXi no9TOBi BTopaa CTona SHMBTpa nocToaHHO aBJtaeTca Bt 
qacTOH (|»opMi. BoJiie oahoio cjiora pacnymeHiio wh neMT. He no^Bep- 
raeTca. /^iiMeTpt ynoTpe6.!iJieTca o6HKHOBeHH0 bt. saKJUoieniH KpeTHiecKOft 
CHcreMH, aTaK»enepeji;'t TpoxeH^iecKHMi v. septenarius hjh aHanecTfuiecKHMi. 
TBTpaMeTpoMi HJH ji;HMeTpoMi.; ojiHB'b past TOJiBKO TpoxeHiecKiit V, septe- 
narius .saKaHtJHBaeTCs KpeTH'iecKHM'L AHJieTpoMi. 

10. HeyciieEHLii ipiiMeTpx (Tpt[X£Tpov, trimeter): 

ECTB niCKOJIBKO M-fecTt, Ha OCHOBaHin KOTOpWXl MH, nOBHJI,HMOMy, ;i;OJIKHH 

ji;onycTHTB cymecTBOBanie 9Toro cwixa Bt jaTHHCKOfi KOMe^iH, HanpBM.: 

v^rum ubi is non venit nee vocat, Pi. Ps. 1119, 
xoxa A. IUneHre.iB CKJOHeH'B ne upHsaaBaTB cymecTBOBaHia 3Toro pa3- 
M'bpa. 

11. HeycilieHHBiS TeipaMeipx (TETpajjistpov, tetrameter): 

npejiiCTaBJUfeTt oahhi hst. caMHX'B ynoTpe6HTejii.HHXT) KpeTHiecKHxi ne- 
pioji;oBi Bi rpeqecKoft no33in, HanpHM.: 

w [xaxdtpi' AuTou.£V£?, wi; at [i.axap['^op.£v, 

7caT§a(;-^uT£j^(Ta; 5ti /£«pOT£j^vixcoTaTou; h t. ji;. Ar. Vesp. 1275. 

MesKfty q e wJproii n imiioh ctouoh o^uKHOBeHHO 6uBa,eT% AiapesHct. He 

Menie ynoTpeSHTejcHt stoti nepio^T, h y .laTHHCKuxi KOMHKOBi, HanpHM.: 

postquam utrimque exitumst maxuma copia, PI. Ampli. 219. 

9 



129 

irpn 3T0MI uoc-Tb.THit flojnifi cjoi'S bt, nepioA^ hhkoi'm He HBjtHeTca B'b 
pacnyiUieHHoi ^pni^. IIpnMipOM'B vciiHeHHaro ^Jiena MOSBeTi. cjyatHTb: 

ir>.£^a!«vo;; apxu?, Ar. Lys. 788. 
Bi jaTHHCEOH no33in T01H0 TaKKe, KaK'B H B'i> rpenecKofl, MH BCTpi- 
laeiaca <rb KpeTHnecKHMH ijeHaMH h nepio^aMH, KOTopue 6tiBaiOTi) Heyci- 
'teHHHMH, HanpHM.: 

quod tibi suadeam, suadeam meo patri, PI. Capt. 237. 
HiKOTopHe y^eHHe .^onycKaaTi. cymecTBOBaHie h yciqeHHHXi Kpernqe- 
CKHxi nepioAOBi Bt jaxHHCKOH EOMe;i,iH, nanpHM.: 

c6rta res est ad fragem adplicare animum, PI. Trin. 270; 
HO A. IIIiieHreii. BHCKasHBaeica upoTHBi axoro npe;i;nojio»eHit[. 

8. ynoTpe6HT©jiBHiHiiiie ^jieHti z nepioflbi. Hs't i.ieHOBi h nepioAOBt 
6hjih B'B ynoTpe6jeHiH rjaBHHMi. oopaaoMi CJr'hAyroni.ie. 

9. Heyg6ieTTHT.Tg ;^HMerpi ((?t[jL£Tpov, dimeter): 

BCTpi^aexca Kaxi b* rpe'iecKoii noasiH, HaupHit.: 

■KoXkd yap av£<7j(^o[ji.-/)v, Ar. Pax 347, 
TaKT. H B'B jraTHHCKofl, HanpHM.: 

nosce saltern Mnc qnis est, PL Psend. 262. 

y JiaTHHCKHX-B HOaTOB'B BTOpaS CTOHa ^JiDMCTpa HOCTOaHHO SBXaeTCS B'b 

1HCT0H (|)0pM'h. BoJiie OAHoro cjiora pacnymemio bi. hbm'b He noji;Bep- 
raeTca. JI,nMeTp'b ynoTpe6.afleTca ofiHKHOBeHHo b-b 3aKjiK)>ieHiH KpeTHiecKoft 
CHcrcMH, aTaKatenepe^ni Tpoxen'iecKHM'B v. septenarius hjh ananecTHHecKHM'B 
TeTpaMCTpoM'B HJH .HHMeTpoMi; o/i,HH'b pasi TOJiBKO TpoxeHiecKift V, septe- 
narius aaKaHiHBaerea KpeTH^ecKHMB ji,HMe'rpoMi. 

10. HeyciieEHBiH ipHMeipx (Tptp.£Tpov, trimeter): 

ECTB HiCKOJIBKO M^CT-B, Ha OCHOBaHiH KOTOpHX'E MH, IIOBHAHMOMy, ^OJIJKHH 

^onycTHTB cymecTBOBaHie 9Toro craxa B'b jraTHHCKOii KOiieAiii, nanpHM.: 

v^rum ubi is non veait nee vocat, PI. Ps. 1119, 
xoTa A. IIIneHre.TB CKJiOHeH'b ne upHSHaBaTB cymecTBOBaHia 3Toro pas- 
M*pa. 

11. HeyciieEHLlH TeTpaMexpx (T£Tpa[X£Tpov, tetrameter): 

npeji.CTaBJtaeT'b o;i,hh'b h-s-b caMBTCb ynoTpeSnTeJiBHHX'B KpeTHqecKHX'B ne- 
pioji;oB'B Bi rpe^ecKoft no33iH, HanpHM.: 

CO [/.axapt' AuToa£V£(;, ait; as. [ji.axapt^o[X£v, 

~aT§a; I^T^ycra; Sti yv^o'iZ'/^vixiOToi.TOxjc, h t. ji;. Ar. Vesp. 1275. 

Mea£;i;y i mw^toh n miiroH ctohoh o6LiKHOBeHHO SwEaeT't AiBpesHCB. He 

MeH'fee ynoTpefiHTejieHi btot'b nepioj;'B m y .laTHHCKux'B kombeobi, nanpHM.: 

postquara utrimque exitamst niaxuma copia, PI. Ampb. 219. 

9 



I 



130 

y HHX'b o6HKHoBeHHo cTnxt ;i,ijiHTca Ha jifi'h nojiOBHHH Aiap^SHcoMi. JieatA 
BTopofi H TpeTteft cTonofi, npHM. CM. BHine; HHO^;^a^pH btom-b JtonycKaexc; 
Bianie, HanpHM.: 

sed boni consili ecquid in te mihist, PI. Rud. 950, 

HJH 6e3pa3JIHMHHft CJIOl'l., HanpHM.; 

ndm mare hand est mare, vos mare acerrumum, PI. Asin. 134. 
IIpH OTcyrcTBiH 3TOi'o siapesHca mh Haxo^HMi Heaypy nocjri nepaai'i 
;i;ojraro cjiora xpeTBeH ctodh. Bxopaa crona b^ CTHxaxi ct ^iapeaHCOM^ 
H qeTBepTaa nocroaHHO aajiaroTca b'je. 'ihctoh ^opiii, Tsm-h qi'o Hppaii,io 
HaabHaa 4>opMa ctohh cbo6oj(,ho AonycKaeTca tojbko b^ nepiBofl h Tpexbei 
CToni. BTopoH sojrrifl cjiori bo BTopoft CTOni HHKorjia h« pacnycKaeTca 
6ojiie jiByx-h pacuymeHift cpasy b-b oahomi. cnixi mh ne HaxonHMi.. 
12. YoiieHHEiH Ha cjiori TerpaMerpx: 



TpyAHO yKasaTB bi rpe'iecKofi noasiii aecoMHiHHHfl npHMipi TaKoro Te 
TpaMBTpa, HnpoHCMi HecoMHineHi, noBHAHMOMy, cJii^yromifl: 
xouxETi xx'd'TjX'&E fcotXiv ol'xaS' uuo [Jifffoui;, Ar. Lys. 792. 
13. Eeyciiennhi^ "neHraMerpx (TrevrafASTpov, pentameter}: 



Bt rpe^ecKOH noasin MoacHO HafliH h4ckojibko npHMipoB'B TaKoro ne 
pio;i;a: 

iravT' aya'fl-a Srj ysyovsv ivSpactv ifjt.7j<; a-rto ffuvouff^at;, Heph. c. 13 
y rpenecKHX'B MeTpHKOBt OHi HSBicTeHTo BOAt HMeneMi [/.. ©soirofxueio 
OTt HMCHH KOMHKa OeoBOMna. 

MoryTT. 6htb odpasoBanH repeal. co^eTaHia Sojituiaro hjih MeHbraan 
pa^a ^leHOB'b x-iHHHHe MHoroiJeHHHe nepio^H, nanpHM.: 

'AcppoSiTa p.£v oux scTTi, [xapyoi; iS' 'Epw; ola iiaT(; TzoLiaSti, Almc.fr. 38 

H. CacTeMBi h CTpo§Bi. IIo npeAamio, HjiymeMv as-h apeBHOCTH, naoHi 
H KpeTHKH HacTO ynOTpeSjiaJiHCb b-b xopoeou AupuKTb, npH qeMt hchoj 
Heaie hxi coupoBOffl;i;ajiocB irjiacKofi, H.tuliCTHOH no;i,i HMeneM'B uTrop)^7](/.a 
Hsi upoHSBeseHifi xopoBofl -ihphkh, ne CBasaHHHXi cb uuopj^Tjfjia, ;^o Hac: 
ftoniJa o;i;a IlHH^apa, HanacaHHaa naoHaMH ct, npHcoeji,HHeHieMi He6oJB 
maro KOJUiiecTBa joraasoBt a ctojii, npHHasJieajaui,Hx% kt. y. Tp(ff7)|xo\ 



LU 



M 



jB. IBaicsriEC. 



14. BaksiH jiafEackHxx noaioBx. Bi, jtaxHHCKoB KOMe^iH mbi Bcxptq 
CMt 6aKxiH HecpaBHCHHO qame, ^itint b-b rpeiecKoS, h npn TOM'i. 3' 
SaKxiH no cBoeMy cxpoH) SHa^HxejiBHO oTJiHiiaiOTCfl otb 5aKxieBi> rpei 
CKHX-B nosTOBt; Bce 9T0 sacTaBJiaeT'B nacb npe?,nojiaraTb, mto 6aKx 
jraTHHCKofi KOMej(iH npescTaBjrniOTi npo^yKT'B caMOCTOHTCJibHaro xBop'? 

OTBa jaTHHCKHXI. n09T0Bl>. Ha BTHX-B HtC QaKxinx-B Mil BHRHMT. BJtiflH 

Han,ioHajiBHaro JtaTHHCKaro pasMtpa, versus saturnius. Baiame 3to bi 
paatacTCH rjtaBetiM'B oSpasoMi) b-b tom%, ^to EpaTKifi caori. SaKxia m 
atCTTi 6bitb saM^HeHT. so-irMMi, levo mbi hc BCTptiaeMt y rpeiecKH^ 
noaTOBii. 

15. ZppaiuoHaJiBEaa *opMa ctohbi. HTaK'B Bt Hppa^ioHaJIbHOM'b 5aKx 
nepBbift KpaxEiS cJior'B saMtmaexcii ROjrHM'b, HanpHM.: 

tun id dicere ax^des, quod nemo umquam homo aiitehac, PI. 

Amph. 566. 
O^HaKO xaKoft cxaxt, b'b KoxopoMii B±Tb HH OAHoro 5aKxia Bt vttcrt 
oopMt, He Moacext Swxb SaKXHqecKHM'B. 

HpuMrwanie. A. IIIneBrejib yTBepat^aeTt, qro jaycjiOHSHHH cjosa c* o6ohmh jojirn 
cjioraMB MoryTt ynOTpeSJiHTtCfl bi> OaKxijix'B tojibko TOr;;a, Korj;a nepBwfi CJior'B TaKC 
caoBa cocTaBjaeTi BppauioHajibHbiK ^(OJirifl ejiori> 6aKxis, a BTopofi sojirifi cjiori. cjona 
nepBwH pauioHaJbHwa flojirifl ctoiih, HatipBU.: 

tanto mi aegritiido auctior eat iu animo, PL Capt. 782. 

15. Paonymeme. KafKAtifi AOJirift CJior'B oaExia (;^aace nppaaioHajibHi.] 
Moatex'b 6bixt no/i,BeprHyTii pacnymeniio, HanpHM: 

perddt. Quid mali sum, ere, tua ex re promeritus? PI. Amph. 57 
Soji'he 03;Horo pacnymenia B'b ctoh'S ne 6biBaexi>. KpoM'h xoro ihc 
pacnymeHifi bt. cxex* HHKor;i,a ne SbiBaex-b snaqHxejiBHbiM'b; appanionaj 
Sbift ftOj;riS cjori no?,Bepraeica pacnyinemio npeHMymecxseHHO B'b ue 
Boft cxon'fe, HanpHM.: 

vetulae sunt minae ambae. At bonas fuisse cr^do, PI. Bacch. 115 

lIpuMrbuaHie. A. Ulneiirejib c<WTaeT'b HenpaBBjibBbiiiH r% cthxh, Tp,'b HapyiueHbi ea'hjj 
mia npasHJia: 1) wis npH pacnymemH pHTMBqecKoer^sapeme naAacTt na EOHCHHbifi Kpax 
CJior'B flBycjioatHaro hjih MnorocjiostHaro cjioBa; 2) rflt cjiobo, mu'feiomee »opMy jiaKxajiH i 
ORaiWHBaiomeeeH ftaKTHjieMt, cocraBJiaer'b cHJibnyK) lacTb 6aKXB^ecKofl ctouh; 3) r^'Ji ^ 
THJiBHecKoe caoBO hjih cjiobo, OKaHiHBaioineeca flaKTwjieM'b, ynoTpeSjiCHo Taicb, mto joji 
CJior'B ero cocTaBJiHeT'B cjia6yK) lacxb cTonw, a cji'fesyiomHX'B Rsa cjiora nepBua cji( 
pacnymeHHofi cfljibHoB. Pacnymeme HppauioHaabBaro flojiraro cjiora oh'b orpaHHiBBa* 
TaKase CJi'tflyiomBM'B upaBHjioM'B: o6a KpaTKBX'B cjiora sojukhw cocTaBJi'aTh naiajio TpexcjK 
flaro HJB MHorocjiWKHaro cjiosa bjib oflBO Asycjioattioe cjiobo bjih cpeflmiy lUHorocJioHtH 
ejiOBa> 



133 

17. 'i'opMBi okoH^anifl iJiena H nepio^ia. BaKXHiecHie 'uchbi h nepi- 
onu dbiBarorb, noBH;;HMOMy, tojeko HeyctqcHHbie, HanpHM.: 

faci's ut tais nulla apdd te fides sit, PI. Amph. 555. 
TaKOBO no KpafiHei Mtp* Mrtme A. IIIneHreaa, ho Rpyrie yiCHBie (Ha- 
uptiM. KpHCTb) AonycKaiOTB cymecTBOBanie h yciieHHBix'b GaKXHiecEHXi) 
nepioj.oB'b. 

18. ^HMeipx (SifXETpov, dimeter):^ —_ ^ 

ad aetatem agundam, PI. Trin. 232, 

ynoTpeSaaexca BaEi saKJioiHTejiBHbift "MCHt SaKXMqecKofi cHCxeMH npn 
nepexo/i;* e^ apyroMy pasMtpy. BapoieM-B KOJiHiecTBO socTOBtpHMX* 
npHM'hpoB'B 3Toro cTHxa ,H0B0JBH0 orpaHHqp.HHoe. 

19. Heyci^eHHBii Tezpauerpx (TeTpatAcxpov, tetrameter): 



utram potius harum mibi artem expetessam, PL Trin. 228. 
Eaatftafl cxona xexpaMeTpa Moacext hbhxbch bi> Hppai;ioHajiBHoft ©opittt, 
OAHaKO CTHXH CB TpCMH Hppaii,ioHajibHBiMH cxonaMH o'^SHB pij^KH (bI) xa- 
KHXT. cxHxax^ Bxopaa cxona HHKor3;a ne QbiBaexT. appaitioHajibHofi), 

lame MB! HaXO^HM-B CXHXH CB RByMH HppauioHaJIBHblMH CTOnaMH. Hxo 

Kacaexca pacnymcHia, xo ecxb o;i,hh'b xojbko necoMH'feHHbift npHM'fep'B 
cxHxa, B'B KOXopoMi noABcprHyxM pacnymeniio xpn Jtojirnxx. cjiora (PI. 
Poen. I 2, 45), p'fe;i;KH paciiymenia .naate B'B RByxt CTonaxt. Hppanii- 
onajibHBifi; J^0JI^ifi cjion. Moatex'B 6bixb noji.BeprHyx'b pacnyiuemio tojibko 
B'B o;i,Hofi cxoni cxHxa (e3;HHCXBeHHoe HCEJiioHeHie npe^cxaBJifleT'B PI. 
Most. 89). Hppai;ioHajiBHBift 3;ojiriH cjiorx. Bxopoii cxohbi HHKorfta He 
noABspraexcfl pacnymeniio. J^ispesach Meaf^y Bxopoii h xpexBcit cxonoft 
HaSjiiosaexcfl piase, <i*m'b MoafHO Sbijio 6h oatH3,aTB, cm. npHM. BBinie. 
Ero saMlJEaexx. ueaypa nocjit nepBaro AOjrraro cjiora hjih Bxopofi cxohbi, 
HanpHM.: 

utralii a6tati agiindae | arbitr^r finriiorem, PL Trin. 229. 
HJiH xpexBcfi, HanpHM.: 

magister mihi exercitor | animus nunc est, PL Trin. 226. 
KpoM* KOMCAiH MBi HaxoAHM'B Heyc'ii«ieHHBie xexpaaiexpBi y M. BappoHa, 
KOxopbift ynoxpefijiH.ex'b hx'b xaxa axiy^ov, nanpHM.; 

caballum arbori ramo in humili adligatuin / 

relinquit ferens ferream humero bipennem, Yarr. Parmen. 

fr. 5 H 6. 
20. He7c:6HeHHBiH reksaMeipx (i^afxexpov, hexameter): 



satin parva res est voliiptatum in vita atque in aetate agunda, 

PL Amph. 633. 
PacnymeHie xpex'B rtOJtrax'B cjioroBT:> cpaay b-b o/ihomt. h tomx. are cthx* 



134 



BCTpifeiaeTCH Bcero o;i;hh'i. pas'b (PI. Amph. 640). Ha ckojibko mei iwoiKCM' 
cyAHTB no nomej^mawb no nact KOMCsiHMi, SaKxanecKie reEaaMCTpbi h 
Sbijih bt, SojiBinoM'B ynoTpeSjceHin. OSbikhobchho mbi hm^cmte. n,%jLhi\ 
pnj^Ti reKsaMeTpoBT), KOTopBifl npepBisaexca HHorna TeTpaiieTpaMH. 

Coe;^HHeHie SaKxicBTb ci. HMSaMH, jonycKaeMoe h*kotopbimh yueHMMi 
no cjitRyromHM'B «ByMi> cxeMaMi: 



A. IIIneHrejiB OTBepraeTii nocjit ocHOBaTCJiBHaro HScjt'SnoBaHiji aTori 
Bonpoca. 



'X'po2^eeB':E3. 

21. KaK-B Hi rpeiecKofi, thk-b h bx jraTHHCKoii noasin kpcthkh coe%vi 
HSiOTCH CB TpoxcHMH HC TOJTbKO BT) Irpe;^•bJIax'B oRHoro H Toro ate nepi 
o^a, HO aaate, noBH3,HMOMy, Bt npen'bjrax'B o»Horo n xoro ate ijiena 
JIjpeBHiii MeTpHKi rejrio^iop'B rOBopHTt, vro KpeTHqecKan cxona n^-iajrac] 
paBHOft TpoxHiecKOfi |i;Hnoj);iH, ho e?;BajiH 9to 6bijio xaKi., noTOMy mto b'j 

STOM'B CJiyuat KpeTHKH HBJISJIHCI, 6b1 Bi CBOeft TIHCTOft ©OpM*, npH KOTO 

pOH ocTaBajocB npoTHHyTB BTopoft ffojrrift cmott, Bt yi^p. xpicryjpio^ i 
npoH3oniJio 5m nojinoe paseHcxBO Me»t?,y ji,Hno;iiefi h kpcthkom-b, a xaKT 
Kan's KpexHKH b-b 9thx'b cjiyyaaxx) asjiaioxcH qame b-b pacnym,eHHoii (fjopM* 
TO MBI n;oaatHBi CKop'he oaiH;i;axB, ixo nanpoTHB-B xpoxeniecKafl ^nnoffij 
;(,*.iajiacB paBHoft KpexHKy no. CBoett ji;jiHTejiBHocxH. TpoxeniecKaa wimo 
nia 6y?,eT'B pasna KpexHKy, ecjin Bt neft j^p. irp. dynjTh pacnpejiijieHB 
cji'bnyiomHM'B oGpasoM*: _?_^iL^ J/«, coBpeMenHtiMH hothbimh anaKaMH ohe 
Moatext 6bitb HSoSpaKena xaKi). | I L. P 

22. yilOTpe6jieHie.|CoeAHHeHie naoHOBt cb TpoxenMH mbi BCTptiaeMa 
BT) rpeiecKoft n033iH|TOJiBK0 Bt KOMe;iiH. TaMi wbi Haxo;iHM'B nepioat, co 
exoamift wsrb RByx-B HeychieHHBix-B ^HMexpoB'B, xpoxeHMecKaro h Kpexn 
^ecKaro: 

ouSev icsTi ^fipiov' yuvaixo^ a[j.a)(^wxspov, 

ouSe irOp, ouS' wS' ffvanS?)? oi)8ey.icii. T.opBa\iq. Ar. Lys. 1014. 
TaKoe ffie coeftHHeme KpeTHKOBrb cb xpoxeaMH mbi BCTp'SiaeMt 5 
IIjEaBTa; y nero nepioR^, cocxoamift viai, neycii^eHHaro KpexaiecKarc 
3,HMeTpa CB yetiBHHbiM'B na cxony h na cjiori TpoxeHiecKHMi. AHMexpoMi 
noBxopHexcH xaToc ^lijov nanpHM.: 

Sed lubet scire quantum aiirum ems sibi 

d^mpsit et quid sno reddidit patri, 



135 

Si frugjst. Herculem f6cit ex patre, 

d^cumam partem ei dedit, sibi novem abstulit. 

SM quern quaero, optume ecce obviam mihist. PI. Bacch. 663— 667. 
KpcTHKH Ha CTOJiBKo T*CHo coe^HHaiOTCH CT> TpoxeflMH, iTo DO SojrBineft 
qacTH KOHCit'B BTOpott KpcTHqecKoft CTOHbi H Hayajo TpoxeaqecKoft na- 
ff aiorb Ha o;ipo H TO we cjobo. 

HtKOToptie y^eHue xonycKaiOT'b bt. jtaxHHCKoft ^paM* ynoxpeSjieHie 

H ^ipyrHXT. COe^HHeHifi KpeTHKOBt CB XpoxeflMH, exeMBI KOTOpBIXt TaKOBBi: 



Ho A. lIlneHreji ycTpaHHeT-B qTenia, BBiSBiEaromiH xaKoro poffa Aony- 
mcHiH. 

KpOM* COeffHHCHiH KpeTHKOB-B Ch TpOXeHMH MBI BCTp^iaeM-b y IIjiaBTa 

nepioffBi, npeffCTaBjEfliomie coeffHHenie Heyc*qeHHaro KpcTHiecKaro rh- 
Mexpa CB yacxBH), HMtiomeft cjiiffyiomyH) cxeMy: — v-/^w — , nanpHM.: 

quom magis cogito cum raeo animo, PL Mostell. 702. 
HibKOTopBie yiCHBie (FepMaH'B, Phijib) ckjiohhbi npHHHMaxB xanie nepio^Bi 
3a yctienHBie Ha RBa cjiora KpexHiecKie xexpaMeTpBi cb xaKoio cxe- 

Mofi: — — ^.^z^i=^j HO A. IIIneHrejB onpoBepraex'B 3to MH*HJe, 

yKasBiBaa na xo, ixo mbi HHr^* ne BCxp'feiaeM'B cxsateniH ffByx-B Kpax- 

KHX'B CJOrOB'B B'B OAHH'B JlOJErifi H SaxtMi Ha xo, 1T0 3ff*eB flBaniOXCH 

CJiOBa CB xaKHMT. rpaMMaxHqecKHM'B ysapenieMt, KaKoe He ffonycKaexcH 
B'B KpeTHKax-b npH paenyn];eHiH ^ojiraro cjiora. 

HpuMtwauie. KaxoBO 6hjio pHTmaiecKoe SHa-ieHie nacTH: w^^,_^ irii TpySHo CRasaTb. 

noMHMO upeTHKOB'b OHa BCTptHaeTCH eme BT) coeflHHeHiH Cb jaKTHJisMH B'B rpeiecKoH H ja- 
THHCKofi noBsin. Ho Bct npHMtpu TaKHXT> nepioAOBib othocstcs kt. nocjcb-KjracCHHecKofl 
snox* jTHTepaxypM. yKa3HBaH)Ti> xaBste H*CKOai.KO npHMtpoBi. TaKHXi. riepioROBT>, 6ysTo 
5h npHHajjestainHX'B h flO-KjaccHieCKofi snoxt. flpesHiiS MexpBKT. Bhktopbhi roBopHi'b, 
HTO coesHHenie jaKTHJieH ci. lacTtio, eocToamefi hsi Tpext KpaTKHXi. ejioroBi. neatjy «ByM« 
AOjrHMa, yaoTpe6jiHJiocB Bi> HapoABoS Rajia6piiicRoii iidicHH. 



-•^•^ 



136 



XYI. loHMKH M X0pif1M6bl. 



iopMa CTOiiM. — HppanioHajBHaH sopaa ctoum. — Paenyineaie. — CraafeHie. — lipoTHSte 
riie. — IlepeJOMt. — A. Hucxodftmie iouuKu. — HeycbieHHufl sHMeTp-b. — ycfi^eHHHH hi 
cjori. TeTpaMerp-b. — (jOMHHTejibHwe iipHMtpbi HHcxoflnmHxi. ioHUKOBi. — B. Bocxodmni 
ioHUKU. — HeyciieHHbiii flHMeTp-b. — ycfeqeuHwfi Ha cjiori. sHMeTpi.. — HeycfiHeimufi TpH 
UBTp'h. — ycSnenHbifi aa cjiort TpHMeTpi.. — HeycfeqeHHbiS TeTpaMexpij. — yctieuHHfi Hi 
ejior* TeTpaMBTprb. — CacTeMM h cTposbi. — C. Xopi{iM6u. — $opMa CTOnti h HaaBanie.— 

ynoTpeSjieflie . 



1. "i'OpMa OTOHBI, d'oiia ioHHKa ii xopisjMOa coctohti. hs* luecTi 
yp. up.; H3'f. HHxi. qeTbipe yp. Trp. cocTaBjiaroTt cHJibHyio yaCTB ctodm 
?,Ba— cjiaSyio. TaKHM-B o6pa30M% iobhkh h xopiiiniSbi no OTHoniemK) CHai. 
Hofi lacTH CTonbi K-B cjraSofi npHaasjiejKaT'b k^ Y- (SraAdcrtov; pacnojio 

atenie cHJibHofi h cjiaSoft qacTH ctoiibi MoateT'B Sbitb xpoHKoe: a.^;^-;^^ ^~^ 

xaKoe coyeTaHie naBtiBaeTca HHCxoii;aiii,HH'b ioHHKOMi, b. o6paTHoe nep 

a. ■9'. . it', a. -d'. 

BOMy: .^i;::^ ,^::j::r^ nasBiBaeTC/i BOCxoj,HmHiyn) iohhkom'b; c. ^^^^^^ ,^^i^^ ^;;;^ 

HasBiBfieTca xopiaMfioM'B. 

2. Zppai];ioHajii.Haa ■^Ma CTonti. Bt hIskotophx-b p^akhx* cjiyiaHxi 
ioHHqecEas CTOiia b-b mhCtoS sopM* MoaterB 6bitb saMineHa Hppaii,ioHajb 

HOH, Bl, KOTOpoft nepBBlft EpaTKift CJIOrT) B'B BOCXOAHIHeMli iOHHKt ) 

BTopoft Bl HHexo;i;Hm;eMi MoateT-B 6bitb saMtaen'B ;i,0JirHM'B cjioroMi 

— — —^ ^ H c? — , HanpHM.: 

[/.ipioO TO xaAov xat ixevsTt; iv ^poToi? apiffTog. 
B'B TaKOM'B HppauioHajEBHpM'B ioHHK-fe jBa nocjiiAHHX'B cjiora HHCxo;i,aiiJ,a 
ro ioHHKa h ;i;Ba nepBBix'B Bocxo3;fliniaro, BifepoHTHO, Siaro^apa Soite 6bi 
cxpoft aYWyr) ;i,*jiaH)Tca paBHbiMH SByiai ^p. up., se CMOTpa na to, mt< 

ORHHrb HS-B HUX-B SaMtlHaeTCa SOJirHMT) CJtOrOMTb. 

3. Pacnymesie. B'B ioHHKax'B KaKt Bocxoftam.HX'B, TaK'B h HHCxo^a 
ruHX'B AOJiritt cjiof'b mof'b Qbitb paciiymcH'B, nanpHM.: 

•KoSoL, ^(6vu, xoTuXrjv, affTpayaXoui;, i<yyja, iJLYjpou?, Luc. Tra- 

godopod. 121. 
uM lucus opacus teneris fruticibiis aptus, M. Varr. Mat. m. sc. fr. 6 

4. CM^ieHie. Toiho TaKate jiBa KpaTKHx-b cjiora siorjn Obitb CTanyTt 
B'b osHH'B ;i;ojtrift, HanpHM. : 

VciiXka.1 a-fixpoc, opzirfi cpiAo-ft'UpfTot opofAoci^s?, fr. ad. 121. 
iam iam dolet quod egi, iam iamque paenitet, Catull. 63, 73. 

IlOBHftHMOMy, He BO BC'hX'B paSM'fipaX'B, COCTOfllU.HX'B HSt i0HHK0B''J 



137 



6bijih bt. yaoxpeSiemH BOSMoatHwa uo Teopia pacnymeHia h cTaatema: 

BT. 03;HHX'b OHH JOnyCKaJIHCb, B-b JipyrHXI. H*TB. 

5. IIpOTaioHie. CjiaSaa uacxb ctohbi uomeTb Sutb BbipaaseHa btj 
ioHHKt He oeoSbiMH cjioraMH, a npoTaateHieMi) ;^OJI^a^o caora bi. yp. T£- 
TOfyOTjao^i HanpHM.: ^- — -^^ 

\V^uav-Tt'(?0!: "EA/.ac, Aesh. Peis. 70. 

6. HepeJlOMX. Cxona HHCxosfliii;aro ioHHKa MoateTi. 5wTb saM-bHena 
xpoxeHHecKoft ^Hnojieft; aBjenie 9to HSBicTHo nonT. HMeneM-b nepe- 
.lOMa, avaxXaaic, a Iohhk'b bt. oopM'fc TpoxenueeKoii sHnoftia — twv.xoc 
avaxXcoasvo?, aanpHM.: 

iryd-ti, vltjLETa',, oAEyc'., xpa-reT, itupoT, aaXacfcrei, Luc. Trago- 

dopod. 123. 
alius domini delicias phaselon aptum, M. Varr. Desult. fr. 2. 
ToiHO TaKate h B-b HHcxoji.ameiH'b ionBKli, no oTA^JieHiH aHaKpysbi bt. 
JHB& yp. TO., cTona ioHHKa MoafeTi. 6biTb 3aM*HeHa noepencTBOMi. Tpoxenie- 
CKOH sHHOsiH, HanpHM.: 

Y>.ux£poO 5' ouxiTi'Ko'kkdc pioTou ypovoc Ktks.m-zoii, Anacr. fV. 44,3. 
tua templa ad alta fani properans citus itere, M. Varr. Cycn. fr. 1. 



-<^. !EIi3:c22:o^siixi;ie ioimicEC. 

7. HeycfiHeHHBiH auMeTpx (p.. KAeojAaj^aov): w^ — ■ — — ; 

Tit; TTjv uSpr/]V uixwv 

vifiocfTia; iyw ttivwv. Cleom.5 
Bi. HCM-b AonycKacTCH riepejioMrb a CTaateHie jByxT. KpaTKHX'b cjioroB'b 
Bt op;HH'b sojrift, ito bhsho hs* Bwme npnBeaeHHaro npHMtpa; hobh- 

;i,HMOMy, OH'b aBJtaCTCa TOJIDKO KaK'byMaCTb CHCTCMM. 

8. ycfiieHHHH Ha cjion. TexpaMerpi. ([x. ScoTa^swv, v. Sotadeus): 
npHM'bpoM^ MoaceiT. cjiyatHTB: 

av 5(_pU(TO{pOp-^C TOUiTO TU)(^'/]? £<TTIV £uap[j.a. 
IlepBblft IJTCH'B BT. ueWh 06MKH0BeHHO OTA^JiaeTCa OT'b BTOparO AiBpeSHCOM'b, 

xoTH 3T0 H He Bcer;i;a co6jiio;i;aeTca. MtcTO Kaat^oH nojiHoft ioHaqecKoS 
CTana Moaterb sacrynaTb TpoxcHueCKaa j^anoaia, nanpHM.; 
VAq ouy-ooir^y Tpu[j.a7.[7)v to y.ivTpov m^'Iiq. 
Bi HeMHorHXT) jotue/i.iuHX'b ^0 Hacb OTpwBKax'b CoTa^a mm BCTp*- 
tiaeivi'L cTaatenia iiByxi. KpaTKHXT> cjioroB'b bI) ^.ojirift, pacnymeHia ;i;oji- 
rHXT, cjioroBi Ha 3,Ba KpaTKHX'b, ynoTpeoaenie HppaD.ioHajibHbix'b CTom. 
KaK-b RT) 11HCT08 *opMt ioHHKa, TaKrb h npn nepejroM* Bi nepsoft h bto- 
pofi cTonb TpoxeaqecKoS )^Hno;i,iH; ho aacKOJhKo Bce 9to Bcfp'fiiajiocb 



138 



Bi. ji'httcTBHTejibHOCTH y CoTaAa pyiaTBca aeib'sa, TaKt KaK'B HCHaB'bcTHo. 
BT> KaKofi CTcneHH HenpHKOCHOBCHHtiMH noiiiJiH ;to Hact CTHXH 9Toro noaxa. 
TaKoft TCTpaMCTpT. noMHMO CoTajta. mbi Haxo^HMT. y JlyitiaHa st, ero 

']"paY(oSoiro(5aYpa, ho y axoro nocjitjtHHro RonycKacTca tojibko paeny- 
meaie ^OJirnxi. cj[oroBi> Kaa!;i;oS nojinoft ioHHiecKoS cTonti h TpoxeHie- 
CKofi snnosin; cTaatema KpaTKHxi> cjroroBi. b-b 3;oariS h Hppaii,ioHajBHBixii 
CToni. MBI He Haxo;;HM'B, nanpHM.: 

O^X *'i"-°' ^a[3pov ■7ipo)r£0[X£v aTtoTopiatc aiSipon, 
ou Tpij^Oi; aipexou \xjyiCExa.i (7Tpo^aT«Tiv auy^TJv, 
ouSi TToXuxpoTot? acTpaya^oti; TrlirXyjye vcoxa, 
quo' wp.a XaxiaTO xpla atToujxe^l'a xaupcov h t. ;i;. Lye. Tragodopod. 

113—124. 
JTaTHHCKie iiobtbi jimShjih v. Sotadeus; y noaxoB'B, HpesraeoxBOBa- 

BUIHX'B SOJIOXOliy BtEy, MBI BCXpiiaCMTb paSJIHIHBia BOJIBHOCXH, KOXOpBIH 

MBI HaxoKHMX Bt oxpBiBKaxT. CoxaRa, HO no.9xH HMnepaxopcKaro BpcMeHH 
SBijtH cxpoase no CBoefi xcxehk* h ;i;onycKaj[H xojbko paenymenie joji- 
raro cjiora na j^Ba KopoxKHx-B h samiHy ioHHKa xpoxeHiecEofl AHnoaieft, 
npH icMT. 06* cxonbi ea SBJiaioxca Bt mhctoS *opM*. npHMipoM-B mo- 
Kexi cjiyaEHXB cji^nyiomaH anHrpaMiaa Mapmajia: 
Has cum gemina compede dedicat catenas, 
Saturne, tibi Zoilus, anulos priores. Mart. Ill, 29. 
JliPyrie no9XBi cb ocoSenHoft oxoxoft ynoxpe6jcajiH CJii^iyiomyio cxemy 
axoro cxHxa: 



9. CoMHHTejii.Hi.ie npHM:ipBi HHcxoftamaxx Iohheobx. KpoM* axaxi. npH- 
M'hpoB'B, HecoMHtHHo npHHajueasaui.HX'B kT) iHCjiy ioHHKOBi, ecxB He Majto 

XaKHXl, OXHOCHXejEBHO KOXOpBIX'B HCHSBtCTHO, Ji;OJIWHO JIH HX* OXHCCXH 
Kl. IHCJiy JtOraSROB'B, H.IH iOHHKOB'B: 

■KkTiprfi p.£V £cpatv£T' a (TiXavva, Sapph. fr. 53. 



A 



Kp'^c7CJat vu TcoT (ZS' iiiiitkitac, TroSECrfftv, Sapp. fr. 54. 
(b'b CTHxt xpexBeMB axoro oxpBiBKa Ha?;o qnxaxB -reoiai; bm. tzoclq, koxo- 
poe cxoHxi Bi HBAaniH BeprKa). 



' AvaixETop-at (Jt) iipoc, "OXu[/.t:ov TrT£puy£ff(7i xouipai?, Anacr. fr. 24. 
PiniHXB B'B xy HJEH /ipyryio cxopoHy HesosMoafHO b'b Bii?,y otpbiboihocxh 

H He;i,OCXaX0HH0CXH J.aHHBlX'B. 



139 



IB. ^oc2^o^5axin;ie iomriciec. 

10. He7cfrieHHBi3 ahmotpi (p.. 'Avaxpeovxeiov, v. Anacreonteus): 
'jTioiiivovT£$; £v upLVOi;, Anacr. fr. 63, 11. 

Mm p'bj^RO HaXOSHMT. Bt AnaKpeOHTOBCKOM'B CTHXt CTOnM BT. iIHCTOM'b 

BH^ib, no 6ojii>iiieft lacTH oh4 asjiaiOTca b-b avaxXarJt?, TaKt hto npe- 
o6jaRaeTi> cjE'fej.yromaH cxcMa CTHxa: 

YnoTpeSjiflJica oht. xaxa aTiyov, HanpnH.: 

<t>£p' GiJwp, sip' oivov, tri uai, 

!p£p£ o' iv6'£[X£0vTa(; r;fxt>j 

ffT£(pavou<;, eveixov, w? Sr^ 

Ttpo? "Eptoxa TuuxTa>.[^co. Anacr. fr. 62. 
9thmT) pasMipoMT. HanncaHa SHaiHTejibHaH lacTt Anacreontea, xoxa bi. 
HHXTb Mbi He Bcxp'fi'iaeM'b ioHH^ecKoM cTonbi bi> ^hctoH *opM*. H^koto- 
pbia H3t OTHxt cTHxoTBopeHi& HC npeffiCTaBjaioT'b HHKaKoro BaTpysHCHia 

Cb MeTpH«eCKOfi CTOpOHM, HO Bt 3;pyrHX'B Mil BCTptiaeWb paSJIHIHBia 

saTpyaaeHia; MHoria h3x hhxi oStacaaioTca tSm*, mto saaqHTejibHaa 
lacTt Anacreontea 6wja HanacaHa yate xorjta, Kor/i,a acHBoii aawKi yipa- 
THJi-b pasjiHiie Mcatsy ROJcrHMPi h kopotkhmh cjoraMH. 9thmi., HanpHMip'B, 
o6'i>acHaH)Tca ;i;Ba Haft'fijaBmHX'b MHoro xjionoTi CTHxa bi. hsb^cthomi. 
CTHxoTBopemH £1!; TETiYya: 

y OTioffa cp£pou(j[v copai, 

•ju §£ oikioL Y£copY(J5v, Anacreont. 32, 7 h 8. 
IIo TpeSoBamio pasMfipa Bt tomi. h apyroMt npHMip* TpcTift cjiori) 
ffiOJHKCH'B 5biTb fl.ojirHM'B, MBat^y T*Mi. KaK'i oHt no ;ipeBHefi npoco;;iH 
KpaTOKi.; oStacaeHie axoro CTpaaaaro aBjieaia saKJiioqaeTca b-b tomi, 
UTO Bt BHsaHxiftcKyio anoxy a, i, u ciHTajiHCb o5ok)3;hhm0 MaoHbiMH. 

HtKOTopwa saTpyRHeaia ycTpaHaiOTca, ecjiH npnaaTb bo BHHMaaie, 
iTO aaaKpeoHTOBCKifi cthx-b SbiJit cmiuia.H'b cb reMiawSaMH, y KOTopbix'b 
BCjitRCTBie 9Toro aBjacTca 3;BycjioatHaa aaaKpysa bm'Scto osaocjtoatHofi. 

B-b jcaTHHCKoit noasin caMbie paHaie v. Anacreontei mm aaxonHM't 
y JleBia: 

Venerem igitur almum adorans, 

seu femina isve mas est, 

ita ut alba Noctilucast. Laev. fr. 13. 
SaxiMrb v. Anacrentei mu Bcrp'ifeiiaeM'b tojibko b-b HMnepaTopcKift ne- 
pioft-b. 

11. YciieHHtia Ha cjiorE AHMerpx: -^^ — — ■^■~- — 



?. 



: 140 

SixeXo;; xofj-ipoi; avrip 
•• TTOTt Tav p-axip' ecpa. Timocr. fr. 6. 

12. HeycriieHHtig TpHMeipi (-ptf^eTpov, trimeter): 

fi Ctohbi b-b hcm-b HBJifliOTCfl KaK% Bt ^iHCTofi »opM*, TaKT. H B'b avflcxAa- 

<Tic, HaiipHM.: 
* 'Ayavcoi; old. T£ veppov vsO'&TjXsa 

yaXai'^vov, offx' ev uXir|? xepolcrcTTjc 
aTtoXstcp'O'Ei? uuo [xyjTpoc; £T:To-/i'0'r|. Anacr. fr. 51. 

13. Vc:6ieHHBiH Ha cjion. TpHMetpi: — -^ — — w^ w^ w 

Aiovucjou craOXat BatJcrapi^s?, Anacr. fr. 5.5. 

■ 14. He7c:6ieHHEiH TeTpaMeipii (xsTpafXETpov, tetrameter): 

|, £[j.£ SeiKolv , £[A£ TiacTav xaxo-ocTtov TzzSij^ovyav, Ale. fr. 59. 

; BTOTt eaHHCTBeHHBifi npHMtpi. ioHDKa y AjKea He Tnwhet'h 'avaxXacJic; 

,i cy;i,H no TOMy, qxo y Fopainia', KOTopbiS hbho no;ipa5Kajra. aioMy cthxo- 

j TBopeHiio, TaKHte Hto'B avaxXa<Tt<j, mbi MOKeM-L saEaroiHTb, uto bcc cthxo- 
TBopenie Amea Sbijio TaKace Seat avaxAadt*;; TaKOB-B ase npHMtpi iohh- 
Ka, coxpaHHBuiiftcH y AjiKMana. Ham,e mbi BCTpiiaeiai Heyc*qeHHBie 
TeTpaMBTpBi y AHaKpeoHxa, ho y Hero mbi naxop.HM'B oienB lacTo ava- 
xXaffi? KaKi Bi> nepBOMt, tbk'b h bo BTopoMi ujienl} TeTpaneTpa, HanpHM.: 
izokiol u.iv '^(xtv T(?/j xpoTacpot xipy] it Xeuxov, Anacr. fr. 43, 1. 
Ct> KOHH.eM'B nepBaro MJiena oSBiKHOBenHO coBnaj.aeT'B KoneAS caoBa. 
15 . VosieHHtili Ha ojiorx xeTpaMeipx. a. : ^^ ^— p ^ ww ^ 

y ;i;peBHHX'B MeTpHKOBl) OH^ H3B*eTeH'B nOft-B HMeHCM'B \J.. [JLTJTpWaxdv 0T1> 
HMCHH KhGcJIJIW, KOTOpaH HaSBIBajEaCB BCJIHKOfi MaTepBK) SorOBTi HJIII 

YaXXia[jij3txdv ot'b Toro, qxo acpeB;Bi SToft 5orHHH HasBiBajHCB ^^dXkoi. 
B'B rpeqecKoit noasiH 9tott> cthx'b coxpaHHjCH toibko b'b orhom'b npn- 
M'fep'6 : 

FaXXat [xvjTpo? op£'.rj<; optXo'8-up(Joi ^popLa^Ei;, 
oLici £VT£a •ira-aY£TTat xat -/aXxecc xpoxaXa. fr. ad. 121. 
BojrSe HSB'hcTeH'B btot'b pasM'hp'B uaii noApajKanift phmckhx'b nosTOB-B. 
KaTyjtji'B, y EOToparo sthm'b pasM'hpoM'B HanHcano H'fijioe CTHxoTBopeHie, 
noA^HHHeTCH cji'feAyiomHM'B HpaBHJiaM'B . Tan's KaK-B TBTpaMeTp'B pacna- 
saeTca na ana ;i;HMeTpa, to y axoro noaxa cb kohd.om'b nepBaro hs-b 
Riixi, nocTOHHHO coBHasaeT-B KOHCB.'B cjEOBa. ^Ba cjtora, KOTOpBie Haxo- 
AHTca B'B Hayart nepBaro h BToparo iJieHa, Moryx'B 6bitb CTHHyTbi b-b 
OAHH-B AOJirifi ejior-B; Kaat^Bifi ^oJiriS (HCKjiioiaH noci'fesHflro) Moate'r^B 
5biTB pacuym.eH'B Ha 3,Ba KpaxKHx-B (nepBBift ^oJirift ejior'B' pacnyiu.eH'B 

TOJIBKO B'B CT. 91), ]S,B& AOJirHX'B CJIOra B'B O^HOM'B H TOMt JKC IJICH* 

He noABepraiOTCH pacnymeniio (HCKjnoqaa ct." 63), ocoSeHHo lacio 






J^l 

pacnycKaexca Tpexift oti. Koniia ^(ojrrift cjiort sToparo ;i;iTMeTpa. B'b nep- 
BOM'b qjievfe 3a oichb p^rkhmh HCEaio^eBiaMH npoHcxoftHxt avaxXaoiiJ, 
TaK* TTo iipeoSjiaAaiomaH cxeHa cTHxa Sy^erB xaKOBa: 

ynoTpefijHCTca TCTpaMCTpt xaxa (TXtj^ov: 

Super alta vectus Attis celeri rate maria 

Phrygium ut nemus citato cupide pede tetigit 

adiitque opaca silvis redimita loca deae, 

stimulatus ibi furenti rabie, vagus animi 

devolsit ilei acuto sibi pondera silice. Catull. c. 63, 1—5. 

b. : ^/— ' ^^s_^ — ^. — -^ — ^^ I — i^ 

ch nocTOHHHofi avaxXdCt? Bt aByxT. nocji'hAHHX'B CTonaxi): Bt geMt bto- 
poH 0TB EOHKa cjon. ecTb Tptff/jfxoc, ojiaro?;apa neuj miK>/ HocviTb rjtaB- 
Hoe pHTMHqecKoe yuapenie; HeaocTaromee KoaniecTBO CTonBi bochoji- 
HaexcH anaEpysoii cjitayiomaro xexpaiiexpa, nayaoft h j,a5Ke npoxasteHi- 
eM-B ero caMoro, ecjin ohi> SBiBaeTt p;ojirHMi>; HanpHM. 

MsyaAw (Jtjute [a' "Epcoi; Ixo^l^sv wctts )(^aAx£u? 
■Kikiy-ii, j^iijj.i.pbri S' fkouoev Iv j^apaSpr,. Anacr. fr. 47. 

16. OUCTeMBI H CipOI'BI. B'B MOHOdUHcCKOU AUpUKTh MBI HaXORHM-B y 

AnaKpeoHia cxpo«y, cocxoamyio nst Rayx-B Heycfi^eHHbix'B xexpaivie- 
xpoB'b: 

OoXtot p.£V -^^atv yj(57] xpoxaiioc xapyj t£ Askxov, 
■/^(xpieGGa. 8' ouxE-O-' t]^'/] uapa, y/jpaXsoi (5' 0(?ovt£<;. Anacr. fr. 43. 
BHsaHxiHcKJe nogxti oSbikhobbhho coeAHHSjiH b'b osny CTpo4>y qe- 
TBipe aHaKpeoHXOBCKHX'B ;i;HMexpa, 9Ta CTpo*a HasBisaJiacB y khx-b oI^oq, 

3a OAHOfi HJIH ^ByMH XaKHMH CXpOOaMH CJl'fi^OBajIH 3,Ba XpHMexpa, KOXO- 

pBie HaaBiBajiHCB xouxouAiov, Hanpaivi.: 
'Atco ^oiKJixfcSv [j.eX'X-O'pcov 
Aoyixo! VFOi fXoXa'tS, 

Xupav 6 ilvoc; (Jov/jcrco. 

BA£(papa>v poo? y^ihd-io 
7:aTa(jLwv (5txrjV xps^ovTcov, 

xa-l-iSVE pou? ^oikdGCrfi. 

* * 

Aaxpuwv r:U£T£p{ov apy£o xp-y^vr, , . 

■n:oTa[j.<i5v yopoGopwv itauffaTE ^£19-^*. Bergk 1. g. p. 1085. 

Bt. 'Wpateditt MM HaXOJl.HM'b qaCXO ioHHieCKid CHCXeMbl m CTpO*Bt 

y 9cxnjia n EBpHnH;na, ho Co*okji'b ynoxpeSiHex'B hx'b p'ft;i;KO, 



142 

iflBJiaiOTCfl iOHHKH Bl. ntCHflXl., npOCJiaBJfllOUI.HX'I, /l^ioHHCa, BCit^CTBie 

* HCKOHHofi CBH3H McatRy KyjibTOMt 9Toro 6ora H aTHMT) pasMipoM-b; aa- 
TtM'B B'B THMHax'B, BBipaffiaiomHX'b TOCKJiHByK) ffiajoGy KaKi) i;4jiaro xopa, 
TaKi H OT3;*ji>Haro ji.'hficTByiomaro jEHn;a, TaK-B KaK-B bt> btom-b cayia* 

* xapaKTcpt pHTMa oooTBiTCTByeT^ coffiepwaHiio. HHcxoAfluue ioHHKH b-b 
j,paMaTHiecKofi no33iH TaKate pijiisH, KaK-B h bt, jiapniecKott. HaH6oJ*e 

' ynoTpe6HTejiLHi,iMH laenaMH b'b CTpo^ax'B sBaaioTca ^HMexpBi h TpHMe- 

TpM. npe3,tjIBI CTpOftTi 6BlBaiOTT> pa3JIH1HBI, H*KOTOpBIH H3'B MBXTy OTJIH- 
laiOTCH SojIBinHMT. KOJIHieCTBOM'B qjICHOB-B H CJIOWHOCTBH) OBOCrO CXpOfl, 

TaKT) 1T0 ioHHKH B'B HHX'B jierKO CMtmaTB CB jiora3;i,aMH; ^pyria, Hao5o- 

pOT'B, OTJIH^aiOTCH npoCTOTOK). K-B ioHHKaM'B HHOr;i;a npHCOejHHHIOTCfl 

jEbraSRM, ocoSeHHO B'B HaiaJt* h b* kohh,* CTpo^Bi. HcnoJiHHTejEeM'B 
flBjEHCTca xoprB, KOTopbift HBoraa pasa^JiaeTCH Ha nojiyxopia, ho TaKsce 
I H 0T3;tjiBHBia ^tftcTByiomiH jiHiia: 

116 ^i Ntiff"/]^ apa liQ %-r^- 
.' poTpo^ou ■S'upffoipopeTt; 

(^ xoputpaTi; Kwpuxiatc;; 

J '^"'X* '^' ^"^ '^^'''^ ■KokuSkv8pe(y- 

■O'a ttot' 'Opipsut; xtiJ-apii^wv 

cruvaysv ^evSpsa [xoucait;, 

(Tuvaysv ■O'-^pa? aypco-a?. 

Maxap oj Ilispta, 

(jfpeTat (t' Euioi;, ri^ii 

T£ j^opeuffcov ajxoc fSaxysu- 

[jiacn, Tov t' (oxupoav 
: (Jiapac 'A^wv eiXid- 

i- (jo[X£va^ MaivaiJa? fl^lst, 

;i Au(5tav- T£, tov £u§at[i.ovia? 

ppoToT^ oA^oSoTav 

Ttaxepa Tov IxT^dov 

£ut'inrov j^iopoLy li^afftv 
j xaAXbxoicri >a'ira(v£tv. Eur. Bacch. 556 — 575. 

• B'B KOMediu mbi Haxoj.HicB ioHHKH p'feftKo, B'B Ar. Ran. ohh aBJifl- 

■*' lOTCa B'B rHMH'6, npOC.iaBJEHIOmeM'B Jl^ioHHCa, H SaT'feM'B B'B VeSp. 273 B'B 

CTpOCfe, KOTOpaH, B'hpOflTHO, npC^CTaBJIfleT'B napOAlK) HaCTpOOBlTparHKOB'B. 

fi CaMbii4 paHHifi oSpam.HK'B ioHHqecKoft CTpo*Bi B'B jiaTHHCKofi jHpn- 

} necKoft noasiii mbi Haxo^HM'B y JTcBia b-b eratopaegnia; bch cTpo«a co- 

; CTaBjiflext Kan's 6bi oshh-b OiT£pp,£Tpov, a noTOMy 3iaHie h SespasJiHqHbifi 

CJior'B B'B Heft He ^.onycKajOTca: 



143 _ 

Venus amoris altrix, genetrix cuppiditatis, 

mihi quae diem serenum hilarula praepandere cresti op- 

seculae tuae ac ministrae. 

Etsi ne utiquam, quid 

foret expavida gravis dura fera asperaque famultas, 
potui dominio [ego] accipere superbo. Laev. fr. 6. 

B-B ejlBHCTBeHHOMT) yCTHXCTBOpCHlH Fopauia, KOTOpoe UHCaHO HHC- 

xo;^a^^HMH ioHHKaMH, Kaat^afl CTpoca coctohtI) vls'b ;i;ecflTH cxom.. 9th 
CTOHBI MoryT'B Sutb pacnpeftftjieHBi na oTfl.tJtbHBie ijienw pasjcH^HBiMi. 
o5pa30M'b. /I|peBHie jiaTHHCKie rpaMiuaTHKH RtJiHJiH CTpo*y na 2 xpHMCxpa 
H on.awh TCTpaMBTpt; HO TaKi> KaKrb, 5jtaro3,apH stomj, xpn pasa upa- 
xoftHTCH ;i;*jiHTb ejOBO Meaffty abymh ijieHaMH, to HOBBie nsAaTCJiH Fopa- 
n,ia ^.tjTHTTb eTpo*y hjh Ha jaa RHKCTpa h na ^Ba TpnweTpa, hjih Ha jsa 
TCTpaMCTpa H oji.HH'B ii,HMeTpT>; 3T0 HOC^'SuHee ;i,tjieHie Hpe;i;cTaBJiaeTCH 

5ojl4e B'bpOHTHtlM'B: 

Miserarum est neque amori dare ludum neque dulci 
Mala vino lavere aut exanimari metuentes 
Patruae verbera linguae. Hor. c. Ill, 12. 



17. 'i'opMa CTOnBl h HasEanie. XopiaiaSHiecKaa cxona b-b ihctomt. bh- 
X^ HMtex'B ca*ftyioujiyio oopMy: — wv_.— . Caiaoe HasBame ■/^opia.^i.^oc;, 
choriambus, hbhjiocb nst axofi ©opuBi ctohbi, xaK-B KaK^, pascMaxpHBae- 
Maa CO BHtuiHefl cxopoHBi, ona coctohti. hb'b xopea h HM6a. FjiaBHoe 
pHXMHiecKoe yji;apeHie bt> neft Moa-ex-B nasaxB KaKi) sa nepsBifl ROJirifi 
cjion, TaKii H Ha Bxopofi. Bi> axoMt nocjt*^HeM'B cjiyia* xpH nepsBixx. 
cjiora BBi;i,'fej[HH)TCfl sa xaKT-B, npn lew^ He;i,ocxaH)mee KoanqecTBo Bpe- 
MCHH BOcnojtHaexca naysofi bI) ^sa ^(p. izp.-. 

BxopocxeneHHoe pHXMHiecKoe y^iapenie najtaex-B na xoxi ;i;ojiriit caon>, 
Ha KOTopoM-B He jeatHXi rjiaBHoe yftapeme. 

18. 7lI0Tpe6jieHie. XopijiM6Bi mbi naxoAHMXi xojibko b-b cxpo^axx. rpe- 
"lecKoft xpareAiH bt. coeji,HHeHiH cb ioHHKasiH, KoxopBie ca4?;yH)T'B 3a 
HHMH HjiH ate npearaecTByiox'B hmt.: 

Aeivoi [A^v-. o'Jv, <?£i.va lapaffffsi ffocpo? omvQ^kxixc, 
O'JTE ooxouvt' out' iii:ooa(jxov9''' oil Xs^w S'aTropco. 



t, 



144 

risTOfxai S' iXmoiv d'x' ivd^dS' opwv sit oirtffco. 
Tt yap 9} AoL^SoLxiSaiQ 

Ti Tcp noXu[3ou veTxot; Ixeit ; 0UT£ Tiapoi^EV 

ttot' i'ycoy' ouxe toc vuv uto 

^[xa'O'OV-, Tipoi; otou (?yj ^acravco y^prfaiu.tvoc, 

Ao^^iJa iSaii; iitixoupo*; dSriXtav {)-avaT(«>v. Soph. 0. 

R. 483—497. 



-■=«>-«'- 



XVil. AOXMJH. 



* HasBaBie. — XapaRTepi>. — $opMH ROXMia. — PHTMHiecKoe SBaieme ftOXMiH. — MoHOMeTpt. 

» ^HMBTp^. — TpHMCTpi). — ynoTpe6jieBie RoxMieBT.. 



1. HasBaide. Cboc HasBanie j;oxMifi noJiyiHJii. ot-b npHjaraxeJifcHaro 
boy^^ioq, KpHBoft, rjih oSosnaneHiH Toro, mto no MHimio spcBHiixi mc- 
TpHEOBi> BT) HeM* npoHcxoAHTi> nepeM^Ha pHTMH^ocEaro xo^a (oHH no- 
jtarajiH, ito ^oxmIu coctohti hsij JiM6a h EpeTHKa: -- — \— -^ — )• 

2. Xapakiepx. Bjiaroji;apH CTOJiKHOBeHiio asyx'B ph;i;omt. cTOJimnx'B 
AOJiraxi. cjioroBi) p;oxMiH hochtT) xapaKiept GesrioKoitcTBa h BosCyasae- 
HiH, oHt ynoTpeSjiiieTCH no npenMymecTBy n.tn BBipaatemH cxpacTHaro 
BspBiBa nyBCTBT.. P. FepMaHT) xapaKTepHsycTt ero EaKi pasMtp* ple- 
num motus et agitationis (Elem. doctr. metr. p. 240). Pacnyni,eHiH 
}i,0JTax'h cjioroB'B oni,e Soji-fee yBejia^HBaiOTi 9to BneqaTjitnie, npoasBo- 
ji;HMoe HMt, a nppanioHajiBHtie AOJirie cjiora hSckojibeo ocjiaSjifliOT'B. 

3. #opMBi ^^oxMia. TaK-B KaK'B b-b j,oxMiH KaatffBifi ROJirifi ojioti) mo- 

HteT-B 6bITB SaMtneH'B ^ByMH KOpOXKHMH, a Kaat^Blfl KOpOTKifi B* CBOH) 

oiepe^b ji;onycKaeT'B saMiny ce5>[ nppanioHajiBHBiM'B a.ojirnM'B, KoxopBifi 
03;HaKo-ate ne MoatCTrb 5bitb pacnym.en'B na ^Ba KopoTKHxt, to ot-b 8Toro 
nojiy^aeTca Sojibmoe pasHooGpasie b^b oopMax* axoro paaMipa. Bbicih- 
Tano, qTO roxmIS MOHteTi bm*tb 32 sopMBi, ho OHa> HBjaeTca ne bo 
BC'hx'B hstj ehx-b, a npeHMymecTBeHHo tojbko b-b ntKOTopBixt. Hs'b na- 
SjHOftenift BBiBeRcno H'hcKOJii.KO npasnji'B, KOTopBiH yKaBBiBaiOT'B, EaKin 
isopMBi BToro pasMtpa HaH6oJi*e ynoTpeSnTejiBHBi. 3aM*yeH0, ^jto xoth 
3,oxMift H RonycKaex'B saMtny Toro h ^.pyraro cbocpo EpaTKaro cjiora 
iippanionajiBHBiMH sojrHMH, ho hh y 9cxHjia, hh y Co*OEjra Htxt hh 



145 

ORHoro npHM-bpa, Korj;a bt. ^.oxsdh 6i.mh 5i.i nppaiiioHa.iri>Hbi o6a ero 
KpaTKHsi cjora, npfiM^pw SToro BCTp-fiqaiOTea tojibko y EBpHnnaa. Ilep- 
BLitt EpaTEift cjort ^lacto Susaerb nppaii.ioHajibBBiM'B xor^a, Korj;a cjii- 
Ryiomift 3a HBM'B ftOJriS cjort pacnycKacTCH Ha RBa KopoxKHx^; Ses-B 
9Toro nocxbaHHro ycJOBiH HppauioHajibHOCTb ero BCTptvaexcii p*RKO. 
SaM'&Ha BToparo KpaxKaro caora AOJirHM-b lacxo Bcxptiaerca y Eepic- 
nsin&, oviesh pt^.KO y 9cxKia h coMHHTejtbHO, qxo6bi Kor^a HH5y?,b y 
Co*oJtJia. 

HanSoji'he ynoxpeSHxejBHH cj-bayiomiH «opBibi aoxmIh: 

^ -_. — avEirtav ^^a), Soph. Ant. 1.807, 

-- -^^ — ■—■ — -ri ■'(do £^£1 ix' opav, Soph. O. R. 1334, 
w ^^^ — ^ -^^ iiKtyzT EXTOTTtov, Soph. 0. R. 1340, 
^-::^vi:^^ — -rt loSt -zo^Sv ayav, Aesch. Agam. 1162, 
w -.^^ v.:::^ .^ vrn:-- -vimoz i^ov aitoTpouov, Soph. 0. R. 1313, 
o ..^^ — w — E^'8'poTaTOV jipoTcov, Soph. 0. R. 1346, 
w -.^^ — ^ -.^^ Tov xaxapaTOTaTOV, Soph. 0. R. 1344, 
— ^s^^:":^.^ — SdActioQ 1-^(6, am, Soph. Ant,. 1310, 
C7 -.^^^ -r:^ w -^^^ ''AXiov iiza. oid-toQ, Soph. 0. R. 661. 

i. PHTMHieckoe sHaienie ROSMia. CymecTByext nicKo.iBKo xeopift ox- 
HOCHTCJibHO xoro, EaKT> HSMipaeTCfl aoxMifi, BecTsajib ehjiht-b bi> ^oxmIh 

ych^eHHyio 6aKXHiecKyio AHnoAJio: ■\—^ — /\; BpaMfiaxt nojia- 

raexT., ixo oh-b ecxb ychieHaaa xpoxeHiei'.Kau xpHnoAia, bt. Koxopoft pax- 

MHiecKoe ysapcHie naAaexi. Ha iiepsbift EpaTKii cjiori>: ^ — | _ ^ ] Ai 

IlHKejib npiiHHMaex'B ero sa HMSHiecKyio xpHiiORiio cb npoxaaceHieMTb bo 
EXopoM-b cjort: -^ i — — -_' — /\. Ho Bcb 9xh xeopin nouiHiao xoro, ixo 
pacxo;^axca cb ;i,peBHl5fiaiHMH CBH;i,l5TeabcxBaMH oxHocHxejibHo axoro pa3- 
Mlipa, j;ojrKHbi npaStraxb k^ pasjiHUHWM'B oxcxynjremHM'b oxt oSmnx-B 
MexpaqecKHX'b saKOHOBii: EaKOBH j,onymenie naysw b'b cpeji.HH'fi cjiosa, 
paenymeme j^p. Tpi(7-/j[jL0(; u x. 3;. Cp. exp. 35, § 11. 

5. MoHOMeipi: — -^ ^ 

tout' £Xa5(_' Oioi-Kouq, Soph. 0. R. 1366. 
B'B KaiecxB* caMocxoaxejibHaro nepio;i,a MOHOMexp'b soxMH<iecKift Bcxp*- 
laexca ptAKo; b-b axoMi) cjiyqat obt, oSbiKHOBeuHo saMMKaex'b u,*jiyH) 

CHCXCMy. 

6. fllaiierpx: — ^ — ^ — ^_. — |— ^ — ^^ 

aTtayeT' extotiiov 

OTi layia-zoL ule. Soph. 0. R. 1340. 
Jl^sa. RoxMiff lacxo cocTaBjaiox'B orhh-b nepioRT.; ijesypa xoxa h oienb 
qacTO oxa*j(aex'B bx-b oahh-b oxt. ji,pyraro, ojnaKo ho Bcer^a. 

7. TpHMerpx: ^- — \ — ^ — -^ — | — w — s^ — j — ^ ^ 



146 



7tavoupyY)jJ.aT(ov t 

a'lpujcxoi xuv£?. Soph. El. 1387. 
noj;o6HO j^HMCTpy xpHMeTpix ecTB o«Ha HS'b HaaSojiie ynoTpeSHTejiBHw: 
*opMi> nepioaa, cocToamaro hs-b ?,oxMieBi>; iteaypa ne Bcer3,a OTp;*JiHe' 
ojiHH'B ji;oxMift OTt Apyraro. 

HtcKOJbKo p*»e BCTpfiiaeMT. mbi nepio;i,i>i, KOTopwe co;i;epH!aT'b i 
ce5* Sojite xpex'B ;^oxMieB'B. IIpHM'bpoM'B ^eTHpexiweHHaro nepio^a m 
JKCTT. cjiyatHTB: 

l(rt [JLOl, TflC^' OUX 

£Tt' aXkov ppoToi5v 
£p.a? ap[xo(7£i 
>/, tot' il atTtac;, Soph. Ant. 1317-1318. 

/jf^- YnOTpedjieme ^^oxldeBX. B-b rpeiecKoft noBom mbi BCTpiiaeMt ;i;o 
/ywm TOaBKO b-b JiHpHqecEHX'B lacxax-B xpareaiH, bi KOMejtm ohh yn 
xpeSjiHioTca tojlbko bi. KaiecTB']6 napoAlH Ha Tpareftiio. He ^lacTO Bcxp 

laiOTCa TamH CTp0*BI, KOTOpBia COCTOHJIH 5bI HB-B 0;^HHX'B SOXMieB 

Hanpmvi. : 

t(rt fiOl, Tai5' OtJX iTl'aXXoV PpOTWV 

£[xai; ap[jt.o(T£t uot' I^ ama?. 

iyw yap ffl y', co p.£X£0?, £XTavov, 

iyco safji.', ^ywy'* tw irpoauoXoi, 

ay£T£ [/.' coi? Tajj^tcx', aysxl [x' £xtco^wv, 

Tov oux ovxa jj.a>.Xov 7> [xvj^Eva. Soph. Ant. 1317 — 1325. 
06BiKH0BeHH0 ^oxmIh nepeM'liinHBaiOTca cb awSaMH, TpoxeaMH h jioi 
9;i,aMH; nocatRHie aBjiaioTca npeHMymecxBeHHO bt. aaKJUOieme expo* 
HanpHU. : 

^tAoi vauBocTai, aovot i|xa5v cptXwv 

[XOVOt £T' I(A[JL£V0VT£? Op'fl'W Vt5[JL(«), 

l'S£ffT£ [Ji' olov apxi xup^a cpoivia? uto 'Q6.krfi 

ai.\i.(^i^^o^ov xuxX£T-Tat. Soph. Ai. 348—353. 
/I,oxMiH Be3j(t noioxcH, HXT. niflie conpoBoat;i;aexca hehbbim'b ;i,*ScxBiei 
H opxeeTHqecKHM'B RBHacenieM'B. FjiaBHoe Mtcxo hx-b bi uoHOAiax'B, 
Moatexrb laBHte HcnoJtHeHie RoxMHiecKoS exposH 6bixb pacnpej.tjie 
Meacay :ii;ByMa ^.tftcxsyiomHiyiH jiHn,aMH; HsptRKa ohh HcnojiHaioxca h n 

atlM.'B XOpOMTj. 

Hxo Kaeaexca aMOOBrb, xo o^chb lacxo 3a ;i;oxM0iecKnM'B ^HMCxpo 
CJitayex'B HMGHiecKifi xpHMexp'B, a sa khmX) onaxB soxmIh. Poatsaex 
BonpocB, HMta'B jiH BT) axoM-B cjyialj aiviSHiecKift XpHMCXpi BRKia-HHSj 
OCpSeBBOCTH HJtH H*TT>. BnojH* onpe^tJieHHaro oxstxa Ha 9X0tb Eonpo 



147 

KaTb HesOSMOXHO, HO CB H'hKOTOpoft ROJieft BtpOHTHOCTH MOHtHO CKaSaXb, 
*ITO T&tsaX'b OCoSeHHOCTCft He CymeCTBOBBJIO, TaiTB KaK'L nOJCOBHHa flM- 

SniecKaro xpHMCTpa ro uesypu (— — ^ — ^\ — — — ^^ — w i=:) npa- 
6jin3HTejAHO paBHa roxmIio no iHCjy cbohxi. yjp. izp. 

HHorxa Ki> EOHity soxiraiecKaro iiepio^ia ^pHCoeJ^HHHeTCH ^aji.'b cjio- 
roBi, vM'bioiniPi buht, KpexHRa, HanpBM-: 

TtoTspa Sfz iyw 

SatfxovMv; Aesch. Sept. 93 — 95. 
EcaH Mw no OTA*jeHJH aHaiipysu pasA'bJBH-b xaKoft nepioj-b Ha cTonbi 
vh 8 j(^p. Tip. Kazj^aa, to b'b nocxbsHeH nojHoS cxont iipoH3oaRen> 
nepeHfib^eHie nopaxKa ^^OJirHx-b h KopoTEHX'b cioros-b bt> BOHicb cTonu, 
b-b saBHCHHOCTH OTh icro BTopoQTeneHHoe pHTMHqecKoe ysapeme ct. 
TpcTbaro OTb KOHiia cjora nepeM^CTHfCH aa BTopofl: 
— J-^M -^ JL ^ ±\Ml -^ J- IL ^\ML 
Bt xaTHHCEofi noasiiH ;i;oxMiH ne BCTp*HaiOTCH. 



--«-•<»- 



XVIII. CocTaBHbie pasM^pu. 



HoHflTie o cocTaBHux-b pasMtpaxi.. — A. ^anmujio-nipoxeu. — HaHfioji'fee ynoTpe6aTeJibHHe 
HJieBH. — PHTMHiecKoe SHaneHie sthxb H;ieHOBi>. — Pacaymeaie, CTaateme a npoTBKeme. — 
HaaSojite ynoTpefiHTeJibHue nepioflti. — Hepiofl'i, cocTOHinifi hbt. yctqenHBro na flsa cjrora 
RaKTHJiHqecKaro TpaMexpa h aeycineHHaro aM6H<iecKaro jHMeTpa.— IlepioR'b, cocToamifi hst. 
HeycbneHHaro HB6HqecKaro sBMerpa h ycfiHRHHaro Ha jsa caora saKTiijiBiecKaro ipH- 
Merps. — Ilepioj^'b, coeToamiS h3i. ycbieaHaro Ha jea cjiora ((aKTHjaiecKaro TpHMerpa h 
Heyc*HeHBaro TpoxeaqecKaro MOHOMeipa c-b anaKpysofi. — nepio^t, cocToamifi tist, neyc*- 
leHHaro TpoxeH<iecKaro MOHOMeTpa ci. aHaspysoS h ycBiCHHaro Ha jBa cjora jaKTHjaie- 
CKaro TpHMBTpa. — Ilepioji., cocToamiS hst. HeyctqeHsaro jaitTHjHqeeKaro TeTpaiieTpa h 
HTH*ajiaHKa. — nepioji., cocxoamifl nsi ananecTHHecKaro napeMiana b HTH«ajiJrBKa, — Ch- 
CTeHu H CTpo*u. — B. JlaKmujio-snumpumu. — CocTaBi. axt. — PHTHHsecKoe SBaqenie jaB- 
THJ0-9nHTpHT0BT.. — IIpeA'&.iu Hsesa,. — 4opMH SHHTpHTa. — PncnymeHie. — IIpoTa- 
zeaie. — Sopau jaKTHjiHHecKBX'b lacTefi. — Pacnymeaie. — CTaweHie. — XapaKrept flaKrajo- 
SDHTpHTOBT. — YnoTpeOieHie hxt.. 

1. noHarie cociaBHtlxx pasMipaxx. TaKie nepio;i;bi h cHCTeMW, b* 
cocxaB'b KOTopbixi) ExoAHTi) ^jieHbi, npHHaAJie2faiii,ie ct OAHoft CTopoHti 
KT> y. faov, (yb spyroft Kt y. otirXacriov, y aPcbehxi MexpHKOB'b 
HSBicTHM noft-b HMeHeM-B [X. iTTifjuv-QETa, cocTaBHbie. TaKHMx oSpasoM-b 
Kb [JL. ETtiffuV'&eTa coGcTBCHHO npHHaMcataTi) TOJibKo TaKie nepiojiM h 
CHCTCMbi, Bt KOTopMxi. KaHtAbifl ijieHrb ccTB [x. xai)^apov; 9TH-T0 ncpi- 

ORW H CHCTeMW B'b COBpeMCHHOft JieTpHK'6 HSBtCTHW riaBHWMt o6pa30M'b 



148 



> 



noAt vmeuewb itaKTHjro-TpoxeeBt. Ho EpoM* sthx-b noe^'fej.irHX'i kt> ih- 
cjiy [A. £Tri5uv^£Ta npHcoesHHHiOTTb eme h ;i;aKTHJ0-9nHTpHTbi. 9to npH- 
^HCJieHie nasTHao-anHTpHTOB'B k'j> [ji. iKiauV'S'STa ocHOBbiBaeTCH na npe- 
;^aHiH ;i;peBHHX'b MeTpHKOBt, npn KOTopoMt npHXORHTca bT) Ka5Kfl,0]i Tpo- 
xenqecEoS h naETHjrHqecKoft ^tacTH nepio?,a Bmfibxb 0T;i,'6jibHbifi nienii, 
1T0 SbiBaeTi. He Bcer«a BOSMoatHo. 



.-^. ^aicmaro-T-po^siea^. 



2. HaH6oJiie ynoTpe6iiTejii,Hi.ie hjiohh. Hjienbi, BxoRamie b'b cocTaBT> 
j.aKTHjio-TpoxeeB'B, 6biBaK)T'b TtjKe, KOTopwe 6wjiH yase paHbine ynoMa- 
ayTbi np0 pascMOxp'ibHiH fx. xa^S^apoc. 

Hs^ TpoxeH^ecKHXt ijeHOBt ijame Bcero sibi asbxojuwwh HcychieH- 
HbiS H yciHeHHBifi Ha cjiorii hib na CTony ^tHMCTp-b; ii3i> HMSnqecKHX'B 

XaKWe SHMCTp'B. 

Hst j(aKTHjiHiiecKHX'b ijjieHOBi) BCTptvaeTCH Heyd&ieHHbifi TeTpaMCTp-B 
H yetieHHbifi Ha ;ii,Ba caora TpHMexpt. Hs* ananecTHiiecKHxi. uieHOBi. 
BiBi Haxoj.HM'B HeycfiieHSTiift /^HMCTpt H V. paroeniiacus. Ilpa 3tomi> mm 

J(OJI!KHbI SaMiTHTb, ^TO B'b JtHpHieCKOft n093iH, Bt Tfeli laCHaX-b, KOTO- 

^"iAe Tvpeii,aHie BaBBiBaeTB ■v . paroemiaci, aHaKpysa MoateTi BbipaataTbca He 
iosviIBlO Ti,"B-^ua -Ro^oT^TMra. caoTasftiii Ban ji.oirB.M'b caoTOMT>, HO TaKae a 

ORHHM'L KOpOTKHM* CJOrOMt. TaKoft KOpOTKifi CJIOrt, HOBH^HMOMy, CCTb 

ocoSeHHOCTb Hapo3,Hoft uo93iH, cp. C. pp. fr. 41 h 45. 

3. PHTMHHeckoe SHaienie 3THXX iJienosx. Ilpn coeAHHeniH qjtenoB'B, 
npHHaMeatamHxt Kt paaJiHiHbiM'b y. pU'O'jJ.oO, iipoHCxo?iHTT> hjh ypaBHC- 
Hie cTont B'B x'Sxt h ^i.pyrHX'b H.ra ate nepeivi'hHa pHTMH^iecKaro xo^a. 
B'B nepBOMt cjiyia'fe cxonbi, npHHaAJteatamia k'b y. iffov, SiaroAapa ycKO- 
pemH) aywyiQ, no CBoeft A-inTejibHOCTH 3,*-iaK)Tca paBHHMH co CTonaMH, 
npjanaftJieatamHMH K'B f. bircktiaiov; BH/iHMbiM'B ROKaaaTejiBCTBOM'B 9Toro cjiy- 
■mmTh TO, MTO aaKTHJiHiecKie qjieHu B'B 9tom'b cjiyua* ji;*JiaTCH na ;i;HnoAiH, 
a He Ha OTftt.ibHbiH ctohm. TaKoe ypaBHeaie cTon-B MoseT'B Sbitb BBipa- 
H?eHo coBpeMeHHbiMH HOTHBiMH 3HaKaMH cji'fesyionj.HM'B oSpaaoM'B: 



B'b TOM'b c.iyqa'b, Kor;i,a Mbi ne naxosHMb TaKoro ypaBHHBaHia ctoh'b, 
npoHCxonHT-B iiepeM'feHa pnTivmiecKaro xo;;a. 9to nocji'S3;Hee SBiaaeT'B 
npsHMymecTBeHHO Tpr^a; ecjin qjieH'B, npHHaii,.iieatamiS no cbohm'b CTonasi'B 
P'B y. laov, no iHCJiy 3aBjiio>ia]omHxcH bi> hbm'b j^p, up. paBHacTCH iJieHy, 



149 

f 
lipHHaRieatameiiy k-b •^. otTrXafftov, ^to mbi HaxoABH'b, naifpHMtpi), Bib 
rHMH'h MecoMeffa, KoxopBift 3aH'fe'iaTejieHT> TtMt, tto b-b apeBHeft pyKo- 
HHCH ero c* HOTaMH ;i,aBO yKasame na nepeMtny pHTMHuecKaro xo^a, 
6jraroAapH HaAHHCH puiJ^uLo^ dwd£xa(77)fji.0i;. TaaaftnepeirbHa pHTMHuecitaro 
xo;i,a coBpeueHHbiMH hothuhh SHaRaMH MOHtert Sbitb BupaxeHa cjtiny- 
KtnuiH'b o6pa80MT>, HanpHK.: 

v-ii I n ; I n J 'A I r I , r : 1 r . ^ 

4. FacnyiqeHie, CTa:keHie h npor^i^eme. Hto Eacaexca pacnymema 
ffOJEraro CJiora aa saa KopoxEHX'B, cTaxeHifl AByxt BpaxKHX'b bt. oajhhb 
HOJirifi H npoTHseeiH ^^ojraro cjora^Bi) jr. Tpicrr^fjiO!; hjih T£T(:a(J7j[io:;, to 
3fttcb A^ScTBytoTB Tbne opaBiua, EOTopua Obuh HMoateHBi b-bja. xaiJ^apa. 

5. Haz6oJi£e ynoTpedzTWitEue nepioflti. CocTaBt HtsoTopBixT. nepi- 
OROB'B, npHHaA-ieB{aia;HX'B wh incjiy ^laKTHjioTpoxeeB'B, ycxaHOBUjicH h ne 
no«BeprajCH HSMiHemio bX) saBHCHMOcxH oxx> npoH3BOJia noaxoB'B. Tame 
nepioftH no SojiBineft lacxn Bxoftax'B bx. cocxaB'B pa3JiHqHBixx> export 
MOHo/i.H'jecKofi jHpHKH. Hsx. HHX'B ^ojiatHBi 6bitb OTMiqeHBi cat^yiomie. 

6. nepio;;x, cocxo^niig zsx 7c:&?eHHaro na n^a cjiora ^^akTZJizieckaro 
TpHMerpa a Heyc:6ieHHaro aM6H'ieckaro flHMerpa: 

'AXXa p.' 6 T^uCTifi-sXiQC, co '.TaTps, (§a[jLvaTai iro^oi;, Arch. fr. 85. 
Bx> jraxHHCKofi no93iH mm HaxoffHiax. bxoxx. nepio^x. y FopaiiiH, ko- 
TopBift coS.iTosaexX) catayromia npaBHJia: nepsbift ijen'B nepioaa oxftt- 
jiaexcfl oxx> Bxoparo nocxoHHUofi itesypoS, npH Eoxopoft AonycKaioxcH 6e3- 
pasjtHqHBifi cjorx., naup.: 

Inachia furere, silvis honorem decutit, Hor. ep. 11, 6. 
II sianie, Hanp.: 

fervidiore raero arcana promorat loco, Hor. ep. 11, 14. 
^To Kacaexca sopivibi cxonx), to AaKXPun nocxoaHHo asjiaioxca wh iHCxoft 
oopM*, ne^eTHbiH cxonbi bx> aMoaiecKOMx. qjeH'6 no fiojibmefi lacxn 5bi- 

BaiOTX) HppaniOHajIBHblMH CnOH/ieHMH. 

7. Hepioflx, oocTo^mig hsi HeyciieHHaro aM6Hieckaro flHMexpa e yci- 
leHHaro Ha ^Ba cjiora sakrajiHiecKaro ipHMeipa. 

Bx> rpeuecKoft noasm mbi ne Bcxp'hiiaeMX) npnM'fepoB'B 9xoro nepio;i;a; 
B-B jiaxHHCKoft noasin ohxp aBJiHexca y Fopania. Y axoro no9xa nepBBiR 
MjieHX. OTji.'fijHeTea ox^ Bxoparo nocxoanHoft u,e3ypo8, npH qeiu-B bx* kohb,* 
nepBaro ^iJieHa mbi eaxosHMt H'hcK0.iBK0 pa3x> SespasjiHiHBift cjiorx., nanpHM. : 

reducet in sedem vice. Nunc et Achaemenio, Hor. ep. 13, 8. 
B-B jaKTiraiiqecKOMx. wjreH'h bc* nojiHBia CTonBi nocxoHHHo nhjiaioxfa b-b 



150 



ii 



'JitcTOM'B BHp,t; fieieTHBiK cTonBi HMfiaqecKaro ^HMCTpa ^acTo flRiaiotcrt 
Bi> sopM* cnoHRca. 

8. Ilepion^, cocTOHmig est ycigioHEaro Ea nsa cjiora AS'^^^inieckai'o 
TpzKerpa z neyctieHEaro Tposez^eckaro idosoMerpa c& aEakpysoz: 



■fjp' £Tt, Atvvo[jL£VY), Tcp TuppaSi^co, Ale. fr. 94 
Ha3BiBaeTCH i'Xiyioi.^^OQ, y Fe^ecxioHa ohi> hochtI) HasBame [x. lyxtoixto- 
Xoytxov, noTOMy ^to qacTo ynoTpeSjiHJicH bi. CTHxoTBopemaxT., uHcan- 
HBixi ;i;ji}i npocjiaBJieHiH Koro-HnSyRt (Eyxcdfxiov). noBHj,HMOMy, o6a ijiena 
ero BTi rpeiecKoft noasiH He Bcer;i;a OT;i,*jiHJiHeB ?;pyr'i) otb Rpyra neaj- 
poft. B-B JiaTHHCKofl noasiH stot'b nepio^;!, He ynoxpeSjifleTCH. 

9. IlepioA'B, cocTOHmiS nsi. neycx&ieHEaro ipoxez^eckaro MOEOMdrpa ex 
aEakppoi vs. ycifeHesHaro na flsa ojiora flakTHJiHHeckaro TpHMeipa: 

u£<pux£v (XV-3'p(»)TC0<;- cru (5' ofJicoc; .XiyE [xot, Ar. Av. 452. 
y mpeBHHxi> MCTpHKOBT. BasBiBaeTCH taJfcPeXeYO?. 

10. Hepio^x, cocToamiS zsx Eeyc£<ieHHaro j^&kTZjmHwiiaKi lerpaMeTpa 
H HTZ§ajiJi£[ka: 



B^b rpeiecKofi mbtphk* hochtb HasBame £^a'p.£Tpov TztpmoauXkoL^iq visa 
•/jpoijov rjO^Tjjj.Evov, a b-b jtaxHHCKoft— v. Archilochius. 

y ApxHJioxa nocjt3;Haa cxona j,aKTHiH^ecKaro TeTpaMexpa hoctohh- 
ho HBJiaeTca bt. *opM4 p;aKTHJiH, nocj[*A.Hifi cmot'b KOTOparo ecTB Sespaa- 
jiHiHBift, HanpHM.: 

oux£'9'' opi-co; ■O^aXXei; auaXov XP°*' J'ap'pE'cai yccp ti^t), Archil. 

fr. 100; 
TaKHMT. oSpasoMt o6a qjiSHa ero npescTaBJiHiOT'B KaK-B-GBi caMOCToaTCJiBHBie 
nepioABi. Bi KOMewH nocji'6?;Hfla CTona j,aKTHaHiecKaro qjiena oSbikho- 
bchho HMteT'B «opMy cnoHRCH. Ct) KOHD;eM'B nepsaro ijiena coBna?;aeTB 
KOHeurb cjiOBa. 

y ropaiiia leTBepxaa cxona ?,aKXHJiHweeKaro ijena nocxoaHHO HBjraex- 
ca Bi oopM'h ^Hcxaro /laKXHJia, cb KOHn,eMT> nepnaro iJiCHa nocxoHHHO 
coBnaAaexrb Konen.'B cjioBa, xoxa siamn mbi h ne aaxoAHM'B, HanpaM.: 
solvitur acris hiems grata vice veris et Favoni, Hor. c. I. 4, 1. 
^aKTHjEHnecKlft xexpaMexpi. b-b bxcm-b coMexamH cb v. ithyphallicus Kpo- 
M* n,e3ypBi nocjit •ic.TBepxofi cxohbi HMtex-B en;e H;e3ypy nocji* chjb- 
Hoft qacxH 'j'pexBeft cxohbi. 

11. Ilepio/^x, cocTOJimiE mi aEanecrzieckaro napeMiaka e zTEfanjizka: 

y ftpcBHHX'B. MexpHKOBt HOCHX-B HaSBanie p.. upoiToStaxov ui:op)r7)[xaTixov, 
HanpHM.: 



151 

'Epaoaovtor, XapiXae, XprfJ^^ tot Y£^o^o'^ Arch. fr. 7S. 
nepBBift vxewh oT)(*jiHeTCH OTrb BToparo nocTOHHHofi nesypoit, npn qcMt 
nocJiiRHifi cjorb nepBaro qjtena 6e3pa3JHiieH'b, ioth aianie h hc Bcxp*- 
qaeTCH. Brh aHanecTH^ecKOMi. ijich* ;i;Ba EpaTKHX-b ciora MoryTT> Swtb 
CTaHyTu B* o^HHT. jtoiriS, a b-b TpoxeHiecKOM'B ROJirift cjori. MOSteT-b 
SbiTb pacnymcH-B Ha 3,Ba KpaTKHx-B. 

y rpeqecKHX'B komhkob'b mbi Haxo^HMi. BH3;()H3MtHeHie axoro nepio?;a, 
EOTopoesaKjiioiaeTca b* tom-b, ito nepsBiii iJieH'B ;;'fijiaeTCH [Jt,. irpoffo^iaxov, 
a BTopoft ycfeueHHBiM* Ha cjior'B nm6vnecTiawb aHMCTpoM'B. 



(TTpojBet, T^apa^aivs xuxXw xat -^daTpioov (TsauTo'v, Ar. Vesp. 1528. 
EoHcni'B cjioBa He Bcer;ta coB^a;^aeTB ct KOHueM'B nepsaro qjcHa. 
12. OHCreMBi h crpo*i>i. B-b MOHoduuecKOu jihphk* ji,aKTHjio-TpoxeHqe- 

CKIH CHCTCMBI H CTpO«BI ynOTpe6jIHH)TCff HJIfl BBipaJKCHia paS.IHIHBIX'B BOJt- 

HCHift H cTpacT^fi, oxBaTBiBaromHxii syniy noaxa. CoffepacaHicM'B TaKHx-B 
cxpot'B, Ha CKOiBKO MBI MOSffeM-B cy;i;HTb no ;iome?;inHM'B no nacB OTpBiB- 
KaM-B, cjtyataT'B- JI1060BB hjih HacM*mKa naRT. K^M-B-HHSy^B hs-b OKpyaca- 
lomnxTb noBTa. Crb TeienieMT. BpeiaeHH sBipaSoTaHBi 6bijih jtHpniecKHMH 
no9TaMH THnHiecKiH oopMBi, OTB KOTopBix'B ^oeJ[*;^yIOI^ie no9TBi yate ne 

OTCTynajH. Hs-B *OpM'B paSJTHIHBlX'B CTpOfl&'b CJltAyCTB OTM^THTB CJ*- 

ayiomiH: 

I. Heyc*qeHHBiS riu6vnecm1k TpmaeTp'B, sa KOTopuM-B os.'bjs^jeTb yc4- 
qeHHaH Ha jsa caora jiaKTEJiHqeCKaa TpHnopa: 



'Eplw Tiv' i)[uv alvov, cJ KY)pux[(5r; 
kJyu\J.hr^ crxuTaXv], Arch. fr. 89. 
n. ychieHHBift Ha cjiort j;aKTHjiHiecKi& reKsaaieTp'B, 3a KOTopBiM-B 
cji'fefi.yeT'B HeyctienHBift iai6mecm& TpHMCTpT.: 



Tiinap^ivoQ §C ofTTewv, Arch. fr. 84. 
y ;(peBHHX'B MerpHKOB'B ara cTpoca H3B*CTHa noA^ HMeHeu'B IlHeiaMfiH- 
tiecKofi, TaKi KaK-B ona coctohti hsT) saKTHjiHiecKaro reKsameTpa, ko- 
TopBift vemxj npoqHM-B HaswBaeTca v. Pythius, KaKi. cthx-b, ynoxpeSjiH- 
eMBiS Bi. OTBtxax-B opaKyjia, n aMfinqecKaro nepio^a. 

III. HeyctqeHHHD aMSHiecKiS TpHMCTpi, aa kotopbim'b CJI4;^yeT'B a,By- 
MjieHHBift nepioRt, cocToamift hb^ yc4ieHHo8 Ha ^.Ba cjiora jiaKTHjiHiecBoft 
TpHHOWH H Heyc*ieHHaro aiiSHiiecKaro sHMeTpa: 



152 



B-B rpeiecKofl noaain ;i,o nacB somea'B o6pflaen;ii JtHinb «TOpoft uacTH 
9Tpfi CTpo*i.i y ApxHjioxa:' 

aXXa p.' 6 XuffifxsXrjC, w 'xaTps, (Ja(jLvaTai UO'O'OC, Arch. fr. 86. 
ly. HeycfitieHHMit ^aKTHjiHiecKiS TCTpaMCTp-b c-b nocjit?,yiomHM* v. 
ithyphallicus, 3a KOToptiMt cj*AyeTi> ychnesHBifi na cjor-b HMSniecKift 
TpHMexpi: 



ToXoQ yap tpiXoTTiTo? epwi; u-no xapSirjv iXui'S-ac; 
TtoXXvjv xax' aj^X'jv ©(XfJiaTcov £j^£usv. Arch. fr. 103. 
Bi. xopoeou AupuKTb ?;aKTiao-TpoxeH, cy«H no Toiay, ^to jconijro a,o 
HacT), ynoTpeSaHjtHCb pt^KO, HHorAa, noBHAHMOMy, bi> TaKHxrb npoHBBe^e- 

HiaXli, KOTOpMH COnpOBOatffaJIHCB njiaCKOfi, HSBtCTHoS nOfl.'B HMeHCMt 

UTidpyyjaa; Bt anoxy HaaSojiBuiaro pasBHxia xopoBoft jinpHKH ohpt Sbijih 

BblTtcHCHBI jaKTHJIO-anHTpHTaMH H JOraSAaMH. IlpHMljpOMT. Moatex'B cjiy- 

atHTB cjiibayiomiB otpmbokt.: 

Mwff' ays, Mtocra Xtyeta t:oXu(ji.[A£X£<; aievdcot^s [AeXoi; 
V£0)(^[jLdv ap)^£ itapalvoK; asioev. Alcm. fr. 1, 



Hame, q-bM'B b^ xopoBoft jiapHK*, HaxoRHM'B mbi naKTHJio - TpoxeHiecKia 
CHCxeMbi H cTpoibi B-B jiHpHqecKHxi lavTHxi. dpajuhc. Y 9cxHja H Co- 
(|)OfiJta OH* BcxptqaiOTCH AOBOJitHO piAKO, ropasffo lame y EBpHnn^a 
H ApHCXo*aHa, npH 8xomx> Ha^oSiro aaMifexaxB, qxo CHCxeMM a cxpo^bi 
xpareflin He oxjAuaioxca no CBoeiay cocxaBy ox-b expose KOMCftin. Hax 
'SopM'b qjrcHOB'B B'B HMSax* H xpoxeflxi) npeHMyni,ecxBeHHO BCxptqaioxcH 
RHMexpH H xpHMexpbi, a B'B na.KXHjiHX'B H aHanecTax-B RHMeTpbi, xpn- 
Mcxpbi, xexpaMexpu n reKsaMexpbi. B'B cxonaxi, npHHaRJieatamnxi KTb 
y. iJiuXa^tov, A0Jiri8 cjror'B oiCHb qacxo pacnycKaexca, xaK^ mto HHor^a 
yncjio pacnymeaBbixxi cjroroB'b hi laen* npeoSiasaex'B HaRT) nepacny- 
metTHbiMH. HeptsKO MM naxoAHM'b B'B xaKHxi qjieaaxi. nporflHtema ao-i- 
raro cjiora B'B y^p. Tpt(TT;U.o< h T£Tpa(T-/)[Ji.o?; HHorja k-b saKXBJio-xpoxe- 
HiecKHM'B eHcxejiaM'B npHcoeftHHHioxcH JoraBRBiiecKie qjeHbi. JiHpHiecKia 
uacxH, cocxaBJCHHWH H3'B RaKxiijio-xpoxeeB'B, pacna^aioxcfl no Sojibniefe 
qacxH iia napajuejibHbia rpynnbi (xaxa ay^eaiv), p'feate na xama, Koxopwa 
He HaxosaxcH Meatj,y co6ott b-b cooxB'fexcxBiH. HcnoJiHaiOTCH xaKia ch- 
cxcMBi no 5ojibiBea lacxn xopoMii, p'hwe oxn'isjrBHbiMH nojiyxopiaMH vum 

OSHHM-B H3'B ftiftcXByiOmHX'B JIHAT.. IlpHM'j&pOM'B MOateT'B CjyatHTB CJl^^J- 

lomaa cxpo«>a: 

Oux£Tt yap xa\*)apav ippev' 'iyto xa Tc«p' iXut^a Xfiuaawv, 



m 1 



iitti Tov 'EX-Xavioci; 

{pavepaJxaTov dajipci. yaia? 

£i5oa£v eT^ofJLEV ex uaTps? opya? 

aXXav eir' atav t£[A£vov. 

■Q '^afxafl'Oi TToXir.Ti^o? axxa^ 

epufjidc; t' opeto?, 5^t xuvcov 

wxutoSwv jXETd ^'^pa? Ivatpev 

AixTuvvav a[i.5>i cefA-vav. Eur. Hipp. 1119 — 1130. 
y juimuHCKUX9 AuputecKUXS nodfnoes BcxptiaiOTCH a^j^jma^n crpo- 
*H, KOTOpBIH npHBaM^KaTB Kl qHCjy jaKTHJO-TpoxeeB'b. 

I. CTpo*a, cocToamaa Hst jbjtx'b lacreft: yctiCHHaro ea cjor* h&k- 
THJiHiecKaro reKsaiieTpa h HeycbieBaaro aH6H<iecKaro AHHeTpa: 



Nox erat et caelo fulgebat luna sereno 
inter minora sidera. Hor. ep. 15, 1 — 2 
y ^peBBHxi) MCTpHKOBi. HasbiBaeTCH nepBofi IlHeiHM6HiecKoii CTpo*ofl. 

II. Crpo^a, cocToamaa h3'b asyx-B lacTefl: ycbiCHHaro Ha cjrorii 
jaKTHjiHiecKaro reKsaMCTpa h HeyctiCHHaro HMSHiecKaro TpHMexpa: 



Altera iam teritur bellis civilibus aetas, 

suis et ipsa Roma viribas ruit. H'or. ep. 16, 1 — 2 
y ^ipeBBHX'I. MBTpHKOBI. HaSBlBaBTCa BTopofi IlHeiaM6HiiecEoft CTpo«ofl. 

III. Cxpota. npe^CTaBjiaiomaH coieraHie ychiSHHaro Ha caor'B jiaKTHJH- 
necKaro reKsaMCTpa H ftByijieHHaro nepio^a, coieTOfliH,aro nst HeycfeieHsaro 
flM6HqecEaro ^HMCTpa h yctieHHofi na iiBaciiora ^.aKTHaHqecKoft TpnnoAin: 



Horrida tempe?tjis caelum contraxit, et imbres 

nivesquededucuntlovem; nunc mare nunc siliiae, Hor. ep. 13, 1 — 2 

y ApeBHHXT) MeTpHKOBTi HaSblBaeTCfl BTOpOft ApXHJIOXOBCKOfi OTB HMCHH 

noaxa ApxHJoxa. 

IV. CTpo*a, eocToamafl hst. HeychicHHaro flM6H<iecKaro TpnMCTpa a 
nepioRa, cocToauiaro hsT) RByx-B ujieHOB-b: ycfiqeuHofl Ha ana caora p,aK- 
THjiHiecKofl TpHHojiH H Hey.c*ieHHaro aMSHuecKaro ?,HMeTpa: 

Petti, nihil me, sicut antea, iuvat 

scribere versiculos amore perculsum gravi, Hor. ep, 11, 1 — 2 
y ^peiiHHXT) MexpHKOBt HasuBaeTCH ApxHJOxoBCKoii xpeTbeft CTpoi-ofi, 



154 



Y. CTpo*a, cocTOHmafl hbi v. Archilochius h yc*yeHHaro aa cjiort 
HMSHiecKaro TpaMCTpa: 



Solvitur acris hierns grata vice veris et Favoni, 
trahuntque siccas machinae carinas. Hor. c. I. 4, 1 — 2. 

HasBiBaexcH leTsepToS ApxHJioxoBCKoft cTpooofi. 

Bt. .tamuHCKoii KOMediu mm HaxoRHMi> oji;Hy tojibko oopwy naKTHJO- 

TpoxeeBi: nepio^tb, cocTonmifi asib HeyciieHHaro aMSaqecKaro ^HMexpa 

H aHanecTHiecKaro v. prosodiacus: 









EU. Etiam rogitas? an quia minus quam me a6quum erat f6ci? 

CO. Sine: at hcrcle cum magno malo tuo si hoc capiit s^ntit. 

ED. Pol ego haiid scio quid post fuat: tuom niinc caput sentit. 
Sed in aedibus nunc tibi meis quid erat me absente 
negoti, nisi ego iiisseram? volo scire. CO. Tace ergo. 

. .Quia.v^ni hue coetum ad nuptias. EU. Quid tii, malum, curas, 
utrum crudumne an coetum edim, nisi tu mi' s tutor? 

PI. Aulul. 424—430. 
r. FepMaHT. no HMenH CBoero yuHTejca npo*eccopa Peflna, KoxopBift 
MHoro saHHMajicfl 9thmi. pa8M4poM'B, Ha3Baji'i> ero v. Reizianus. Hto Ka- 
caexcH HMSnqecKaro ^HMexpa, to oh* noftiHHaeTCfl oSmHMt npasnjiaM'b 
flMSaqecKaro paawfepa y jtaTHHCKHxt komhkobi>. B'b aHanecxHiecKOMt 
ijeH* Bct ;i;ojirie caorn, HCKitioiaa noeafiAHHro, MoryTi> 6htb pacnynieHBi 
TOMHi) TaKHte, KaKi KpaxKie CTHHyTti Bt OAHHTE. ROjiriS ejiori. 

IlpttMmaHie. IlepBwfi, kto ofipaTHJi'B cepi>e3Hoe BBHMaHJe na btoti cthxi, 6uai> Peuv,g. 
9tott. y^eHHH noiaraJHi, ^to oht. coctohti. HSt flsyxt HjeHOBi.: HeycfiqeHHaro jiuSaie- 
CRaro flHMerpa h rHaepKaTajeKTHHecKaro HMfiHHecKaro MOHOMeTpa. F. FepMaus OTHeci. 
ero KTb iHcjiy ioHEKOBt. UlmydeMyuds npasHajit sa cocToamifi wai. ssyxii HMSuHecKHxt 
RHMeTpoBT.: Heycd&MeHHaro h ycBieHnaro. Ho MufiHiio Kpuctna BTopoB Meni. upencraBaHevb 
yciHeuHyjo HMOaiecKyio Tpanoftiio. BpuKCif npHHBMaeTi. btoti. cthxi. sa rHnepKaTaaeKTH- 
Hecitifi TpH>ieTpi..*Ho ne orbo Hst btbxi MHtBifi Hey;(OBaeTBOpHTejtbB0. T* yqeHwe, ko- 
Topue CHHTaJOTt v. Eeizianus aa TaKoS a;e iipocTofl cthxt., KaKt HanpHMftpi., flH6ii<iecEii 
TpBMeTpi, npeaiAe Bcero HrHopapyBTi. toti. 4>aKTT>, hto fh KOHi;eM'i. aeyc*>jeHHaro hbSh- 
HecKaro AHueTpa boctohbho coBnajaeTT. kobbi;!. cjosa, HeptSKo KOBeni npe^jioateBiH h 
nepeji*Ba RiJteTByKnnHX-b jihi;i.. ripHSHitaTb BTopyio mectb cTHxa aa ii3f6HsecKyH) aeBos- 

MOaSHO, nOTOMy HTO Bt BTOUt Ciyiat npBXO^HTCH HJIH HCnpaBjaTE CeSyKOpHSBeBHWe BT. 

KpHTHiecKOM'b oTHoniefliH MftcTa HJtH ;(onycKaTE Tama HBJieBia, KOTopwB bt> flmBaxt HCBoa- 
MOKHM. BuxoRT) HST. Bclxt STHXT) 3aTpy;(HeHi8 ^acTi MHime A, lEnemeAa, KOxopNa 
npHSHajiT) BTopoK HaeHT. v. Reizianus aa aHanecTHiecKiS v. prosodiacus, npn leMi. t* 

CTHXH, KOTOpWe BC UORXOflHTT) CiOSa, HaCTO 6wBai0TT> HCHafleKaW Bt KpBTHHeCKOMl. OTHO- 

lueBiH a noMBMO paaBfipa. 



155 



^. ,Zi;aicir:aaro-5 

13. COCiaSX EXl. B-b COCTaBT. ^aKTHJIO-BOHTpHTOBl BXORHT%, BO-DCp- 

BBix'b, TpoxcH^ecKafl aHnoAiH CI. nocToaHHMMii c^0H/^eeM'B bo Bxopofi 

CTOn* H, BO-BTOpBIX-B, pfl^^'B ^aBTHJCHieCKHXt CTOnt, yctlCHHMX'B Ha CJIOr'B 

HJH Ha )i,Ba cjiora; ocTaxoBTB nocjit^teeft cxonw oSuEHOseHBO hbjhctch 

Bt *opM* OAHOrO HIH JByX-b aOJrHX-b CJtOrOBt, 0;^HaKO nOGltRHifi 

aojrift cjiort xaKoro paja HHorsa SuBaeTb h GespasjiHqHUH'B. Ram* Toft, 
TaKi. H ji,pyrofi cocTasHoS qacTa RaKTHJJCO-anHTpHTOB'B Moaten. npcRme- 
CTBOBaTB aHaxpysa, npa qcM-B, ecjo ona npe;i,niecTByeTB TpoxenqecKoft 
]i,VLno]i,m, TO oGLiKHOBeHHO BupaxaeToi ^OJtrHiu'B cxoroHi.. 

IIpH HSCX'b'toBaHiH ^aKTKio-anBTpHTOB'B ocTaiOTca j;o CHXTS nop-B ne- 
pa8CJi*R0BaHHWMH HHorie BCCBMa cymecTBCHHtie BonpocBi, MeaE;^y koto- 
pBiMH nepBoe mScto saHHMaeTTb BonpocB 06% oTHomeHiH j^p. up. ;i;aKTH- 
jiHuecKofi H xpoxeHiecKofi qacTH h BonpocB o npeAtJiaxt Kaat^aro ot- 
S^JibHaro iJieHa. 

OTHocHTejiBHo BHHTpHTa MoacHo cKasaTb, <iTo HccMOTpH Ha yKasanie h*- 

KOTOpBIX'B SpeBHHX'B MCTpHKOB'B, 5yj,T0 BT. HCM-B 3aKJIK)iaeTCH CeMB ^p. Ttp., 

y HacB HtT'B HHEaKHX'B ocHOBaHift 3,jia Toro, qT66Bi ot^Sjihtb ero ot-b 
oBbikhobchhoS TpoxcHiecKoii rhhoph, T'Sm'b SoJiie, ito nepsaa h BTopaa 
CTona aoHxpHTa, Kan-B b'b oSBiKHOBenHoii xpoxeHqecKofi ^Hnopn, Moryx^ 
5bixb pacnymcHBi na xpH KpaxKHXt cjiora. Pasjiniie Meatay oSbikhobch- 
Hofl xpoxeHiecKofi ;^H^03,ieft h anaxpHxoM'B, stpoaxHo, saKJiioqajiocB xdBKo 
B'B 6ojtte Mej;jieHHoft aycoyi^ nocjcb^iHaro, qxo KOHe^HO ne Baiajio Ha pac- 
npefttjceme b-b hcm-b j^p. up. 

Hto Kacaexca aaKXHJtHqecKoft lacxH ?;aKXHao-3nHxpHxoB'B, xo Eaatexcfl 
HecoMH*HHBiM'B, 1X0 OHa cooxBtxcxBCHHO CB A'hjCHieM'B SHHxpHxa Ha ji;b4 

CTOHBI H Cb ;^B0MHBlM'b y^tapeHiCM'b B'B HeM-B XaKStC ?;'hjIHTCH Ha RB'fi 

paBHBia qacxH, Hat kohx'b nepsaa nocHXt 6oji*e chjibhoc paxMHiecKoe 
ysapeme, i'Sm'b Bxcpaa. B'B xoMt cjiyqa'6, Kor?;a ihcjio cxoh'b, BKJiioiafl 
xyfl,a H cnoH;i;eft hjh o/i.hh'b ^ojirifi CJIOr'B, — lexHoe, HaM-B ne npe)i;CTaB- 
jiHeTCH HHKaKoro 3aTpy?;HeHifl npH A*JieHiH hx'b na AB'b lacxn: 

a w^ _ WW ^ WW , A -— — WW ± WW 

Ho Kor;i;a ihcjo cxoh'b hc ;^tJIHXca Ha jnfi'b pasHBia lacxH, MU aoawHtl 
npH3Haxb, 1TO Bas^iufi hb'b ;^ojrrHX'B cjeoroB-B cnoH3,eH saM'hmaeT'B coSoft 
i^'hjyK) cxony, ecan pas'B ^.anxHjiefi OKaHMHBaexca RBywa ^.ojirHMH caoraMH: 

-I— ^*^*^-' — ^— ^"-^ , ' . . . 

±~^ w— w^—Ww^Xw-w^. 

EcjDi me MBi HM'feeM'b o;i;hh% tojibko ftoarift cjtori., to oh-b oj^uwb, SaafO" 



156 



h 






HftpH ABoSHOMy npOTflasemio, saM'SmaeT'B co6ok) Heioctaiomee tioait«tecTBd 
CTont. BnpoieMii, Kor^a cb kohi;€mi> ^jaKirajraqecKaro pa?;a KOH^aexca 
cjiOBo, TO HCROcxaiomaH qacTb cTonw hjih He;i,ocTaK)miH CTonti Moryn 
BOcnoaHHTtCH TaKffie naysofl cooTBtTCTByioiniefi sjihhm, nanpHM.: 



-■^A. 



-^A 

3aTpyRHHTejbH4S j*jiaeTCH BonpocB, Kor^a nocj4;i;Hift cjori. duBaeTi. 
KpaTKHM'B; Bib STOMT. cjiyia* B03MoatHbi ;i;Ba Hcxosa: eeiH nepe3;i> hjch 
noc;i4 TaKoro KpaxKaro ejiora KOHqacTca cjiobo, to mm mokcmt. HCftocTa- 
lomee KOJiHiecTBo BpeMCHH BocnojiHHTB nayaofi cooTB'feTeTByioinefi ?;jHHbi, 
HanpHH. : 

—\JL --" — ^^ -L A~^l- ^LJ-^^' -L—\IL-^-^— 

Find. Py. I, 4; 
ecaH ate HirB, to aojwhm npoTanyTb npesmecTByiomift ROjritt cjior'b Ha 
cooTBtTCTByiomee kojihicctbo j^p. up., nanpHM.: 

ouToq, xat Tiv' aeXTTTi ov, Find. Py. XII, 31. 

y Hacrb wbTh npHMtpa, Kor?;a-5i.i KopoTKifi cjior-B, KOTopwft aacxynaeTT. 
MtCTO OAHoro Aoararo, Henocpe^cTBeHHO cjisyiomaro 3a AaKTHjieM%, 
npHxo^HJiCH Bi> cpe;^HHt cjioBa. , 

14. PHTMHieckoe sHaieHie Aa'^THJio-snHipHToBx. Ofi't oTHomemH )/p. 
up. anHTpHTa k'i. j(^p. up. ;i,aETHJia RpesHie MeTpiiKH He jaiOTi. HHKaKHxi. 
yKasaHifi, TaKi qxc bti aTOMt oTHomeHiH MoryTi otiTb tojibko Gcilie hjih 
MCH'Se B'fepHbia rpinoTesbi; ho bo BCHKOMt cjiyqat MoatHO cb yB-bpeHHocTbio 
CKaaaTb, ito h a^teb dywyrf Hrpaex'B secbMa 6ojibuiyK) po.ib. 

BsKS BbiCKaaaat npe^noJoateHie, ^to aoHTpHT'b bctb TpoxenqecKaa 
^HUOAia fh HppauioHajibHMM'b enoHji;eeM'b bo STopoft CToni, bt. koto- 
poM'b ftJHxejibHocTb nepsaro 3,OJiraro cjiora othochtch k^ ^iJiHTCib- 
HocTH BToparo, KaKi) 4: 3, a noTomy yj>. up. bi jnunoum pacnojiaraioTca 
cji'&nyiomH.M'B oopaaoM-B: ?_ \i ji'' 'II. 9toh TpoxeHuecKoB aHnoAiH pasna 
no CBoefi A-iHTCJibHocTH jaKTHJiHiecKaa CTona, xaK'B uto Kaa'^^bift j^p, T:p. 
ea paBHacTca nojiyTopy yji. Tzp. Tpoxea: 1. }^ J^a. TaKoe TOJiKOBanie Heyso- 
BjiexBopHTeaBHo noTOMy, ito y BaBa pacnpe;i,4jieHie yp. izp. b-b Hppa- 
UioHaabHOMii cnoHset ne tojibko npoHSBOJiBHO, ho h npoTHBopiiHX'B 
yqemio ji.pcBHHX'B, no KOTopoMy o6a cjiora HppanioHajiBHaro cnon?;ea 
paBHH weac3,y coSoS. Eni,e MeHiie oho o^paB;^bIBaexca npii pacnpe/^tjieHiH 
Ha ox;^'6JIbHBIe qjieHbi. Brb tom* CJiyia*. Eor?,a mbi HM'feeM'B aaHXHjiHiie- 
csyio TeTpanop,iH), ihcjio yp. up. Bt Hefi SyAext no xeopin BsKa 24, qxo 
npoxHBopiinx'b yqeaiio spcbhhx'b o HaH6ojibmHX'B ^pe;^*Jtax'B twena, ox- 



157 

HocflmarocH no po3,y cbohxi ctoitb vl y. faov, ecjH tojibko mbi He bynewh 
^*jiHTb TaKYH) xeTpaiiOAiio Ha xb& laeHa, Ha ito y nact oSfciEHOBCHHO 
He 6hiB»eTh HHKaKoro ocHOBama. 

r. FepMaHS exporo jepwHrca yieaia j.peBHHxt" mctphkobi., tasrh 
1T0 pacnpesijieHie yp. Tip. y Hero crtflyiomee: ^_^ AA; ho xaKoe 
pacapen*jeHie uomhmo xoro, qro npn jaKTHJiHiecKoft neHTanoAiH AaerB 
noBORt Ki HapyuieniH) y^eeia jtpeBHHxt MeTpHKOBi> o npe/tiJEax-b^ueHa, npo- 
THBopi^HTTi nonaTiro oS^b pHTMt, aaKi. o npaBHjH.HOM'i> qepe;i;OBaHiH ;i;ojr- 

THX-b H KOpOTKHXX CJIOPOBI. 

K'B yqeaiio FepHaaa Sjhseo /noAXOAHn. h CTpa;^aeTb TtMH are hbjo- 
cxaTKaMH xo pac^pe;^■feIeHie yo. —p., Koxopoe 6kuo c;s,'bx&no Pocc6axoM8 
B-b nepB0MT> nzx^mw McrpHKH PoccSaxa h Becx*ajia: L^^ 1_ A. 

Ho BO BXOpOM-b H3SaHilI 9T0S MCXpHKH, oSpaSoxaHHOMt yKC OffHHM'B 

Becm^aAeMS, aronb yqenbifi ji/b:ta,eTb Kawxyio cxony annxpHxa paBHofi 
AaKXHiHHecKoS exon* no CBoeft ji;jHxejii>HocrH, npn ueMi, oxaonieHie 
Me»5;i;y qacxaMH cxoiih hc Mtnaexca, xaKi. qxo pacnpeA^Jieme yp. up. 6y- 
HeTT, Bt anHxpHTt xaKOBo: ^^'^-L, Bt ;;aKXHjil: J,^.J^. 9xa, nan- 
5oji*e coBepmeHHaa h pa3pa6oxaHHaH xeopia hsti o5in;eH3B*cxHBix'B ^o- 
ceji*, cxpa^aexT. BcexaKH xtMt He^ocxaxKOMT., ^ixo b-b ojihomt. h TOM'S ate 
ijieH* 3;onycKaexb 24 y^p. up. (npH AaKXHa0<jecKoft neHxanoAin), Torja 
KaK'B no yqeaiio ApeBHHxx. MexpaKOBi. at o^hom-b h tomx) me ijeH* ko- 
iiycKaexca xojibKO 16 ^p. up., ecjiH cxohbi, hs'b kohx'b ohb coctohx'b, 
npHHanJcewax'B kt. y. foov, xoxa Becx4>aiB h oroBapuBaexca bt. CBoeft 
MexpHKls x'fiM'B, qxo B'B BHj,'}i HCKJHoqcHiH /(peBHie JiexpHKH aonycKaroxt 
H HapynieHie axoro npasHJia o npe?;'Sjiax'B ^jieaa. Saxtiuii, ecjiH j;onyc- 
THXb, 1x6 yp. Tip. ji,aKXHia 5;ajii> paBent yp. up. cnossea Bt annxpHx*, 
xo Bi>' KOHiX'b ^iiaKXHjHwecKofi lacTH npH xpexT. cxonax'B et oahhmx ;^0Jt- 
THMT. cioroMt BM. noeji'fe;i;Hefi ctohbi, axoxt jtojrift cjror-b Sy^ex* paaeH^ 
8 yp. up., xaKt ixo pasHnrta MeiKji,y npeamecxByiomHM'B apaxKHM^ cio- 
roM-B H 9XHMi> iiocji*AHHM'B npej,cxaBHXca yate lepesiyp* Sojriinoft. 

I. r. UlMudms H Kpucms ;i,epa?aTca xoro MHtma, mxo ;i;0Jirift caor* 
nepBoa cxoiibi annxpHxa ecxt yp. Tpto'Tjfji.o?, 6jiaro;i;apH lemy oSi ctoiibi 
xpoxeHiecBoS sHnoftin, saKJiioiaa Kaa5ji,aa no 4 ^p. up., no esoefi j;jiHxej[i>- 
HOCTH ^tjaioxca paBHBiMH ;i;aKXHJiH<iecKoii cxon'fi:^ ^^ _L _L . Oxa xeopia ae- 
ynoBjiexBopHxejiBHa, BO-nepBMX'B, noxony, qxo oaa napymaext npasHjio 
o xoMS, qxo :;ojirift cjiori., saKJiioqaiomiitt b-b ce6* 6oji*e asyx-B 
yp. rzp., He Moatexi. no3,Bepraxbca pacnynj,eHiK) (wcKjiioqeHiH hst. axoro 
npauHaa b3hxbi est. xparejift EBpHnn.i.a, xexHHKa Koxoparo najteaa oxtj 
cxporott xexHHKH riHHiapa I; aax' mi,, xaitoe npe;i,nojioateHie BacxasHjio 6w 
nacT) RonycTHTB cymecxBOBanie , TpiuXdcirwv, aoxopbift ApHCxoKCeHi), 

0p,Hffb H3T> Hail60J[*e aBTOpHTeTHblXX. XeOpeTHKOBIj ftpCBHOCTH, oTBep- 



158 



--) 



raeTi>. HaKOHenT>, 9Ta sie rHnoTCsa rptmnn. npoTHB-b yjenia o iipeji,' 
Jia.^'b iJieHa TaKffie, KaKi) h Apyrin. 

HcxoRHoft ToiKoft THnoTeaBi Jf. IIlMudma cjiyiKHTB IIpe;^^oaoKeHi 
iTO Bi. ;i;aKTHJio-9HHTpHTax'b Kaacfl,i,ift ijicht. j.ojaten'b saKjnoiaTB tojibeo i 
Tupe pHTMHiecKHxt y^apcHifl, He npHHHMaH b* paacicTt hh qncjia ca 
roBi>, HH wHCJia CTon*. Ho laK^ KaKt iHcao CTont at KawftOMi. iJieHt 5i 
Baert Heo;i,HHaKOBoe, to OTCIo;^a BbiTeaaeTi., ito cjiora, pasHue Meat; 
coSofi CB TOHKH sptmH npocojim, MoryT-B 6bitb HepaBHBi cb toikh »p' 

hIh pHTMHKH. 

TaKt Bt cji'feA.yioineM'B ijieH*: 

TuvSapi^ai? xe cpiXo^eivoK; aSav, Pind. 01. Ill, 1 
npHXosHTCH npHBHaTB, TITO yp. Tip. AaKTHaHqecKoft lacTH R*jiaeTCH pa 

HBIM'B nOJIOBKH* y(^p. Ttp. TpOxeH^ieCKOft ^JTH TOrO, IToSbI ?,Bt nCpBbK 

aaKTHJiHqecKHX'b ctohbi MorjiH HOCHTB OAHO rjiaBHoe pHTMHiecKoe ysap 
Hie BTb cooTB*TCTBiH crb TpoxcHiecKofl cTonofi; HO BTi cjiijyiomej 
q^ien* Tofi.ate oji,bi: 

xaXlXmXoxafJLCri •0'' 'EXeva 
KaacAwS, )^p. up. SyACTt paBCH'B /p. up. Tpoxea npe^Msymaro qjiei 
(xaX- npeaCTaBJiHeTi anaEpyay, BOcnoiHaiomyH) He;i;ocTaiomee kojuw 
CTBO nocji*j;Hefi ctoubi b'b npeftmecTBOBaBiueMt laeHt). TaKHU'B o6p 
soMi pacnpe;i;'6jeHie yp. -Jip. b-b o6ohxii u.ieHax'B 5y/i,eT'B CJ'h;^yH>II^ee.■ 



Vj 'k 



=16 



_, ^ ^ -_^A^ 

i 
2 1 1'^ 114 ^ = 15 

9Ta ocTpoyMaaa Tcopia npeacse Bcero ocTaBjaex* HejoKasaHHBiMi cb 
ooHOBHoe noJiOHteHie, noiemy KawsBift qjieH'B bt. ^i.aKTHjio-anHTpHTax'B m 
meTh HMiTb TOiBKO iBTBipc pHTMH'iecKHX'B y^apeHia. 

15. IIpes^JIBl ^Jiena. B'b saBHCHMOCTH ot'b tcmhotbi Bonpoca o( 
OTHomeaiH j^p. irp. saKTHJHiecKofi qacTH k* j^p. Ttp. TpoxeHiecEo 
HejiCHBiMT. OCTacTca TaKffie BoapocB o npcA'hJiax'B qjena. TaK-B Kai 

UpeBHie MBTpHKH HpHqHCJiaiOT'B ?,aKTHJI0-9nBTpHTBI K1> p.. lmC7Uv3-£Ta, • 
anHTpHT'B HJIH H'feCKOJIBKO 8nHTpHT0B'B HC MOryTTb COCTaBJiaTB O^HOrO 

Toro ate qjena BMtcT* cb ;i,aKTHjinqecEofi wacTBio; ho, noBH;;HMOMy, ;i; 
jienie Ha MjeHBi OTA'feJi^HBix'B riepio;i;oB'B, ocnoBaHHoe na coBna3;eHiH ko 
DtOBT. cjtoB'B H SHaKOBrb npenHHama, He noATBepatRacT'B 9Toro. TaKHi 
o6pa30MB sj, jiaKTHJio - SHHTpHTaxi), sskKT, KaJKCTCH, MoryTi bxo;;htb : 
cocTaB-B OAHoro H Toro aee ijiena TpoxeHiecKaH h aaKTHJiHiecKaa qaci 
1an](e Bcero orhh'b HJienT. o6pa3yeTCH hjih hsi j^Byxi shhtphtob'b, h 
Hs* auHTpHTa H ji,aKTHJHiecKo8 lacTH, HaupHM.: 



159 

p-a-cpo-noXiv ©i^pav Y£V£0{kti, | tov tzoxz Tpnwvt'So? iv TzpoyocuQ^ 

Find. Py. IV, 20. 

16. J*opXLI anHTpHia. OGmkhobchho siraTpHTB aBiHexea b-b ca*RyH)-. 
u^eS «opirt: 

Tuv5api(5atc is. (oiAo^eiiVok; aSav xa>.iXiTcXoxa[X(o •0'' 'EXeva, 

Find. 01. m, 1. 
Ho HHor;i,a dnsurpwrb b-b Ha<iaji'b h b-b bohi;']^ nepiojia sBJineTca hc bi. 
no.'>iHofi «opM*, He^ocTaiomee KOJraiecxBO speMeHH npH stostb MoatCT-B 
6hitb BocnojiHeHo kih lepeai opoTaxeHie cooTBiTCTByron^HX'B J^oJi^HX'B 
cjioroB'b HJH lepeyb nayay hjh ae nocpcRCTBOM-B Tofl qacTH ahqoaih, 
KOTopaH ocTaeTCH Heao.iHoi bi npe^Biji.yiiteu'B nepioA^. 

9nHTpHTi. MoxeTB Sbitb unneH^ chjibhoS lacTH nepBofi cTonw, sanpHU. : 
(T'jvotxi(T-n^p T£ tSv xXeivSv SupaxoatrSv, xiva x£v tpuyoi ujjivov, 

Find. 01. VI, 6. 
JUH Ka»e BceS nepBofi ctohbi, HanpHM.: 

TTEi-O-ovTat S' doi(5ol (jap.a(Ttv, Find. Fy. I, 3; 
HHorna MBi HMteMt OT* Bcefi j,HnosiH orhh'b TOJTbEO SeapaBJTH'aHMft cjiort, 

HanpHM.: 

Ti cptXxEpov xeSvwv tox£(juv fltya^oTc, Find. I. I, 5, 

g^ WTcadev Ka5(jLou oxpaTw i.^ de-ffXcov, lb. 11. 
Bi. KOHit* nepio?;a Mw MOHceM-B HaftiH He utayio j^nno^iro, a tojbko 
HBA /tojirHxt cjiora, nanpHM.: 

(7UV(5txov Moiffav xteocvov toci; dxou£i [/.£v j3ac7i?, dyXa'tai; oipjd. 

Find. Py. I, 2. 
3aTpyj,HHTejiBH4H 6biBaeTB sonpocB, Kor^a Bt kohd,* nepioffa mbi HM^eM-B 
nocit aoHTpHTa o/iiHET. SespasjiHqHBiS cjon, HanpHM.: 

(jOv Pa^ui^wvoiCTiv d-YfiXkbiv, Find, Fy. IX, 2. 
B'B STOM'B cjyia* mbi j;ojhhbi npej;nojioacHTB, qTO npeanocjrtRHifi shh- 
TpHTT. HenoJtoHB, Tor^a njin ^ocJI'S/^HH^o y nacB ocTaHexca ne oji.TiE'h, a 
^Ba cjiora, xaK* ito cxema nepiofla Sy^eT^ xaKOBa: 

17. Pacnymeme. Pacnyn^eHie ^ojiraro cjiora bi> anHxpHT* mbi Bcxp*- 

laCM-B aOBOJIBHO p'jb;i;KO; B'B HCMt TOIHO TaKHte, Kan-B' B'B oSBIKHOSeH- 

Hot xpoxeHqecKoft ^.nnopH, mojkct'b 6bitb pacnyio.eH'B Kaatj;Bia j;oJirifi 
cjior'B; caMO coooio pasyM'texcH, qxo nocj['feji;Hifl ;i;ojirifi cjior'B nepio;i;a 
H B'B 9nHxpHx*, KaK'B BO BeflKofi xpoxenqecKofl jtHno^iH, HC mowctb 6bitb 
HOjiiBeprHyx'B pacnymemio. IIpHM'SpoM'B pacnymema ji;ojiraro cjiora nepsoft 
cxoHbi Moatex'B cjyatHXB: 

j^tovo? o^eta? Tt-J/jVa, Find. Py. I, 20; 
xowe aBjienie npa yciqemH nocji'fe?;Hflro caora mbi Haxofl.HM'B: 



160 






ot; t' ^v atvqJ Tapxapw xelxai, •^ecSv TtoXefAto?, Pind. Py. I, 15. 
Moatexi 5mtb pacnymcHi. ROJirift cjior'B Bxopofi ctohbi bt> isjuaonivi, Korji,8 
9Ta CTOna HBjiaeTea Bt *opMt Tpoxea, nanpHM.: 

Tocv VaXu/ia(5av ^£ uaxpav XaptTcov, Pind. I. V, 63. 
Kor;i,a 6y;i,eT'ii pacnymeBi> aojirift cjiori) BTopofl CTonti anHTpHxa bi 
TOM-b ojtyHa*, ecjiH axa CTona hbhtch b-l *opM4 c^OH;^eH, mu 6yji;eMi. HMtxi 
HppaE(ioHaj[i.Hbifi ananecT'B, HanpHM.: 

7t£|jiiT£v avaSeTcr^ai crsXivtov, Pind. I. II, 16. 
HaAO saMtTHTh, ito pacnymema B5> shhtpht* mbi HaxoRHMt ropaa^o 
qan^e bi. Hanaji* nepio;i;a, <i4mi> b-b cpe^HHt hjh kohi;* ero. 

18. IIpOTaieHie. Bt anHTpnTt to<jho xaKate, KaKi. h bo scaKoft xpo- 
xcHiecKoS ftHnoflin, cjiaSaa lacxB cxoubi, Haxofl,ameflcH noArb EXopocxeneH- 
HBiM-B pHXMHiecKHM'B yj.apeaieM'b, Moatex-B 6bitb socnoJiHeHa nocpe3;cxBOMi 
npoxawcHia cHJBHoft lacxa xoS ate cxonti b'b yp. TptT/jpi.o?, HanpHM.: 

[xapTupTjaw jjieXicp^oYYO' o' EutxpE^'ovTi MoTcai, Pind. 01. VI, 21. 
Hame Bcero mbi HaxoAHM* 9to aBjienie hc b'b cpeftHH* nepioji,a hjih na- 
HaJit ero, a Bt kohh*. 

19. l>opMH flaKTHJiH^eCKHXX HacTeS. Bt. pa^y ,!i,aKTHjrHMecKHxrb cxont, 
BxoaamHXT. Bb coiexaHie cb annxpHxaMH, nocji'h;i,HaH cxona ©BiBaex-B no- 
cxoaHHO ycfeicHa nan aa oahh-b h.ih Ha ^Ba cjtora. Hhcjio cxon-B MOKext 
Sbixb paaaHiHoe. Mbi n&xom^'i> 

1. a. yc*HeHHyK) Ha cjionb AHnoAiio: 



af/.^6T£pov (jiavTiv t' iyad^ov xcd 5oupt [jLapvaffilai. To xa:, Pind. 

01. YI, 17; 
b. yc*tieHHyH) na Asa cjiora xnnopio: 



:\ 



[ji.t)f_'9-:vTa. rioXXwv iitE^av xatpov ou ^j^Eu^si paXwv, Pind. 

Nem. I, 18; 
2. a. yctqcHHyK) na cjori xpH^o;^iH): 

xeTvo? avT^p, liTtxupffa^ acp'O'O vwv acrxwviv t[jL£pTaTi; aoiiJaT*;, 

Pind. 01. VI, 7; 
b. ycfeiCHHyio na sBa caora xpHnoRiio: 



W 



Au§tav ulrpav xava)(_'/jSa Ti£TcotxiXp.£vav, Pind. Nem. VIII. 15; 
3. a yctieHHyio Ha cjiori xexpano;i,iK): 

eiir£v Iv 07^pai(j[ towOtov Tt iizoQ- Ilod'ibi crxpa-tai; dip-ftaXiAov 

ifxa?, Pind. 01. YI. 16; 



161 
b. yctqcHHyiD na ?;Ba cjiora TeTpanoffiio: 

v£&fftv, Find. I. Ill, 5; 
4. a. yctqeHHyio na aiorb neHranoRiio: 

OupaviiSa •^ovQ'* eupufieSovra Kpovou, paffcraiffi t' apX""" HaXiou 

4>Yjp' iypoTS-^ow, Find. Py. Ill, 4. 
b. yc^ieHHyH) Ha ffi& cjora neHTanoAiio: 



XoTH Ha npaisTH]r6 hu h ae naxoji.HH'B TaRoro pfl^a AairrajiHqecKHX'b 
CTOui>, oAHaKO no reopiH oh'b He HesosMoxeH^. 

Bx paj^y RaKTiuHqecKHX'b CTomb, cxoHmaxt Bi eaiaji'b nepiosa, nep- 
BaH CToaa jtozerb Ha^HaaTbCfl cza6o& lacrbio, TaEi> (ito ciubHaH wacTi> 
en BOcnojiHaeTca mm cjioroMi), npHHa/i;jieatain,HM'i. KOHD,y npeaniecxByio- 
maro nepioAa, hjh we naysoft bt> ^sa y^p. up., nanpHM.: 

(X£-rap.{ovta -8>-/]p£ucov axpdvToi? iXirtaiv, Find. Py. Ill, 23. 

20. PacnymeHie. Pacnymeaie ;;ojiraro cjiora ;i,aETHJiHqecKofi cxonti 
BCTptiaeTCH TOJbKO B-b BHA* pi^Karo HCKJHoqeHiit, nanpiiM.: 

ipvti TEXfiffiaJa. ToApiav yap Eixw;., Find. I. Ill, 63; 
Bt AaHHOMT. npHMbpt pacnymenie onpaBAtiBaeTCH coScxBeaHbiMT. HMeneivn. 
PacnymcHia nojraro cjiora aenoJiHofi ;i,aKXHJiH<iecKoa cxonu mw h« Bcxp*- 
•laeM'b. 

21. CMienie. HpHMipoBt cxasteHiH Rsyx-b KpaxKHxii caoroB'b b-b 
o^HH^ jtoJiriH MM He HaxOABM'B y IlHH;^apa. IIoBHAHMOMy, ohh ne Bcxpt- 
qaioxca H BT) xpareffiin. 

22. Zapakrepx flakTHJiO-snHTpHTOBl. MeAJieHHoe ncnojiHeHie xpoxenqe- 
CKHXT. RHHOwH, xapaKxepHbiM-b npnsHaKOM-b iiero cjiyatHxi noqxH nocxonn- 
Hbi8 cnoH?;efi Ha BXopoMij Mbcxt }i,nuonm h cnoHAefi hjh OAHH-b flo-irifi 
cjior'b BT) KOHH* pHfl,a AaisxHJiHiecKHX'b cxon-b, npH icm-b mh noJracHbi no 
SoJibffleft nacxH ;i,onycKaxb 60.1*6 hjth MeHte SHaynxejibHoe npoxajifenie, 
cnoeoSexByioT'b xoMy, ixo AaKXHJio-anHxpiixM nojiyqaioxii xapaKxepi. 
npasAHHqaofi xopatecxBeHHOcxii h 6jiaropoAH iro cnoKoficxBia. Mohoxoh- 
Hocxb, B-B KoxopyK) jicrKO Mor'B 6bi Bnacxb npn axoMX) coiHHHxejib, ycxpa- 
Hsexca ynoxpeSjenieMt 3;aKXHJiHMecKHXi> cxoni, KoxopMa BH0caxi> pasao- 
o6pa3ie. 

23. yiI0Tpe6jieHie. XapiiKxepawa lepxw, KOxopbiiuH oxjHiaexca axo 
coqexaaie aaKxaiaqecKHx-b h xpoxcHqecKHxi. cxoni), aaHSojte oxsiqajiH 
xpeSoBaaiaM'b xopoeou AupUKU. ^aEiaJto-anHxpaxu mm BcxptiaeM'b raaa- 
HbWb oSpaaoMi y IlHHAapa, KoxopbiS qacxo ynoxpe5jtflexi> hx-b Bt cbo- 



162 



.J 



Hxt anHHHKiaxi), ho KpoM* Hero mm hxi Haxo^tHM-B h y ji;pyrHS>K ho9tob' 
xopoBoS jiHpHKH. IIpHMipoM'B Moatex'b cjiyatBTb nepBafl CTpo*a nepno 
nneiftcKofl oru: 

Xpuffea lyoppY^, 'AttoXXcovo? xai toitXoxaawv 

dfrpiyopiii'j ono'ioi.v Trpooiji.twv ap.^oXa? '^^'^XTl? IXeXt'Cofj-sva. 
Kai Tov atjffjLaTav xepauvov or^evvust? 

asvaou Trupo?. Eu(?£i <?' ava (Txairco) Aw? at£T6<;, wxeiav irTCpuy 
a[j(,iB0T£p(0'9'£V 5(^aXa^at<;. Pind. Py. I, 1 — 6. 



TpaiedtH HapaBHt cb ;i,pyrHMH «opMaMH xopoBoS airpHim npHHHjia bt 
cbSh II ffiaKTHjro-anHTpHTBi. Y 8cxHja mm naxoRHMi. 0X:& tojbkO b* IIpo 
Mexe*, H*CK0JihKo iaiu,e ohh hbjihiotch y CoooKJia h aaTiMt EBpHDHj,a 
IIo CBoejiy cocTasy cTpooBi bi> Tpare^iH saMioiiaiOT'B MCHtmee ^hcjk 

liCHOB'B, itMI. Bt XOpOBOS JIHppKi. Ox^IIllie OTB eTp0*1> XOpOBOfi JtH 

pHKH cocTaBjiaerB tojbkoto, ^To^Bt HHX'b >;onycKaeTca y. ithyphallicus 
H TO Bt KOHii,* CTposbi; piatc Mbi BCTpljqaeM'B BT) HHX'B aora9?,HieeKi< 
qacHbi. HenoJiHHTeJteMt xaKofl CTpooBi btj Tpar6|(iH Bcer?,a SiiBaeTT) n;*' 

JlMfl XOpi), B-B MOHOAinX-B Mbl HX-B EHKOr^a He HaXOftHMt. ITpnM*poMi 

CTpocBi BT> TparepH MOffiCT-B ejyafHTb: 

"Ov aidXa- vu^ iTapt?^o[A£va 
TtxTEi xaT£UvaJ^£t T£, lyXoyt^op-svov 

"AXiov, "AXiov atT(5 

toOto xapu^ai tov 'AXxfXTQva?, TO'^i [jloi TO-ftt [xoi 

vaUi ttot', tJ Xa[/.7rpa crxEpOTta (pXEyl'O'WV, 

•^ uovTi'a? auXo5va<; r^ (JtCdaTcriv airEipot? xXi'O'Et?, 

el'it' , c3 xpaTiffTEiicov xaV op.[xa. Soph. Trach. 94 — 102. 






163 

Becejtoiiy ■ «aBOMy xaparrepy aTTHieeKi>fi KOMe^H bobcc hc niJiH 
Me)i;aeHHHe nairaio-anHTpHTM, nosTOMy t* cjtyiaH, Eorfta mm h^* BCTpt- 
qaeM* y ApacTO«aHa, npeACTaujarorb hc ht0 hhoc, KaKt napo?,iTO aaKoro 
HflSyRb xopoBaro jinpHEa. Tairb xopi. BeasHHKQS'b bo BTopofi napaSaa-b 
KOMC^, Hocamefi Toate mua, noerB Haqaao UHH^ftpoBCKaro npoe«MH 
K* Apreumji/b h Anoiiony ■ aa-rtHt no^HHMaeT'B Ha GMftxt cKpHatHHHer 
CTBO Tomaro TyMaoTBua h npoatopjiHBocTb TOJiCTaro KjieoHHMa: 
Tt xaXXtov ap3(^o(iivotffiv r xa-auauo[jL£voi(Jtv 
7] ■O'Oav lu-ikOiv IXaT^pai; aetiJeiv, [XYj^ev Ic A'j<Ti(TTpaTov, 
[j.y]8z ©otifAavTiy tov aveffTiov a'j Xuuetv Ixouffy; xap^iqt; 
x»t yap ouTO?, t5 oiX' "AiioXXov, agi uetv^ ■d'aXepoT? Saxpuoicriv 
(Ja? auTOfievo:; spapeTpa? HuQ-eSvi Sta [/.-/; xaxcS? UEVscrO-ai. Ar. 

Eq. 1264—1273. 



<»-<»- 



XtX. CmiuiaHHue pasM^pu. 



Uouaxie o cH'&uaHBux'b pasH^paxii. — HppaiiioHajrbHHa «opiiH cTonH.^-PacnymeHie.— 
CTHKeaie. — IXpoTsateHie. — OSmia saMtiaHiH o oopa* oTont. — HppaijioHaabHHfl cnoH^jefl 
Ha aesaEOHBoiTb Mtcr*. — 'T'ir£p'9'£iTi(;. — M. uoXucrj^rjjxaTiTTa. — $opMH oKOHiaBia 
qjeHOBi H nepioflOBT.. — -npejiJiu qjieaa. — HaHOojrfie ynoTpeSHTeJbHsie qjieHBranepioXw. — 

AjtOBHCOBCKiS CTHXt. — CtepeKpaTOBCKifi CTHXl.. — IIpOCOflHHecKifi CTHXT.. — FjIHKOBOBCKiH 

CTHxt. — AjEEeeBcsiS RecaTHcaoatBBiB cthxt.. — napeMHsecKifi cthx's. s^SaieKeBcKifi osbb- 
Ha^maTHejoxBijfi cthxi*. — MoabiS cansHiecKiS etax.'h. — AjiEeeBCKiS o^tHHaaAuaTHCJiosHbifi 
CTHXl.. — npaxcBjjHiecKiii cthxi — TpBMeTpju ct aHaKpysoH — MHoronaeBHwe Jiorasja- 
lecKie nepioRH. — AHaEpeoBTOBCKiii cthxt.. — MaJiwa acKjieniaflOBCKiB ctbxt.. — IIpianH- 
necKifl CTHXl.. — Boibmott caasHqecKiH cthxt.. — Cthxi., cocToamift hst. napeMiasa n npoco- 
XiaKo. — Bojitmoa acKjeoiaAOBCKifi ctbxi.. — AjKeescKifi ctbxi.. — CHMMiacoBcwfi cthxi. — 
Cthxt., cocToamiB asi v. glyconius I h v. ithyphallicus. — KpaTHHOBCKiH cthxt..— Ebbo- 
JiH;(OBC&ifi cthxt.. — Cthx'b, cocTonmift hst. sByxt v. glyconii a aMOniecKaro MOHOMeTpa.— 

Cbct^bm h CTpO«M. 



1. Hosarie o cMimaHBLisx pa3iiiipax£. Csi'i^iuaHHbiMH pasM'bpauH (|j.£Tpa 

[AlXTa) HaSUBaiOTGH TaKie, Bt KOTOptlX'b 0;i,HH% H TOTb ffie IJieH'B 

cocTOHrB Hs-b CToni>, ^pHHa;^JIeKaI^HX'B kt. y. ^mXafftov h Iffov. 
CM-bmaHHHe pasiiipu HSBtCTHM Tanafe no^'b HMeHCM-b jorasjtoBi. ([/.. 
Xoyaoiotxa); aTo nocaij^Hee nasBaHie npoHCXORHTT. on. cjtobi.: Xdyo? 
(p*qb) H aot^Tfi (nftnie). 

11* 



164 



XOTH B-b jX. [AtXta H SbIJIH COeSHHCHH B-b OAHOM-B H TOM*< KB "lieH 

cTonM, npHHanjre8tain,ia ki paajraqubiMi. •^_gyA{ioO, onHaKO p^dft^Msn n( 
peM*HU TaKTa CMHrqaiacB t*mi., ito KaatftaH Ha-B CTonrb b-b iCTBipe' jg)* ir: 
no SbicTpoT* HcnojHeHia npHpaBHUsajiacB k* OTonaHi) Bt Tpa yi^ ■itj 

TaKHM* oSpasoM-B jiora9AHiecKift si'-6tp'b: — ^1-^ w^.^! -- v_^ . Mttr 

5bi 6bitb nepe^.aH'B coBpeMCHHBiMH hothwmh atiaxaMU cjitsywraHM 



oSpaaoM'B: 



V4 



I J I. J 



I. j I r I. I JIoraaftH^ecEift TpHMCTpi 

•^■^'"^~ ^--^^ ^^O- ^ ^^ _ TaKHM-B 06pa30H'b: 

TaKt KaKt JIo^a^;^H1ecEiH ctohbi no cBoeit wHTejiBHocTB He otjihis 

MTCH OTl TpOxeHMeCKHX-B HJIH ) MSHMeCKHXT), TO^ BT> HB^X'B oSmKHO^^^^ 

HB* CTOHBi ^Io;^<IHHflIOTCfl o;i,HOMy rjiaBHOMy pHTmaqecKOMy . yRapeHJip 
cocTaBjraiOT'B„iHnpftiK>.. 

2. ZppaiUOHajll>HI.ia *opMBl CTOHBI. Bxopaa cxona Baaisofl nojiHofi jio 
raajHiecKoft js,anofi,ia, HaiiHHaiomeftcfl cnjBHofl MacTtio ctohbi, Moate'r 
Sbitb BaMtHCHa Hp£aiyoHMBHBiM'B_jyioH|;eeM'B, KOf;ta aa hcS cj*;i,yeT' 
;i;Hnosia, BBipaaseHHaa 6oji*e, qtmi. j],ByMa cjoraMH, Toiho xaKate mohsct': 
6bitb 3aM*HeHa nppauioHaJiBHBiMT) cnoH3,eeM'B nepsaa CTona fi,vinofi,m, Ha 
'iHHaiomefica cjiaSofi: lacTBio ctohbi, Korsa aa neft oji'bji.jeTb j,HnoKia, bbi 
pajKeHHaa 5oji4e, m^m^ oftHHM'B cjiofodtb; ho B'b tomT) h apyroM'B cjyqa'i 
o6* CTOHBI soJtatHBi HpHHaRjieataTB b^ CBoefi qitCTofl SOPH'S kti Y.^tTiXa 
(Jiov. TaKHM'B oSpasoM'B BHOjiHt HpaBHjtcH'B 6y3,eTi cjiiayiomitt qjten'B 

— ._< <Z>^— v^^_/i_; TOr^aKaK'BTaKOfi: ~^'~J, ^-^[~~ ^-^ ' ^^ BCTp* 

qaCMT. TOJIBKO B'B BHR* HCKJtKJqeHifl. 

O'leHB p*3;ko, h to tojibko b'b xopoBoft jthphk*, nepEuft ^ojirift cjiori 
HppauioHajiBHaro cnoHRea nonBepracTca paenymeHiio, 6jraro3,apa neu] 
nojyiaeTca appauioHajBHufi aHanecTT>, nanpHM.; 

avat^sa ravuixiQ^Et- aopov aXaAxs ffiiv- KuupoyEva, Find. 

01. X, 105. 

3. PacnjnueHie. PaCHymenie 3;ojiraro cjrora Ha ABa KopoxKHxi. es CWO 
naxs, npuHodMoicawiUXs ne y. iJiTtXacriov, BCTptqacTca jobojbho lacTc 

B'B XOpOBoS JHpHKt H B'B JIHpHqeCKHX-B UaCTHX'B jpaMH; HO y SOJlifiCKHXl 

jiHpHKOB'B H B'B JiaTHHCKoft HossiH MBi HC Haxo^HM'B pacnymeHiB. Hani,€ 
Bcero pacnycKaeTCH aojiriS cjiof'b TpoxeHiecKoii ctohbi, HaxosameficJ 
B'B Haiaji'fe qjieHa, aanpHM.: 



uotpa (?£ Kuaveav (TTttXaStav (5t(5ufxa<; ocAo?, Soph. Ant, 966. 



165 

PacnymeioB m emonaxs, npuuadAeoKmitit/uocs ks y. !c;ov, flBjintotc^ 
o<ieHb p^XKO xase B'L xopoBofl lapHK'b H Bit jHpHuecxBX'B "lacTflX'B xp&uu, 
HanpBM.: 

Eu^evt^a uaxpaik E<o-Yeve;, ai:o(jLVu<o, Find. N. Vn, 70. 

i^NunwMiKte: AHaKpeosroBenl cnui: 

'AvaTcf TOfxat 5r, Tcpe? "OXufxirov TZTepnysam xoucpai^, Anacr. fr. 24, 1, 
npHUi&iaeMUii H^EOropifKB n> JorasAam., CKople npBBaAJieKHT'b ki ineay ioBaKOBi. 

4. CT2:keHie. Tauo bi oieHb fbuKHK-h cjcyiaHx^ A^'Ste y IlHHAapa., 
He roBopH yxe o no9Tax% MOHOAHiecBoit jihphbh^ mu Haxo^;iiM'i> npiiM%pu, 
Kor«a ABa Bpa-ncHX'B cxora cmottM, npuHodAeoicauieu KS y. foov SwBaiorB 
CTHHyxu B-B ofMBTb fjosTii. Qiovb B'B Joraa^H^iecEOH'B ^jieH'b, HaapHM.: 

xol ■^a.'kiuoz 'Apr)*;-. Tpairc Si Ku-xveia ^i.ya. xat uirspptov, 
euavopa it^Xtv- xaTaPp£)(^wv-- uaii?' dpaTov S' '"Ap)(^£crTpaToi», 

Find. 01. X, 15 h 99. * 
Bt jiaTHHCKofi no83iH xairie npHM*pH mm Baxo^HH-B toju.ko y Kaxyjjia, 

H TO B'B BHR* HCRJH>4eHiH, MOatCTb &UTB, CB Il'bjEblO upOHlMeCTH H*KO- 
TOpBlfi 3«*eKT'B, 

5'. IIpOTaieHie. G.ia5afl lacTB ctobbi, HaxoRameftCH hor-b BxopocTe- 
neHHUH'B pHTMHqecKHM'B ysapeHicMT., MOStex'B 5bixb BocnoJHCHa ^epea'B 
npoxflxeme npeAniecTByH)in,eft CHJibHoft^ HanpnM.: 

MTQ^EvlaXXo cpuTeu-lcrvic; Ttpotspov-jiJevSptov afXTceXw-, Ale. fr. 44; 

Nullam,:Vare, saGra-|vite prius- i sever is arborem, Hor. c. I 18, 1. 
JUpoTHKeme ^oxraro cjiora noA'B rjcasHBiu'B pHXHHuecKHM'B pjapeHieirB 
B03H0KH0 XOJIBBO B'B Haiaji* MJieHa, HanpHM. : 

iv'8'';'EX-Xa-v(ov aYopai, Soph. Trach* 638 
H B'B EOHa'b ero, nanpiiM.: 

ffiy' iSova-^rjcrav ic, xoaov-iJe, Soph. 0. R. 1212, 
BecBMa qaoTO npoxHrHBaexca BxopoS jojirift cjior-B b-b Hauaa'b iJtCHa, 
sacTynaa Bxopyro crony B'B 3;HnoftiH, HanpHM.; 

[xa-OeTv- oux airo xatpoO, Soph. Fhil. 155; 
eme <iame hbi naxoffHM'B npoTaHtenie ftOJiraro cjiora B'B kohii'6 ijeaa, 
njiH qeiTB nocpeacxBowB npoxaajeHia BOcnojiHaiOTca cjiaSBia qacxH H'h- 

CROJIbKBX'b CXOH'b, H pHM, : 

CO TtaXafxat- -8 a-Tc3v-, Soph. Fhil. 177. 

6. 06Bti£ 3aic£?aEia o I'OpMi CTOin>. Pacnyn];eHie Aoararo ciora }i,&R- 

THjraiecKoft CTonu, cxaateHie ffByx'B KpaxKHX'B cjtoroB'B ea B'B o^hh'b 

l^ojn'ift H nppaqioBajibHBifi aHanecx-B BM'hcxo xpoxoi Bcxp'ftiaioxcH B'B xa- 

SHxi. pasM'hpax'B, KOTopKie eme ne yexaHOBHjiHCb, a H3o6p'bxeHBi caMHM'B 



1«6 









aBTOpO»t; HO H TO 3TH aBiC€HiH MU HaXOffHBTB TOJIBKO B1. Cofoj^eHHUX 

HMeaax-B. «! 

7. Zppai;ioHa:ii>H!>iH cnoHAez Ha Hd^koHHOMX vicii. KpoM« aHie^ys: 
H BTopoft CTonbi B'B ;i;HnoffiH mbi Haxo«HM'£ HppanioHajifcHBift enoHjiBfi b 
jcorasAHiecKHxt ijenax'B HHorRa Tam-B, rj;* noflBJieBie ero Tpe6yeT% oec 

SblX-b oStHCHeHifi. 

Hpeaf^e Bcero B'B TaEHx* cjiyiasx-B eBiBacT* qpesBBiqaMao BaatH 
onpen'feiHTB rpaHHUM iJieHOB-B B'B nepioft'6, xas-B Kan's TaKoft appau 
onajiBHBifl cnoHp;eft sep^AKO QBisaeTB tojbko Kaatymiftefl. ' Ob's Moaer 
ijge«CTaBaaTijH33u.fiM5..se^ 
'^J5SiEJa^L55iS'.f53J5:S££2Su«^ a^o mh «axos0Mi 

HanpHM'iip'B, B'B KOHn,* nepsaro ijeHa B'B CJI*;^yIOI^eM'B nepioR*: 

Al'a? [i.£Tav£-YV(o-cr'8'r, •0-ujj.oO t' 'AxpEt-^at? fiSYaXwv t£ V£t-X£<i)v, 

Soph. Ai. 717. 
MoHtCTb TaKKc oEasaTBCH, uTo TaKO& Bppai4oHaj[BHBi& cnoHReft ftOJiateff 
Sbi'w, paei^es'feJteH'B Mewny SByMH q^ieaaMH Taxi,, qxc nepg aH .^acTB er 
npe^cTaKJiHeT'B ye'h«eHHoe osoHMaHie osaoro wjEeHa, * BeapaaiHiHsifi cjiof 
Haiajio C4*;;yipmaro» TaHofi cjori B'B naiaji'b Twena H€i npeACTaBjaeT' 
HHqero CTpanHaro, TaKt Kan's cjiaSaa nacTB ctghh B'B 3to»* cjiy^ta' 
MoaseTt feiTb BBipasacMa KaK'B ji.osrviwb, TaK-b h KOpoTiHM* cjtoron'B 
UpaM'hpojtt'B MoateT'B caysHT* ca'bsyiomift cthx'b: 



I^ 



I 



Mapjjis :p£t i5£ [i(.£Y«(; <5p[xoi;- | j^aXxco* uacra iS" "Apr) XEXoffljjui^Tat 

aiiyoi, Ale. fr. 15, 1. 
Ecjih5bi mm B'B jaHHOM'B cjiyua'h ctb-ih j;'6jihtb 9tot'b nepioR'B tojbeo hi 
?;Ba Tueaa, to bo BTopoM'B qjea'fi nojiyiHJiPr 6bi TpoxeHqecKyio sanoRiH 
CB Hppan.ioHajiBHBiM'B cnoH^eeM'B B'B nepBoft CTOO'b, 

Kor^a nepBan cxona jroraaaniecKaro HJiewa, ne cctb jtaKTHJB, to j 
rpeiecKHX'B uostob'b oHa MoweT'B hm'^tb oopwy Tpoxea, HppanioHajcBHarf 
caoHACH, aM6a h TpHSpaxia, y aojiaiecKHX'B japHKOB-B mbi Haxoj;HiirB et 
B'B SOPH'S SByx'B KpaTKHX'B cjioroB'B, a y EBpHDHsa Raare B'B ©opM'h nppa- 
nionaJBHaro ananecTa, nanpHM.: 

'At'8'I^ not S' 2[X£^)'£v [X£v a.TZTjy^'^tTO, Sapph. fr. 40; 

a.i )(pT^,<Ju[xiTO(j(a(; iir' ovacjtv Ijxoi Ysy^'^'T^^'^'i J*^l<^' fr. 46, 2; 

"Epo<; ^' auT£ pi' o XuffifJilXr/i; (?dv£t, Sapph. fr.; 40; 

cpocTig uufp Tov aAa-^fj 'koyov, Pind. 01. I, 28; 

KlXo^xai Tivot TOV ^(^apUvTa Mivwva xaX£<T(Tai, Ale. fr. 46, 1; 

[/.ETa^aXXsi 5y<y(5at[jLovia, Eur. Iph. T. 1120. 
B'B aaTHHCKoli H093iH TaKaa nepBaa CTona HBjweTca B'B soph's Tpoxea, 
HppaaioHajBHaro cnoH^efl h anSa, HanpHM.: 



167 

m&gn& pit^enies lovis, CatuU. 34, 6; 

Maecenas atavis edite regibus, Hor, c. I 1, 1; 

puellae et pueri integri, Catull. 34, 2. 
y Fopaiofl H y nocjiisyionytx'b no3TOB'b bi STOirb ciyqa'b mbi HaxoRHMi. 
TOJJbKo Hppaii;ioHajii>HBift cnoH^eg. 

OS^HCHeeie 3Toro HKieaLH saKJioqaeTefl b'b tomt., «ito Tas^ KaKi. pi. 
[iLtxta H3M*pHH)TCH HC OT>(*jibHi,iMH CTonaMH, a sHnoffiHMH, _TO_neraaH 
CTona B^^hjjjTP H^fij «T,_ Kgjnft_fii,T_^iv[iiM'fe oTTa^ir HBjgjtact, jrpencT aBJaej'ib 
H3* ceGH^enoiHyn KHnoniH), b* KOTopoS HejiocTaioiiiee EorasfiCTBo Bge- 
HeiiH B'B Haiai^ CTHxoTBopeHiH BocnoiHHexea najaofi, a b-b cpe^Hirb ero 
orqaCTH naysoMj^orqacTH jcjfeqeHHOft CTonoS^npeRiu^ecTByroigaro_ne£ioja^. 
Ecjin Mu 6yxeirb mcarb ctoiui oxHa aa ;(pyroio, He OTf.'bsatt OAHoro 
ijiena otb spyraro, xaKi, KaE% namyTCH xaKTH b-b coBpcBieHHoft MyatiKt, 

TO HXH HaCb BHJ^HO 6JJ^&Irb, TJi;* QBOJUnKO y^p. ■up, paRoSaO BOCnOJIHHTb: 

"Epo? SoLuii fx' 6 Xu(na£>.r;<; oovet, YXuxuirixpov a.\i.6iyavoM 

opu£Tov, Sapph. fr. 40; 

.. l-^^^l--^^-^!^^ :_^^-;\(— --^ ^Na , 

Maecenas, atavis edite regibus, o et praesidium et diilce decus 

meum, Hor. c. I 1, 1. 
HeToiHoe BupameHie cjioraMH qacxefi ctoh-b o6*HeHaeTea caaSoCTtH) 
pHTMHqecKaro y^iapema h HacTynjEeHieMt Konaa oAHoro qjiena h aaiaioM-B 
;i,pyraro, ito oqeni. qaexo oSycjioBJiHBae'rb co6oio BoaMoatHoCTi. naysBi hjih 
npoTHsteHia, KOTopHH BocnojiHaioT'b HssocTaiomee KoaHieexBo BpcMCHH. 
_r. PepMaH* B'B CBoeft mctphk* HasbiBaeT'B TaKyio nepBjio cTony cjto- 

B0M5_^dfft(;, KOTOpoe B-B STOM'B 3Ha<ieHiH y JpeBHHX5^MeTpHE0BTb__He BCTp'fe- 

qaexca ^ axo ate naaBame sax'bM'B ycBOHjiH MHorie Rpyrie yieHBie. 

EdK'B, a 3a BHM'B H spyrlc yiCHBie, cxaBHX'B Ha nepBOMt cjior* 5a- 
3Hca SHaieK-b X. Koxoptift aojiateffB yKasBiBaxb na cja&ocxB pHXMHie- 
CKaro y^apeflia, a Ha CHJbHoft lacxH cj;*?;yH)meft ctohbi, Koxopaa no ero 
MHtHiio HocHTB TjaBHoe pHXMHqecKoe yRapenie, owh cxaBHX'B saaK'B 
y^apenia, nanpHM.: 

IXiJeoij^iyiXov ■ ^Top,_ Pind. 01. 1, 4. 
(^HaBO aMCn^cKaa «opMa nepBofi ctodbi bt. yacH'b MoateTB 5BiTb 
06'BBeHeHa H HHaie: xaEofi anO'B Moacex'B npe;i;eTaBJflXB ocxaxoK* noj- 
Hofi xpoxeH2ecKofi_j,HnoRiH, b'b Koxopofi CHJiBHaa laexB nepBofl cxodbi 
'socnojtHfleTCfl naysoii, a cjia6aH lacxi Bxopoft npoxaatemcM'B ?;ojiraro 
cjora B'B ;;(p. Tp 107)1X0!;: "a"^'"' h*°P^*'-' 

A w u_ [ _ ^ — _^_ I ^^ 

ioav-O'Tj*; tcot', w ypuo-£a^-, Soph. Ant. 104. 



168 



9tO 06'bflCHeHie He MOatCTB SbITB npHHHTO TOIBEO B-B TOMl. Cjym*, KOr^S 

napajijieJiBHBi& qjceH'B am^eirb majm >i>opuy B^BoSi ctoqbi, Banpfii.: 



a. ffoflpcov [/.7)v^£C(7i xsXafev, "» 

a. OTE Ttap' 'AXflpsw cuxo <5l[ji.a?, Pind. 01. I, 9 h 21. 
Bt Ttx-B cjiyiaHXTi, KorAa Hppau,ioHajiBHOMy cnoB/se© bi Haiajit ne- 
piosa npeauiecTByepi. SespasjHiHBiB cjior'B,- mbi iiH'beH% nepe^T. C06&M 
npaBHJiBHyio p;HnoRiH), bT) KOTopoS nocpejtCTBOMTb naysbi hjh KOHe*tHaro 
ejora npeAmeexByromaro nepioaa ffoJiatHa 6bitb BocnojiHeHa CKiBHaH lafeTB 
uepBoFi CTODBi. IlepBBiii cjior'B b-b TaKoft annoaiH 6e3pa3jii«eH%, KaK-B 
cjiaSan 'lacxB CTonu b* Hawajt* iJCHa; cjiti^yromift sa hhm* nppauio- 
HanBHBift cnoHAefl cctb Bxopaa cTona HHcxoftiimefl AHnown, HanpHu. : 

TOUTWV (J' aiJ-9-a^peTOv ouSh, Soph. 0. C. 523, 

ffxpaTO) t' afxcpixTtovwv 6 llap-vaato? au-Tov [xuj^d?, Pind. Py. X. 8. 
B'B aorasAH'iecKOM'B ijieat e^ja^:5H£eMj_^-apfiiBeM5JiJcTt HHor;i,a 
6biB9-tOTb BBipaaceHBi nppaaioHajiBHBiH<B cnoHAeeM'B ^B'b nepBBiX'& cronBi. 
HepBaa cxona B'B sxom'b cjiyiat oxa*jaexcH, KaK-B ^a<7i<;, 1x0 kc Ka- 
caexcfl HppauloHajibHocTH cjiijiyiomeft cxonbi, xo mm jojiatHH oStHCHHTB 
ee npeo5jiaAaHieMT> MysBiKH HaA* xckcxowb. Y aojificKiix'B jhphkgb'b hm 
He BcxptiafiMca eme cb axaMi. HBjemeM'B, mbi naxoaBM'B ero tojibko 
npeHMymecxBeHHo y EBpHnH;i;a h B'B nosAH'feSniHX'B xpare^.iaxt GosoKJia, 
nanpHM.: 

^wjxoTi; t' acpXsxTOi -relXavoi, Ear. Hel. 1333. 
TaKiH RHnqsiH c^ appauionaiBHoft nepBofi h Bxopoft cxonoft mbi Bcxp'6- 
qacM-B He xojBKo B'B Haiaji'fi jtoraaaaqecKHX'B qjieHOB-B, ho h B'B qHCTO 
xpoxenuecKHX'B, KOxopBie bxoahx'b b-b cBaat cb aoraasHiecKHMH B'B [X. 
EuTzo'kiStiov H KpaTivEtov, npHM'fepBi CM. HHate. IIoBHaHMOMy, oaa«ajia 
KOMHKH no3BOJiHJiH ce6* ynoxpeSjiaxB, KaK'B HppauioHajBHua, ofi* ctoobi 
xpoxeaiecKofi ^nnoAiH, a saxtM-B ot'b hhx-b yate iiosaHMcxBOBBJiH axy 
boj;bhoctb h xparnKH. 

B'B o6JiaexH xtx-B me HBJieHifi oxhochxch h xaKHte oStacHaexcH Hppa- 
ilioHajiBHbift cnoH;i,eS, flBjiaromiSca na HgMexHou'B m'6ct4 B'B kohh'6 Jiora- 
aAHiecEaro M.ieHa, naupHM.; 

<s. ifjiuaiCouffa Xetf/axoc a5ovaT<;, Eur. Bacch. 887 h 867. 




IS9 



■TO cnoHp,eR BM'ticTo TpoxM e% TO^sa 
HHEaKoro saTpYAHeHifi, npH nevK 
6uw^ a*!^ fUjnqHbifl. Cp. cxp. 26, § 14. 

Bi> KOTopoSi Ta H spyraa CTona mo- 

BKiH'% cnoH^,eeMi>, npeAinecTByexi. eiqe 

eir^a'b rpn nepsuxii cjrora cocTaBJHH>Ti> He- 

xmojun, KOTopaa b'b Toxe' B£eMR o6j^yeT]b 

3» Hei CTooa npexcTaBJfleTb ^aa'i^ BToparo 



Midv Italy flffpiwili Aiyc ix wum, Piad. Py. mi, 20. 
Hacib Be xonraa yxnuiirnb Tpwqtia, yaoipefijoniac Kb caqeerBii qjceea, 
noTOMy qfo noAo6Hi>ie cjiy*iair BcrplnuDrre*, xora ■ pli^gro, Banpaif.: 

Find. N. YI, 1. 

8. 'YrrlgiOiiffig. B'b fl;Byx'b napaiJiejibHwxi aoraa/tHqecKHXi. qjteHaxi. npa 
CHMMCTpnqHO nocTpoeHHBixi. 6oji'6e jtpynHBix'B phtmhucckhx'b rpynnaxi. 
M0»erB5HTB ^epeM1^I^eHa£T0^a,^J)HHaA4e^aJIJagJK:fe^ ito b* 

o;^HOM'B H31. EHxii oHa, HanpHH'bp'b, SyAen. HaxoAHTbCfl Ha btodom-b mSct*. 
aB|BjpyroM'i> Ha TpeTbeM-B. Tasoe nepeMtmcHie HSBtCTHo y speBHHxi. 
MCTpHKOBt no^i. HueneM'b uirlp^efft^. IIpHM*poM'b Moaerb CJiyatHTb. 

a. I*v7) ^7)pa5v, out; o§' Jyji, Soph. Phil. 1124 h 1147; 
9to BBjeHie T01H0 TaKfflB, KaK'B H Hppai^ioHajtBHbiS cnoH^eft, oS-b- 
acHHCTca npeoQjaAaHieMT. MysMKH Haj;'b cthxotbophumi. tckctomi.. Toate 
cauoe npOHCXGSHT'b, Kor;^a ao^a^;^H'^ecKOMy HjieHy cooxBtTCTByerb mhcto 
TpoxeHvecKig, HanpHM.: 

ivioJfft, xal tjytXdv uept, Anacr. fr. 21, 1 h 4, 
HJH Korffa jioraSAHiecKOMy ijreHy ixpoc ivt ^axTuXco oooTBtTOTBye'n. 
qjieffb Trpo? SuoTv, nanpHM.: 

ff. (xupi" ait' atajrpcov ava-ciXXov^, 

a. [XTjxeTt [/.-/i^EvcK; xpaTuvwv, Soph. Phil. 1138 h 1161. 
CaMbift paBHifi npHHlbpi> uirlpikat^'a nas'bcres'b hb* AaaKpeoBTa fr. 
21, y Hero o»b o5i.HCHaeTca, noBHjiHMOMy, BaiaHieM-b napoxBoii nossia; 
Apyrie npHHiEtpu SToro aBJieHia npHHaMeacaT'b KoueAiB h ao3;^H'biiiiiei| 
TpareAiH. 



170 



II 



9. ^jLjn^^i^S^^wAvi^xa;^^ cnoHseS, HBianoinifte; 
He nna nocji'fej^HeM CToni ]iyiao]s,m h Haiaji* «£EeBa, a na schkom'b ifjqfroM' 

MtCT*, H3B*PTeEri> J ^.peBHHX'b MeTpHKOB'B HOpi'&iinieHeM'b CT'TCOVOeTO^iliapf 

Ta^iv TtpoijAajxjSaTOfXEVO?. Tame iiJieHM h nepionHj b-b npe^*iax5 «bTO 
pBixt MM Baxo;i;HMi 9T0 HBJieHie, nasMBaiOTCH irokuffjrrjfJi.aTKTTa, t.< e 
MHoroo5pa3Hi.ia; 9to naaBame HM*eT'i. b* B0;i,y yaaaaTb na to, 'ito ©k 
MoryTb HM'hTb MHoro »opM"i. H*BOTopMe spyrie RpesHie mbtphkh p;aM)T' 
HasBaHie TcoXu'5^)rsrjji.aTt<JTa TaKHMS liiaHami., b-b KOTopti^B eaSjiiosaeTC 
UTrlpfl-sat^. OiCBHAHO, 'Ito ji;peBHie meTpHKH othochjih b^ '©jtHy h Ty at 
KaTeropiio eoBepincHHO pasjiHintiH ABjieHiH, h noTOMy ffjifl sae^ 3to a* 
jienie na [/.. TtoXu(T5^y][Ji.aTt(na h [Jtixpot, He npHHajcaeffiamiiH Et hx-b qacjiy 
He HMteTB oco6eHHaro BHaqenia,- 

10. #opMi.i okoHiania "^jiesoBx a nepioflaBX. JLorasRHqecKie ijteHbi : 
nepioffM SbiBaiorb KaKi) HeycfeqenHBiMH, HanpHM.: 

Motp' axeA-EUTOv Girvov, SafxIvToc, Aesch. Agam. 1451, 

sa,nguia«is prohibete rixis, Hor. c. I 26, 4, 
TaKt H yei&qeHHBiMH Ha caor%, Ha»{WHM.: 

VUV-S' aOx' OUTO? £7ttXp£-E£t Ale. fr.'&l, 1,* - 

Dianae sumas in fide, Catull. 34, 1 
H Ha CTony, nanpHM.: 

5(^£ipt.cijv£? xaxayoufftv, Anacr. fr. 

fabricata securi, Priap. LXXXV, 3. 

11. 'U.'^Qjs^nhl iJEena. TaKii KaKi. b* jtoraa^ax'b ctohbi b-b qexBipe /^p 
up. no cBoeft n,jiHTeja.HoeTH ftijaioTea pasHBiMH CTonaM* b'b Tpa jrp. up. 
TO BeJiHiHHa HaaQoaBHiaro aorasftHieeKaro qatena npocTHpacTCH ro boccm 
Ha?;i];aTH j^. up.; CTajEO 6bitb, bosmoschbi cjit/i,yion];ie ijichbi: ?;Hnosif 
TpHHORia, TCTpanowH, ncHTanopa h reKsanopa, ho Tiaiii,e Bcero b' 
iJteH* 3aKJiioiaH)TCH qexBipe ctohbi h /i;b* ;i,Hno3;iH. 

12. HaH6oji^e ynoTpe6HTeJilHBie iJieHBi e nepioflBi. $opMBi, ;i;onycKaeMBi 
jioraasHiecKHMH qjienaMH h nepio;i;aMH, na ctojbko MHoroiHCJieHHBi, it 
nepeiHCJiHTb hx-b bc* 6bMo 6bi qpesBMiaftHo TpynHO. CawBiH yaoTpeSn 

TCJIBHBia HS-B HEXt 6bIJIH XaKOBBI. 

12. J^OHHCOBOKit CTHXi (jji.. 'AScov£tov, Y. Adonius): 



uoTvta, ■0'O[Aov, Sapph. fr. 1, 4; 

terruit mbem, Hor. c. I. 2, 4. 
Csoe HaaBani© V. Adonius nojiyqHj'B otT) qacTaro ynoTpe6j:eHiH b-b thm 
Hax-B Ha CMepTb A;^oHHca bt. <6opM* imxov 'Ai^ftavtv* , Sapph. fr. 63, ^T 
no-pyecKH mojkho Bepep;aTb: <6*KHBift Arohhc'b!*. Mbi HaxoniWb araT" 
CTHXi. no Soabnieft qacTH saKjnoiHTejiBHBiM'B qjieHOM'B can^JHqecKOft CTpo 
$Bi; BT> MyrHx-b cjtyiaax'b oht> BCTp*iaeTCH robojibho pt^jEO- 



171 

CxeMa yc*9eiiHoB ^opMM aroro cxnxa TaKoBa: , 
— ' — '— , taf; 1x5(0 Xft), Ale. fr. 37, 2; scire nefas, Hor. €rl 11, I. 
HasBamc ft^e^^eHSoS 4opiai hs Hee He nepesocftrcH y ;(peBdl{X'b ne- 
TpiiEOBi, KoropHe He oTjnraaioTB ee, HOBHji;HMGBiy, otb xopiflM6a; xoth 
OHa c* HHiTB He HMierb mnero o6marp KpoM* BHtniHeft *opMBi. Canro- 
CToareiBHO 3'SOT'b ^.leni, kohciho, nnrj,* ne BCTptqacTca, a tojbko Vk 
cacffsassa. cb 6oxbe BpynHBiHH joraaAH^ecKBHH qjceHaHH, naopHM'&p'B, 
vb 6oJi>niOM'B aciueiiiaAOBCBOifrb cTHX'ti, cm. HH»e. 

13. 'l>epelcpa«)B^il cthxi ([jl. 4>ep£xpaT£'.civ, m. Pherecratium): 

^XSic Y^fippe, <yqJ p-ev, Sapph. fr. 99; 
Lydia, die per omnes, Hor. c. I 8, 1; 

00 ZrftT IfXTCE^oc etfjii. Anacr. fr. 15; 
Latonamque suprOTio, Hor. c. I 21, 3. 

y Ji;peBHHXrb MeTpBKOB'B TOJTBKO BTOpaH ^opMa STOrO CTHXa HaSBIBaCTCH 

TaKHH'B oSpasoM'B oTi> HMeHH no9Ta $epeKpaTa, ho HOBLie mctphkh pac- 
npocTpaHHJiH 9T0 HaSBame He tojibko Ha nepByio *opMy, ho jaate m na 
yctieHHBia «opMBi. ^jia oTJiHiia oSiHx* ^opM-B <&epeKpaTOBCEaro cTHxa oa- 
Hoft OTi spyrofl, 6yReTT> jh ohii yci^qenHBiMt hjih ASt-b, ycjioBftjHCB aa- 
SBiBaTB no HojioaceHiio aaETHJia nepByio *opMy- v. Pherecratius I , BTopyio — v. 
Pherecratius II. 

HeyetieHHaa *opMa btopo cTHxa no SojtBmeft facTH npeRCTasaaeT'B 
He 1T0 HHoe, KaK* yciqeHHBifi na CTony ;i;HMeTp'B, n't KOXopoji'B He^o- 
CTaromaH CTona BocnojHHeTCH n^aiaaSSJeM'B npfeXgOMliSS3£i2^--£iSS£§L-S 
njoTaffieHJeM'B hjth n aygoft b>b iiocj4^(eMi- KaKB b-b rpeiecKoft, TaK* h 

B-B jaTHHCKOft n093iH $epeKpaTOBCEit CTHX-B 06BIKH0BeHH0 BXb;i,HT'B Vh 

cocTaB-B pasjiaqnaro po^a nepio;i;oB'B h chctcm'b. 

OopMBi yctqeHHaro HacjiOFB$epeKpaTOBCKarocTHxa6BiJiHCjt*ayK)miH: 

ti U^xq iiii fJiof, Soph. 0. C. 1556; 
fortis et hostium, Hor. c. I 6, 1; 

-^ /— "~^ - I 
■ '/jXaJ-e; EX uepaTMv, Ale. fr. 33; 

i scriberis Vario, Hor. c. I 6, 1. 
yctie«HHe $epeKpaTOBCKie eTHXH exo^ht-b ish coeTaBt paBJiHiBBix* ne- 
pioROB-Bs^ cacTeH'B. B* rpeqecKoft Tparepn MBinaxoRHM'B ntJtBie nepio;i;Bi, 
coeTaBjeHHwe hs-b khx-b, h ;i;aace CHCTeMBi.. 

13. 

a^yA^TSfXti;, w xopat, Telesill. fr. 1; 
oW; KXecijv la)opa, Eup. fr. 290. 




m 



m 



y mpesHHicb MeTpnKOBt Mbi He Haxo/^HUi TSKoro uaasaaifl jpa STor 
<ij[CHa, OHO p,eiMO eiiy tojibeo b'b coBpeueHHoft He.TpnK'b no aHsaeriH c 
ft]9»necTHqecBHu% iipocoAH^ecEiiM'b cthxomii, soTopufi co BH'bmHefti ctc 
poHU xassce BcerAfc npeACTaBJfleTi> coBOByQHOCT& wpex-h ctoh-b, npn stqm 
K* Jiora9AHiecKosiy MJiCHy rjh tqiihocth npH6aBi[aKH% HasBanie [t-ixrd^ 
Ji^H Toro, «to6m piaaHiaxt ^^py^'^> ott. Rpyra «opMbi npocoRHiecKaro cthx! 
ycaoBjeHo nepsyiO HaauBaxb v. prosodiacus I, BTopyio— v. prosodiacust 
Heyc*ieHHWM'B stot-b qjien-B npeRCTaBjiHeTca TOJ[bKfi.jKi_3Hi5iKH.J8l*ffi 

^^^^^JieTpHl^j^,H0Ji£L^0BpeMeHH0S, Crb_^T0yKHJEe^_J^||rt»_3peBHHX 

B0£M^Hajajx*2eHHafl„j.flpjiHi^^ "~ 

AaaKpysa oS^EHOseHHO BBipaxaexcH ojt,SB.wb cjiorowh, ho mokct^ 6bii 
BupaaceHa n ;i,By»tH', 9to nocji'l^AHee mm HaxoABMi> tojibko bi> xopoBO 
jiHpHKt H B-B jHpnqecKHX'b qacTHxt apaMbi, HanpHM.: 
._/w — >_-^ — ^^ i=^ 

TO [Jiev Apyiikoyjsu (xeXo?, Find. 01. IX, 1. 
BxopaH . sopua opocoRH^ecKaro exaxa ynoxpeSaaexca p*ate, qtiit nepBaj 
ee Mu HaxoAHUi uaiAe acero b'b soueftiH. 

Ecxb xoJibKo offHa «opMa ycb^eHHaro np(^coKit«eeKarQ cxHxa: 
rzp —■^^—^ Tt ^paCTofxsv auTTiv, Ar. Pax. 1337. 

8xy *opMy npocoRHiecKaro cxHxa mh naxoAHM'b npcHMymei^BeHBO b 
KOMeffiia, TA* HHorRa Hat atCKOJiBKHxt xaKuxt i.ieHOB'B oGpasyexea nfkjm 
nepioA'b, 

14. rjlHkoHOBCKiH CTHXX ([i.. rXu)twv?tov, v. Glyconius): 

(0 5iSu[Aa Tsxvftjv aptffxa, Soph. 0. C. 1693, 

aXX' oux av iro^' ucpapuaffaio, Ar. EgcI. 921, 

/I,peBHie MexpHKH ynoxpeSjEaiox'b axo HasBaHie xojibko oxHocHxejibHO x*x 
Heyc-bieaHbixi) h yctieHHMXT> na cjior* ^opHt axoro qjieHa, KOTopw 
HM*H>x'b B-B HauBJi* 5a3HO'b; HO coBpeMeHHMe MCxpHKH pacnpocxpaHHiox 
ero Ha bc* *opMbi Heyc*geHHbixi> h yctieHHbixT> Ha cjior-b ^HMexpoB 
CB OAUHSTB j^aBXHJieM'b; HasBaHieAii) rjiHEOHeeB'b nojbsyioxca ]i,&n!e zon 
aAHiecKie ftHMexpbi cb aaaKpyaofi. ^jih oxjihiIh o^hoB <»opMM ox% spyro 
ycjioBjieHO npHcoeftHHaxb eme uHopoBoe o6o3HaieHi€, CMOxpa no nojit 
seHiio AaKTHja, xaKHM'B o6pa30M'B nepsan «opMa Hssi^cTHa hoa'b van 
neti'b V. glyconius I, nxopan — hos'b HMeHeM-B v. glyconius II h xpexBs — ^ 
glyconius III. 

Heyc*HeHHHft raHKoneii BcxptqaexcH Boo6me p*SKo; oxHOCHxejtbH 
xpexBefi *opMM ero (c) mowho aaafte coMHiBaxbCH, ynoxpeSaajiaeB jih oh 
Kor^a aH6o. 



173 



^ 

$opuu yeft^eHHaro Ha cxon rjHROHOBeKaro CTHxa Skuib cjrtxyiomis: 

w<j;tfii5ovTa jjiev '3«c3v. Ar. Nub. 563; 

b. — •w/ — ^^-^ — --' ii 

w iraT ita^^eviov pXeitwv, Anacr. fr. 4, 1; 
sic te diva potens Cypri, Hor. c. I 3, I; 
(-) 

C. — w — ^— ' — ^^>^ :^ 

Tov XeuxiOTRv 'ApYOYevfj, Soph. Ant. 106; 

te deos oro, Sybarin, Hor. c. I 8, 2. 
Yci^qeHBufi rjHBOHOBCufi CTHx-B BCTptqaeTCH npeiiMymecTBeHHO, xaKi 
<iacTi> 606X611% H eTpo*%; B% nosAH^ftmyio snoxy rpevecsoft kP^ubi hu 
Haxo;^HM■b B-B HeH'B HHorAa witsp^effig. 

^opuiii rjHKOHOBCKaro craxa cb aHaRpyaofi 6ujra cjit^yiomiflr: 
5^pu(iaXaxaT0u t' dxxav xopac, Soph. Trach. 637, 
{Jiaxaipa ©effffaXta. Ylctzpo^, Pind. Py. X, 2, 

IttxTsv, oO^e [ATj TtOTE 'kdi\^a., Soph. 0. R. 870. 

15. JLnkeeBCgJg AecaTECJioimiH cthxi C[x. 'AXxaixov oexautiXXa^ov, 
V. Alcaicus decasyilabus): "^^■^■^ — -_,._, — -_, — -^ 

vdi ^opTQ(ji.£'8a (lOv [XfiXaiva, Ale. fr. 18, 14, 
flumina constiterint acuto, Hor. c. I 9, 4 

HBJIfleTCH, EaE'B 3aBJ[H)<IHTejtBH&ld lUieHli AjIBeeBCKOfi CTp0«BI. 

16. IlapeiiHHeckig ctezx: 

5l5ux£ [X£v a ceXavva, Sapph. fr 52, 

(0 xaXXiffTT) TC(5Xt uaucBv, Eup. fr. 290 
noju>3yeTCH sthu'b HasBanieM'B tojbko bi> coBpeiueHHofi MexpiiK'b ao aaa- 
joriH ci aaanecTHvecsiiM'b napeMHvecgeMi, ctbxomti, ct> xoTopuwh j aero 
o6mee ihcjo ctou-b. Jl^jta o5o3Ha«ieHia roro, hto mm HMficMi. ;^'hao cb 
.ToraBAHiecKHMT. napeMHHecKHMt cthxomi, a hc cb aHanecTHiecKHM'B, ; k* 
HaaeaHiiD nepaaro npH6aBJifliOTi> [/.txTov. HtoSbi pa3Jui«aTB Me»Ay co6oh) 
o5t 4>opiiu 3Toro CTHxa ycjioBHJiHci. HasBiBaTb uo nojiosKeBiio ctohbi b-b 
icTBipe j^p. irp. nepByio *opMy v. paremiacns I, BTopyio — v. pareniiacus II. 
He;^oeTaH)I^ee KOJMieexBo j^p. itp. bt. kohu* CTHxa BOcnojiHaeTCH npo- 
THKemeM'B noca^xHHx-b cjoroB-B, anpoieMTi m4cto npoTHSteHia nocjitn- 
Haro cjiora mohctb aacTynaxB h naysa. IlapeMHMecKifi cthxi flBJweTca 



174 



ofiiiKHOBfHHO aaiuiiQiHTejfaHMMt laeHOMt cgCTeMBi, anpo^eMftJif Cana 
MBi HaxoAHMrb CFO ynoTpeSjieHHBiM'B xaxa (JTtj^ov, CM. fr. 52. 

17. I'ajiekeHokig op,Tmua^3.'mom±s.hm. am&h i^i.. <t>aXaU£i6v mh Lai 
(pixov ivSsxaiTuXXapov, m. Phalaecium hjth npocTO v. hendecasylkbus) 

MM HaxoAHMt Bi rpeiiecKoft noasiH ynoipieSfieBHfciflii'* xaxa (yziyov 
GeoKpHTa: 

Tov Tco Zavo\(; oS' ujxtv uiov cov/jp 

Tov XtovzoixoLyati , xov o^uj(^£tpa h t. j., Teocr. ep.> XX. 
y laTHHCKHxt nosTOBt nocji* KaTyjiffa neSpBan cTona aiafteTcn tojebb 
Bt *opM* cnoH^ea, ffo y KaTyjua H ero eoBpeMeHHHKOBt oaa RiiitfycKaeTc 
H B* «opii^ TpoxcH H aM6a. ytiOTpeSjiaeTca stotb eraxt TaKHf^^ KaK-B 
Bt rpeqecKoft no93iH, xaxa (7Tt)(^ov, aanpHM.: 

Hie est quern legis ille, quern requiris, 

toto notus in orbe Martialis 

argutis epigraniHaaton libellis: 

cui, lector studiose, quod dedisti 

viventi decus atque seiitienti, v- , 

I'ari post cineres habent poetae. Mart. I, 1. 
y KaxyjEaa ^.aKTHJiiraeeKaH cTona h^ckojibko paai HBjiHeTca b-b iepn* enoi 
nefl BTi c. 55, tiero mbi hc naxo/^HMT. hh y KaKoro spyraro nosTa, HanpHM 

oramus, si forte non raolestum est. Catull. 55, 1; 
noaaraiOT'B, ito bi sanHOM'B cayqa* oh* cffiia.i'B 9to s-ih tofo, Tro6 

9®<I>eKTH0 BBipaSHTB T]ty;i,'B CBOHX^B UOHCKOB'B 3a HCqeBHyBlIIHM'B RpyroM' 

StotI) ate nosTT) b-b Konn.'fe CTHxa 3;onyeEaeT'B HHor^a ojiHocjioatHoe cjiob^ 

HaapHM.: 

nobis cum semel occidit brevis lux, Catull. 5. 5; > 

y Hero ate 3;onyiii,eHa sjHsia rjiacHofi b* kohu* CTHxa nepeft-B rjiacHC 

BT. Haiajit Ciri&^.yiomaro ; 

quaenam te mala mens, miselle Ravide, 
agit praecipitem in meos iambos, Catull. 40, 1 — 2. 
IIocToaHHoft uesypBi b-b btom'b cthx* mbi ne Haxo?;HM'b hh y jiaTa: 

CKHX'B, HH y rpeqecKHX'B nosToB*. 

18. MauiBit can§inecki2 otzxi (p.. Saircpixov ivi^sxacruXXa^ov, v. Sa 
phicus minor); ^ 



BTopaa CTO«fi b-b btom-b cthx* y rpeiecKHx-B no9TOB'B ^lacTO HMiei 
*opMy c^0H;^ea; noCToanHoS ixesypBi, Koxopaa 6bi /i.'hJHaa ero aa j,b* wacTi 
H*Ti., HanpHM. : 

i|>atv£Tat [AOi XTJvo? foot; ■O'Eoktiv, Sapph. fr. 2, 1. 
ynoTpeSjiaeTca oh*, KaK-B cocTaBHaa ^acTB can«HiecKo8 CTpo«Bi. 



175 

y jiaTHHCKHXi noBTOBi) STOTB Hcpio^'B 6»rb oieHB ynoa^BBjiTejieHii, 
HanpHM.: 

iam satis terris nivis atque dirae, Hor. c. I 2, 1. 

K.aTyu'b nepBBiii jiaTHHCsifi nosn., y KOTOgaro mu BCTpiMaeiai »f ot* 
CTHx*; B-b CTpoeHia ero offB OTjraiaeTca ot* rpeyecsHxt nosTOB'B TOJtfcjfo 
no OTHomeniio k^ aeaypt. Y Hero msi naxoj.HM'B nocToaHHyio n;e3ypy 
HJH nocji'b ;i,ojiraro cjiora saKTHanqeeKoft ctohbi, hjth nocji* nepearo KpaT- 
Karo cjiora ea (ej^HHCTBeeHoe HCKjuoqenie c. 11, 11 ). Y FopaniH 6i.ijih 
yate ycTanoBJieHM KbEOTopMH npaBHjia oTHOCHTejibHO CTpoeHia axoro 
CTHxa, KOTopMH 6i>LiH oSasaTejbHBi H j;jiH nocji4j[i;yiomiixi noSTOB-b. 
BTopafl CTona ero v. sapphici nocToaHHo HMteTi. oopwy cnoHsea; nocji* 
;i;o2raro cjora ;^aKTHjraqecRofi CToniii BOHqaeTca gjiobo, npa 9Tofi i^esyp^ 
o^HocaoatHoe cjobo CTOHTb TOJBKO Torja, ecjiH eMy npeRinecTByeTt xaKffie 
OAHOCJOHHoe CJOBO, HanpHH. : 

lUae dam se | nimium querenti, Hor. c. I 2, 17. 
Ton>KO B-b no3AB*finiHX'b npoHSBe^ieHiHX'b FopaniH (carm. saecul. h lib. 
lY) 9Ta n;e3ypa saMimaexcH ii,e3ypofi nocjit nepBaro KpaTKaro cjiora 
TpcTbefi CTonbi (t. [Aexa xpiiov ipoyjxio^), B-b paHHHX'b npoHSBeaeHiax'b 
ero MH HaxosHM-b 3Ty neaypy ToabEO b* BH^t HCKJiioieHiH, nanpHM.: 

laurea donandus Apollinari, Hoi', c. IV' 2, 9. 
nocj!* ropaii,ia axa aesypa Hcqe3aeT'b. 

19. ijikeeBckii ogHHHagiiaTacjio&HHH cthxx (pi.'AXxaixov ivSeyaaul- 
Xapov, ra. Alcaicum hendecasyllabum): 

Bi rpeiecEofi noasin mm BCTpiiiaeM'b STOT-b neinoji.'B, KaKi. xueHi. AjiKe- 
CBCKoM CTpoobi, HanpHM.: 

'A(Jl)V£T7j[JH T(OV avIpLWV (JTOCTtV, Alc. fr. 18, 1. 
ropan,ifi nepBufl jaTHHCKift nosTi), y KOToparo mm naxoRHM'b aiorb 
cthxtj; Biy CTpoeniH ero on-b nosMHHflexefl yate H'fiKOTopMM'b npasH- 

JiaM*, KOTOpMH HeH3B*CTHM 5mJ[H rpCUeCKHM'b nOBTaMTi. IlepBaH H TpeTbfl 

CTOHM y Hero no SojEbnieft qacTH HMtiOT'b sopMy Hppan,ioHaju>Haro cnoH- 
nea (bi> lib. lY h y CTan,iH silv. 4, 5 mm HaxoAHMi. 9to hoctohbho); 
nepcA'b CHjibHofi lacTbH) ipeTbeft ctohm SbiBaeT'b nocToaHHO i;e3ypa, 
HanpHH.: 

motum ex Metello consule civicum, Hor. c. II 1, 1. 
He cji*syerb ciHTaxb HCBJHoqenieM'B Ttx-b ^.obojibho qacTbix* cayiaeBrb, 
Kor;;a o6* OT^'kiaeHua /i.pyr'b oT'b 3,pyra nesypoft MacTH cxHxa 6MBaH)T'b 
coe3,HHeHH weatjty co6ofi 9JH3ieft, nanpHM.: 

mentem sacerdotum incola Pythius, Hor. c. I 16, 6. 
OanaKO Bt BHR* HCEXco^emH mm BCTp*iaeM'b h Tasie cthxh, r^t whTb 
9Tofi nesypM. 



176 



20. npakcEJiAZ^eckii cisxh ([x. npa^tXXeiov): 

(J Sid Ttov ■O'upl^wv xaXov £[ji.pX£'i:otff«, Praxil.fr. 5. 

21. TpHMetpM ci aHakppoS. Hs-b xpHMCTpoB* cb aHaKpyaoft Moflpyi 
6uTB ynoMflHyTBi cit^yiomie: 

TpiptoXsTEp ou yap 'Apxa^eufft Xoi^a, Ale. fr. 38; 

i-^£i [AEV 'Av^pofxe^a xaXav ap-ot^av, Sapph. fr. 58; 

JouXox' ay. a fjieiXijrifjLEtSe Sciu^oi, Ale. fr. 55, 
Bra 4opwa nepio«a y jpeBHHX'B mctphkob'b 6bijia HsaftCTHa noA* hm 
HCM'B a. 'AXxaixov ^w^sxacruXXaPov. 

ayETiu ■d'Eoi;. Ou yap lyta 5tjra twviJ' ast^stv, Callim fr. 19 
y ApeBHnxt MexpHKOB'B stott. iiepios'B hochtt. HasBaaie [/.. 'Apj^^EJBouXsio 

ychieHHbie Ha cjort jiora9?;HMeeKie rpHMCTpH cb aHaKpysoM mbi h 
xo^HMi. TOJibKO B-B rpeiecKofi noBsin, b-b .taTHHCKofi ofSB. He aajraiOTC 
T* H3% HRXi, KOTopBie HM'fiEOT'B ORBy TOflBKO CTony, npiiHaA.ieicamy 
K-B y. foov, npe?;cTaBJiiiiOT^ Hst ceSa tot* ate nmaeTp'B, ho tojbi 
pacnpocTpaHBHHBiS b-b Haqaji* hjih kohh,* npHSaBBofi fj/inonm. Boofic 
OHH iain,e BCTptiajrHCb bI) MOHp;i,HiecKoM jihphkIj, itMrb Bi xopoBofi h. 
BT. JIHpHieCKHX'B TJaCTflX-B ;i;paMBi. 

Bl. ?,paM* MBI H3p*?;Ka HaxO/tHM-B TpiTMeTpH CB HtCKOJIBKUMH saUT 

jiflMH, KOHen;* TaKoro TpHMSTpa StiBaexTi qacTo yctieHHHM'B, a naia 
CHaSHseHO anaKpysoft, naupHM.: 

avTiTuira §' im ya -rtfffe TavTaXco-9'si;, Soph. Ant. 134. 

22. llHoroijieHHBie jioraaflH^eckie nepioRBi. B-b cocTas-B MHoroijieHHBi: 
jtoraasHqecKHx-B nepioAOB-B iiorjiH bxoahtb hjih HCKJHCJHTe.ibiio jioraaj, 
MecKie MJcuBi hjh TaKwe h ijienbi, npHHaAJeatamie k* apyrHM-B y. pu^[AO 

Ha* nepioAOBi nepnaro po^a AOJiatHw Sbitb ynoMHHyTBi cjitAyromi 

23. SHakpeoHTOBCKlH cthxx (m. Anacreontium), KOTopBift npcRCT 
BJiaex-B nepioA'B, cocToamia hst. yctieHHaro Ha cjior-B > . Adonius h aeyc 
^eHHaro v. Pherecratius I: 

wvoj(;o£t- ifxiptitoXo? [xsXt-^pov, Anacr. fr. 32. 

94 MajiBiS acbieniaflOBckiH cthxx ('x. 'AaxXTjutaiJeiov ^wSsxaffffiiX 
jiov, m. Asclepiadeum hjh Asclepiadicum), npeacTaBaaiomift cocAHHeB 
AByx-B ychiCHHux-B Ha cjior-B v. Pherecratei II h I: 



177 

Bt rpenecKofi noasm ynoTpeSjaeTca xaxa ffxij^ov, noBH;i,HiiOMy, 6e3* 
paa^.i^ema ea cxpooM, nanpHM.: 

~HX^£i; £x irepaTcov-Yai; IXeoxvTtvav 

Xa^v Tto ^^cp£o<;- )(^puffo§£Tav tjtaw, h t. r. Ale. fr. 33. 
B* dosbmewh ynoTpeSjemH 6bij[i> btot* nepiop,* y xaTHHCKHX'b no- 
STOB-B, HanpHM.: 

Maecenas, atavis- edite regibus, Hor. c. I 1, 1. 
y Fopauia cb EOHi;eH-& nepaaro qjeaa oSasaTeJBHo C0Bna3,aerB KOHCi^'b 
cjEOBa (not! Incendia Kar-thaginis impiae, Hor. c. IV' 8, 17 ecxb neno- 
RjiHHHBiS), HO ajraaia rjiacHod b-b KOHn.'b nepsaro qjena nepes'B rjacHoii 
B-B Haiaji* cj'bAyiomaro BCTp-hqaexcH sobojbho lacTO, HanpRH.: 

auditam moderere arboribus ndem, 5or. c. I 24, 14. 
He cjitayerB cqaraTB HCKnoqemaHH totb cjiyiafi, K0^;^a ^acTBixu, na- 
xo;^fllIl;iaca b-b cjoxeHiH, 6BiBaiOTb 0T;^4j[eHBi D;e3ypofi OTt cjOBa, mi 
EOTopoMy oh4 npHHaRjeKarB, nanpHM.: 

dum flagrantia de-torquet ad oscula, Hor. c. H 12, 25. 
25. IIpianEHeckiH ctexx ([x. IlpiaTrsiov, v. Priapeus h Priapius), npe^- 
CTaBJiHiomifi coep^HHenie v. glyconius h v. pherecratius. Cthx'b sToTh mo- 
Htext npHHHMaTB pasjHiHBia «opMW, CMOTpa no nojioaceHiH) ;^aKTHiH«e- 
CEofi CTonti Ha tom-b hjh ;i,pyroM'B m^ct* b-b ero cocTaBHUil lacxai*. 
HaH6oji*e ynoTpeSHTejitHBi c^'fijiyromia *opMU. 

a. HepioA'B coctoht'b Hat ycfeieHnaro na cx.oT'h v. glyconius I h y. 
pherecratius I. 



Ix uoTafxoO 'Tcav£p)^o[jiai- | uavTa (jpepouffa XaiJiTtpa, Anacr. fr. 23. 
9Ta *opMa npiannqecKaro CTHxa no noaoatCHiio ^.aKXHJia b-b nepBOMx 
TijteH* H3B*CTHa ^0J^'B HMeneMi nepsaro npianHiecKaro CTHxa. 

b. CoeAHHeme yciqeHHaro Ha cjEorrb v. glyconeus H h v. pherecra- 
tius II: 

ijiaXXw T:7]XTt5a r?) <ptXr]- | xw[i.a^(ovTiat(5l a- jBpf,, Anacr. fr. 17. 
Sra *opHa npiannqecKaro CTHxa HastiBaeTca btopbim-b npianHiecKHMt 

CTHXOH'B. 

B* jaxHHCKofi no93iH MBi BCTptiaeM-B TOJiBKO BTy *opMy npiaim^ecKaro 
CTHxa: y Kaxyjuia b-b c. 17 h b% Priapaea c. 85; cb KonneM'B nepsaro laeaa 
Bcer^ia coBna^aeT'B KOHei],i> cjiOBa, ho sianie h Qespasan^HBift cior-B ne 
;^o^ycKaH)Tca; oepioAu H^yT-B /tpyr-B sa ^tpyroM-B xaTa (JTtyov, nanpHM.: 

Colonia, quae cupis ponte ludere longo, 

et salire paratum habes, sed vereris inepta 

crura^ponticuli axuleis stantis in redivivis, 

ne supinus eat cavaque in palude recumbat h t. r. CatuU. c. 17. 

12 



178 



c. CoesHHCHie yciieHHaro na cjor'6 v. glyconius III h Hefeft^eHHs 
V. pherecratius II: 

B-b COBpeiUeHHOft MBTpHK* HaSblBaeTCH TpeTBHUTB JipianHieCKHM'B CTHXOI 

HanpHJi.: 

oCi ^i^-fiXoq, (Z TektTod- toO viou Aiovuffou, Eaphor. 
OTHOCHTejii.HO npianniecKHX'B cthxobi bt. rpeiecKofi KOMe?;iH; cj 
/lyeTi. saMtTHTi., uto b-b HHxt CI. KOHUCMi. nepnaro laena Hep*SKO 
.C0Bnaji;aeT'£ KOHcn.'B cjiona, h saTtMt — ,uto ffOJirifi cjior'B TpoxeniecB 
CTonBi ino!KeTi> 6wTb pacnymeH'B Ha ;i;Ba KpaTKHXt cJEora, HanpHM.: 

cJ upEopQxa, TOTSpa (ptXeTt; xa? SpuntTtiQ ixatpa?, Ar.Ecras.fr. 

26. BojiBinoli oan#Hiecki2 cthxx npe;iieTaBjiaeT'B coeAHHeme yctii 
Haro Ha cjiori v. glyconius III h neyctqeHHaro v. pherecratius I: 

te deos oro, Sybariu- ciir properes aman-do, Hor. c. I 8, 2. 
XoTH axoT-B nepioA'B h nojyHHJi'B CBoe HasBanie h'b coBpemeHHofi i 

TpiIK* OTT. HMCHH Can*0, 0;i;HaKO OHt, nOBHJ^HMOMy, eCTb CoScTBeHB 

HsoSptxeme ropau,iH, 

27. Can^Hieokit cthxx (m. Sapphicum), KOTopwS npeRCTasjiaeTb p; 
npocxpaHeHie AHaKpeoHTOBCKaro CTHxa coueTaHieM'B, HM'hiomHM5> cobh4 
nefl CTopoHbi ©opaiy xopiHM5a: 



SeOti vuv a'P-pai XctptTS?-, xaXXt'xo[/.ot t£ MoT-cja'., Sapph. fr. ( 
y Caniso 9T0T1. CTHxt qacTO sBJifleTca ct anaKpysofi b^ crhh-b cjo 

50 !?£ <jT£Cpavoi(;-, a! Atxa, Ti:£p-{)'£(70'' ep^xai? ©cSat-fftv, 
opTcaxa; avT^-Tow cruvip-pais'' airaXawt ylp-atv. Sapph. fr. 78. 
Bx 9Tofi oopM* y jpeEHHX'B MeTpHKOBt 0H1. HOCHT'b HasBaHic [ji. aioXtx 

28. Cthxx, cooToamig hsx napeMiaka h npocofliaka: 

w xaXXitJT-/] ii6Xt T^a-dcov, | Saat; KXIwv ifopa, 
CO? £U(?at[j.(ov TcpoT£pov-T' -r,crl'9>a vOv T£ (xaXAov £ff£t, Eup. fr. 2 
y RpeBHHX'B MexpHKOB'b 6bijii. HSBtcxeHt nop,!. HMeneM-B £7ttwvtxdv 
Au(Jj(^'/jfiaTi(7Tov, 9X0 Ha3BaHie npoii3omjio oxt xoro, yTo?;peBHie mexpi 
omaSouHO nojarajiH, Sy^xo ohi. cocxohx'b Hst iooiiKOB*i>. 
Ilesypa He acerja oxA*JiHex'b nepBtifi qaeHt ox-b axoparo. 

29. BojitmoS ackjieniaflOBckig cthxx ([x. SauoJixov mh ctaXatxj 
ixxai(?£xaffuXXa^ov, xaKHse 'AXxaiixdv, v. Asclepiadeus hjih Asclepiadici 
npe^exaBJiaroyiitt coiexaHie ^.syx'B yctieHHBix'B Ha caor'B v. pherecr 
II H I CB yctucHHBiM'B Ha caor-B V. adonius: 



179 

Bt rpe^ecBoft noaain npuMtp-b axoro cTHxa mm BO,Tp*<ia«i'B y Ajucefl: 

MrjSev aXXo (puT£u-<77j<; rpoTepov- (?£v5piov ajAirlXco-, Ale. fr. 44. 
CoBnaaeeie KOHna cjiOBa cb KOHueBTb ijiena HeoSaaaTejhHO. 

Bt jtaTHHCRoS no93iH 9T0T* CTHX1. MH BCTptiaeM'b CO BpeMefiii Ka- 
Tyjua, HanpHM.: 

Alfene immemor at-que unanimis- false sodalibus, Catull. 30, 1", 
y Hero TaKHte, Kaira h y rpeiecKHX'b no9TOB'b, cb KOHueH'b ^lena mo- 
atexTb He coBnajaxb KOHeH-b cjosa, nanpHM.: 

niiTii facta impia fallacum hominum caelicolis placent, Catull. 30, 4; 
HO y ropan,iH cb RonaeM'B Kawjaro cjioBa nocToaHHo coBna;i,aeTBKOHeH'L 
cxoBa, HanpHM.: 

tu ne quaesieris, scire nefas, quem mihi, quern tibi, Her. c. I 11, 1. 
(cjiOHtHoe caoBO per-lucidior, Hor. c. Id8, 16, npeACxaBjiBeT'BKaatymeecfl 
HCKJnoieeie). IlepBaH cxona b-b nepBOMi) ijreH4 y sToro nosTa hocto- 
HHHO HMierB «opHy cnoHAea. 

303 SJikeeBcMi CTaxt (m. Alcaicon), KOToptifi npejiCxaBjiHeTi. nepion'B, 
cocToamift HK-B yctieHHaro Ha cjiori v. pherecratius II h yc*ieHHaro 
Ha cior'B H HcyciveHHaro v. adonius: 

xaT'd-vacxei, Ku'OspTj'-, oi^poz"A§bi-viQ, -ct' xe i)-£T-[X£v; Sapph. fr. 62. 

31. CHMMiacoBCkia CTHXI [a. Sip-aiaxov), kotopbiS npeACTaBjiaerB 
nepioA-B, cocToani,ift hs-b ychiCHHi.ix'B na cjior'B v. pherecratius II h v. 
adonius h HeychieHHaro v. pherecratius I: 

TiiTprfi ££; izoXiov- xu[ji.a xo>.u|j.-Pa5 pL£0'UCOv i'pw-Ti, Anacr. fr. 19, 2. 

KpoMt BTHX'B sopM* MHoroiJieHHBix'B j[ora93;HqecKHX'B nepioAOB-B cy- 
mecTBOBaiH H apyria, KOTopBiH npeacxaBJiflroT'B hb qxo hhob, KaK-B ocjioat- 
Henie hjh BHA0H3M*HeHie ynoManyTBix'B BBime. 

Hs-B nepioROBt, bt. cQCTaBT) Koxopbix'B KpoM* jtoraaj.H'iecEHX'B Jijie- 
HOBT. Bxo^axx. qjiCHBi, He npHHaRJieHtamie ki. iHcjty jtora3;i;oBTi, Moryx-B 
6mxb ynoMHHyxBi cjitayiamie: 

32. Cthkx, cocTo^mig zsx yci^eHHaro Ea cjiofb 7. slyooniue I z v. 
ithyplialiciis. 

Tov [LvpoTzoidv TjpoiiTiV- SxpaTTtv d xo[jL-/^-ff£t, Anacr. fr. 30; 
ero Mu HaioAHM'B xojjbko b-b rpeqecKofi MOHOAHyecKoit jinpHK*. 

33. KpaTHHOBCkia cthxx ([>>•. KpaT[V£iov), Koxopsift npcAcxaFjiaexi. 
nepioA'B, cocxoamiii hbT) yc'h'ieHHBix'B na cjior'B v. glyconius I h xpo- 
xeH^ecKaro AB^expa: 



Bt axoM'B nepioftt eomheh ;;onyeKajiH HiBOXopBia oco6eHBi>ifl bojib- 

12* 



180 



hocth: BTopaa CTona nepsaro ijiena Moraa HMiTb *opMy Bp^^uioBajb 
Haro ciiOH;i;ea-, nepBaa cTotia BToparo ^ureHa Horjia hmStb *opiH|P3:poxeH 
cnoHftCH H Hu6a., a BTopaH — nppaitioHaJbHaro cnoHften, nanpHM.: 

trnty-iacojcu-:' ava^- | X*^?'» £(paffx"E)ccp!3tvTtS-/i^, Cratin. fr. 3S4. 
IIoBasHMOMy, STOTt CTHX'b Mort ynoTpeSjiflTCH b-b napaSas* KoS€sRii 
xaxa uiijov. 

34. EBnoJiHflOBOkiS cthxx ([x. EutcoX(§£iov), KOTOpHft npe?;eTaBJiHeT'3 
nepioA'b, cocTOHiD,ift h3i> yctqcHHMX'B Ha cjror'B v. glyconius III h Tpo 
xeaqecKaro jHMeTpa: 

B-b BTOMt CTHX* cb KOHiieM'b nepBaro qjoaa oSuKHOseHHo cosna 
j.aext KOHCU'b cjiOBa, xoth mm Hep*AKO HaxoRHMii H oTCTynjieHia oti 
9Toro. Hto KacacTca «opMBi ctoh'b, to b-b nefioJibnieM'B OTpblBK* hsi 
KOMHKa KpaxHHa tojii.ko nepsaa CTona nepsaro iJCHa MoateT'b aBJHTbCJ 
BT) oopM* xpoxea h cnoH^ea, ocxajibHbia ace ctohm oGoiix-b i^ichobi 
noA^BHHiOTCH o^rayaa.'h HeTpimecEHH'b npaBBJEaan., HanpHM.: 
■jravTOiOK; ys pnqv x£(pa>.rjv | av^sfAOK; IpeuTOfxai 
Xetptoit;, p6(5ot?, xptvsffiv, | xoCTu.offavi5aXoi?, ?oti;, 
xai (Ttaua^pioi?, av£[Ji&)]v(j3v xocXu^i t' T^pivaTg, H t. a. Cratin. 

Malth. 98. 
Ho y ?;pyrHXT> komhkobt> b-b stom-b pasMip* aBJEHiOTca oeoSeHHtia bojib 
HOCTH no OTHomeHiio k'b HppaHioHajrbHbiMi. cTonaM'B: bt. nepBOMTb ^jchI 
nepBaa CTona MoaccT'B niaiTb sopuiy Tpoxea, aM5a n TpnSpaxa, cjit;iy 
lomaa 3a neft MOiKeT-b hm^tb *opMy cnoH3;eH; bo BTopoM'B ijEeH* nepBai 
CTona MoateT'b npHHHMaxb oopiviM Tpoxea, HM^k, nppaaioHajiBHaro cnoH 
sea H ,a,a»te nappHxia, BTopaa CTona xaKHje, KaK-B h b^b nepBOM-B qjien* 
Moatex-B HBHTbca B1. ooprnt Hppau.ioHa.iBHaro cnoH;i;eHj^ HaiipHM.: 
w -O-Ewaevoi, xaTepw upoc (i\3.S.c, zkzM%i^(ac, 

■zalkr^^-fi, v'f] tov Aiovuffov tov iy.d'^i'\itx.wi(i. p.£. H t. ff.. Ar. Nub. 518, 
djoTi) nepioa'b ynoxpeQjaexca xaxa cxij^ov b'b napaGas* komcph. 

35. Othxx, cooToamia zsi ^Byxx yc:6ieHHtixx na cjion, v. Giiconii II e 
Heyol^HHaro :ii,i6a<ieckaro MonoMerpa: 



ynoTpeSjiaexcH y AjiKea xaxa ffTtj(^ov: 

[ji.ap(Jiaip£i §£ [JiEya? ^ojxoc;- | )(^aAxco' uatra ^"Apv) xExodlfjLTjTat GTtya 
Xa(ATcpat5iv xuvtaicrt, xax-Tav X£uxoi xaxuirfp-O'EV ruTrtot Xocpoi h t. ;i. 

Ale. fr. 15. 

36. OEOreMlil H Cipo^El. Bt, MomduneCKOU aupuictb jioraBRHqecBia chctb- 

Mbi H cxpo*bi SbijiH Bi SojiBuieMi ynoxpeSjieHiH, xaKi. KaKi. pasnooSpa- 

3ie oopM-b, KOTopoe jtonycKaioxt jioraaAHiecEie ^uieHbi, cjryatHx^ yJ^o6HbIM'E 

MaxepiajioMi js^jin BbipaateHia BcaKaro po^a omymemft, coexaBJtaiomHX's 



181 

conepatame jspHqecRoit noaain. Bee eTHxcTBopeme pacnaflacTca hjh 
Ha OT/i.'bJBHua CHCxcMbi (x«Ta TU£piopi(J[xou? avtoou?), KOTopbia m Haxo- 
^HTCH Heac^ty co6ott b-b cooTBtxcTBiH HJiH ate Ha cTpo*u (u.ovo(JTpo^txov): 
Cxpofi CHCTeMi. nepBaro po;ia Sbux oienb npoerb: CHCxejia cecTa- 
BJiaiacb Hs-b pHjta v. glyeonii cb v. pherecratius b* saitiioieHie, nanpHji.: 
Qva^, cii §a(xaXv;<; 'Epax; 

TTOpCpUplvi t' 'AopoStTYj 

u(j/y)Xc5v xopi>^5 dpecov, 
youvo'jjjiai (i=- ffO o' £!3[jL£vr,{; 
I'X^' r,[JLlv, xej^apifffiivr,? 5' 

E'jjrwX'^? eiraxoueiv. 
KXeu^ouXw 5' aya'S-oi; yeveu 
(TuiJL^ouXo<;- TOV l[Jliv 5' ^pwT' , 
(J A£uvuT£, (?£)(^£(7'0'ai. Anacr. fr. 2. 
Bee eTHxoTBopeHie pacnaAaexcH Ha xpa cncTeMbi, MesKfty KOTopwMH Htxi) 

HHKaKOrO eOOTB^TCTBia. 

Hto KacaeTca eTHxoTBopeHift, pacnaRaK)iii,0xca na expoobi, to j,ja 
HMxt BbipaSoxajiHeb xHnaqecKia «opMbi, ox-b KOTopbix'b no9XW yate ne 
OTCxynaroxT.. Cxpoft expoobi oSbiKHOBenHO o^eHb npoex-b, ihcjo ijichob'b, 
5oji*e HJIH MeH*e CBasaHHbix'b Meat?;/ eo6ofl, KOJieSjiexea Keaf;i;y RsyMa 
H naxbH). 

/l^peBHie MexpHKH coo6in,aK)T'b, hto Bxopaa h xpexta KHnra cthxoxbo- 
pemS Can*o 6bijiH HanncaHbi CTpo*aMH Bt ftsa cxHxa, npHMipaiMH xa- 
BHX'b cxpofb Bt RBa cxHxa Moryxi» ejyasHTb: 

I. Cxpo*a, eoexoan],aa hs'b ji.BjxT> SojibniHX'b acKJienia?;oBeKHx% 0X2X08*: 



OuS' t'av (Joxtjxoip TTpocrt^oiirav (^ioc, aXtw 

£(jcT£o:^ai ffoiptav izcip^zvov £[? oxjSivoL 11(0 j^povov, Sapph. fr. 69. 

II. Cxpo«a, coexoamaa H3i> ye*ieHHaro Ha cjiori v. glyconius II h ana- 
KpeoHxoBCKaro cTHxa: 

'ApO'^c O'/jjt' octco Asuxa^o? 

•nETpT]!; £c T.oMow- xCf[ji.a xoXupL-3c!5 ij.£\}'ua)v IpwTt. Anacr. fr, 19. 
K.poM'B 9X0X1. *opMT. j.ByxcxpoqHbix'B expo** 6bMo MHoro H ttpyrnxi). 

III. 06pa3ueMT> xpexcxpouHofi cxpo*bi Moatex'b ejiy»HXb ej[t;i,yiom;aa : 
BT> Heft nepBuft ijh^hi nepsaro h Bxoparo cxHxa npefl,cxaBJiaeTT> yctneH- 
Hbifi Ha cjorb ftHMexpT) izpoc Ouotv oaxTuXotv cb npoxameHieMi> bo Bxopofi 



182 



CToni; BTopoft qjCHi. nepsaro CTHxa ecTi. yctienHtift na cjior*')(««eT 
cb ffiaKTHJCM'B Ha nepBOMT) MtcT* (OB'S MomcT^ qepeAOsaxbCfl ci rh( 
leCKHM'B ^tHMCTpOMT., Bt KOTOpOMt nepBBift KpaTKift cjiori. BocnoaBflC 
ycfeqcHHyio lacxb ctobw b-b nepBOMi> qjteHt), BTopoft iJieHi. Bxopa 
CTHxa— HeyctieHHbiii HM6HMecEi8 j.Hmexp'B, cjra6aa lacxt nepBoft cxoi 
KOToparo EOcnojHHext Hej,ocxaiomyK) qacxB cxohm b-b nepBOM-B iJie 
(oHt lepeayexcH cb ychMeHHHM'B na cjior't jtoraajHieeKHMt 3;HMexpo: 
Ml j.aKXHJieM'B Ha nepBOM-B Mtcx*, kt. KOxopoMy MOHtex'B 0pHcoe3;HHaxB 
anaKpysa, BocnojiHflioniaH He;^ocxaH)I^J lo qacxt cxcnBiB-B nepBOMi. qjren'i 
xpexift cxHx-B 3xoft cxposbi npe3,cxaBjraexT> neyciieHHuft flM6Hqeci 
AHMCxp'B: 



rioXXa [A£v iv- 5oupi ^e-fl-ei*;- CLujivx, TioXXa S' Iv tpoj^^w, 
TzoKkv §i vcS-TOV ffxuTtvirj [AaffTlyt ^b)[i.iyd'ei(;, xo[x-/]v 
irwYtova t' ix.^n:^kl^.iwoc,. Anaer. fr. 21, 9 — 11. 
Bojiie MHoro«HCjreHHbi oSpasitBi crpos'B b* ^lexbipe cxHxa. 

IV. HaH5o.ite npocxaa qextipexcxpoiHaa cxona cocxohx'b Hs* qexBi 
pasa noBxopeHHaro jiora9/i,HqecEaro v. prosodiacus: 

Ae^uxe [xsv a creXavva 

xal IlXr/a^Ei;, [/.eorai §1 

vuxTsg, Ttapa 5' spx."' *^?*) 

^yoj ^£ fX(^va xaT£u^w. Sap ph. fr. 52. 

V. CaowHte yate expooa, Koxopaa cocxohxti h3t> xpex-B yciqeHHbi 
Ha cjior-B V. glyconii II cb v. phereeratius II bi. saKJUoieHie : 

SfpatpY) ^7)i5t£ [jl£ TCopcp'jpi'o 
jBaXXwv j^puffoxo fATji; 'Epwi; 
vinvi uotxtXoffajxPaXw 

<Jup.Tca['(£iv upoxaXstxat. Anacr. fr. 14, 1 — 4. 
YI. TaKOBa ate no CBoeiuy cxpoio expo^^a, Koxnpaa coctohxi h3t> x 
paaa noBTopcHHaro can*HiecKaro cxHxa cb v. adonius bii saKjiioieH: 



rTotxiXO'd'pov', a'^avax' 'Atppo^txa, 
-iraT Ato?, i5JXoirXox£, Xtcffofxott (J£, 

uoTvta, 'fl'up.ov. Sapph. fr. 1, 1 — 4. 
Bxa cxpo*a HSB'fecxHa no/t'B HMCHeM'B can^imecKoti. Hsp^sKa kohcj 



183 

npeAnocji'bABHro h noca'b^.Hflro craxa npHX0A;iiTca Ha cpe^BHy o^Horo 
H Toro-ase oiosa, aiflHie meauy CTBxaMH ae 3;onycKaeTCH. 

VII. SarbifB cjibAyeTb OTMtTHTb TaK-B easuBaeMyio ajiKeeHfCKyio 
CTpo*y. Oea coctoht'b hs'b xsa pasa noBTopcHHaro v. alcaicus hende- 
casyllabus ct nocJi^AyromaMn: yctioHHUji't na caori. xpoxeHiecKHMi) rh- 
MexpoMt cb anaKpyaofi h ^sxacyXXa^ov 'AXxatxov: 



AcTuveTTiai t<3v avsutov CTictv 

TO |j.fv yap Iv^Ev xOaa xuXtvoexai, 

TO ev-&ev au[jL£^ o' iv to (xeaffov 

vat oopr,|JL£6'a cruv [xeXatvqc. Ale. fr. 18, 1 — 4. 
Vin. Bi. CKO^Hx-B, T. e. aacTOJiBHbixi. nicHax'B, Sbijia o^ieHi. ynoxpe- 
dHxeJBHa cxpo*a, Koxopaa eocxoHTt h3^ ;i,Eapa3a noBTopcHHaro v. 
phalaecius cb nocjilsAyiomHMH: ycbieHHUMi. Ha cxony .iora3AH<iecKHM'b 
SHMexpoMi CTb AaKXHjieMi. Ha xpexbeM-b Miscxt, npoxflSKemeM'b Ha EXopoM-b 
H anaKpysofi bt. J^Ba KpaxKHxi) cjiora h ^By'iJieHHbiM'b nepioj,oM'b, cocxo- 
Hm.HM'b HSt RByx-b ycticHHbix'b V. pherecratii I: 



'£v [xupTou xXa^i to \i<!^oz, (popr,-ffoi), 
(ocuep 'ApfjLo^to? x' 'ApiffTOYsi-Twv, 

CT£ TOV TlipaV-VOV XTavEIYjV 

icrovofJLOu; t' 'AS'/j-va; iTroi-zjaar/jV. Scol. 9. 

KpoM* 9TBxii cxpooT. i.T) rpcMecKofi no33in cymecTBOBajH eme MBorin 
Rpyria, ho hsti hxt> uncjia oan* mu MO!KeMT> BoscTanoBHXb xoJibKO no- 
xoMy, iiTO y Hacb ecxb nojiubia crpoou jiaxHHCKiix'b noaTOB-b, HM'tiomiH 
xyate cxewy, ;i,pyria skc hc boiiuu bo seeoSmee ynoxpeSjienie. 

B-b cxpo^ax-b xopooou AupiiKU jrorasA'-i HrpaiOTt homxh xaKyio ate 
6ojn>niyio pojb, itaKT. h Aaitxajio-anHxpHTbi. Cxpoenie cxpo4T> xoponoft 
jrapHKH Bx. npoxHRonojioatHOCxb co cxpo^aiuH MOHOAHqecKoft, oxjiHiaexca 
6ojibmHH'b oS-beMOM-b H BMUcxt ch xtM'b SojibiuHM-b pasHooSpasieM'b «opMT>. 
IIpeo5jiasaK)iuHMT> "ueHOMTi aBJiHexca Jiora9aB<ieCKia ^.HMexp-b KaKi 5e3x> 
anaKpysbi, ja-erb h ci. anaKpysofi, nocjitftHitt Bcxpiiaexca <iame nepsaro; 
p*»e Mbi HaxoaHu-b V. pherecratii h adonii. JIoraaaHiecKie qjienw •Kpo? 
ouoTv H Tptal oaxTuXot? h.ih avauatCTOi? mu Haxo?;HM'b ropaisfto ptwe, 
y.'bu-h >iieHbi Tipof; evi cax-tiXo) hjih avaizaiffTcp. HacxMa npoxjiateflia h 



184 



pacnymeaiH, KOTopwH mm Haxo/i,HMi. y IlHHsapa, npH3,aiOTT> BTiB0, expo 
*aMi> KHBocTi. H SBHatCHie, Kt aora3/i;aM'i> lame scero npHCoe;i;*aH»TC 
•jjieHBi, ^pHHa;^JIe3KaI^ie no po^y cbohx'b CTon-B Vh y. Tpt(7'/)(j(.ov; ToiiKO 

60JI'be apeBKHXT. nOBTOBt MBI HaxOUHM-b Hi JI0ra9AHieCKHXl> CTpO**X'. 

;i,aKTHJHqecKie h ananecTHiecKie nseuhi TIpHMtpoM'B aorasAHiecKoft CTpoM 

MoatcTi. cjiyasHTt: 

(fctXocppov 'HcTujria, Aixac .r:^wK_.__^w | — '—' -^ 

oJ [XEYttrTOTCoXt •O'uyaTsp, — • --- — ^ — ' | --^^^^ ^ j=: 

^ouXav T£ xal iioX£[J!.cov ' ' -^ \ — -^--~ 

fj^otcra xAal^ai; UTTspTaTa?, w- — ^-' '— . | — ^w — w | l_ 

riU'O'WVtXOV ; — WW I ■ — 

Tiaav 'Apt(7T0[ji.£V£t (?£X£u. ■ 

Tu yap TO jJiaX^fl-axov £p^ai . 

T£ xal TroC'O'ETv dp.c3c w:_-s_ — w w 

iTTtdTaffai xatpw ffuv axpexEi. A ^^ ; — ■ --- — ^7 | — >— - — -w | ■^ 

Find. Py. VIII. 
Bt> iHpHiecKHxi> lacTiixT) ;i;peRHeft OTp««edi« jioraaAHiecKin CTpo®i.i 
oqeHb pacnpoexpaHeHw. Y 9cxHJia jtorasAM ynoTpe6jiflK>TCfl HapaBHt ct. 
RpyrHMH pasMtpauH, ho y Coa«OKJia h ocoficHHo EspHnHj^a ohh asjiaiOTCfl 
npeo6jia/i;aK)mHM'B BjieMeHTOM'B. IIo npeHMymecTBy mbi Haxo^.HM'B hxt> b-b 
Tan's HaabiBaeMBix-B criacrijAa, bt. eBpHnHji,oBoft HsHreHin BTb ABaas,* bc* 
jiHpHqecKia qacxH coctohti. hsi. jioraaaoB'B. CTpo<6i.i xparewH OTjinqaiOTCH 
3aMtiaTej[BHi.iMi. SoraTCTBOMi. «opMi>, KOTopoe RajieKO ocTaBJiaeTi. nosa^H 
ce6a npocTOTy cipooBi MOHO^HiecKot jihphkh. HaH6oji*e ynoxpefiHTejiB- 
HbiMt iJieHOMTb cjiya{a,Tii pasJiHiHBiH «opMBi V. Gliconius, piate mbi Ha- 
XOAHM* spyrie jtora9;i;HiiecKie iJieHbi; Ha^HHaTBCfl qjieHt MoaceTt KaKt 
CJiaSoS, TaKt h CHJiBHofi qacTBio CTOHBi. Piace tijeHOBt ct OAHoft CTonoft 

B'B ICTBipe J(^p. Tip. MBI HaX0;i;HM'B lUeHBI ct J(ByMa H TpCMH TaKHMH CTO- 

naMH. IIpHM*poM'B jrora9/i,HuecKofi cxposBi Moatexi) cJiyatHTb: 
Ti Toui; avw-\)'£v (ppovi[xcoTaTOu; otco- 
vouc £ffopcop.£voi Tpotpdci; 

X7)5ojX£VOU^ acp' OiivlT£ j3Xa- 

CTTcoffiv aip' cov t' ovaTiv £U- 

pWCri, Tflt^' OUX £U' l'(Ta? T£>.OOjJ.£V, 

SXk" ou Tflcv Alo? acJTpairav- 
xat Tav oupavtav 0£[j.tv- 
^apov OUX aito'vYi-Toi-. 
'i2 5(^'i)'0Vta PpoToT(7t (t>a- 
f/.a, xaxa [/.oi ^oacov ot- 
xTpav oua toT<; ?v£p{)'' 'ATp£t- 
Saic ay^opEUxa iplpoucr' ov£;§r(. 



Soph. El. 1058—1069. 



18 5 

HepiftKo B-fc coeraB-B jioraajiHqecKott CTpo*H bxoahtb ne tOiIBko ota**!.- 
H&ie uieHu, flo fLSxe HHor^a n,tjHa CHCTeuM, ROTopun cocTOHrB hcrjim)- 
^nTe.iBHO wan> crowh bi rpa hjih qcTBipe jr^p. Tzp. J^Astnavmecme qjeBu, 

BXOABIIlie BT> COCTaBI. TaKHXI. CHCTCM'fi, 6BIBftK>l"b 06tUtHOBeHH0 JHMet^MH. 

B'B epeiHH'b qjteHa mbi BCTpinaeMii HHor;i,a npoTaaeHia, a b* kohu* cth- 
atCHie SByxTi KpaTKHx-B ejioroB'B b-l oahht> nojiritt. HaH6oite ynoTpeSu- 
TexbHUHH aHanecTHqecKHMH qjCHaMH cjyafan AHMCxpi n mohomctpbi, 
6jaro;i;apa lacTBiMt cTHaceHiaM'B, HeptRKO i;'fijMfi iJCffB coctohtb hst. 
osHnx-B soJirnx'B cjioroB-B. ropa3fl,o lame cb xoraa^aHH coexHHflH>TCfl ch- 
cxeiuBi, npHHaRieatamin no po?,y cbohxi ctob-b ipb y. Tptffvjfxov. H3^ lae- 
HOBT) npeoSjtaji.aio'irB ji,HueTpBi. p-bace TpHHeTpu. 9to KscaeTCH «opii-B 
CTon'B, TO paenymema h npoTajKema BCTp^qaiOTCH qacTO, ho nppaixi- 
OHajiBHue cnoH;i;eH mu Haxo^^HM'B tojbbo Hsp'^^Ka. IIp^^oirB TaKofi 
cTpo*Bi MoaterB cjyauiTB: 

"OffTi<; TOO uXiovoi; luipoix;- — ;— ■— '^^ — ^-^ | >— 

5(^p7j^£t ToC [xexpiou uaps^ ■ — ^^ — >- 

'CwEtv, ffxatoffiivav ^u).aff- 1 — ■-'-' — -. 

5(ov Iv £[xcj[ xaTa^TjXoi; Iff-xat. — w-^i — -^^ — - 

'Eix£t TzoXki. fjiev ctl jxaxpat- y' ^ — ; — ■~'-w — ^ 

ap-lpai xaxI'fl-svTO §1^ — ^:-^ ~~^^ — ■- 

X.uua<; iyyuTEpci), xa xsp- ;■ — ^^. — -- 

TTOVTa 5' oux av tSoii; otcou, — — ■ — -_.>_, — ^ | ^- 

oxav Ti? It; uXfov to(7Y) •-: — >_,——' | . — ^ — 

Tou •O-IXovTOi;- 6 5' Eutxoupoi; — w— w|'-v5^ -— • — •~-'| 

iffoTeXEffTO*;, w^ -_- — w 

"Ai'Scx; 6t£ [JLoTp' avu[Ji£vatO!; -^rx:^ ^ .^x^ — | .j::::^- ^ — :::; 

aXupoi; oiyopo<i avaT:£(pyiv£, o^w-::^^w| -^^^ w — _- 

T^'fltvaToc d? xeXfiu-Tav. -^^^ w — v_-| ^ ^ 

Soph. 0. C. 1211—1224. 
B-B KOMediu Jora9;i;H<iecKia CTpo*Bi Smjth ^BoaKaro po;^a: o«h*, npocTBia 
no cBoeMy cocTaBy h no Majtomy incjiy cbohxi 'uieHOB'B, oichb 6jih3KO 
^oJl,xo;^aTB k-b cxpooaMT. MOsoRHqecKofi JinpHKH. HaH6oji*e ynoTpe6HTeJiB- 
HBiMH ijenaMH b^ bhxi. Sbijih jTorasAHiecKie v. prosodiaci h v. glyconii. 
CjitAyromaa cxpo^a npe;i;cTaBJiaeT'b coBepraenHoe uo;^paHfaHie cTpo**, 

KOTOpyH) MBI BCXpiiaeM-B B* MOHOffHieCKOfi JiHpHK*: 

"H^ierrov oaoc 7)p.£pai; 

crtv xat Tolc ao'-xvoupLlvoi?, 

T,v KXewv a-9Xr,Tai. Ar. Eq. 973 — 976. 
ropa3;i,o ^a.m,e mu BCxp'feqaeM'B cxpo«Bi Sojcte cjioasHBia; bti hx-b co- 
cxaBt Bxo?;aTT. v. procodiaci h glyconii, ho KpoM* khx-b mbi Haxo^HM'B 



186 



TaEsce H tucHU, KOTopbie npeBBimaroTii npejiijiH v. glyconius ir Inorxa 
saEAioqaiorb bt. ce6* Rawe h*ckojii>ko cTon-b bt. lexupe jj^. wp. bt. 

OAHOM'B H TOMl We MeH*. HaCTblH IfpOTHatCHiH B-B CpCAHH* "tlCHa H pafr- 

nymeaiH eme 6ojr*e ycjioafHaron. c'rpo«y, HaupHM.: 



— - ^^^ — - s^ I ' ^=^ 



Xdyotat xai- (ppovTiat xai- 

YvwjxoTuitOK; (xepi|x-vai;, — ^w — w | > 

6it0T£p9? au-ToTv Xeywv- — -: ^— w ■— | — w ._ 

afAe(-vwv <pavrj(J£Tai. /\v_-i_ | — ^ — w jisi 

INOv yap a-rta?- iv^aSs xiv- — ww i— | — ^w i_ 

Juvo? divsT-Tai (Jo<pea?- ^^^ — - . — | — ww >— 

v]5 ulpi TOl? IfJLOl? epIXcti;- — -_-^— w | — -^ u_ 

iffxiv aytov u-lyio-xo?. — v_^^_^ — ^-^ | l_w 

Ar. Nub. 949—958. 

Bi. 4amUNCK02!( ./tMpttveCKOile nossiu mbi scTp'bqaeH-L tojibko cxpo^Bi b^b 

BT> ueTupe CTHxa KaatAan. Co BpeMCHH MeftHeKe npHBUxo R*jiHTb Ha qe- 

TupexcTpoHHHa cTpo*M ;i,a5Ke Tania CTUxoTBopcHia ^opa^ia, KOToptia 

cocToaT-B HJH HSTi noBTopcHJa 03,Horo H Toro Hte CTHxa, BJH Hst lepe- 

ftOBaHlH AByx-B CTHXOBT.. OcHOBaHiCJll AJtH 9TOrO CJiyStHTB TO oScTOHTCJIb- 
CTBO, «ITO BO BCtX^ T&EtlX'h CTHXOTBOpeHiaX'B IHCJIO CTaxOBT. nOCTOaHHO 

S*jHTca Ha qexBipe (b-b cTHxoTBOpCHiH IV 8, Koxopoe ne AonycKaeTB 
^.tjieHiH Ha 4, npeAoojiaraiOTi) HHTepno.!iHitiH)) h npeAanie o tomi>, ito 
cTHxoTBopema BTopoft H Tpexbefi KHHrn Can*fl 6mjih nacaHti RByxcTpou- 

HblMH CTpO*aMH. Ho TaK^ KaK-B CB KOHUCMT. CTpO«bI HCptaKO He COBUa- 

^aeTi. EOBen.'B mmcjh, to ot-b BpeMCHH ao speMeHH HtKOTopBie yuenBie 
BbiGKasbiBaiOTca npoTnBT) TaKoro ^tjieHia Ha leTbipexcTpciHwa CTpoobi. 

CaMaa npocxaa no CBoeB oopM* cTpooa coctoht'b hst. iCTBipexKpaT- 
Haro noBTopeHia KaKoro HnSy^B nepioAa. 

I. TaK'B CTpo«a mowct'b coctohtb hSt. qeTwpe paaa noBTopenHaro 
Majiaro acKJieniaAOBCKaro cxHxa: 



Maecenas, atavis- edite regibus, 
et praesidium et- dulce decus meum, 
sunt quos curriculo- pulverem Olympicum 
colle^isse iuvat-, metaque fervidis, Hor. c. I 1, 1—4. 
Sxa, CTpo*a HSBteTaa hoa'b HMeHeM-B nepsoft acKjreniaj,oBCKoft. 
II. CTpooa MoatcTi. coctohtb hs* leTupe paaa noBTopcHHaro 5ojb- 
maro acKaemaAOBCBaro cxHxa: 



187 



Tu ne quaesieris-, scire nefas-, quein mihij quein tibi 
finein di dederint-, Lenconoe-, iiec Babylonios 
tentaris numeres-. Ut melius-, quidquid erit, pati, 
sen plures hiemes- seu tribuit- luppiter ultimam. Hor. c. I 11, 1 — 4 
8Ta CTpo«a HSB-feCTHa Bt MerpHK* nojs^'h HMeHeM-b Gojibiiiofi acRjeni- 

a^OBCKOfi. 

CjEoatfffee T* CTpo*w, bt. KOTopuxii MBi He HaxoAHMt noBTopemfl or- 
Horo n Toro ze nepiosa. TasoBbi: 

in. CTpo*a, KOTopaa cocToiirb h3i. lepejOBaHia yciieHHaro v. gly- 
conius II H V. asclepiadeus minor: 



Sic te diva potens Cypri, 
sic fratres Helenae-, lucida sidera, 

ventorumque regat pater 
obstrictis aliis- praeter lapyga. Hor. c. I 3, 1 — 4. 
8Ta uTpooa HSBtCTHa no;;* sueHewh BTopofi acKjienia?,OBCKofi . Oahht. 
pa3-B TpeTifi CTHXt 9Toa CTpo*bi coe?;HHeH'ii 9jiH3ieft ci qeTBepTbiMii 
(Hor. IV 1, 35), 

IT. Cxpooa, KOTopaa coctoht'b hb-b uepeAOBanifl v. pherecratius I h 
Sojibinaro can^HiecKiro CTHxa: 



Lydia, die, per ora-nes 
te deos oro, Sybarin- cur properes aman-do 

perdere, cur apri-cum 
oderit campum, patiens- pulveris atque so-lis. Hor. c. I 8, 1 — 4. 
9Ta CTpo*a HSBtcTua nosi> vmenewb SojiBuioft can*HiecKoft. 

y. Cxpo^a, KOTopaa eoexoHTi. nsTb Tpn paaa noBTopcHHaro majiaro 
acKJienia3;oBCKaro CTHxa ii yctyeHEaro v. glyconius II: 



188 



Scriberis Vario- fords et hostium 
victor, Maeonii- carminis aliti, 
quam rem cunque ferox- navibus aut equis 
miles te guce gesserit. Hor. c. I 6, 1 — 4. 
Hxa CTpo®a HSBtcTHa no^'b MMeHeM'b BTopofi acKjeniaROBCKoi. 

YI. CTpo*a, KOTopaa coctoht-b Hsrb ipn pasa noBTopenHaro v. Gly- 
conius II ci> yctneHieMi) h v. Pherecratius II; 



Latonia, maximi 
magna progenies lovis, 
quam mater prope deliam 

deposivit olivam. Catull. 34, 5 — 8, 

VII. Crposa, KOTopaa coctohti> h3t> xpn pasa noBTopcHHaro ean*H- 
lecKaro CTHxa h v. Adonius bi. saKjiioqeHie: 



Brsi CTpo*a H3B*cTHa no^i. HMeHCMi. canoniecKoS crposbi. BnepBBie mbi 
HaxoAHM'B ee b-b jiaTHHCKoft uo93iH y KaTyjjia: 

Ille mi par esse deo videtur, 

ille, si fas est, superare divos 

qui sedens adversus identidem te 

spectat et audit. Catull. 51, 1 — 4. 
Kaxyun. bi kohh,* OTAtJibHbix'b iJieHOBT> He ^onycKaeT'B hh siania, hh 
6e3pa3JiniHaro cjiora. TopasAO <iam;e Ty ate CTpo*y mbi kaxoffHMi. b* 
CTHXoTBopeHiaxT. Topauia: 

lam satis terris nivis atque dirae 

grandinis misit pater et rubente 

dextera sacras iaculatus arces 

terruit urbem. Hor. c. I 2, 1 — 4. 
y Topauia yate p,onycKaK)TCfl bb kohu,* KaaJAaro OT^tJiBHaro qjiena siflHie 
H GeapasjiHiHtiii MorT), ho y axoro ate no9Ta oxfl'fe.iiBHBie iJieHBi 6BiBa- 
lOTt coe;i,HHeHBi Mea:;i,y co5oft sjiHsieii, a TpexiJi h ueTBepTBit aaate nepe- 
HOCOM'b cjroBa. 

YIII. CTpota, KOTopaa coctoht-b Hat ;i;Ba pasa iiob ropeHHaro Majiaro 
acKJieniaji,OBCKu,ro CTHxa, v. Pherecratius II h yct'icHHaro v. Glyconius II: 



189 



O-aaviS', referent in mare te novi 
floctns. quid agis-? Fortiter occupa 

portum. Nonne vides-, ut 

nudum reraigio latus. Hor. c. I 14, 1 — 4. 
Sra CTposa HaauBaexcH iCTBepToit acKJieniaROBCKoi. 

IX. CTpo*a, KOTopaa coctohti> Hst RBa paaa noBTopeHHaro v. al- 
caicus hendecasyilabus, rHnepKaxajieKTHqecKaro aiuGHqecKaro ^HueTpa h 
V. Alcaicus decasyllabus: 



Vides, ut alta stet nive candidum 

Soracte, nee iam sustineant onus 

silvae laborantes, geluque 

flumina constiterint acuto. Hor. c. I 9, 1 — 4. 
Ho OTHomeHiio Kt siflmio h 6e3pa.3jrHiHi.iMi> cjioraMi. b-b kohix* HJieHOB'b 
BHyTpH cTpooBi Fopanift nocTynaeTT. npoHSBOJtbHo: bi> onHHX'b. c^iyqaflxt 
Mbi HX1. HaxonHMt, B'fc ApyrHxt HtxT); Tpexift H leTBcpTBift ijieHt MoryTai 
ObiTb coeftHHeHBi /ipyrt ci> 3;pyroMi. ajinsiero. 

X. y KaxyjiJia mu Haxo;i,HMi. npHMip'B CTpoa>bi, cocTOHmeft hs'b hhth 
'{jieHOBii: ee o5pa3yioTT> lexbipe paaa noBTopenHbift ycfiienHbifi na cjror'B 
V. glyconius II h v. pherecratius II: 

Collis Heliconiei 

cultor, Uraniae genus, 

qui rapis teneram ad virum 

virginem, Hymenaee Hymen, 

Hymen Hymenaee. Catull. 61, 1 — 5. 

B-b KOHH* OTA*JtbHblX'B HJieHOBt BHyTpH 3T0ft CTp04&H, nOBHJ,HMOMy, He 

jtonycKaeTCH hh siflHie, hh SespaajiHMHbiii cjon., HtcKOJibKo HCBJiiOMeHiii 

MM Hafi^eM-B B1> 9T0it CTpO®* TOJIbKO Bl> TOWb CJiyiia*, eCJIH yHHUTOHtHM'b 

i- npH HaxoAiiiueMCH b'b naMaa* TpexbHro iJEeea BOCKjiHi;aHiH io, KaKt 
UtaaMTB H*KOTopwe HSRaTeiH KaTyjiJia, xoth 9to i h Haxo;^HTCH bt. py- 

KOHHCHXI). 

Ito KacaeTca ynoxpeSjieHiH jEoraajH'iecKHX'b HJienoBt bi> AamuHCKOU 
KOMcdiu. TO $p. Jleo yKaswBaerb hxt. b^ cthx*: 



196 



io hymen hymenaee io, PI. Casin. IV, 3, 3, 10. 
H Bt Bacch. 989, ho eoMHHTejrbHo, ito6m 9to Smjio TaKt. 

HacTO Mbi BCTpi^iaeMi. JEorasABi b'b jtHpHqecKHxi. lacTHxt mpata 
CeneKH; ohh y Hero hjih paenaAaioTeH Ha cTpo*M usr kb ^pe;^cTaBJak 

OT^I.'hJIbHbia CHCTeMBI, KOTOpHH He HaXCftflTCH Bib CpQTBtTCTBiH JSjpjT'h 

ji.pyroM'B. 

Hto KacacTca CTpo*!., KOTopbia mbi HaxojHM'B y CeHeKH. to y h( 
Meat^y npo?HMi> aBJiaerca pa^t cansHiecKHXt CTpo**, Hst kohxi nepi 
TaEOBa: 

Nulla vis flammae tumidive venti 

tanta, nee teli metuenda torti, 

quanta cum coniunx viduata taedis 
ardet et odit. Sen. Med. 579—582. 
3a paROMTi TaKHXT) CTpo*i cj^AyeTT) pajT) hbi ctojibkhxi. ate CTpoa 
VLSI) KOHXt Raac^aa cocTasjieHa nst boccmb pas-L noBTopeHHaro y. si 
phicus CT. V. adonius ^t saKJuoieme. OieBiiAHo, ^to p;iA'i> can4>HMecKH 
CTpo$i> Haxo?;HTea B'B cooTBixcTBiH e-B pajOM'B nocj'6;i;yK)[HHX'B. 

Henapajijieji&Hbia CHCTCMbi Moryrb coctoictb hst. pH;^a ychnenHbi 
Ha cjior-b V. glyconii II: 

Vincit virgineus decor 

longe Cecropias nurus, 

et quas Taygetl iugis 

exereet iuvenum modo 

rauris quod caret oppidum h t. x- Sen. Med. 75; 
HJH H31. pHfta T. sapphici minores, nanpHM.: 

Natus Eurystheus properante partu 

iusserat mundi penetrare fondum: 

derat hoc solum nuraero labornm, 

tertiae regem spoliate sortis. H t. j^.. Sen. Here 830; 
pHR-B TaKHx* V. sapphici Bt h*kotopbixi> cHCTeMax'B npepuBaeTt 
adonius; HHorsa cHCTema cocTOHTt hs'b paj,a v. asclepiadei minon 
HanpnM.: 

Ad regum thalamos numine prospero 

qui caelum superi quique regunt fretum 

adsint cum populis rite faventibus. H t. ji;. Sen. Med. 56. 

KpOMt BTHXt CHCXeWB MBI HaXOAHM-B BHie TaKla, EOTOpbia p1)3K0 

jiHialoTca oT'b npcAuiecTByiomHX'B no csoeMy cTpoio. B'b cocTaa-b m 
ExoAHTt caMbie pa3Hoo5pa3Hbie jtorasAHuecKie ^ijieHH n nepioRw: 
adonii, pherecratii, glyconii, sapphici, alcaici h spyrie, Hep-b/iKo Raa 
yctueHHbie, n't HHM'b upHcoeftHHflioTCH jiora9;i,H^ecEie MjieHbi cb h^ckoji 
KHMH cTonaMH B'b leTbipe y^p. Tip., a TaKate qjieHU, cocToamie hckjiioi 

TejbHO H3'b CTOH'B B'B TpH HJIH MCTbipe y^p. Ttp., HanpHM. : 



191 



Argos nobiIij>us nobile civibus, 

Ar^os iratae carum novercae, 

semper ingentes alumnos 

edacas, nuiiierum deorum 

imparem aequasti: tuas ille 

bis seno meruit labore 

adlegi caelo 

magnus Alcides, cui lege mundi 

luppiter rupta geminavit horas 

roscidae noctis inssitque Phoebum 

tardius celeres agitare currus 

et tuas lente remeare bigas, 

pallida Phoebe h t. ;^. Sen. Agam. 808., 
/JJo cHxi nop* eme ne y^aiocb oTBicKaTt npHHUHUt, KOTopufl cjiywna'B 
pyKOBO^cTBOM'b npH cocTaBjeHiH cHCxeMi. TaKoro po^a; nojraraiOTi, uxo 
OH* HanncaBbi no iiparBHJiaMi. rocnoACTnoBaBiueft bo BpeMena CeHCKH 
niKOJibHoS Teopin o irapaYcoY'/j , derivatio metrovum. Bo BcaKOM-B cjiyia* 
9TH cHcxeMbi He awbiOTb HHiero o5in,aro no cBocMy cocxaBy cb jinpn- 
qeCKHMH HacTHMH rpeuecKoft ^paMbi, xaKTb KaK-B cocxaBHbia lacxH Hxt 
npeacxaBjiaiOT'B ne 1X0 HiioejKaKT. oSpwBKH paBJiHiHbix'b expo** FopauiH. 



-<»•■<£*- — 



npnjio:*:EHi5i. 



i. CaTypHiMCKiM ctmxi>. 

Ha qepe;i;oBaHiH jojirnxt h kopotkhx-b cJoroBt 6wji'b ocHOBaHt ^^pesHifi 
HaiiioHajibHbifi pa3M*pT> Pamaffb. H3BtcTHufi nosi> HMeHCMi. v. saturuius 
HJiH fannius. Bi. tom-b BHj'b, saEi mm aacTaeMi. 9tott> cthxtj bi> naMHT- 
HHKax-B ;i;peBH'briiiieft pmicKoft JiHTepaTypbi, OHt pacna?;aeTeH Ha jb* 
MacTH: nepBaa qacxB ero cctb hjh ycSieHHBift na c.tor'B HMSimecKift 
SHMexpii, BTODafl Bt aTOM-B cayia* coctohtt. hhtj Tpex-B noJHbix'B xpo- 
xeHiecKHx-B CTon-B: 



HJIH ate nepsaa lacTB ero npe^eTaBJiaeTB ychqcHHtift na cxony aM6nt[e- 
CKift ;i;HMeTpi., xorjia TpcMi) TpoxeHqeeKHM-B CTonaM'B BTopoft lacTH 
npe;iraecTByeT'B aaaEpysa: 



KaK-B B'B TOM'S, TaK* H Bi ^f-pyroM-B cjiyqa* cb KOHi;eM'B nepBoit nojio- 
BHHBi CTHxa coBna^iacTt KOHent cjioBa, npn qeMi. HHor^ia jionyeEaerca 
Aaate Biaaie. CajTbHaH lacTb Kaaf^oft ctohbi MoaceT-B Sbitb BiipaatCHa tojibko 
?;ojirHM'B cjEoroMT. hjih ?;ByMfl KopoTKHMH; iTo KaeacTCH cjiafioft, to ona 
BBipaataeTCB KpaTKHM'B cjioroMrb, EnpoieMT. KaacjBifl KpaTKiM cjior-B mo- 
ffiCT'b 6biTb saM'SmeH'B j;ojirHM'B, KOTopbift MoatCTi SbiTb' pacnymieH'B Ha 
jtBa KpaTKHxt cjiora Besj*, HCKJiK)<iaa kohcd.'b oStnx'b hojiobhh'b CTHxa. 
npHM'fipoM'B caTypniftcKaro CTHxa MoaterB cjry,KHTb cji^ayioiHaa ann- 
rpaMMa HcBia: 

Immortales mortales j si foret fas flere, 

JFlerent divae Camenae | Naevium poetatn, Naev. ep. 4, 1 — 2. 
B-b TOH'B cjyiai, Kors;a cthx'b pacna;i;aeTCH ffa yctieHHwfi na cjof'b- 
aM6HqecKift jhmbtp'b h Tpn TpoxeHiecKHX'b ctohbi, to KaK-B b-b nepsoft, 
TaKT) H BO BTopoS HOJioBHHli CTHxa cjaSaa lacTB BTopoft ctohbi, He 
cqHTaa RHaBpysBi, MoatCT-B Sbitb hc BtipaateHa ocoSbim'b cjioroM-B, nanpHM.: 

Taur^sid Cisaiina Saninio c^pit, el. Scip. 1, 5. 
P*RKo Mbi Haxo^HMT. He BBipaweHHofi cjoraMH cjiaSyio lacTB BTopoft 
OTOiTBi BT> o8'hHx'B HOJOBHHBax'B CTHxa; iain;e Bcero 5BiBaerB He BBipa- 
wena ocoSbim'b cjroroM'B CJta6aH ^lacTi. BTopoft Ctohbi bo BTopoit hojoehh* 

'IAS 



194 



CTHxa, pta;e b* nepBoft. B-b tom-b cjiyia*, KorAa cthxt. coctohtb h 
yctqcHHaro . Ha crony ^.HMCxpa h Tpex'B TpoxeHiecKHXt ctod'B ct an 
Kpyaoft, He BBipaHtaerca ocoSbiaii. cjioroM'B caaSan ^acTB BTopoft OTom 
He ciHTaa aHaKpysBi, tojibko bo BTopoft nojlosHH* CTHxa. 

Ilp^iMtbvaHie. HlKOTopue y^eHue nojarawTB, mto b* ocBOBaHio caTypiiiBcKaro cth 
nojOKeHO HepesoBaHie He floarHxi. h KopoTKHXi. ejoroBi, a ysapaeiiHxi b neysapaeMM: 
(TOHBqecKoe CTHXOeaoKeme). YqeHue, npHflepwHEniomieca SToro uBltsifl, nojiaraKTi, "i 
BT) HaqajiB KaatffoS nojioBaHKH cTHxa ^tohti. cjiort nofli> ysapeaieMi., cjiaSaa qacTt ctoi 
BbipaHtaeTca oflHHin. HeysapHeMMMi), cjroroMi., HCKjHoqaji SToprfi cionbi, rjt mm naxoflHi 
nocTOHHHO Rsa cjiora, BoponeMt 9to ae casroe RonycuaeTCH a B-h RpyrHXT> cTonaxi. Ra; 
Bt nowfiSHefl nepeofl h ETopoH noJOBHHM CTHxa. TaKHMt ofipasoMt, ecjia hu oCosHaHai 
cjron> nofl'b yjapeHieMix npHMott nonepoiHoii qepTofl, a cjor-b Geat y^iapeiiia iipHBoS, 
cxeMa CTHxa Oysert Taiiosa: 

Meatfly 06'fiHMH nojiosHaaMH cTPtxa flonycKaeTca aianie. Bo BTopoH nOiioBHH'b CTHxa b 
met-b SuTb He Tpa cjora nosb yjapeHieMt, a TO.ibKO jBa, a-b stomi. ejiyqat no Ooabiu 
qacTH "ppBOBy cjory ct. yJ^apeHieM■b npeABiecTByeTT, cjiori) Best yjapeiiia. Sra Tcopia : 
BbiAeps.HBae'rb kphthkr, uoTOMy hto pasjumie Mez^y A^JirviuH h KopOTKnuii cjioraua i 
jiaTHHCKOHii flSbiK^ 6ujio Ha CTOJibRo CBJibBO, 1T0 SHaqeuie iiposfiHiecaaro y^apeHia nj 
npaBBjibHOMT. HepeflOBaHlH j^ojitvix^ a uopoTKHxi cjioroB'b oxcTynajio na gafluift njaa' 
CnpaBefljiHBOCTb btoio aerKO npoEtpHTb Ha oflHOM* hbi. HOBUx'b HauKOB-b, bt. hot 
pwxT. eoxpaniMocb eme pasJiHiie MeHfjy s3jroTOK) a KpaTKOCTbio cAorcwb, ecjia TOJibi 
flOJrroTa ne aaBHCan. ott. npoaaHqecKaro yflapeniH. Ecjih mm nocTpomii. cthx>_ ^3t np 
BHJibHO nepesyioiUHxca jOJirHxib a KopoTKHxi. cJioroat a sacTasHM'b ero nponecTb, to, 1 
cMOTpa Ha npoaaaiecKoe ysapenie, Oy/ieMt bt> cocToaHia jerKO yjiOBBTb pHTM-b. Kpoj 
Toro npa btoB Teopia paTMi. BBjiaeTca HeecTecTBeHHb]MT>, KaKoro mm hb MomsM'b oaasa' 
BT. HapoflUoK nosaia. HaKOHei;i, spsBHie rpaMMaTHKH iiohth bc* npHHHMajia CTaxocaoaeH 
BT> caxypHH'iecKOM'b cxaxi sa MCTpHHecKoe, a He sa xoHaqecKoe. 



-■»•■■»- 



II. KpaTKin cetA^Hm o uysbiKt m opxecTMKt y Apee 

HHXV fpeKOBL 11 PMM;if1Hl>. 



Tpe^ecKaa BOKaibaaa iiyaHKa. — AKKomtiaHHMeBTT). — MyabiKajibHue BKCTpyMeBTH. -^ Fnc 

TpeQjienie MyaHKaJtHMxi HHCxpyMeHTOBi. npa aKKOMnaHameHTt ntHiw. — AKKOMnaBBMenr 

B-b jiaTBHCKofi jpaMt. — IlapaKaTaiore. — TaHeH;!. bt, rpe^ecKofi ftpaji*. — TaHe^^) b' 

-laTHHCKOii KOMSAia. — Maejo xopeBTOB'b. 

1. Ipeieckafl BokajiBHafl MysBika. FpeiecKafl BOKajiBHafl MysbiKa ([xi>.o^ 
6Bma ABoaKaro pofta: MOHOAHiecKaa, Korja HcnojiHiiTejieM'B HBjaaocB o?;h( 
jiHue, H xopoBaa, Korna to hjh Rpyroe npoHSBeAenie ncnojiHajiocB u,4 

■IblMT, XOpOMTb. IlpH XOpOBOMTb ntHiH MHOrOrOJIOCie HC |5b1JI0 HSBiCTHC 



)195 

ji.peBHHM'B, HHOFAa BnpoqcM'B Fojioca nommwx'b MoraH 6biTb b* paaBUxi 
OKTaBaxi. Ilpa npocTox* raiforo nieia ropasAO jierqe 5i.uo noHHMaTb 

CJIOSa DOIOIUHX'B H CJI'bftHTI. 3a HXt BSaHMHOft CBHSbK), qaCTO ;^0BOJbH0 

TpyjHo noHHMaeiuofi, liMt sto BosMoafHo Tenept upH SojibiiieM'b 6oraT- 
CTB* MysbiKajTbHUX-b cpejCTB-b, SjaroAapH MHororoiociio. XltHiio xopa 
oGuKHOBeHHO npejinecTBOBaia MyswKa. 

2. ikkoMnaHEMenn. AKKOHnaHHMCHT'b (>tpoCiiTi(;), EtpoHXHo, B-b speB- 
HOCTH HcnojiHsjT. Ty«te caMyio ueaoAiro, ito h roaoc-b hjh rojoca, ho 
yate bt> apxaniecKyio nopy rpeqe'cKaro ncKyccTBa mcjiowh HHCxpyMeHTa 
OTJiH^aiacb OTb Hejio^H roioca, 6jaroAapa iCMy HBHJiocb yate p.vyxTO- 
aocie. Bti EJiaccHqecKyH) nopy npn asKOMnaoHMeHTt HtcKOJibKHX'b HBCxpy- 

MCHTOBt OHH Be^yT* yHC KftSAblB CBOfi TOJIOC^, <iepe31> 'ITO aSHJIOCb 

MHororojocie b-b asKOHnaHHHeHT'b. IlHHuapii npH HenojaeHiH cbohxi o^Ti 
npaeoeRHHarb rt *aefiTaM'b, KOTopwa Be;iff paajiHiBbia MCjcoAin, eme 

^OpUHHRCb. 

3. MptiKaJitHtie HHCTpyMeHiti. /l^aa aKKOMnaHHMeHTa n*Hiio cjyatHjrH 
OTiacTH RyxoBbie HHCTpyiaeHTbi; poroBbie h tpocthheobmc, oTqacxH 
CTpyHHbie . 

fyocoeoH UHcmpyMeHmd ^ ynoTpe6jraBmifica jia aKROMnaHHueHra, ea- 
3WBajica auXoc;, a n'Snie no^'B aKKOMnaHHMCHT'b ero auXwotxr,. Sxcrb 
HHCTpyMCHX* 6jiH!Ke Bcero nosxOAHjri k-b" HauiHM'b BJiapHexy h ro6oio. 
AiiXof; SbUTb CHaSateHi MyHsuixyKOM'b (oXp-o?), Koxopbift npH Hrpt Bcxas- 
JiHiCH BT. poxi.; 3ByKH npoH3BOAHJiHCb HMt, SjiaroAaps «poataHiio HSbiqKa 
B-b HHcxpyMCHx* (YXwTia), iHOJio Awpo'^eKTb (xpYjixaTa, TpuTtrip.aTa) nepBo- 
HaqajibHO npocxnpajiocb orii 3 — 4, ho saxtM-b yBejiHiHBaioeb, anpoieMt 
nocxaaHHbiM-b oho hc cji.'fejiaJiocb . EMtcxo KianaHOB'b, KOXopuMH y Haei. 3a- 
KpbiBaioxi A,bipoiKH, y ffpcBHHX'b ynoTpeSjTHjiHCb nOABHacHbia MexaMH- 
lecKia Boabua. IIpH arpt Spain bi. pox^ no ab* sjieftxhi, hstj kohxtE) 
OAHa 6bijia uacxpoena Bwme, Rpyraa HPiate (Yuvtftxstot h avtJpsToi auXol). 
SsyKH auXo; Sojiie HHSKie, liMi SBysH naraHX'b HHCXpyMCHXOB'b, oxan- 
lajHCb cxpaoxHWM'b xapaKxepoMTb, ohh He cMwrqaiH symy, a npHBORHJiH 
ee B'b HscxynjieHie. 

OmpyHHue UHCtnpyMmmu hochjih pasjrH^iHbia HasBania: Xupa, xi'O'apa, 
a)6s[A'.r^ H sp-; n*Hie noA'b Hxi aKKOMnaHHMeHX'b nasbiBajiocb xt'O'apcpiJtXTj. 
Hrpa Ha axHxt nHcxpyMBHxax'b Saaace Bcero noj.xoRHX'b e^ SByEaMt co- 
BpesieHaoft ap*bi, ona 6bijra soBOjrbHo Sesn.B'fexHa. Caitbift jpeBHiii rpe- 
uecKift HHcxpyMCHXT. 5bijii> Aupa (Xupa), H3o6ptxeHHaa no npeffaniro 
FepMecoM-b. IlepBOHaiaabHo ona ^iiajiacb hsx. BepxHaro lepena lepe- 
naxH cb HaxanyxoS fla Hero Koateft KaEoro-HB6y/i,b atHBOxnaro, 9xo cjry- 
SHxo aEuiHEOM-b ^ja peaoHaHca (loj^etov), hs* RByx-b EOSJiHHbix'b poroBx., 
coeRHHeHHbix'b Mcamy cooofi syKKoft (^uyov) h npHKpinjieHHHx-b kti le- 



196 



peny b* KauecTB-h pyiKH (TZTij^tiQ)] CTpynii (yjopSai) HaTflrHBfspeb h 
pyiKt npa noMomn kojkob'b (xoXXoue?); rpHoa, KaKi> y nameft riRBftpbi 
He Sbijio, a noTOMy ssimji,a,H cTpyna morjia HSRaBaxB 3ByKi> tojibeo Ojwoi 
BMcoTBi. y FoMepa 9T0TTE> HHcxpyMCHT'B HasBiBaeTCH TaKJKC cjioBaMH h( 
•6api<; H oopfxr,'^. Bt iiocji'jfefl.yiomee speMH btoti HHCTpyMeHTt cjtyatHJi'b ;i;ji; 
ypoEOB'B MysBiKH atTHMi. IIosffH'jbe BoniJia B'B ynoTpeSjieme Kueapi 
(xiiJ-apa), ycTpoftcTBO ea hc OTanqajiocB BOoSme ot^ ycxpoHcTBa jinpti 
oHa 5BMa TOJiBEO SojBnie ch h Soaie pasQiHTana na yuHJieHie 3ByKa 
SmHEt H 60EOBBIH qacTH pyqEH, cooTS'hTCTByiomia aaraeiviy rpH«y, a*Jia 

JIHCB H31> sepCBa. STOTt HHCTpyMCHT'B ynOTpeSjiajICH AJIil TOpateCTBCHHBlX'; 

MysBiEajtbHtixi. cocTflsamfi. • 

BapGumoHS (pap^tTo^ H^apjSiTov), HHCTpyMeHTi>, ocoSchho juoShmbi] 

90.1liftCEHMH JIHpHKaMH H AnaEpeOHTOM'B, OTJIHiaJICH OTB IHpW rJEaSHBIMl. 06 

pasoMt TOJIBEO SojiBinefi muhhoB pyiKH h CTpynt; ynoTpe6jiajica ohi> hcbjiio 
iiHTejiBHo B'B uacTHOM'B 6BiTy. BaTtM-B E* FpeKaMT) npoHHKjEH HB'B Capii 
HjiH $pHriH mpmOHOHS (Tpiytovov) h COJM6^»«».(aaixj3uxv)), 9th HHCTpy 
MCHTKi HMfijiH TpexyroaBHyK) «opMy, nepsMfi ox^HiiaiCii OTt BToparc 

Sojlte HH3EHMH 3ByBaMH; OHH COOTB*TCTByiOT'B Haincfi ap$t. BOJIBIIIHM'] 

EOJfHiecTBOMi cTpyni. oTJiHiaiHCB Mamducs ([jtayaSK;) h cuM'U§sioH8 (ffi 
[jt-txtov); nepBBift HM'feji'B 20 cxpyH'B, BTopoft 35. Ha bc*x'b 9thxi., hh 
CTyMCHTax* HrpaaH Haa EpocTO naaBi;aBiH (i|»aX}^£tv), hjih npa noMomi 
najioiBH (uX'^XTpov), EOTopofi ysapHJiH no cxpyHaMt (xpouetv, xp£X£tv 

•tlXiqXT£tv) . lIjICETpOH'B fttjaJICH H31> Repesa, CJIOHOBOfi EOCTH H pasjiHq- 

HBixT) MCTajTJiOB'B, OHt npeRCTaBifleirB najioiEy ct pacaiKpenieMi. he 
EOHi;*, EOTopoe HMtCTi *opMy JiucTa HiH cepRn,a. CxpyHBi gxax-B hh 

CTpyMeHTOB'B ^l.'hjiajIHCB HJIH HS'B BHIHOE'B HJIH H31) ffiHJII. paSJIHMHBIX'B SCH- 
BOTHBIXt. 

4. YnoTpedjieide My3£ikajiBHE.ix^ HHCTpyMeHTOBx npa akkoMnaHHMenTi 
ni^ilO. ntde Morjo conpoB02[/i,aTBca ssyEaMH hjih . oji,hhx* CTpyEHbix-B hjib 
o;i;hhx'b syxoBBiX'B HHCTpyMeHTOBt, HO HHor;i;a hxi coe/iHHH.iH BuiiCTt: 
Tasoe c(»e;i,HHeHie Ha3BiBaeTCH ciuvauXia. 

Korj,a ynoTpeSjiHjTHCB CTpyHHtie HHCTpyMeHTBi, h Eorji,a — RyxoBBie, 
onpeA*JiHTB Tpy;;Ho. Boo6iu,e, Moatno CKa3aTB, qxo Ha npasAHHEax'B Anoji- 
jiona, EOTOpBie OTJiniajiHCB cb'6tjibim'b h BCJiHiecTBeHHbiM'B xapaETcpoMt, 
ynoxpeSjiajiHCB cxpynHBie HHCTpyMenTbi, HanpoxHBB xoro, na npa3/i;HH- 
KaxTEi KhScjijibi, oxjinqaBinHxCH gHxysiacTHqecEHM'B, CTpacTHtiMt xapaK- 
xepoMi no npeHMyi8,ecTBy ynoxpeOjiajiHCb AyxoBbie HHCxpyMeaxbi. Tt ate 
HHCxpyMeHTBi ynoxpe6jiHJiHCB Ha npaB^.HHKax'B /^ionnca, yqacxHHEH eo- 
TopbixTb npeAaiOTca to Hey3,epajHM0My qyBCXBy pa^ocxH, to rjiy6oEaro 
ropa. OxHOCHTCJibHO ynoxpeSjemH oieftxBi cjiiAyexT) saMiTHXB, ito 3By- 
KaMH ea conpoBoacfl,aeTca Bbixo;!,^ h iijiacEa KaET. xopa, TaBt h ota^jib- 



>^] 



197 

Hbix'B A^ficTBynn^HX'B snwh B-b spaMt, TaKt Karb oea oieat yj(o6Ha j^iH 
Toro, ito5h xaBaTB xaKTb. Kpou'ii xoro ona ^laeTo ynoTpeSjiHeTca npn 
ntHiH, noTOMy uto ssywi ea o^ieuB xopomo CMtmHBaiOTca ot lejigB*- 
uecBHHH raiocaMH. 

5. SkkoMnasHMeHTt bx aaTHHckoS HpaMi. JnpHqecKia lacTH aaTHH- 
CKoft KOMe;i,iH conpoBovxaxBCb SByKaMH Asyxt mse&Th; npanaa ©jreftxa 
6uaa HacTpocHa HHxe, <rfeii-b jitBaH; xoxa oh* momh xaKate 6i.ixb na- 
cxpocHW H B* of,Bowh TOHt. HO Bii 3TOMii cjyHa* 5biBajH TOJbKO tibiae 
dextrae. IlySimta no a*Hai'b, Ha KoxopbiS; oSosHa^eai Sbui-b xaKste aK- 
KOMnaHHMeHx^, Mor^a SHaROMHTbca ct. xapaKxepoMi. j,paMbi, xaKTb KaK-B 
npaBaa sjeMra, aacTpoeHHaa 6oj*e aasEO, <i*M'b .itaaa, cooxBtxfcxBOBajia 
cepbesHbiM'b M^craxTt j^paMu, Torsa KaKT> aKKOMaHHiueHT'b h3i AsyxTb pa3H0 
HacxpoesHuxi, 6orbe BeceauH'b. 

6. IlapaEaTajiore. KpoHt /^eRJEaHasiiH h n^aia cyiUjecrBOBaji'b en^e 
xperift poK-b HcnoxHeHia, KOToptifi y 3;peBHHXT> MexpHKOBi. HSB'fecxeH'b 
no^i HMeHeMi> uapaxaTaXoYr,. Gyj^n no oxphbo^hmmti h soBOJibHo ae- 
acHUH'b yKasaHiaMt, H3,yiii,HX'b as'b ap^bhocth, TrapaxaTaXoY'/] npeacxaB- 
jaext Hi^xo cpe;i,Hee meatAy ntaieMi h pasroBopHoft ptqbK). Mu MorjiH 
6bi ee cpaBHHXb cb roBopKOMi, KaKHMi y aacb HcnoJHHiox'b pasjiEiHbie 
KOMHiecKie Kynjexu. MoatHo xaKKe ro HtKoxopofi cxencHH cpaBHHXb 
uapaxaTaXoy/j ct> pe<iHxaxHBOMi coBpeMCHHofi onepbi, xoxa peinxaxHET. 
OTJHqaexca oxt> ntaia iiouxh xojibKO SoJibiuHM'b hjih MenbniHM'b oxeyx- 

CTBicM-b MeJIOftiH. 

7. Taneiii bx rpe^eokog flpaM:6. OpiecxHuecKoe ftBHatcHle (opjjrjOiQ) 
CocToajo HJK npocTo B-b npoii,ecciH cb mapmeM'b bi xaKX-b (irpo<;o(Jo?), 

HJH 9T0 OblJIO Op-^'/]GlQ Bli 6ojl4e TfiCHOM'b CMWCJCt CJIOBa, paajiHUHoe /i;jia 

pasjiHMHbix'b poROB'b ApaMbi; 3,1a Tpare^iH HasbiBaBiueeca dtxpisXEia hjih 
YUfjivoiraiSixTj, wh KOMe^iH xop^ot^ hih u'iiop5(^-ir)[Ji.aTix-/i, ii,jra caTHpaieCKofi 

»paMbI (TtXXtVt? HJH TTUppi/r,. 

Coe?|HHenie TaHii,a Cb niHieM'b 6bijio sBoaKoe: hjih nismj 6biJiH b-b 
TO me caMoe Bpesia h HcnoJtHHxejiaMH opyrrpiQ, hjih ate opyrrfic; hchoji- 
aajiocb o;i,HHMH, a ntaie jpyrHMia JtHuaiviH. Haorjia TOJibKO H'feCKOJibKO 
xopcBTOBT) HcnojiHajiH nlJEie H opyrpiQ, a ociaibHue xojibKO opj^Tjfft?. 

TaKT) BaK-b RBHHfeHia OT;i,*JtBHBlX'b ;i,tSCTByiOIU,HX'B JIHi;^ H BT. oco5eH- 

HOCTH xopa coiipoBoa5ji;ajiHCB paTMHiecKoft pinbio, itoTopaa ^ojiataa 6bijia 
Haxo3;HTbca b-b cootb^tctbIh cb ABHateaiaMH, xo hbi ■^. pui)'[jLOu Bcero 
JiyiJuie noAxoRHji) y- i^^v, Kor;i,a 9Th /[.BHaseaia 6bijih cnoKofiHbia h Me- 
;i;jieHHbia, h hs-b ii'o'/) yivouq fooy npeHMymecTBeHHO aaanecTi.. Kor;i,a 
MtCTo M*pHaro H TopatecTBeaaaro luara sacxynajiH Sypabia sBnateHia, 
TO Tor^a ynoTpeoiajracb pasMtpsi, npHBaAJieataiiJ,ie ki y. SnikiGiov. Jlja- 
ate (jtacJiaa, nojy^HBDiia caoe nasBaHie oTb rJiaroJia tWaaiSai ne hc- 



198 



KJHO^iaJItl TaSHX* JI,BH5KeHift, npH KOTOpUXl. XOp-B OCTasaJCa HSi^OAHOJ 
H TOM* ace MtCT* Bl> OpKCCTpt. 

8. Taneiix bi JiaTHHckJH koMe^H. Bt, jtaTHHcsofl KOMcsiH xopi. HC^a- 
no9TOMy BMtcTO Hero mm BCTptiaeMi) temt. MHMHieeKia ^.BnaceHia o?,Hdi 
aKTepa. 

9. ''Ihcjio xopeBTOBii. Xopi TpareAia coeToajE-B h3i. 12, a iios^iHte ] 

XOpeBTOBB; BX XOp* KOMepH 6mJI0 24 XOpCBTa. KHKJIHieOKiEi xopT> ftHe 

paM6a cocToajT) 031. 50 xopeBTOBi). 

JI^Bo&aoW xopi., HcnojHaBoiifi carmen saeculare Fopauia, dsuLii cocTa 

JIBHl. HS'B 27 Ma.tBTiHKOB'b H CTOJIbKHX-B »e A^BOieKt. 

TaKi> KaK-B MHcjio xopeBTOBt, RpaMaxHiecKaro xopa HHKorsa He c 
CTaBjiaao iioJiHaro KBaj,paTa KaKoro-HH6yfl,b iHCJia, TO xop> mop* o6p 
30BaTi> TOJibKO iipo;i,o.iroBaTbi8 leTbipexyrojibHHK^, KOTopHft .laort Qui 
o5paii],eHi> KT. spHTejiaM-b, to CHOett mhhho8, to ysKoft CTOpoHOft. Pnn 
xopa BAOJib HasuBajiHCb crxoTj^^oi, nonepeK-b— (luya. HHor^a xopt ?,*jiHa( 
Ha ^Ba noayxopia, lOTOpua CTanoBHiHCb aHuea-b npyrt kt. npyry. 









' its.ap^ 



■ t,^, lUim,. «a.- ,«v*--^«->-. 



J' 



OrJIABJIBHip. 



Cmp. 

Qpe;tacj[OBie 8 

I. FaTirb ■ narepia, n coropoS obi> npoflBj«eTCH 5 

II. Hsuirb KMTb nrepii, iiOji^BRHH>ii(a«c« saROHaH'b pHTua 8 

III. flsuE-b nrfc ■atepia tn aerpoqecKOMT. CTHXocjoateHJH 10 

. lY. noHHTie o '/^^0<i TTpuJ-CG^ 27 

Y. noHBTie o eroirfc a KHDOjcia 29 

yi. Paaiaqaua RBjema, cBHsaHRUH ci> «opiroio ctodT) 36 

VU. DoHime o aerpHnecKOHi. "wen* i% 

YUJ. DoHaiie o aepios* 49 

JJ. IlOHSTie O CHCTeM* H CTpO»1J 60 

X. HanCoji'fee cjiokhwh pETMBHecwH •opHU 63 

XL Tpoxea 70 

XU. amQu 83 

XIII. aaKTH.'a • 102 

XIY. AHanecTu ' 116 

XY. nsoHH 126 

A. KpexHKH 127 

B. BaKxiB 132 

C. CoesHHeme KpeTHKOBi. h xpoxeeB't 134 

XYI. loHHKH H xopiaafiM 136 

A. HiicxojiHinie ioHHKH. . 137 

B BocxoA«mie ioHHKn 139 

C. XnpiHMSu ..v., .••.«. .v. ••.«..,..,, 143 

XYII. floiaia 144 

XYIII. CocTeBHue pasMtpw 147 

A. flaKTHJio-Tpoxea 148 

B. ^aKTB-io snHTpHTU 155 

XIX. CBtmaHHue paSMtpH 163 

npH.TOateniH : 

I. CarypiiiBiMiiB cthxt> 193 

II. KpaTKia cEtMljiiiH o MysbiKt h opxecTHKt y ^tpeimiix'b rpeKOBi> n 

PliMJIHHb , . > ( 194 



-*• 



1 



r/raBHtiiiuiR norptuiHOCTM. 



* Ompau. 


Cm 


po%. 




Hanenam. 


i CAndyerm vimairib. 


7 




16 


CB. 




noa'BCM* 


onycKaniM 


n 




17 


eB. 




onycKaHiH 


noAtCM* 


12 




20 


CH. 




KOMa .... Qbi- 


Kor;i;a SbiBaen. 












Baen. 




36, 


42 


4 


CH. 


, 12 CB. 


amphimacer 


araphimacrus 


41 




5 


CH. 




-pi^pajrui; 


Tpip^ayuQ 


61 




10 


CH. 




avT'.axpWj 


ij a^^'Cll7^po3>oc 


67 




5 


CH. 




Bona qudte 


Bonaki ^tque 


92 




2 


CB. 




.283 


188 


98 




12 


CB. 




FpeKH 


rpe<iecKie 


lO.S 




7 


CH. 




ysapeme 


ysapcHie hjih at kohi;* 


125 




3 


CH. 




Ima 


lam 


129 




A 


CH. 




MeTBepTofianHToft 


BTQpOfi H TpeTBefl 


141 




13 


CB. 


'' 


OHT) 


nocji*;i;HiiS cjioi-b 


143 




7 


CB. 




HHC- 


BOC- 


145 




6 


CH. 


KOHCIl'B, 


_^_i=^ 


— ^'■^ 


148, 


149, 


164 6 


CH. 


7 CB., 


^4 


Vb ' 








7 CB., 9 CB. 


•l 




151 




13 


CH. 




TpHMCTpi. 


JtHMCTpi. 


n 




11 


CH. 




^_; , , ^ — ' 


"^- — -^^ — ";:::^ — ^^->==l 


165 




11 


CH. 




Bi> Haqaa* 


OTB Hauajia 


178 




11 


CB. 




Ecras. fr. 5 


Ger. fr. 141. 


181 




14 


H 13 CH. KO- 


— '-^^-^ __ '^ _ i= 


i _w.w_wi:r-_ 






Heu,!) 




— ^-^ — ^^- 


— ^w — -^ 


51 




7 CH. KOHeU'B. 


_ ._ w • i^- 


*■ — *
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